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Stone tools and fossil bones : debates in the archaeology of human origins PDF

378 Pages·2012·5.49 MB·English
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STONETOOLSANDFOSSILBONES Thestonetoolsandfossilbonesfromtheearliestarchaeologicalsites inAfricahavebeenusedoverthepastfiftyyearstocreatemodelsthat interprethowearlyhomininslived,foraged,behaved,andcommuni- cated, and how early and modern humans evolved. In this book, an internationalteamofarchaeologistsandprimatologistsexaminesearly StoneAgetoolsandbonesandusesscientificmethodstotestalternative hypothesesthatexplainthearchaeologicalrecord.Byfocusingonboth lithicsandfaunalrecords,thisvolumepresentsthemostholisticview todateofthearchaeologyofhumanorigins. ManuelDom´ınguez-RodrigoisCo-DirectoroftheInstituteofEvolu- tioninAfrica,basedinMadrid,Spain,andProfessorintheDepartment ofPrehistoryattheComplutenseUniversity,Madrid.Heistheauthor of Deconstructing Olduvai and Peninj: A Research Project on Human Origins.Currently,heisCo-DirectoroftheOlduvaiPaleoanthropology andPaleoecologyProject(TOPPP)atOlduvaiGorge,Tanzania. Stone Tools and Fossil Bones Debates in the Archaeology of Human Origins Editedby manuel dom´ınguez-rodrigo ComplutenseUniversity,Madrid cambridgeuniversitypress Cambridge,NewYork,Melbourne,Madrid,CapeTown, Singapore,Sa˜oPaulo,Delhi,MexicoCity CambridgeUniversityPress 32AvenueoftheAmericas,NewYork,ny10013-2473,usa www.cambridge.org Informationonthistitle:www.cambridge.org/9781107022928 (cid:2)C CambridgeUniversityPress2012 Thispublicationisincopyright.Subjecttostatutoryexception andtotheprovisionsofrelevantcollectivelicensingagreements, noreproductionofanypartmaytakeplacewithoutthewritten permissionofCambridgeUniversityPress. Firstpublished2012 PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica AcatalogrecordforthispublicationisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary. LibraryofCongressCataloginginPublicationData Dom´ınguez-Rodrigo,Manuel. Stonetoolsandfossilbones:debatesinthearchaeologyofhumanorigins/Manuel Dom´ınguez-Rodrigo. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. isbn978-1-107-02292-8(hardback) 1.Tools,Prehistoric. 2.Humanevolution. 3.Socialevolution. 4.Fossilhominids. 5.Humanremains(Archaeology) 6.Animalremains(Archaeology) I.Title. gn799.t6d65 2012 930.1–dc23 2011041172 isbn978-1-107-02292-8Hardback CambridgeUniversityPresshasnoresponsibilityforthepersistenceoraccuracyofurls forexternalorthird-partyInternetWebsitesreferredtointhispublicationanddoesnot guaranteethatanycontentonsuchWebsitesis,orwillremain,accurateorappropriate. ToMary,Gabriel,andLiamforeverythingtheyhavegivenme Contents Tables pageix Figures xi Contributors xiii Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 Towardascientific-realistictheoryontheoriginofhuman behavior. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 ManuelDomı´nguez-Rodrigo parti. ontheuseofanalogyi:theearliestmeateaters 2 Conceptualpremisesinexperimentaldesignandtheirbearingon theuseofanalogy:Acriticalexamplefromexperimentsoncut marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 ManuelDomı´nguez-Rodrigo 3 Theuseofbonesurfacemodificationstomodelhominidlifeways duringtheOldowan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80 CharlesP.Egeland 4 Onearlyhomininmeateatingandcarcassacquisitionstrategies: Stillrelevantafteralltheseyears?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .115 KarenD.Lupo 5 MeatforagingbyPleistoceneAfricanhominins:Tracking behavioralevolutionbeyondbaselineinferencesofearly accesstocarcasses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 TravisRaynePickeringandHenryT.Bunn vii viii Contents 6 Canweusechimpanzeebehaviortomodelearlyhominin hunting? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 TravisRaynePickeringandManuelDomı´nguez-Rodrigo partii. ontheuseofanalogyii:theearlieststonetoolmakers 7 TheoriginsoftheOldowan:Whychimpanzees(Pantroglodytes) stillaregoodmodelsfortechnologicalevolutioninAfrica. . . . .201 SusanaCarvalhoandWilliamMcGrew 8 WhatdoesOldowantechnologyrepresentintermsofhominin behavior? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 DavidR.Braun 9 TestingcognitiveskillsinEarlyPleistocenehominins:Ananalysis oftheconceptsofhierarchizationandpredeterminationin thelithicassemblagesofTypeSection(Peninj,Tanzania).. . . .245 FernandoDiez-Martı´n,FelipeCuartero,PolicarpoSa´nchezYustos, JavierBaena,DanielRubio,andManuelDomı´nguez-Rodrigo 10 TheEarlyAcheuleaninAfrica:Pastparadigms,currentideas, andfuturedirections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310 FernandoDiez-Martı´nandMetinI.Eren Index 359

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The stone tools and fossil bones from the earliest archaeological sites in Africa have been used over the past fifty years to create models that interpret how early hominins lived, foraged, behaved and communicated and how early and modern humans evolved. In this book, an international team of archa
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