Stone Age Economics PDF
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Stone Age Economics “Sahlins’ forays into economic anthropology are full of interest.” Cyril S. Belshaw, American Anthropologist “Stone Age Economics, while not a survey of the economic anthropology, is as of now the most sophisticated, extensive presentation, and argument in and about, the field.” Walter C. Neale, Science “This book is subversive to so many of the fundamental assumptions of Western technological society that it is a wonder it was permitted to be published. ... Professor Sahlins directly challenges the idea that Western civilization has provided greater ‘leisure’ or ‘affluence,’ or even greater reliability, than ‘primitive’ hunter-gatherers.” Whole Earth Review “His book is rich in factual evidence and in ideas, so rich that a brief review cannot do it justice; only another book could do that.” E. Evans-Pritchard, Times Literary Supplement Since its first publication over forty years ago Marshall Sahlins’ Stone Age Economics has established itself as a classic of modern anthropology and arguably one of the founding works of anthropological economics. Ambitiously tackling the nature of economic life and how to study it comparatively, Sahlins radically revises traditional views of the hunter-gatherer and so-called primitive societies, revealing them to be the original “affluent society.” Sahlins examines notions of production, distribution, and exchange in early communities and examines the link between economics and cultural and social factors. A detailed study of tribal economies, domestic production for livelihood, and of the submission of domestic production to the material and political demands of society at large, Stone Age Economics regards the economy as a category of culture rather than behavior, in a class with politics and religion rather than rationality or prudence. Sahlins concludes, controversially, that the lives of those living in subsistence economies may actually have been better, healthier, and more fulfilled than the millions enjoying the affluence and luxury afforded by the economics of modern industrialization and agriculture. This Routledge Classics edition includes a new foreword by David Graeber, London School of Economics. Marshall Sahlins is Charles F. Grey Distinguished Service Professor Emeritus of Anthropology and of Social Sciences at the University of Chicago. Routledge Classics contains the very best of Routledge publishing over the past century or so, books that have, by popular consent, become established as classics in their field. Drawing on a fantastic heritage of innovative writing published by Routledge and its associated imprints, this series makes available in attractive, affordable form some of the most important works of modern times. For a complete list of titles visit www.routledge.com/classics Marshall Sahlins Stone Age Economics With a new foreword by David Graeber First published in Routledge Classics 2017 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN and by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 1972, 2003, 2017 Marshall Sahlins Foreword © 2017 David Graeber The right of Marshall Sahlins to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. First edition published by Aldine de Gruyter, a division of Walter de Gruyter, Inc. and Routledge 1974 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Sahlins, Marshall, 1930-author. Title: Stone age economics / Marshall Sahlins; with a new foreword by David Graeber. by David Graeber. Description: Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York, NY: Routledge Classics, 2017. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017009801| ISBN 9781138702608 (hardback) | ISBN 9781138702615 (pbk.) | ISBN 9781315184951 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Economic anthropology. Classification: LCC GN449 .S24 2017 | DDC 306.3--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017009801 ISBN: 978-1-13870260-8 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-13870261-5 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-31518495-1 (ebk) Typeset in Joanna by Apex CoVantage, LLC For Julia, Peter, and Elaine CONTENTS FOREWORD TO THE ROUTLEDGE CLASSICS EDITION PREFACE TO NEW EDITION ACKNOWLEDGMENTS INTRODUCTION 1 The Original Affluent Society 2 The Domestic Mode of Production: The Structure of Underproduction 3 The Domestic Mode of Production: Intensification of Production 4 The Spirit of the Gift 5 On the Sociology of Primitive Exchange 6 Exchange Value and the Diplomacy of Primitive Trade ENDNOTES BIBLIOGRAPHY INDEX
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