Stereo: Comparative Perspectives on the Sociological Study of Popular Music in France and Britain Edited by Hugh Dauncey and Philippe Le Guern Stereo: Comparative perSpeCtiveS on the SoCiologiCal Study of popular muSiC in franCe and Britain This page has been left blank intentionally Stereo: Comparative perspectives on the Sociological Study of popular music in france and Britain Edited by hugh daunCey Newcastle University, UK philippe le guern University of Avignon and CNRS-EHESS-UAPV, France © hugh dauncey, philippe le guern and the contributors 2011 all rights reserved. no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publisher. hugh dauncey and philippe le guern have asserted their right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as the editors of this work. published by ashgate publishing limited ashgate publishing Company Wey Court east Suite 420 union road 101 Cherry Street farnham Burlington Surrey, gu9 7pt vt 05401-4405 england uSa www.ashgate.com British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Stereo : comparative perspectives on the sociological study of popular music in france and Britain. – (Ashgate popular and folk music series) 1. popular music – france – analysis, appreciation. 2. popular music – great Britain – analysis, appreciation. 3. popular music – research – Cross-cultural studies. i. Series ii. dauncey, hugh, 1961– iii. le guern, philippe. 306.4’8424’072’041–dc22 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Stereo : comparative perspectives on the sociological study of popular music in france and Britain / [edited by] hugh dauncey and philippe le guern. p. cm.—(Ashgate popular and folk music series) includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4094-0568-9 (hardcover : alk. paper) 1. popular music—Social aspects—france. 2. popular music—Social aspects—great Britain. i. dauncey, hugh, 1961- ii. le guern, philippe. ml3918.p67S74 2010 306.4’84240941—dc22 2010025099 ISBN 9781409405689 (hbk) ISBN 9781409419501 (ebk)II Contents List of Figures vii List of Contributors ix General Editor’s Preface xiii Acknowledgements xv 1 Top of the Pops, or gilbert and maritie Carpentier? Ways of doing and Thinking Popular Music in Britain and France 1 Hugh Dauncey and Philippe Le Guern 2 Writing the history of popular music 11 Simon Frith 3 Charting the History of Amplified Musics in France 23 Gérôme Guibert and Philippe Le Guern 4 popular music policy in the uK 43 Martin Cloonan 5 Cultural Policies and Popular/Contemporary/Amplified Musics in france 59 Philippe Teillet 6 the uK music economy 75 Mike Jones 7 the economics of music in france 91 Dominique Sagot-Duvauroux 8 mediation of popular music in the uK 105 J. Mark Percival 9 music and the media in france: the Sociological viewpoint 119 Hervé Glevarec 10 genres and the aesthetics of popular music in the uK 137 Simon Warner vi STEREo 11 the issue of musical genres in france 153 Fabien Hein 12 mapping British music audiences: Subcultural, everyday and mediated approaches 173 Dan Laughey 13 music audiences, Cultural hierarchies and State interventionism: a typically french model? 187 Philippe Le Guern 14 Is it Different for Girls? Unpacking Sheffield’s ‘Scene’ 201 Josie Robson 15 Local Music Scenes in France: Definitions, Stakes, Particularities 223 Gérôme Guibert Bibliography 239 Index 271 list of figures 9.1 the disjunction of the radio target and format 125 9.2 from the monopoly of functions to the diversity of contacts 131 15.1 the two economic branches of the music industry 226 This page has been left blank intentionally list of Contributors Martin Cloonan is professor of popular music politics and Convener of postgraduate Study in the department of music at the university of glasgow. his research interests lie in the politics of popular music with particular reference to policy issues and questions of freedom of expression. His most recent work is a co-authored book with Bruce Johnson (University of Turku) Dark Side of The Tune: Popular Music and Violence (Ashgate, 2008). Previous works have included Popular Music and the State in the UK (Ashgate, 2007) and Policing Pop (co-edited with Reebee Garofalo, Temple University Press, 2003). Martin is also chair of freemuse, the World forum on music and Censorship (www. freemuse.org). Hugh Dauncey is Senior lecturer in french Studies at newcastle university, uK and associate member of the CnrS/paris 1 Sorbonne university georges friedmann research laboratory. he teaches and researches french and francophone popular culture – particularly music and sport – and has edited a number of studies, such as (with S. Cannon) Popular Music in France from Chanson to Techno: Culture, Identity, Society (Ashgate, 2003), (with G. Hare) The Tour de France, 1903–2003: A Century of Sporting Structures, Meanings and Values (Frank Cass, 2003) and French Popular Culture (Arnold, 2003). He is currently working on a monograph study of cycling in france as leisure and sport and various studies of french sporting and musical culture. in 2003 he was decorated by the french state with the order of the Palmes Académiques, in recognition of ‘services to French Culture’. Simon Frith is tovey professor of music at the university of edinburgh. he trained as a sociologist and was previously professor of english Studies at Strathclyde university and professor of film and media at the university of Stirling. his academic career was paralleled by a career as a rock critic, writing for various magazines in the UK and USA before becoming rock critic of the London Sunday Times and a columnist for the New York Village Voice. a collection of his academic articles was recently published as Taking Popular Music Seriously (ashgate, 2007). He is chair of the judges of the Mercury Music Prize. Hervé Glevarec is a researcher at the CNRS research laboratory ‘Communication et politique’. his research interests focus principally on the sociology of cultural and media practices in the context of the cultural industries. In particular he looks at the media practices of children and adolescents. He also works on radio audiences in france, having studied, particularly, radio production at the french national