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Stephen King (Bloom's Modern Critical Views), Updated Edition PDF

237 Pages·2007·1.28 MB·English
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Bloom’s Modern Critical Views African American Anton Chekhov Langston Hughes Poets: G.K. Chesterton Zora Neale Hurston WheatleyÐTolson Kate Chopin Aldous Huxley African American Agatha Christie Henrik Ibsen Poets: Samuel Taylor John Irving HaydenÐDove Coleridge Henry James Edward Albee Joseph Conrad James Joyce Dante Alighieri Contemporary Poets Franz Kafka Isabel Allende Julio Cort‡zar John Keats American and Stephen Crane Jamaica Kincaid Canadian Women Daniel Defoe Stephen King Poets, Don DeLillo Rudyard Kipling 1930Ðpresent Charles Dickens Milan Kundera American Women Emily Dickinson Tony Kushner Poets, 1650Ð1950 E.L. Doctorow Ursula K. Le Guin Hans Christian John Donne and the Doris Lessing Andersen 17th-Century Poets C.S. Lewis Maya Angelou Fyodor Dostoevsky Sinclair Lewis Asian-American W.E.B. DuBois Norman Mailer Writers George Eliot Bernard Malamud Margaret Atwood T.S. Eliot David Mamet Jane Austen Ralph Ellison Christopher Marlowe Paul Auster Ralph Waldo Emerson Gabriel Garc’a James Baldwin William Faulkner M‡rquez HonorŽ de Balzac F. Scott Fitzgerald Cormac McCarthy Samuel Beckett Sigmund Freud Carson McCullers The Bible Robert Frost Herman Melville William Blake William Gaddis Arthur Miller Jorge Luis Borges Johann Wolfgang John Milton Ray Bradbury von Goethe Moli(cid:143)re The Bront‘s George Gordon, Toni Morrison Gwendolyn Brooks LordByron Native-American Elizabeth Barrett Graham Greene Writers Browning Thomas Hardy Joyce Carol Oates Robert Browning Nathaniel Hawthorne Flannery OÕConnor Italo Calvino RobertHayden George Orwell Albert Camus Ernest Hemingway Octavio Paz Truman Capote Hermann Hesse Sylvia Plath Lewis Carroll Hispanic-American Edgar Allan Poe Miguel de Cervantes Writers Katherine Anne Geoffrey Chaucer Homer Porter Bloom’s Modern Critical Views Marcel Proust John Steinbeck H.G. Wells Thomas Pynchon Jonathan Swift Eudora Welty Philip Roth Amy Tan Edith Wharton Salman Rushdie Alfred, Lord Tennyson Walt Whitman J. D. Salinger Henry David Thoreau Oscar Wilde JosŽ Saramago J.R.R. Tolkien Tennessee Williams Jean-Paul Sartre Leo Tolstoy Tom Wolfe William Shakespeare Ivan Turgenev Virginia Woolf William ShakespeareÕs Mark Twain William Wordsworth Romances John Updike Jay Wright George Bernard Shaw KurtVonnegut RichardWright Mary Wollstonecraft Derek Walcott William Butler Yeats Shelley Alice Walker ƒmile Zola Alexander Solzhenitsyn RobertPenn Warren Bloom’s Modern Critical Views STEPHEN KING Updated Edition Edited and with an introduction by Harold Bloom Sterling Professor of the Humanities Yale University Bloom’s Modern Critical Views: Stephen King,Updated Edition Copyright ©2007 Infobase Publishing Introduction ©2007 by Harold Bloom All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage or retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the publisher. For more information contact: Chelsea House An imprint of Infobase Publishing 132 West 31st Street New York NY 10001 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Stephen King / Harold Bloom, editor—Updated ed. p. cm. — (Bloom’smodern critical views) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7910-9317-4 (hardcover) ISBN 978-1-4381-1348-7 (e-book) 1. King, Stephen, 1947—Criticism and interpretation. 2. Horror tales, American—History and criticism. I. Bloom, Harold. II. Title III. Series. PS3561.I483Z878 2006 813’.54—dc22 2006025199 Chelsea House books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk quantities for businesses, associations, institutions, or sales promotions. Please call our Special Sales Department in New York at (212) 967-8800 or (800) 322-8755. You can find Chelsea House on the World Wide Web at http://www.chelseahouse.com Contributing Editor: Allison Stielau Cover designed by Takeshi Takahashi Cover photo © RobertGalbraith/Reuters/CORBIS Printed in the United States of America Bang EJB 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 This book is printed on acid-free paper. All links and web addresses were checked and verified to be correct at the time of publication. Because of the dynamic natureofthe web, some addresses and links may have changed since publication and may no longer be valid. Contents EditorÕsNote vii Introduction 1 Harold Bloom King and the Literary Tradition ofHorror and the Supernatural 5 Ben P.Indick Stephen King: The Good, the Bad, and the Academic 17 Don Herron Stephen King: Powers of Horror 41 ClareHanson Tracing the Gothic Inheritance: Danse Macabre 59 Tony Magistrale ÒThe Face of Mr. FlipÓ: Homophobia in the Horror of Stephen King 67 Douglas Keesey Some Ways of Reading The Dead Zone 83 Michael N. Stanton The Sin Eater: Orality, Postliteracy, and the Early Stephen King 95 Linda Badley vi Contents Needful Things (1991) 125 Sharon A. Russell The Rape of Constant Reader: Stephen KingÕs Construction of the Female Reader and Violation ofthe Female Body in Misery 141 Kathleen Margaret Lant Postmodern Gothic: Stephen KingÕs Pet Sematary 167 Jesse W. Nash Cars Are Girls: Sexual Power and Sexual Panic in Stephen KingÕs Christine 177 Edward Madden ÒScreaming While School Was in SessionÓ: The Construction of Monstrosity in Stephen KingÕs Schoolhouse Gothic 195 Sherry R. Truffin Afterthought 207 Harold Bloom Chronology 209 Contributors 213 Bibliography 217 Acknowledgments 221 Index 223 Editor’s Note Myintroduction, implicitly echoing Oscar WildeÕs remark that all bad poetry is sincere, grants the benign social decency of KingÕs Þctions. Ben P. Indick relates King to such precursors as Poe, Stoker, and Lovecraft, while Don Herron insists that King is Òliterature,Ó a judgment I might deplore, but why blow sand against the wind? Horror Þction, KingÕs included, is judged by Clare Hanson to have a masculine psychic function, after which Tony Magistrale invokes KingÕs Gothic heritage. Douglas Keesey attributes a subtle remedy for homophobia in King, while Michael N. Stanton Þnds a critique of American politics in The Dead Zone. Early King is regarded by Linda Badley as a shamanistic healer, after which Sharon A. Russell interprets Needful Thingsas a fusion of natural and supernatural horror. Kathleen Margaret Lant discovers in KingÕs Miseryasupposed rape of the female reader,while Jesse W. Nash argues that popular American culture and King both decline to confront the necessity of dying. The sexual panic represented in Christine is seen as a national malaise byEdwardMadden, after which SherryR. Truffin attempts to deÞne KingÕs contribution to the American genre of Schoolhouse Gothic. My Afterthought credits King as the appropriate Þgure for our Age of Information. vii HAROLD BLOOM Introduction In a brilliant study, Nightmare on Main Street (1997), the critic Mark Edmundson attributes the immense popularity of Stephen King to our universal Gothic obsessions as we approach the millennium. Edmundson is very shrewd in surmising a quasi-religious source for the latest wave of American Gothic: Yet if I were pressed to submit one reason for the contemporary proliferation of Gothic, that reason would in a certain sense be religious. Though most of us Americans claim to believe in God, few of us seem able to believe in God’spresence. That is, we do not perceive some powerful force for good shaping the events of day-to-day life in accord with a perceptibly benevolent master plan. Most of us don’t have a story that we can believe about the way God’s designs are unfolding among us. Whatever God is up to, he is not busying himself unduly with worldly events. Many of us have, I think, turned from hope in benevolent religion to fascination with the Gothic. There is something to gain in accepting the harsh belief that the world is infested with evil, that all power is corrupt, all humanity debased, and that 1

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The bestselling author of horror and fantasy has been compared to Edgar Allan Poe and Jack London. This title, Stephen King, part of Chelsea House Publishers’ Modern Critical Views series, examines the major works of Stephen King through full-length critical essays by expert literary critics. In a
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