Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 853 Moneeb Ehtesham Editor Stem Cell Biology in Neoplasms of the Central Nervous System Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology VOLUME 853 Series Editors Irun R. Cohen TheWeizmann Institute of Science Rehovot Israel N. S. Abel Lajtha Kline Institute for Psychiatric Res Orangeburg NewYork USA Rodolfo Paoletti University of Milan Milan Italy John D. Lambris Univ. Of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology presents multidisciplinary and dynamic fi ndings in the broad fi elds of experimental medicine and biology. The wide variety in topics it presents offers readers multiple perspectives on a variety of disci- plines including neuroscience, microbiology, immunology, biochemistry, biomedical engineering and cancer research. A dvances in Experimental Medicine and Biology has been publishing exceptional works in the fi eld for over 30 years and is indexed in Medline, Scopus, EMBASE, BIOSIS, Biological Abstracts, CSA, Biological Sciences and Living Resources (ASFA-1), and Biological Sciences. The series also provides scientists with up to date information on emerging topics and techniques. 2013 Impact Factor: 2.012 More information about this series at h ttp://www.springer.com/series/5584 Moneeb Ehtesham Editor Stem Cell Biology in Neoplasms of the Central Nervous System Editor Moneeb Ehtesham Department of Neurosurgery Vanderbilt University Medical Center Nashville , TN , USA ISSN 0065-2598 ISSN 2214-8019 (electronic) Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ISBN 978-3-319-16536-3 ISBN 978-3-319-16537-0 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-16537-0 Library of Congress Control Number: 2015937184 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2015 T his work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. T he use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specifi c statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. T he publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. Printed on acid-free paper S pringer International Publishing AG Switzerland is part of Springer Science+Business Media (www.springer.com) To my juniors—J.A.M., A.M.M., S.L.Z., A.S. No man could ask for a better team in the heat of battle Acknowledgements A volume like this is beyond the scope of one person/editor’s effort. There are count- less hours spent contacting authors, reviewing submissions, and cross-c hecking ref- erences and publication permissions—tedious work that can be draining but remains essential for a project like this to succeed. This project would have failed miserably if it were not for the tireless effort and dedication of Imad Saeed Khan, M.D., whose assistance in making this volume a reality is tremendously appreciated by me and all those involved. Thank you, Imad, for your passion in helping make this idea a real- ity. I would also like to thank Fiona Sarne, Joy Evangeline Bramble, and Sabina Ashbaugh at Springer who, together, were always available to assist and shepherd this project through, and whose help made this volume a pleasure to work on. vii Contents Regulation of Subventricular Zone-Derived Cells Migration in the Adult Brain............................................................................................ 1 Vivian Capilla-Gonzalez , Emily Lavell , Alfredo Quiñones-Hinojosa , and Hugo Guerrero-Cazares The SVZ and Its Relationship to Stem Cell Based Neuro-oncogenesis ........................................................................................... 23 Yael Kusne and Nader Sanai Isolation and Characterization of Stem Cells from Human Central Nervous System Malignancies ......................................................... 33 Imad Saeed Khan and Moneeb Ehtesham The Role of Stem Cells in Pediatric Central Nervous System Malignancies ....................................................................................... 49 Branavan Manoranjan , Neha Garg , David Bakhshinyan , and Sheila K. Singh Laboratory Models for Central Nervous System Tumor Stem Cell Research ......................................................................................... 69 Imad Saeed Khan and Moneeb Ehtesham Radiation Therapy for Glioma Stem Cells ................................................... 85 Anthony E. Rizzo and Jennifer S. Yu Chemoresistance and Chemotherapy Targeting Stem-Like Cells in Malignant Glioma ....................................................................................... 111 Mia Dahl Sørensen , Sigurd Fosmark , Sofi e Hellwege , Dagmar Beier , Bjarne Winther Kristensen , and Christoph Patrick Beier ix