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Stealing Lives: The Globalization of Baseball and the Tragic Story of Alexis Quiroz PDF

268 Pages·2002·1.61 MB·English
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Stealing Lives L I V E S The Globalization of Baseball and the Tragic Story of Alexis Quiroz Arturo J. Marcano Guevara and David P. Fidler This book is a publication of Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Bloomington, Indiana 47404-3797 USA http://iupress.indiana.edu Telephone orders 800-842-6796 Fax orders 812-855-7931 Orders by e-mail [email protected] © 2002 by Arturo J. Marcano Guevara and David P. Fidler All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. The Association of American University Presses’ Resolution on Permissions constitutes the only exception to this prohibition. The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1984. manufactured in the united states of america Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Marcano Guevara, Arturo J., date Stealing lives : the globalization of baseball and the tragic story of Alexis Quiroz / Arturo J. Marcano Guevara, David P. Fidler. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references (p. ) and index. ISBN 0-253-34191-4 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Baseball players—Recruiting—Latin America. 2. Baseball players—Abuse of—Latin America. 3. Quiroz, Alexis. 4. Major League Baseball (Organization)—Corrupt practices. 5. Discrimination in sports—United States. I. Fidler, David P., date II. Title. GV880.22 .M37 2002 796.357'089'68—dc21 2002005638 1 2 3 4 5 07 06 05 04 03 02 To Alexis Quiroz Castellanos and his family C O N T E N T S PREFACE IX ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XI Part I. Building the Global Ballpark 1 1 The “Golden Age” of Latin American Baseball Talent in Major League Baseball 3 2 The Globalization of Baseball 8 3 The Structure and Dynamics of Major League Baseball’s Recruitment of Foreign Baseball Talent 23 Part II. Exploitation and Mistreatment in the Global Ballpark: The Tragic Story of Alexis Quiroz 53 4 “Papá, I Want to Play Baseball!” 55 5 Going to Vietnam 66 6 In Baseball Purgatory 82 7 The Mesa Miracle 93 8 The Dominican Disaster 105 9 “That’s Just Your Story” 119 10 The Pursuit of Justice Goes Terribly Wrong 132 11 Seventh-Inning Stretch: Chicago, New York, Maracay 147 12 The Final Inning 157 viii contents Part III. Repairing the Global Ballpark 169 13 Human Rights, Labor Standards, and Major League Baseball’s Exploitation of Children in Latin America 171 14 Global Ballpark Repair Strategies 183 Epilogue 195 197 NOTES 233 BIBLIOGRAPHY 247 INDEX P R E F A C E The analysis in this book of the globalization of baseball and especially the tragic baseball story of Alexis Quiroz directly implicate many individuals who work for the Chicago Cubs and the Major League Baseball Commissioner’s Office. Despite repeated invitations and requests from us for interviews, not a single person at either the Chicago Cubs or the MLB Commissioner’s Office would grant us an interview. No one from the Chicago Cubs who is involved in Alexis Quiroz’s story ever returned any of the multiple telephone calls we made or letters we sent to them. The only formal response we received from the people involved at the Commissioner’s Office was a letter refusing to grant us interviews but claiming how proud the Commissioner’s Office is of the way major league teams recruit baseball players in Latin America. We also spoke or had contact with a number of Latin major league play- ers who agreed that serious problems exist in the way major league teams re- cruit children and young men in Latin America, but who were unwilling to go on the record with their stories and concerns. We hope this book provides the foundation on which these and other Latin major league players can build an effort to convince major league teams to change the exploitative and abusive system they operate against children and young men in Latin America. This book attempts to take account of events up to March 8, 2002.

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While some Latin American superstars have overcome discrimination to strike gold in baseball's big leagues, thousands more Latin American players never make it to "The Show." Stealing Lives focuses on the plight of one Venezuelan teenager and documents abuses that take place against Latin children a
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