Stato e rivoluzione in Inghilterra. Teoria e pratica della prima rivoluzione inglese

325 Pages·1977·20.339 MB·Italian

by  Mario Tronti, Alessandro Piazzi, Mauro Segatori

TEORIA
EPR AT10A
DELLAPR IMA·
RIVOLUZIONE
INGLESE
AlessPainadMzrazoui rS,oe gaMtaorrTiiro,o nti
Staet roi voluiznIi nognhei lterra
teorei par atdieclapl rai mrai voluiznigolnees e
iSla ggiatore
RICOABA RLDNE
FILOSOFIA UFPR
© ilS aggiMaitloa1rn9eo7, 7
Ie diziomnner1:z9 o7 7
Sommario
Premessa 5
Paerp triml;i
Staetp or ci,nperlitleeiatoap àr o lidtiThi ocmaaH so bbes
diA lessPainadzrzoi 7
Parsteec onda
Propreic eittatnraeidlp ilonali e imdiecoald oeLgiii vceal ­
latori
e.liM auSreog atori 101
Partteer za
I[ obebC erso mwell
diM arTiroo nti 183
Appendice 319
3
Premessa
L'idène aa taa S ieAn ar.i penssoalHro cp io,t envaas cere.
Fuodraiml o ndsoig uaridnad iNeetlrlo'.a dmiub nii tnos e­
gnamecnhtseoic hiadmi«afi losmoofiraa laen»d,if aamcoe ndo
ine ffestttoidr eiladl oet tdreiplno et eNraet.u raldmeennttreo,
icla pitaEl uinps umnoht.aos ubriitcoh uinesosc taodv ipo r o­
blemLieo. r igtienoeir d ieclhSltoa btoor ghmeosdee rrnioa f­
fiorannoonv, i satlesl,ua p erdfieclile' aptotluiaItllipi citauà.
lontpaansosd aetlSolt oa -tiols uaot tdoin asc-isteam bra
comfea rdeas pecaclhp iroe speonltiept eirrci od,a rccoeslio
com'Pèe.qr u esdtaao l,c aunnnisi t iasmuolr liav oluizni­one
gleesn eo rni uscaiu asmcoiÈ r unnem .o nddoip roblneomni
soldoe« lp aedsiDe i o»n,o ns oldoeS le icentsoo,ld oe ln on
capitaPlriosbmldoee.mlS ilt oa, t coei odèep lo teerc ei,on èo ­
strSiiè. d ett«Bo i:s opganratd iarloelr ei gdienlSelt oam too­
derenv oe naivraenE t bii.s opganratd iarlpelr ae sceonntgei un­
turpao liet aincdaai rned i»e Qturico '.lè ap rimvai aS.es i
troivlpa u ncthoce o nsteas, ig uarcdoagn l oic cdhiio ggi,
ses im iraau nf utudreolp lraa tei scena o,n c is iasmboa ­
gliqauteisp,ta os spaotloic tisi ecrov irà.
Perc omoddiilt eàt tiuldr ias,c èo dirvsiois not rpea rti:
illi vedlelltole ao rciiaoH,èo bbneessl,a gdgiiPo i azizlli i;­
vello. decliloi'èL i idveeolllnoaegstliao agr,gdi ii,So e gatori;
am eè tocclaast tao ruinaab, u ognia nnapsetirilt c eao rico
delploal iptriactaLi acq au.al idteàlr liac evrucoeals es deir e
medio Nleisvseiulnnltaoe .n dziivounleg raatcicvoan:t are idee
ef attir idveolllpuaez fria oprna es slaamr oer alef adveolllaa.
5
Nessaunnaael riusdimi otsat:clir aarveel re tttuotp teoft a irne
moddoi n ond irnei enLt'ei.dè e uan 'altra: suscitare proble­
mis,u ggetreimsripe,i nagdea rpep rofondirer,i cihnicau­riosire,
marle' nttls�uc1 e1rmzotimioe nnsetu ci e,rp teir sosnuac gegrit,i
libLrnri 1.1 lsteura1vq 'eua e satc oo:p rciournne.v eldois ilenzio
lec osicm pmtaSnttria.pi plva erldeoe ltlraa diczuilotnuer ale
è riv1oznlin1oor.iM ettear sscie gliniveercteer dau et radi­
:r.ioni è opIencr oasdin oadl eillt'ai ntedll'eatvta1:1nitgluea rdia.
L'interqeusessdeti os cd,soi er c s'èoèd unqaunec onremale ­
todot.o rnDiaa rs ep iemgaagracero,li ne c atedgeoplro ilei tico,
las todrcilal 'unmoancn eni etià m,p onriteanM tase e.d entro
l'udriei; ov ilduepllpsaoo ciceatpài taèl diesnttlirasco ta o ria
dl'lSltoa fiuon,z uinom noad edliil not erprcehtfeaa cz hiioan­e
rc:r.n:r.ltn e mpsot essuslopl rai rmiav oluiznigolene sesu el la
q11esdteimoonclr·i- satlilaqonuraaa,cs ii· siea mpoo ssiamo
andasru�eli caulrplora o cliv aal cupnreo scsoismdeeaf are.
f,:1 1c11h 1ie1n 1segnnaonnsd iio m para Snihi, aep netreò.
l'111piptdoùir1 v 1e1d1cerre sdcief rreo nat seéu nac osraa ra,
e diolmÌ' u rdoe lcloam prenQsuieosgnteean. e radzigi ioon­e
v11d111qtiu· a lcduincpoee rdpuetlraa p olièt icugane,an era­
:r.ionep oclhiet icianmm oednsotc eo,n cecratpainIstldce ie,­.
scodrisq ou eston olnri ibflreot tpea scseirvtoaopm iennitoen i
di presoegngtniie m lo vimento Satnzuipd ieuntt-esco,.
IIIUSSll
1.0lSern! mlbla tetl eec ontrLa'sutninait.ce ot lodciustpoorset o,
peròc,o nfrocnotinal cr osridp ioq uepsrtoib lseamip piamo
11
ches toHn doa n esspuanraDt ieq .u il,' icldiuè nau sdoe l­
l'Univceormpseui ntclità o a ggregdaizu inoann ueo fvoar ma
delln votte·oors iuclpolo al iNtoincs ait. r adti�p ao rtdaarle­
l'le'.sll' lglioo,v laaninc ,eo is cideenpizr ao blSettm ria.dt it a
ol'gnnria:t.gzi1o1in1na·sneida,eod am levt oac -eq uesèto ar mai
lal c:t.iuonnicv er-slialit naerdaiir a i cedrelcloa r dios corso.
L'Ol'gandie:t.ll:.loomerl z oitoptnaeesa snac dhieq uL� ac ritica
delploal ictliacspasu iòec sas learv eia al slcao pdeerltpl�oa ­
litmiocdae rÈn laa?t razidounnee,g sltiu ddii,u np roblema
chsec otCtrai.td ieclpalo al icthiceco as 'Nèo?nè :c onquista
delploal itica?
M.T .
6
Parptrei ma
Unos tuddieolls at odreiplae nsèi ero
premneescseas as'llmaearnicai pdazeilo­ne
lam entneo;ns oc osrae nderpeibub e
conseruvnau toomrose,en onil cono­
scenruel l'cahlietl pr roe seonptpeu,r e
null'cahlietl pr aos sato.
(Keynes)
Staet op roprietà
neltleao rpioal idtiiT chao maHso bbes
diA lessPainadzrzoi
I.T ucidei Eduec lide
Siè s peasffseor mcahtieold atdoig ralnu npgiaiu m portante
nelbliao gdriaHfi oab bèe cso stidtaulilt'oic nhcqeou netsrtoi
ebbceo lnag eomedtiEr uical niodtnee ,n efnodross,ue ffi,c iente­
menctoen cthope r opirnqi uoep le riHoodboba evse dvaap oco
ultilmata rtaod udzeilGolunaee r dreaPl e lopodniTn uescoi dide.
Comfean otiaVlri ea nqou,en sotèna,p eHro bbuenssa,c elta
casu1 satilr ea,it ntvaed,ci ue n,sa c eclotsac cihesene treavp er e­
pargalrsiet rumneencteips esaraff rrio nitnma ordeao d egiula to
gravcoosmop cihtHeoo bbseièsi mposltato e:o rizdziua nz ione
nuoavsos eptotloip treui ncsaoo ciceatraàt tdearr aipzpizrdaoit­ a
cesdsimi u tameer nitsot rutturazione.
Forsl'ea,s fpoentdtaom deinq tuaelspete or inoodnèon em­
menqou edlell«osl tao mraieasd tivr ia»t c ao mseo ttoillB ienre­a
san2 Qou.ci ' dèip icuh qeu evsetraei vtiàd ecn'itèple r ;o blema
derle peridmiue nntate oc ndiiic nad apgoilnieetffi iccaqacu eal lae
metododliTo ugciiadp iodteeo vffar iNreelr.li ac edricraee t ta
spregicuhdqeiu ceasstttaoo reiffceot tnuealvslauat,a e cndiic a
raccHqonbtbove,es d euvnma o deilnlsou ppeercrahi taor eedz za
efficaecsipar eMsase irsvaoa p.r aitslte untpstoool iutniaacd oe,­
sioinlel iamdiu tnca rutda.ro e aleidis rlmi ofi diu utsoa treec niche
rivoal stues cietmaortein v1;:illte àt tcohrege e,n eraivna no
Hobbuensap rofoanmdmai rapzeiTrou ncei dIinud nep .a sso
9
deldlead iacila e ttaoffreir m«Ba u:tT hucydiisod neews,h o,
thouhgehn evdeirg rteors esda lectmuorreao,!r p olitica!,
upohni osw nt exnto,er n tienrtm oe nh'esa frutrst thheatrnh e
acttsh emseevlivedseg nutilhdyie m i:sy eatc coutnhtmeeo ds t
polihtiisctr oarpihtoehgrae tv ewrr i»t3 L.o s criptitpuoo rlei tico
chaeb bmiaasi c riEtctcioold. a tcoh seo pardao gnail tirnot e­
resasdaH obbeEs n.o nè cosdaap ocsoes it iecno ncthoe
quesstetade i p oliatsiscialH loabvbgaei snà e 1l6 2I9l.s uo
esorsdeipop,cu ormete r adutèut oner seo,r dio Ep voièl itico.
purle' alatstrptoeco h,a en ch'veaps iseog finaot aof ,a rcloon ­
vergceorlne' ,e sipgoelnidztiHai o cbab eilrs i:fi duetllora e torica.
IlV iainnou ns aggdie'ol6 a2ff roinn tmaa nieesraau riente
ilp robl4e Emgals.io stcihelena es cedlitT au cidfiadtdeta a
Hobbceoss tituuni'saclet errandaitacillavalra ee tofilrtircaat a
attraivlrei rfisudote old loat tarriinsat odteselol mimcobe an ee
defli nuel tidmeo ll'uomo.
Ilr ifiudtleolr ae tocroimcseat rumiednetool doigviicieoln e
momendtipo a ssaggio fpoenlrda ra imceednriutc naanl ueo vo
linguiangp goiloi etdiè c uan aa nticipcahziiadorenalde li a­
visitorsnaae p edroeg maets iacpoem raet emadteigEclloie m enti
,D�a ldlueep r incpiaprdatelilin l osart an atuRraag,i eoP naes ­
siosnoen,do e ridvuateti idp iis ap,e rmilea temaetdii ldc oog ­
matiÌclpo r.i mèol ibdearc oo ntroev diesrpsuiitenaq ,u anto
consniesclto en frounntiacraemfi egnuterme eo vimeinnqt uoe;­
stec osleav ereil t'ài ntdeergeulsoism ein noins io ppongao no
viceMnadn ae.sl e connodnvo i è n ulclhane o ns isao ggae tto
discusspiooincceho,én fruoonmtiaen dii ,n terfneerllio srcoe
dirietp troo fi»t5.t o
L'indcahgTeiu ncei deiffdeetd tiurae ttsaumtlee nstsseut too­
ricaol,i ednaoa g nfio rzaetmuortais veam,ba rdaH obbleas
migliroires paolslt'aiu dseoo ldoeglirlceaot oer piecram eitlt e
miglripeoreri mednidt aont eil lloari om medimaattae rsieanlziat à
nessfurnaap podsiigz riioogsn lceih ee imnit erprIelDt ialttihveiy.
afferinmp ar opo«sE igtldoie: s idienrtaevnaedr earpep resentare
spregiudiecc artuadmaemlneefotn retzo eep ernaenltli' nueolmloa,
sociee nteàls ltao rcioama,ed irleas trutdteulvrliaatr ae ale.
IO
(.)utcesntdade enslzu aso p irsi'teforo ar maaltslaca u doilT au ­
ddiedd eiP oliebf iufo a,v odrailctloaen diazmiboineiin nt ali
n1eig vliiv eEv daaq. u easmtboi gelngite er mogliinòo rain­che
ginleav oltoàdn ia gisruelv liatN ae.l sltou dli'auroesm ioa
nelsltao crhineae pia esstir aenn ieellrsaio ciientgàlc eosne­
temporHaonbebase,ips r opodniet vraa drarq eu essttou dio
ritsaustliic cuehrp io,t esasdeorpoen reagralsffiia p roil »i.t ici
ò
Risuslitcavutariil a,e d irrei suvlatlapitediuri n p rogetto
dil undguar cahtdeae vees saeffrreo nctoasntt or umreanffitnia ti
eb esnp erimEecnctloa' tais.pf eetctodoni,pd roo spertitni­ve,
Ir acciianqb uielsmeto om enitmop ordtealnvltiaedt iaH obbes,
poiscohdléoo p aov ceorl lionmc oadtaood egTuuactioèd p iodse­
sibuinlcaeo llocazioandee gaduliEat utrcael tnitodpanern ,it moa .
Daq uiinp osipi u pòa rldaiHr oeb biemsp egnnealtlo' organiz­
iazicoonmep lessuinviatmdaeernslita aep eurmea ncoh feu n­
iiodnapi r esupeps ousptpooo grgteot tinveacmeesnnsetaelr liao
organizdzealczloiamo unnseio tcài ale.
Sit ratdtita rvoavi pa rrienp coilpisitt aiebcdiii ml miu t«ac bhiel i
lap assnioosnni eia ng raddiro i muov7 eartltir»al,v' eudrsiso o
strumiennftailq luiaqbluiiiel r lial ppredsaelnmltaaat teim atica
ed algleao meCtorsitar.ud ziui nosanc ezi ae na-fferimlPaa c­
chic h-«et endaep vrae secnotmauernt s uito tmoo geinnce uoi
led iveprasrsetti ir ovnaencoe ssalreiganameteplenr toeg ressivo
svlgoimedniut nooa n nicompdreednusz»ii.8v o an e
Ilt entaèqt uievdloil d oe fiunnisort ea tduetllsoac iepnoz­a
litcihcqeau ,èis olsoc ieandaz lalit voe dlelloSl toam tood erno,
delslusaat rutedt uesrlua fo,u nzionamento.
Quisi aamnoc phieau v adnitq iu ell'attetgigpidiaecmloe nto
Rinascaic mufeianr tiof erCi.mS ecnhtmioit lte tc:n i«c iLos mo.
Stamtood eèrs noor sttoo ricdaaum netane tcenp ircaat( iScaac h­
lechnneilkl)' poorildtii»nc9 Neoo .ns it raptiteuas oltdain to
untae cnaipcpal iccoabntr au timamleed iastieazimznoap ,r e­
seniznav,ed ciue n,pa r optoesotradi irc ias olpuezrimoannee nte
dio rganizdzesaloz ciiioancn lheei paovlei tica.
Las tessoslau zcihHoeon beb deàas l r apptorrgatl aois petti
II