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Statehood, Scale and Hierarchy: History, Language and Identity in Indonesia PDF

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Statehood, Scale and Hierarchy ENCOUNTERS Series Editors: Jan Blommaert, Tilburg University, The Netherlands, Ben Rampton, Kings College London, UK, Anna De Fina, Georgetown University, USA, Sirpa Leppänen, University of Jyväskylä, Finland and James Collins, University at Albany/SUNY, USA The Encounters series sets out to explore diversity in language from a theo- retical and an applied perspective. So the focus is both on the linguistic encounters, inequalities and struggles that characterize postmodern societies and on the development, within sociocultural linguistics, of theoretical instruments to explain them. The series welcomes work dealing with such topics as heterogeneity, mixing, creolization, bricolage, cross-over phenom- ena, and polylingual and polycultural practices. Another high-priority area of study is the investigation of processes through which linguistic resources are negotiated, appropriated and controlled, and the mechanisms leading to the creation and maintenance of sociocultural differences. The series wel- comes ethnographically oriented work in which contexts of communication are investigated rather than assumed, as well as research that shows a clear commitment to close analysis of local meaning-making processes and the semiotic organization of texts. Full details of all the books in this series and of all our other publications can be found on http://www.multilingual-matters.com, or by writing to Multilingual Matters, St Nicholas House, 31–34 High Street, Bristol BS1 2AW, UK. ENCOUNTERS: 9 Statehood, Scale and Hierarchy History, Language and Identity in Indonesia Lauren Zentz MULTILINGUAL MATTERS Bristol • Blue Ridge Summit DOI 10.21832/ZENTZ8460 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Names: Zentz, Lauren, author. Title: Statehood, Scale and Hierarchy: History, Language and Identity in Indonesia/Lauren Zentz. Description: Bristol; Blue Ridge Summit: Multilingual Matters, [2017] | Series: Encounters: 9 | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017013359| ISBN 9781783098460 (hbk : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781783098484 (epub) | ISBN 9781783098491 (kindle) Subjects: LCSH: Language planning—Indonesia—History. | Language planning—Indonesia—Political aspects. | Language policy—Indonesia. | Identity politics—Indonesia. | Indonesia—History. | Sociolinguistics—Indonesia. | Anthropologial linguistics—Indonesia. Classification: LCC P40.5.L352 I59 2017 | DDC 306.44/9598—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017013359 British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue entry for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN-13: 978-1-78309-846-0 (hbk) Multilingual Matters UK: St Nicholas House, 31–34 High Street, Bristol BS1 2AW, UK. USA: NBN, Blue Ridge Summit, PA, USA. Website: www.multilingual-matters.com Twitter: Multi_Ling_Mat Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/multilingualmatters Blog: www.channelviewpublications.wordpress.com Copyright © 2017 Lauren Zentz. All rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the publisher. The policy of Multilingual Matters/Channel View Publications is to use papers that are natural, renewable and recyclable products, made from wood grown in sustainable for- ests. In the manufacturing process of our books, and to further support our policy, prefer- ence is given to printers that have FSC and PEFC Chain of Custody certification. The FSC and/or PEFC logos will appear on those books where full certification has been granted to the printer concerned. Typeset by Nova Techset Private Limited, Bengaluru and Chennai, India. Printed and bound in the UK by the CPI Books Group Ltd. Printed and bound in the US by Edwards Brothers Malloy, Inc. Contents List of Abbreviations xiii Acknowledgments xv Preface xvii 1 States, Language(s) and Globalization 1 1.1 On Not Feeling Foreign in One’s Own Capital City 1 1.2 The State and its Language(s) 2 1.3 Globalization and State Formation 8 1.4 Scales and Performativity, Time and Space 16 1.5 Methodology and Researcher Positionality 24 1.6 Learning the Ecology 34 1.7 The Layout of this Book 47 2 Engineering an Imagined Community 51 2.1 Satriya Speaks Indonesian 51 2.2 The Historical Setup for Nation and Language Planning 53 2.3 The Language Planners 79 2.4 The (Re-)scaled Nation 96 3 Locating Languages in Time and Space 98 3.1 But You Still Use Javanese, Right? 98 3.2 Creating and Erasing Languages 100 3.3 What is Shifting in Language Shift? 114 3.4 A Transition: New Technologies, National Scales 134 4 Preserving the Nation: The Threat Beyond our Borders 141 4.1 Free Sex and Vulgar Clothes 141 4.2 How Much English? 142 4.3 Why English and Whose English? 159 4.4 Knowing English When it is Semiotically Everywhere 174 v vi Statehood, Scale and Hierarchy 4.5 Repertoires, Motivation and Identity 189 4.6 Globalization, Economic Interests and the English Language 202 5 The State Marches On 206 5.1 Endless Efforts to Re-scale 206 5.2 To Our Friend, Richard Ruíz 213 5.3 The Endless Project 214 Appendix 219 References 228 Index 243 Map 1 Indonesia in Southeast Asia vii a i s A t s a e h t u o S n i a i s e e n gl o oo d G n 15 I ©20 p 1 ata D a p M a M viii Statehood, Scale and Hierarchy a c c a l a M f o t i a r t S e h t d n a a r e at ogl m o G u 5 1 S 0 ©2 p 2 ata D a p M a M Map 3 Java and East ix t s a E d n a a oogle av 15 G J 0 ©2 p 3 ata D a p M a M

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