Standard of Living - Bankura

99 Pages·2012·4.31 MB·English

Standard of Living Chapter 2

wt Haireduerias: ° azn num ae a undead teasans a6 Had
icra: sod alah: fv ae, Pres le
As ns hen inecated eatin, amb Lage tar betd hg
mo eat Inger ide a of the

hance quale ile aawe ales heen
snc inne "

plane
thus Laat uirreyatoas indicates, Ae se wal ee

laity Mens are ub abies cngioral apamaws 1 the 2d Income appeuteh

loteet sy these hee ass porkers in Exe eI Un vente yout» itnally scarps: and somal
reli: he gape Ave wales, Sandace of Using ata GDB, Net Danese Pensa oF? atl et
Teoria he iggest snceun. Dive those egtions a'e, capi Distt Dasa: Phan” DBE ast adie
site oli banal Ey eve aga pe naar Ts cuert ave srs pies vith TEE a
Hosta buat and lage unsere kn acemgt hat tar Ens yea

Table 2.1.1 Variatiun of GDP & per capita GDP with 198081 Ine price

br the book “His on Wasr Bengal, Prcleme and Cuoel Buu snd Mab sper capita Feeime rang
Promecs’, AK. Mika has casted lhe diuiow of Eom Be 20LU8 co Ra. abit; Barby 1901, Raneaes
Voor Bena ar the hes thir gr capita income neste imonened rele posit cane wel
16, Here, auong fieen dics of dhe atte, Baiaura a8 ee tha 8 rank wes recta among che eign
ranks sonind Fin nesess the onky sce with Inoer Siees of Wear Beagal

Dr capita ascome thar. a: war Pomaia Jest tha Re, Thang 1881-2, Bankr Toe sa ase is pal
PAG av eater pits) al dhe os lui. 8s agra fe Coe pe of

belocgncg 20 the yroep of Basia were Miéiuapure. py 2001 it chasigeé Hts lative poten hr cevenah

|e
8 ae
pk
" yn
‘asim rss as Bae

Seep

1.1 Ver capita gross output (paddy] of the dfstior‘ruraly
While 136 Cima Diverse Pend GIP: La asor spite sina se comsupe ae por peta seams we Kee
srmated 26 alist above, esimacon af Baca Tard inal snes Ur teva ges wap fv pace su
Dears stn Prat ono tliordy invvane eal sey Uae Ie visa fas Ma psa, lbs alee he

snk es ts haely te bp very conver ance stunkar lise Faesans, Hao insted a sa ef ae etl

savage are wot vf at uve’ Wert ae the Vater al al ats aml sezekess The gate 24 1
fava on tetany aecne i very timed, Une sae, an Te pes waa glen cat A pay tI
ony a sank sh Plorks zezoneing’: Since Bankura "=i of san

Seven say ager Se saypene Kesjerial The hye chart 2.2 sseue tae selase pen

te ehe a ily soot: cee abou: celane prtare Ul gloss alacks an sila nes Rar ISU waka ph
iimsarm, Sivoo dae reeling ingen serene ally be and wees eer

SA ig atta asalhsitiet hetirtiae |

lock-wise pes eapiea grocs output of paddy and wheat

We ave sales adcelated che ne pes cara oun: Tort ied Abe the cause, As cmt be sees there ae
how Ge rain compemenns ie Cie ania eween kee wide vargtiows vind dearly tm alas fe Bitar
slows Mueks, shies i iudicased in bee diners Subsiviiw will wesc File “soa owe wily
DAS, Heonuse a” pauls uf dae any he aan er uaer ol

npearee Far mile production, Forest vbr dae
2:1. Bloek-wien par capita gross output
‘fprimary seeter, 2003-2008

Rupees,

2.1t Pee capita consumption J the bev Lal NSh sgn: eaeeely fo para and

he Nanos Huta Devsepccat Repeat, 2cu) BE2 aes sa ovata Eh Uno a oe
fens lust sw ac ae 2Fov¥er etn zen

Perma ocr ahve asec ole ar he dst lene. In ee State Heat

Lancer aedieaeae of 9a aceisea

Se anel svezome welbhene, We eter agier | Dovlgarut Recwrts 4 wr: ght ita uf he

vwnth arguments, Be thavgh veiable and ermparake S¥omtwa Cites of West Bergal rains yet
za on soatezekt cocsimpsicn ssqendinae ase SOSH cm Pe tess st NSS PAOD

eallehe thrangh the etuinaal Sample Susver Lasreless: we got the guzes fer Rawsara sti ae

COnganivacian NBHO" at sabaconal Yas] fox prosecute in Table >

‘Table 2.1.2 Per capita. mmalhly eoasumption expeadicare: rural

anid uetae,

smog the serie is ret 7 Sts Hin ge he

sane asi

ae ek ed alse veavla in betreit ae cana
Toes vel uf Tig stant ers oe ites Sertll gg tu yo capes seunemeye ie, be éserentd
roa paws soya both rural ae. urban Manche the Sse Hurst: Pecos, Reparn, 2168
comug.ion eg tur. The oly itstrc, ate eat Sh lll uneapl wel, Besumablg, ee Fomor ik
prep conse less ie Paria ‘ranking sstecnth amen, euvdewey af ee ponte, ot expends samen
the seeunteis suiets of Wis Regal on Ge buds uf yy pile genta Ht mes signifies his 28
fer capita DDE, and the single dsties ita uray craps the aia "ioe the copia
oeople cousurvin lest is Jupsiinad raking four exycues ana the lilt cele
anglaise, Ta wants aes equals penal a ena LT peo i MEHL oan 87 poe. fe
fn thereof Banka ebwvi asalind be gett of TE S87 gene al Banka geoph antl
the preple heen seen ts Seti, Capa cael akprrdey we agen sae tar eeniag ie ty
Seeded Tithe ome ate ahs 12 poison ov the net Eo

eleva ara oP the ser wh. mina eel .

ceenoay fll the drzaghcezeane and nn shale 2-21 Ocenpation structure

ir noch, oy ‘TEst eerepatend sea eres én celatee 29 8

seve rage Inde, chile inspi
redps of per capa eens i har very Hove of everrace developisere is ttl! kone This
maths is aM xe leer ie che cise al hums,

Sec tapi he gre capt cabuasgacn Figure
team lal S2.e2 ope, level mane cour or reg, Su a ea
agreulucd vrespeioa emery ypurares saree
acaie, tnd par ces ease fe cman exe ie
sername aidae aang sl aythy a

sn Wea lative smpacanse of a0

Hew esas me of che few distin w Sead

ceef ibrizaniny ©fbabanian Af abs Vabutests maar we kahes a

Bets Ski War en cer
sediaape of rae af Fang in a fecai, Uhe Ta

2 Pics st
faa sae ahr ABrSHON evita abe i

suid incuvuralization, stained ies svesschelmin,

soapy wemaie bce this Bore Srhsez Nand
sit Avgatent Asshepoliit sa ee Anohregeegtee
Suavey wf Inia bests Es accenns of ‘Same cleporis
of Swine ural Life of y Buchs elke ae com, TS SEO,
Mies the ee of cb wars, i wera eat pevlips be Feat die acne thle fie sees char only na strani
srjueifalbe see. tie me sentence m ender jean Panda, ive a8 ye aecuine
esactvie the citriet ceomensy of Unaha

Lae 29 che pias the ue wl Wes) Beal in

b. yrecatiebuingy agtier“amebesedceonomy and
Agrisulnirs ell we tke

ecunmicn uly ggyiuleure puedes snes of ee kaoad tw oe
pepe al while teas rhe mai savore al Ive bes ley Pu pussen, of praclaco

Table 2.1.1 Occupation clase: Peccentage of people engaged in 2001

Gow ke F

frend in agricultwral praduction amd Pusu in ie vess 189036 de van ral ae
productivity line, of Powkurs narke ven bach i ora of as
Aor seend ackisemerca hgh mint genat, PEE en Caedgzdis produc. He We
1 Drodkeaie porns of Weed Benge in ee ESSE? T ustetes aie ae

agseultnry, soothe ii she ls, Movs saad sree iy Hal Tt ymoalucsioty a Rakes fy

revevtenacy teil pada Fess whi. Inybur thea sw esurage se yall Fy 1996 Sy
paddy: acne che nino It ang he wel ee exe esercel wily Heubaa FBO Rye Hee ane, 2
af favegraka ckelises. im thashura, Micaapons sand SUGGS ity sank soy el, eine Bhat be
Bowie
Biyios- Beal

Dinan, Jaks

2.2.4 Reut of the Primary 5

Agri dun shaare
peor Hana

4993-1987 tau. t99N ZOU.

‘978

Vissetot AC regan lech
Pein Ang,
Tiavivt f lashnna #39 saccere
SF Wo Bengal except

esl irs pewusrage

setts ag UGS aga dhe cae tesa 8

vl etn a Has
se enn antes 2B

Teas sso iss

oeenmeets

St ils th allies “oe
Tovah srry al Sey, ii,

Ilion in laine she as seg

BO

Comparative study of Keodgrala productivity fa Hankora and West Brows]

ef posse ax 2.99 pve rosacea
ve ranks Hh, Pare, Sows 2 Pyraginen, Liar
Diaper ane Be sce conan ats oy hard 6
fier, fe ence ain I, ere rots WB
snare che SLIP besug Pesala, Seutl 1 Parag
Minaya! Laban,

2.2.4 Role af the Secondary Sector :

suns HL Ginga we fin that 282 poet af te
aon makes nokuea a eanaped in che sevacslars

oa Renethoes, e oecear cme ody 12.7
reusrnt eb the STE in ak eee iy 20082001 a
ssc ach ein en lee ake

wera 18 percent ha alsa dos ake welbee ne
serscan dierit of Paraiia :.8alN terse ed
Alidnapore 1.0 pete: “Lae Lan

lure

ses sane vate ik Jy ako kt
clive Shot Mong
‘Table 2.2.2 Shere wf the secondary sector in NDP at constant

[199304) peices for various dintedeta

2.2.5 Service sectur +

oot tae pou a seonumnieattacacnt i ae aia
Teas Lae tre saya ae late mati ela ts
Tae fe ce wel ny

Seat percent af rte NDP of

Yu in 2008

Rowen a comet £3

Jae ear 9 the seo ya rene ee AB ow
Here tbe races poitioa nas angel re gins ly liven
Sisters «9 fomternts taeng vgs cit
Luerscing’y, the e210 aseragy af hr share ot ti

fae seas AZEE poate eM NS anal ETT
persent an I2U0NL The live that Tene ee

sic: average ‘have ol the domestic pradict in

2NCUGIUDI ar constant 963 Sb pviveh uth
fears the tsntauy wise are only Rolkgt 28329
Poe Hise AS pees gan Davie

Share of dhe secondly nestor ie

BUCY perce Uh eae intrestone lea ts fee
Te thse shrew aie. Sh Paral 20.53
Bisbiem HALE p.wem, aa ME
40 pene bass higher slow Soa He

aoe thal tls oharaene“aie eal

et
veut cape
ora white

of tase diarens have, reals, oory BCG abate 2
thew Satslianial sqrac'sn snatestion oitactate and

operate Fina ism the

eselnarien within the =e

pppoe” baum

Abvwing Te objinaive inductors of seduce ob Bring ot
the people in scenes. wages ne explomeine are
nse iupertonr fm per-capita asceate fae. pee wih

eet
Table 2.3.1 Bleck-nine rhage

jn agricultural wage rate (Re.

ducing penk und lean seasons froma 1997-1998 to 2003-2006

27.1900 1990-200

hos
Basra ow :
Ba Lowe
Jor a)
con %

Wage aed emlogmic naira:
esa ta por capita

degli tthe ch ore
euus-ispuem dats a: fas digit “evel dave Caer vm
Timiscous asst

Signa ie the

so
el whine pe
tone sok leve thee ae wanpletely

oper abedewy man cea aga sand ane beta
ec perot ave, ye teh He therslier. xe
Uh, beh tae ee

eiuplesnont age equals bese nile sence

hee pre 6 ages

sel
vractical HiesaLoce Lan ps4 capita eens ee er
nies coast,

Tow Fable 2.5.1 illaeaes Cae maven of age

saa y eaace fo dlfewue alee 9 em sas the
pre 1905. OO We dled ses ects pi,

Avent
level pur
blocks in thy Katine se ape wo be deste

evr thers ae oie sescous za the wae

Tea iene leks and oe ayaa the

> Roon-2Mty zuus-2004 2005-2005
1 Penk Tran Pou Lean Bek Lean
aoa wom &

ell ue bee cers a

Wks seoal semarian® in ages leet
ssigvadon af gyrinlie.e Libeures eb utbse dite
The aneweuss of Fea) magese a ceria a ive ie
Esa ner sataacsany. (hale a ely anigeatse

TBurshwan ane Uisighly sivas Poon Bokrn sad

posal, be enngeguvae arta of seen pate
AD coin ar nsianoe ef sana hos ad
wages ane cmp yet fn a bags ee

population,

2.3.1 Umployment situation in the districe

shit
the swt ab ising 2

ra wages ass ung rpntaey Aseraminants

vec.ien of people bs

fest ity, oe ana i Bel of Fae semi if

the iat ia le

fovea a ig our” nerdy unemslosanea
fine ie Wee chev an ee some an ge seucur

figs tan oven
”

Table 2.3.2 Shave of workers ia total population in 1991 & 2004

Foe tk rncnans sapere OU ser get
ceeqcsersive aus. oF the lane a? cee i ts
Ppupain.jou gu Cae eseadal change inthe sms dating
19.03, tor eras dire ol Wes) Mergal ake

232 fe park mywanced Fan *lowards § Di
Dewlgparcat Rees, Rar Wen Benl! bye Biswall
Ghusctise sae Dip Kasnar Gkod at SIRE We

Bengal to-ardererend “h

Felore pion al Bona

foie bcs sede las ls vets Hee
Til chat eee yours nniieure esac ol sy i
is Gian, wick, sevansian or the sully of Ue

rept, inapics of

Impomentesive of etosest

smmlgmant seer ve eusal ely oo
Jeyemi als: Sine Gose-imnes Len Perm
Hee Bowsers "The segsninplyncn, pasgrarance
The Boyiane ae. Anuineet Sdiere RAS, rear

Iesggat Yoens RY. aid sekberipeeanear progacnzee
be inegatel Rural Develegasem Pesgracarar IRDP:
drut Sst 8:

cigar Vina
Tae pled igeilieamt te rea oc ia crac

fenalecriex: wppeateaitie: in tke Alsi

The Muar Theeleane nt Report ef Wes, Bens

A as aay eed ae epee sla oie le Ske

cor dui ase the mans: hastened

Deseret, ornate regent a 200 ay el
sett ane NESEY sure’ eraoet sl, + Eas eel aga
ie swollen sed sets ie oes a, Pas
orn ended bo age Oe Ms ly we

Stewed dle es mg ee iff ene im 9
seri Bat Oe oper i
nasing ct of tees
3 Bandura a of che fs
est Berge wear. se fe 2UN1, ables fe ae me
suriellueal west

lu taal atire lace, ieee tour dan

1 a an ake 0 exe

ri th: rit

Thackovand eisrcs

onstiesee 3 pet et less of

age ese
Degu, Cow Beran Prasain Dessous ad Parulin
The Tae
te eilfvent citi

1 wall Justrce the veal excellant

fe soon fie ait cay Ukiah veh

ameng the ssvenlers
Wee tls pve Ws
cctwerute ef IRE ears a he else

al alent 58: egal
4c] prisninat geri
ths inset in
Me verge al eee age ultra
‘o-or4t

sekevs desing the
Table 2.5.3 Rural necupation structure Ja Une dixtricts of!

‘West Bengal
iene Taber

very hive sce analse pr ort HEC “Lae

rang, tal soope a atwtty saree aith age al

nats aul (aene Tne gore neatend ee ase

assigned and achlie i, Baserly Tat
tes Deak

iliac
any
Mase sr ba

or Me Lavanght ir the evel fae

rons! nf Heb 2

1 Studies on Poverty in the distrier +

Was
tec fers 9 Beak aes sonee o

onal ra ol fa ean ace ncack ds

alti i racply eraied sa in ta Sneines oF Best

Iorasbypadvay af Hanhare $42 ili Celle sala
king floats ar ka alien
poverty in Rasikues vigriy df” uliee surveys

owelicted sor tbe purpose ave cacy

Ravkera Lila
plier rss Saar TEBE
ie

seexporiet
wey
pen

a the woe woke of

Acchtaial account a che vibageswowrger

re Geer Heverty Lice uel Augieneé Poets Line
fg in the able 2.1
‘Table 2.4.1 Percentage of families living below General Paverty
Live & Augniented Poverty Line in 1990 in four surveyed villages

Yee PL Ret a creer)

anc
Ssouining hot ancinte-sbip ra Ban ipl fare wcahioa vetantdhs vig aw prea Ue silles
lke villas. the ponents oF ilishite «ising behae eactis prwcidee as ocreple a rae ys et llsaee
Genial Povuite Tin 16208 provnae TE allage a ie ln ses svn cw of Hina ers fe gh
Fiera te dete i easier tie vsleaBvia sll, nese sara what ipa ies sad nse
Sinus yes sge Markings oes Rankioa hes snesgunnt acetates bar t's Tase lacie
fd ig mobo anes crvnimily ses Pe pr capits Shwe a dy gh pur vais arom ys lage
incouce level of aacaumcoulira workers ses, The wher asain of ingenuity aeeog

ville Belbwat ale enjoy Sides Telus prsiase daar ough oe fat yes acre i rake
to the BankesaDucgasue cul, baw vllagey lke alg, law, weer Ge calle
aw

honga red amber Sib in Ire aie ot von: perdoedare ein wt wes @ Us la sce

Some sais:
ea jaa 86
SSC ppeptias il
ST pupalation: 298
Oke

Ironnara is. backward vllage i Hihaclh, La Uae age ezery be my Woes ene ye a Lae
in dhe nsashy Kangavati esermniz When che dan on che Kansravati river wos Erst comncucted the
ftjecaing, avon got sinsrgsc, Avovand MIL asce lase af to ilage ag abe! whick bas enneed
sevinn prulican of Fvelihoral Es eae vlagers. Kaday te village aeea i vuly BUU atv of hie about
Sf ate is horaestead In, A stor postion uf Ohe vie sul is culdvable avd Uhe-eive 1Rer Ta
fos soumce of Bveliiood for majaring of peapls residing, The prahlenn i my acate Mat the sytem oF
money landing i sy shvout since there is 36 caw eit adecuate oeoures to Loud ecu, Mont uf ta
villagers migrate 1 dra Sor neaty 4 month, ‘The migraren rakes plsee a mimes 2 anes avin,
f year while sau eines ip the sanaity aa spay othe eileen ee am gv

te eval a care desing gration Wage ed he Hauge ae iy Re BY ie

wale
shay in peak senson, Sonne of the villagers wee to dy Lae eullivaina but sume years ack the woke
price of Lae rencaed a record mininaim rbseaing many af choca ont of chin pragssos