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PLAUGER PJ. BRODIE JIM PRENTICE HALL SERIES ON PROGRAMMING TOOLS AND METHODOLOGIES See Listening Center (1-102) for computer disk: Ref./QA/ 73/C15/P56/1996 76. COLLEGE 1IBKAK? EM5F.Y FALLOW STREE1 900 CALIFQBHIA 94607 OKKLHSU, LENDING POLICY YOU DAMAGE OR LOSE THIS ROOK VQU IF WILL BE CHARGED FOR ITS REPLACEMENT. FAILURE TO PAY AFFECTS REGISTRATION, TRANSCRIPTS, AND LIBRARY PRIVILEGES. C Standard A Reference DfSCARD : Prentice Hall Series on Programming Tools and Methodologies P.J. Plauger Series Advisor Lipkin String Processing and Text Manipulation In C Selected Data Structures and Techniques A Plauger Standard C: Reference The Standard C Library Programming on Purpose I: Essays on Programming Design Programming on Purpose II: Essays on Software People Programming on Purpose III Essays on Software Technology The Standard C++ Library Jongerius Writing Bug-Free C Codefor Windows C Standard A Reference Plauger P.J. Jim Brodie Forbook andbookstore information http://www.prenhall.com PTR Prentice Hall Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458 Plauger, P. J., Standard C / P.J. Plauger, Jim Brodie. — cm. p. Includes index. ISBN 0-13-43641 1-2 C (Computer program language Brodie, Jim 1. I. II Title. QA76.73.C15P56 1995 95-15055 005.13’3-dc20 CIP Ann Editorial/production supervision: Sullivan Cover manager: Jerry Votta Manufacturing manager: Alexis R. Heydt Acquisitions editor: Paul Becker Editorial assistant: Maureen Diana © 1989, 1992, 1996 by P.J. Plauger and Jim Brodie Published by Prentice Hall PTR Prentice-Hall, Inc. A Simon and Schuster Company Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 , The publisher offers discounts on this book when ordered in bulk quantities. For more information, contact: Corporate Sales Department PTR Prentice Hall One Lake Street Upper Saddle River, NJ 07458 Phone: 800-382-3419 Fax: 201-236-7141 email: [email protected] All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher. All product names mentioned in this text are the trademarks of their respective owners. The products described in this text may be protected by one or more U.S. patents, foreign patents, or pending applications. Printed in the United States ofAmerica 987654321 10 ISBN: 0-13-436411-2 Prentice-Hall International (UK) Limited, London Prentice-Hall ofAustralia Pty. Limited, Sydney Prentice-Hall Canada Inc., Toronto Prentice-Hall Hispanoamericana, S.A., Mexico Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi Prentice-Hall of Japan, Inc., Tokyo & Simon Schuster Asia Pte. Ltd., Singapore Editora Prentice-Hall do Brasil, Ltda., Rio de Janeiro Tana and Sarah for 961252 TRADEMARKS Nomad is a trademark of Gateway2000. Ventura Publisher is a trademark of Corel Systems. Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. TYPOGRAPHY This book was typeset in Palatino, Avant Garde bold, and Courier bold by the authors using a Gateway2000 Nomad 425DXL computer running Ventura Publisher 4.1.1 under Microsoft Windows 3.1. Contents Preface vii Chapter 0: Introduction 1 PART The Standard C Language I: Chapter Characters 9 1 : Chapter 2: Preprocessing 15 Chapter 3: Syntax 29 Chapter 4: Types 39 Chapters: Declarations 51 Chapter 6: Functions 67 Chapter 7: Expressions 83 C PART The Standard Library II: Chapter 8: Library Ill <assert.h> Chapter 9: 129 Chapter 10: <ctype.h> 131 <errno.h> Chapter 11: 135 <float.h> Chapter 12: 137 Chapter 13: <iso646.h> 141 Chapter 14: <limits.h> 143 Chapter 15: <locale.h> 145 Chapter 16: <math.h> 149 <setjmp.h> Chapter 17: 153 Chapter 18: < signal. h> 155 Chapter 19: <stdarg.h> 159 <stddef.h> Chapter 20: 161 Chapter 21: <stdio.h> 163 <stdlib.h> Chapter 22: 173 <string.h> Chapter 23: 181 <time.h> Chapter 24: 185 <wchar.h> Chapter 25: 189 <wctype.h> Chapter 26: 203 Appendixes Appendix 209 A: Portability Appendix Names 219 B: Appendix C: References 231 Index 233 Digitized by the Internet Archive 2016 with funding from in Kahle/Austin Foundation v https://archive.org/details/standardcreferenOOplau