STALING KIROV MURDER « 0 I ( t T ( 0 It 0 II ! S T On December 1, 1934, a lone gunman shot and killed Sergei Kirov, Secretary of the Central and Leningrad Party Or¬ ganization, member of the Moscow Po¬ litburo, and heir apparent to Joseph Stalin. This assassination was arguably one of the most significant crimes of the century. Not only did it seal the fates of thousands—and, indirectly, millions—of people spuriously connected to the killer, but it eliminated the second most pow¬ erful man in Russian politics, giving Sta¬ lin free rein to dominate Soviet policy. Stalin and the Kirov Murder, written by the much acclaimed author of The Harvest of Sorrow, is the first book- length examination of the case. Robert Conquest chronicles this story of politi¬ cal misfeasance and cover-up on the eve of what may be the first disclosure by the U.S.S.R. of the actual facts of the case. Though an interrogation was conducted in 1934, and over the next few years a purge charged thousands with complic¬ ity in the case, a number of unusual cir¬ cumstances leading up to the murder were never properly explained. Why, for instance, was the assassin, who had twice been arrested in possession of a weapon, allowed unguarded in the building where the Leningrad govern¬ ment officials had their offices? As Roy Medvedev, a Leninist dissident, later explained, “The investigation was car¬ ried out in complete violation of the law, of common sense, of the desire to find and punish the real culprits.” A later investigation, conducted un¬ der Khruschev, produced 200 volumes $16.95 BOSTON PUBLIC LIBRARY Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2017 with funding from Kahle/Austin Foundation https://archive.org/details/stalinkirovmurdeOOconq STALIN AND THE KIROV MURDER By the Same Author HISTORY AND POLITICS Power and Policy in the USSR Common Sense about Russia Courage of Genius: The Pasternak Affair Russia after Khrushchev The Great Terror The Nation Killers Where Marx Went Wrong V. I. Lenin Kolyma: The Arctic Death Camps Present Danger: Towards a Foreign Policy We and They: Civic and Despotic Cultures What to Do When the Russians Come (with Jon Manchip White) Inside Stalin’s Secret Police: NKVD Politics 1936-39 The Harvest of Sorrow POETRY Poems Between Mars and Venus Arias From a Love Opera Coming Across Forays New and Collected Poems VERSE TRANSLATION Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn’s Prussian Nights FICTION A World of Difference The Egyptologists (with Kingsley Amis) CRITICISM The Abomination of Moab STALIN AND THE KIROV MURDER Robert Conquest New York Oxford OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS 1989 OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS Oxford New York Toronto Delhi Bombay Calcutta Madras Karachi Petaling Jay a Singapore Hong Kong Tokyo Nairobi Dar es Salaam Cape Town Melbourne Auckland and associated companies in Berlin Ibadan Copyright © 1989 by Robert Conquest Published by Oxford University Press, Inc., 200 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Conquest, Robert. Stalin and the Kirov murder/ Robert Conquest, p. cm. Bibliography: p. Includes index. ISBN 0-19-505579-9 1. Kirov, Sergei Mironovich, 1886-1934—Assassination. 2. Stalin, Joseph, 1879-1953. 3. Terrorism—Soviet Union. 4. Soviet Union— Politics and government—1917-1936. I. Title. DK254.K52C66 1989 947.084'2'0924—dc 19 88-11994 CIP 987654321 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper For Daisy and Thomas
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