Stability of Tropical Rainforest Margins: Linking Ecological, Economic and Social Constraints of Land Use and Conservation PDF
Preview Stability of Tropical Rainforest Margins: Linking Ecological, Economic and Social Constraints of Land Use and Conservation
Environmental Science and Engineering Subseries: Environmental Science • • Series Editors: R. Allan U. Förstner W. Salomons Teja Tscharntke, Christoph Leuschner, Manfred Zeller, Edi Guhardja, Arifuddin Bidin (Eds.) Stability of Tropical Rainforest Margins Linking Ecological, Economic and Social Constraints of Land Use and Conservation With 89 Figures, 1 in colour EDITORS: PROF. DR. TEJA TSCHARNTKE PROF. DR. MANFRED ZELLER AGROECOLOGY GROUP INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS UNIVERSITY OF GÖTTINGEN AND SOCIAL SCIENCES IN THE TROPICS AND WALDWEG 26, SUBTROPICS, UNIVERSITY OF HOHENHEIM 37073 GÖTTINGEN, GERMANY (490) E-mail: [email protected] 70593 STUTTGART, GERMANY E-mail: [email protected] PROF. DR. CHRISTOPH LEUSCHNER PROF. DR. EDI GUHARDJA DEPARTMENT OF PLANT SCIENCES CENTER FOR TROPICAL FOREST MARGIN, UNIVERSITY OF GÖTTINGEN INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR (IPB), JI. UNTERE KARSPÜLE 2 RAYA GUNUNG GEDE, BOGOR 16153, 37073 GÖTTINGEN, INDONESIA GERMANY E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] DR. ARIFUDDIN BIDIN UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO, KAMPUS BUMI TONDO, PALU 94118, INDONESIA E-mail: [email protected] ISSN 1863-5520 ISBN 10 3-540-30289-1 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN 13 978-3-540-30289-6 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York Library of Congress Control Number: 2006936494 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broad- casting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable to prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2007 The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant pro- tective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Cover design: E. Kirchner, Heidelberg Production: A. Oelschläger Typesetting: Camera-ready by Dr. Stella Aspelmeier Printed on acid-free paper 30/2132/AO 543210 Contents The stability of tropical rainforest margins, linking ecological, economic and social constraints of land use and conservation – an introduction Teja Tscharntke, Christoph Leuschner, Manfred Zeller, Edi Guhardja, Arifuddin Bidin.................................................. 1 Ecosystem decay of Amazonian forest fragments: implications for conservation William F. Laurance,............................................. 9 Moths at tropical forest margins – how mega-diverse insect assemblages respond to forest disturbance and recovery Konrad Fiedler, Nadine Hilt, Gunnar Brehm, Christian H. Schulze..... 37 Amphibian communities in disturbed forests: lessons from the Neo- and Afrotropics Raffael Ernst, K. Eduard Linsenmair, Raquel Thomas, Mark-Oliver R¨odel........................................................... 59 Fine root mass, distribution and regeneration in disturbed primary forests and secondary forests of the moist tropics Dietrich Hertel, Christoph Leuschner, Marieke Harteveld, Maria Wiens. 87 Surface soil organic carbon pools, mineralization and CO2 efflux rates under different land-use types in Central Panama Luitgard Schwendenmann, Elise Pendall, Catherine Potvin ............107 Forest structure as influenced by different types of community forestry in a lower montane rainforest of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Johannes Dietz,, Dirk Ho¨lscher, Christoph Leuschner, Adam Malik, M. Amran Amir ....................................................131 VI Contents Impact of forest disturbance and land use change on soil and litter arthropod assemblages in tropical rainforest margins Sonja Migge-Kleian, Lars Woltmann, Iswandi Anas, Wenke Schulz, Andrea Steingrebe, Matthias Schaefer...............................147 From ecological to political buffer zone: ethnic politics and forest encroachment in Upland Central Sulawesi Melani Abdulkadir-Sunito, M.T.Felix Sitorus ........................165 Assessing economic preferences for biological diversity and ecosystem services at the Central Sulawesi rainforest margin – a choice experiment approach Jan Barkmann, Klaus Glenk, Handian Handi, Leti Sundawati, Jan-Patrick Witte, Rainer Marggraf ................................179 Forest Products and Household Incomes: Evidence from Rural Households Living in the Rainforest Margins of Central Sulawesi Stefan Schwarze, Bj¨orn Schippers, Robert Weber, Heiko Faust, Adhitya Wardhono, Manfred Zeller, Werner Kreisel..........................207 Part I Sustainable management of agroforestry systems Shaded coffee and the stability of rainforest margins in northern Latin America Ivette Perfecto, Inge Armbrecht, Stacy M. Philpott, Lorena Soto-Pinto, Thomas V. Dietsch...............................................225 Economic evaluation of ecosystem services as a basis for stabilizing rainforest margins? The example of pollination services and pest management in coffee landscapes Roland Olschewski, Teja Tscharntke, Pablo C. Ben´ıtez, Stefan Schwarze, Alexandra-Maria Klein ..................................263 Insect diversity responses to forest conversion and agroforestry management Merijn M. Bos, Patrick Ho¨hn, Shahabuddin Saleh, Boris Bu¨che, Damayanti Buchori, Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter, TejaTscharntke .........277 Plant diversity in homegardens in a socio-economic and agro-ecological context Katja Kehlenbeck, Hadi Susilo Arifin, Brigitte L. Maass ..............295 Tree species diversity relative to human land uses in tropical rain forest margins in Central Sulawesi S. Robbert Gradstein, Michael Kessler, Ramadhanil Pitopang ..........319 Contents VII Alternatives to slash-and-burn in forest-based fallow systems of the eastern Brazilian Amazon region: Technology and policy options to halt ecological degradation and improve rural welfare Jan B¨orner, Manfred Denich, Arisbe Mendoza-Escalante, Bettina Hedden-Dunkhorst, Tatiana Deane de Abreu S´a......................333 Protected Area Management and Local Benefits – A case study from Madagascar Klas Sander, Manfred Zeller.......................................363 Part II Integrated concepts of land use in tropical forest margins Potentials to reduce deforestation by enhancing the technical efficiency of crop production in forest margin areas Alwin Keil, Regina Birner, Manfred Zeller ..........................389 Migration and ethnicity as cultural impact factors on land use change in the rainforest margins of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia Robert Weber, Heiko Faust, Bjo¨rn Schippers, Sulaiman Mamar, Endriatmo Sutarto, Werner Kreisel ................................415 From global to regional scale: Remote sensing-based concepts and methods for mapping land-cover and land-cover change in tropical regions Stefan Erasmi, Martin Kappas, Andr´e Twele, Muhammad Ardiansyah ..435 Effects of land-use change on matter and energy exchange between ecosystems in the rain forest margin and the atmosphere Andreas Ibrom, Alexander Oltchev, Tania June, Thomas Ross, Heiner Kreilein, Ulrike Falk, Johannes Merklein, Andr´e Twele, Golam Rakkibu, Stefan Grote, Abdul Rauf, Gode Gravenhorst ................461 Science and technology and sustainable development in Brazilian Amazon Dio´genes S. Alves................................................491 Index of keywords .............................................511 List of Contributors Melani Abdulkadir-Sunito Muhammad Ardiansyah Department of Communication and Institute of Soil Sciences, Bogor Community Development, Faculty of Agricultural University (IPB), Human Ecology, Bogor Agricultural Bogor, Indonesia University, Indonesia Hadi Susilo Arifin Tatiana Deane de Abreu S´a Department of Landscape Architec- Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa ture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB, Agropecu´aria, Embrapa Sede, Bogor, Indonesia Parque Estac¸˜ao Biolo´gica - PqEB s/n., Bras´ılia-DF, - Brazil - CEP Inge Armbrecht 70770-901 Departamento de Biolog´ıa, Universi- dad de Valle, Apartado A´ereo 25360, Di´ogenes S. Alves Cali, Colombia Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Es- paciais (INPE), Av dos Astronautas Jan Barkmann 1758, CEP 12227-010 Sa˜o Jos´e dos Junior Scientist Group “Economic Campos SP, Brazil Valuation of Ecosystem Functions and Services” and Environmental M. Amran Amir and Resource Economics, Depart- Institute of Forest Management, ment of Agricultural Economics Faculty of Agriculture, Bumi Tondo and Rural Development, University Campus, Tadulako University, Palu of Go¨ttingen, Platz der Go¨ttinger 94118, Indonesia Sieben 7, D-37073 Go¨ttingen, Germany Iswandi Anas Laboratory of Soil Biology, Soil Pablo C. Ben´ıtez Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Economics, Uni- Institut versity of Victoria, PO Box 1700 Pertanian Bogor (IPB), Darmaga STN CSC, Victoria BC V8W 2Y2, Campus, Bogor 16680, Indonesia Canada X List of Contributors Arifuddin Bidin Thomas V. Dietsch Universitas Tadulako, Kampus Institute of the Environment, Center Bumi Tondo, Palu 94118, Indonesia for Tropical Research, University of (Sulteng) California, Los Angeles, La Kretz Hall, Suite 300, Box 951496, Los Angeles, California 90095-1496, USA Regina Birner International Food Policy Research Johannes Dietz Institute (IFPRI), Washington, Tropical Silviculture, Institute of D.C., USA Silviculture, University of Go¨ttingen, Bu¨sgenweg 1, 37077 G¨ottingen, Jan B¨orner Germany and Center for Development Research Plant Ecology, Albrecht-von- (ZEF), University of Bonn, Walter- Haller-Institute of Plant Sciences, Flex-Str. 3, 53113 Bonn, Germany University of Go¨ttingen, Untere Karspu¨le 2, 37073 Go¨ttingen, Merijn M. Bos Germany Institute of Agroecology, University Stefan Erasmi of Go¨ttingen, Waldweg 26, D-37073 Institute of Geography, Department Go¨ttingen, Germany of Cartography, GIS and Remote Sensing, University of Go¨ttingen, Gunnar Brehm Goldschmidtstr. 5, 37077 Go¨ttingen, Institut fu¨r Spezielle Zoologie Germany und Evolutionsbiologie mit Phyle- tischem Museum, University of Raffael Ernst Jena, Erbertstrasse 1, 07745 Jena, Department of Animal Ecology and Germany Tropical Biology, Biocenter Uni- versity of Wu¨rzburg, Am Hubland 97074 Wu¨rzburg, Germany Damayanti Buchori Department of Pest and Plant Ulrike Falk Diseases, Faculty of Agriculture IPB, Institute of Bioclimatology, Uni- Bogor Agricultural University, Jl. versity of Go¨ttingen, Bu¨sgenweg 2, Kamper Kampus, IPB Darmaga, Go¨ttingen, Germany Bogor 16680, Indonesia Heiko Faust Department of Cultural and Social Boris Bu¨che Geography, Institute of Geography, Agroecology, University of University of Go¨ttingen, Gold- Go¨ttingen, Waldweg 26, D-37073 schmidtstr. 5, D-37077 Go¨ttingen, Go¨ttingen, Germany Germany Manfred Denich Konrad Fiedler Center for Development Research Department of Population Ecology, (ZEF), University of Bonn, Walter- University of Vienna, Althanstrasse Flex-Str. 3, 53113 Bonn, Germany 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria List of Contributors XI Klaus Glenk Dietrich Hertel Junior Scientist Group “Economic Plant Ecology, Albrecht-von- Valuation of Ecosystem Functions Haller-Institute of Plant Sciences, and Services” and Environmental University of Go¨ttingen, Untere and Resource Economics, Depart- Karspu¨le 2, 37073 Go¨ttingen, ment of Agricultural Economics Germany and Rural Development, University of Go¨ttingen, Platz der Go¨ttinger Nadine Hilt Sieben 7, D-37073 Go¨ttingen, Chair of Animal Ecology I, Univer- Germany sity of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, S. Robbert Gradstein Germany Institute of Plant Sciences, Univer- sity of Go¨ttingen, Untere Karspu¨le Patrick H¨ohn 2, 37073 Go¨ttingen, Germany Agroecology, University of Gode Gravenhorst Go¨ttingen, Waldweg 26, D-37073 Institute of Bioclimatology, Uni- Go¨ttingen, Germany versity of Go¨ttingen, Bu¨sgenweg 2, Go¨ttingen, Germany Dirk Ho¨lscher Stefan Grote Tropical Silviculture, Institute of Institute of Bioclimatology, Uni- Silviculture, University of Go¨ttingen, versity of Go¨ttingen, Bu¨sgenweg 2, Bu¨sgenweg 1, 37077 G¨ottingen, Go¨ttingen, Germany Germany Edi Guhardja Kampus IPB Baranang Siang, Andreas Ibrom Ex-Aula Kantor Pusat, Institut Per- Institute of Bioclimatology, Uni- tanian Bogor, JL Raya Pajajaran, versity of Go¨ttingen, Bu¨sgenweg 2, Bogor 16144, Indonesia (Jabar) Go¨ttingen, Germany and Risø National Laboratory, Fred- Handian Handi eriksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Laboratory for Social Forestry, Fac- Denmark ulty of Forestry, Institute Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia Tania June Marieke Harteveld Southeast Asian Ministers of Educa- Plant Ecology, Albrecht-von- tion Organization Regional Centre Haller-Institute of Plant Sciences, for Tropical Biology (SEAMEO University of Go¨ttingen, Untere BIOTROP), BTIC Building, Jl. Karspu¨le 2, 37073 Go¨ttingen, Raya Tajur Km.6, Bogor, Indonesia Germany and Bettina Hedden-Dunkhorst Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Federal Agency of Nature Conser- Resources, Bogor Agricultural vation (BfN), Konstantinstr. 110, University/SEAMEO BIOTROP, 53179 Bonn, Germany Bogor, Indonesia XII List of Contributors Martin Kappas William F. Laurance Institute of Geography, Department Smithsonian Tropical Research of Cartography, GIS and Remote Institute, Apartado 2072, Balboa, Sensing, University of Go¨ttingen, Republic of Panama´ and Goldschmidtstr. 5, 37077 Go¨ttingen, Biological Dynamics of Forest Frag- Germany ments Project, National Institute for Amazonian Research (INPA), C.P. 478, Manaus, AM 69011-970, Brazil Katja Kehlenbeck Department of Crop Sciences: Tropi- Christoph Leuschner cal Crops, University of Go¨ttingen, Plant Ecology, Albrecht-von- Grisebachstr. 6, D-37077 Go¨ttingen, Haller-Institute of Plant Sciences, Germany University of Go¨ttingen, Untere Karspu¨le 2, 37073 Go¨ttingen, Germany Alwin Keil Institute of Agricultural Economics K. Eduard Linsenmair and Social Sciences in the Tropics Department of Animal Ecology and and Subtropics, University of Ho- Tropical Biology, Biocenter Uni- henheim (490), D-70593 Stuttgart, versity of Wu¨rzburg, Am Hubland Germany 97074 Wu¨rzburg, Germany Brigitte L. Maass Michael Kessler Department of Crop Sciences: Institute of Plant Sciences, Univer- Tropical Crops, sity of Go¨ttingen, Untere Karspu¨le University of Go¨ttingen, Grise- 2, 37073 bachstr. 6, D-37077 Go¨ttingen, Go¨ttingen, Germany Germany Adam Malik Alexandra-Maria Klein Institute of Forest Management, Agroecology, University of Faculty of Agriculture, Bumi Tondo Go¨ttingen, Waldweg 26, D-37073 Campus, Tadulako University, Palu Go¨ttingen, Germany 94118, Indonesia Heiner Kreilein Sulaiman Mamar Institute of Bioclimatology, Uni- Department of Anthropology, versity of Go¨ttingen, Bu¨sgenweg 2, Universitas Tadulako, Kampus Bumi Go¨ttingen, Germany Tondo, Palu 94118, Indonesia Rainer Marggraf Werner Kreisel Environmental and Resource Eco- Department of Cultural and Social nomics, Department of Agricultural Geography, Institute of Geography, Economics and Rural Development, University of Go¨ttingen, Gold- University of Go¨ttingen, Platz der schmidtstr. 5, D-37077 Go¨ttingen, Go¨ttinger Sieben 7, Germany D-37073 G¨ottingen, Germany
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