St. Paul among the Philosophers Indiana Series in the Philosophy of Religion Merold Westphal, editor St. Paul among the Philosophers • Edited by John D. Caputo & Linda Martín Alcoff Indiana University Press Bloomington & Indianapolis This book is a publication of Manufactured in the United States of America Indiana University Press 601 North Morton Street Library of Congress Cataloging-in- Bloomington, IN 47404-3797 USA Publication Data http://iupress.indiana.edu St. Paul among the philosophers / edited by John D. Caputo and Linda Martín Telephone orders 800-842-6796 Alcoff. Fax orders 812-855-7931 p. cm. — (Indiana series in the phi- Orders by e-mail [email protected] losophy of religion) Proceedings of a conference held Apr. © 2009 by Indiana University Press 14–16, 2005 at Syracuse University. All rights reserved Includes bibliographical references and index. No part of this book may be reproduced ISBN 978-0-253-35317-7 (cloth : alk. or utilized in any form or by any means, paper) — ISBN 978-0-253-22083-7 electronic or mechanical, including pho- (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Bible. N.T. Epistles tocopying and recording, or by any in- of Paul—Criticism, interpretation, etc.— formation storage and retrieval system, Congresses. 2. Paul, the Apostle, Saint— without permission in writing from the Congresses. 3. Truth—Congresses. 4. publisher. The Association of American Universalism—Congresses. I. Caputo, University Presses’ Resolution on Per- John D. II. Alcoff, Linda. III. Title: Saint missions constitutes the only exception Paul among the philosophers. to this prohibition. BS2650.52.S7 2009 227’.06—dc22 The paper used in this publication meets 2008048653 the minimum requirements of the Ameri- can National Standard for Information 1 2 3 4 5 14 13 12 11 10 09 Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Print- ed Library Materials, ANSI Z39.48-1992. To Cathryn R. Newton, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Syracuse University For her leadership and support Contents · Acknowledgments · ix Introduction Postcards from Paul: Subtraction versus Grafting · John D. Caputo · 1 one Paul among the Philosophers 1 St. Paul, Founder of the Universal Subject · Alain Badiou · 27 2 From Job to Christ: A Paulinian Reading of Chesterton · Slavoj Žižek · 39 two Paul between Jews and Christians 3 Historical Integrity, Interpretive Freedom: The Philosopher’s Paul and the Problem of Anachronism · Paula Fredriksen · 61 4 Paul between Judaism and Hellenism · E. P. Sanders · 74 5 The Promise of Teleology, the Constraints of Epistemology, and Universal Vision in Paul · Dale B. Martin · 91 6 Paul among the Antiphilosophers; or, Saul among the Sophists · Daniel Boyarin · 109 7 Paul’s Notion of Dunamis: Between the Possible and the Impossible · Richard Kearney · 142 8 Concluding Roundtable: St. Paul among the Historians and the Systematizers · 160 · List of Contributors · 185 · Index · 187 Acknowledgments The editors wish to acknowledge the support of Cathryn R. Newton, Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, Syracuse University (2000–2008), for her generous support and leadership in making possible a series of confer- ences entitled Postmodernism, Culture and Religion, the first of which, St. Paul Among the Philosophers, was held at Syracuse University on April 14–16, 2005, on which this volume is based. We are very grateful for the grant we received from the Ray Smith Sym- posium of Syracuse University, which was a major contribution to the finan- cial support of the conference. We thank in particular Sherry Hayes and Deborah Pratt, on the staff of the Religion Department at Syracuse University, for their indefatigable en- ergy, unflagging good spirits, and astonishing mastery of the details of run- ning a conference, which made everything easy for us. ix
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