Spycraft: The Secret History Of The CIA's Spytechs, From Communism To Al-Qaeda PDF
Preview Spycraft: The Secret History Of The CIA's Spytechs, From Communism To Al-Qaeda
SPYCRAFT The Secret History of the CIA’s Spytechs from Communism to Al-Qaeda Robert Wallace and H. Keith Melton with Henry R. Schlesinger 6 DUTTON Praise for Spycraft “Stuffed with stories about chemical taggants, forged documents, physical and psy chological disguises, software beacons that reveal the location of a cell phone or a laptop, about l ong-r ange surveillance cameras and ivory l etter-opening knives, this extraordinary, detailed, accurate book tells more about what spies really do, the risks they run, and their schemes to avoid them, than all the James Bond stories put to gether. Essential for any serious student of spycraft.” —David Kahn, author of The Codebreakers “Spycraft is the inside story of how ‘the wizards of Langley’ exploited science and technology to level and then dominate the battlefield in CIA’s spy wars with the KGB. As a CIA historian, I wrote the classified history of OTS at the request of Robert Wal lace. Spycraft omits very few details of the classified history while adding many more fascinating accounts based on interviews with the men and woman who helped win the Cold War.” —Benjamin B. Fischer, former CIA chief historian “A comprehensive and historic work that is both captivating and enlightening. Impec cably researched and written with authority by these masters of intelligence, Spycraft offers the greatest of spy stories—true tales of espionage that are often more compel ling than our favorite movie spy thrillers.” —Danny Biederman, author of The Incredible World of SPY-Fi; writer/director, Hollywood SpyTek; executive director, S PY-Fi Archives “Reliable, readable, indeed often fascinating account of the CIA’s use of high-t ech gadgets and machines to acquire secrets overseas. A must for the intelligence library, as well as for anyone interested in the security of the United States.” —Loch K. Johnson, Regents Professor, University of Georgia, and senior editor of the international journal Intelligence and National Security “A classic and no one who pretends to know anything about intelligence operations can afford not to read it.” —James F. Morris, Major U.S. Army (Ret.), author of War Story and The Devil’s Secret Name “Aptly describes the history of OTS and the many exciting, important, and at times dangerous work of OTS officers who work hand-in-hand with Agency operations of ficers in the clandestine world of espionage. This is an excellent book that often reads like a spy novel. All the better because it is true!” —Mike Howard, general manager, Microsoft Global Security, twenty- three- year CIA veteran “Will long stand as the definitive reference on CIA spycraft. Names, dates, and de tails of advanced technical gadgetry, collection operations, covert action, and even or gan i za tion al infighting—it’s all h ere. Forget James Bond’s famous ‘Q’ and Holly wood; this is the most remarkable and revealing book ever published about the his tory and technology of spying in the Cold War through today’s War on Terrorism.” —Peter Earnest, executive director, International Spy Museum “A fascinating study of CIA espionage operations.” —Jeffrey T. Richelson, author of The Wizards of Langley: Inside the CIA’s Directorate of Science and Technology “A significant and heretofore neglected slice of the CIA’s sixty-year ‘story.’” —David M. Barrett, author of The CIA and Congress: The Untold Story from Truman to Kennedy ALSO BY (OR C O-AUTHORED WITH) H. KEITH MELTON Ultimate Spy U.S. Government Guide to Surviving Terrorism: Compiled from Offi cial U.S. Government Documents Spy’s Guide: Office Espionage The Ultimate Spy Book CIA Special Weapons and Equipment: Spy Devices of the Cold War OSS Special Weapons and Equipment: Spy Devices of World War II Clandestine Warfare: Weapons and Equipment of the SOE and OSS ALSO BY ROBERT WALLACE Nine from the Ninth SPYCRAFT The Secret History of the CIA’s Spytechs from Communism to Al-Qaeda Robert Wallace and H. Keith Melton with Henry R. Schlesinger 6 DUTTON DUTTON Published by Penguin Group (USA) Inc. 375 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014, U.S.A. Penguin Group (Canada), 90 Eglinton Avenue East, Suite 700, Toronto, Ontario M4P 2Y3, Can ada (a division of Pearson Penguin Canada Inc.); Penguin Books Ltd, 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, En gland; Penguin Ireland, 25 St Stephen’s Green, Dublin 2, Ireland (a division of Penguin Books Ltd); Penguin Group (Australia), 250 Camberwell Road, Camberwell, Victoria 3124, Australia (a division of Pearson Australia Group Pty Ltd); Penguin Books India Pvt Ltd, 11 Community Centre, Panchsheel Park, New D elhi—110 017, India; Penguin Group (NZ), 67 Apollo Drive, Rosedale, North Shore 0632, New Zealand (a division of Pearson New Zealand Ltd); Penguin Books (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd, 24 Sturdee Avenue, Rosebank, Johannesburg 2196, South Africa Penguin Books Ltd, Registered Offices: 80 Strand, London WC2R 0RL, England Published by Dutton, a member of Penguin Group (USA) Inc. Copyright © 2008 by Robert Wallace, H. Keith Melton, and Henry R. Schlesinger All rights reserved Photos on page 449; first insert, page 2 (bottom): courtesy of the CIA Museum. First insert, page 10 (top): courtesy of the Central Intelligence Agency, Studies in Intelligence. All other images provided by the Melton Archive. % REGISTERED TRADEMARK— MARCA REGISTRADA LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATA LOGING - IN - PUBLICATION DATA Wallace, Robert. Spycraft: the secret history of the CIA’s spytechs from communism to Al-Qaeda / Robert Wallace and H. Keith Melton with Henry R. Schlesinger. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN: 1-4362-4128-6 1. United States. Central Intelligence Agency. Directorate of Science and Technology—History. 2. Intelligence service—United States. I. Melton, H. Keith (Harold Keith), 1944– II. Schlesinger, Henry R. III. Title. JK468.I6W35 2008 327.1273—dc22 2007046734 Set in Times New Roman Designed by Amy Hill Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the above publisher of this book. The scanning, uploading, and distribution of this book via the Internet or via any other means without the permission of the publisher is illegal and punishable by law. Please purchase only authorized electronic editions, and do not participate in or encourage electronic piracy of copy righted materials. Your support of the author’s rights is appreciated. While the author has made every effort to provide accurate telephone numbers and Internet ad dresses at the time of publication, neither the publisher nor the author assumes any responsibility for errors, or for changes that occur after publication. Further, the publisher does not have any control over and does not assume any responsibility for author or third-p arty Web sites or their content. For the families of TSS, TSD, and OTS who served their country with patience, courage, and honor through quiet, unheralded support of the Spytechs Contents Foreword xi Preface xv Official Message from the CIA xxv S ECT IO N I AT THE BEGINNING 1 My Hair Stood on End 3 2 We Must Be Ruthless 16 S ECT IO N I I PLAYING CATCH- UP 3 The Penkovsky Era 25 4 Beyond Penkovksy 36 5 Bring in the Engineers 53 6 Building Better Gadgets 62 S ECT IO N I I I IN THE PASSING LANE 7 Moving Through the Gap 81 8 The Pen Is Mightier Than the Sword (and Shield) 87 9 Fire in the Arctic 103
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