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Spray Finishing - Wood Tools - Woodtools.nov.ru PDF

161 Pages·2010·15.08 MB·English
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S p r a y F i n i s h i n g (cid:1) and Other Techniques(cid:1) © 2006 by The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved.(cid:1) TheTaunton Press,Inc.,63 South Main Street, PO Box 5506, Newtown,CT 06470-5506(cid:1) e-mail: tp @taunton.com(cid:1) Jacket/Cover design: Susan Fazekas(cid:1) Interior design: Susan Fazekas(cid:1) Layout: Cathy Cassidy(cid:1) Front Cover Photographer:Susan LawsonJewitt,© TheTaunton Press,Inc.(cid:1) Back CoverPhotographers:(clockwisefrom top left)Anatole Burkin,© TheTaunton Press,(cid:1) Inc.;MarkSchofield,©TheTaunton Press,Inc.;William Duckworth,©TheTaunton Press,Inc.(cid:1) The New Best ofFine Woodworking® isa trademark ofTheTaunton Press,Inc.,(cid:1) registered in the U.S.Patent andTrademark Office.(cid:1) Library ofCongress Cataloging-in -Publication Data(cid:1) Spray finishing and other techniques / the editors ofFine woodworking.(cid:1) p.cm. -- (The new best offine woo dworking)(cid:1) ISBN-13: 978-1-56158-829-9(cid:1) ISBN-IO: 1-56158-829-6(cid:1) 1. Wood finishing.2. Spray painting. I. Fine woodworking.II. Series.(cid:1) TT325.S63 2005(cid:1) 684'.084--dc22(cid:1) 200501 9825 Printed in the United StatesofAmerica 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 The following manufacturers/names appearing in Spray Finishing and Other'Tecuniques are trade marks:3M®Acryl-Blue Glazing Putty,3M® 2K Lightweight Putty,3M Finesse-It®,ALLPRO® SprayClearAcrylic,Ametek LambElectric Co.®,Apollo® 700,Behr®,Binks®,Bondo®, CampbellHausfeld® HV 3000,CloroX®, Compliant SpraySystems EnduroWat-R-Base® Poly Overprint,DAP®,D eft®,Delta®,DeVilbiss®,EclecticProductsFamowood® Super Lac,Fan tastik®,General®,Grainger?",Homestead FinishingProductsTransTint®, Hydrocote® Re sisthane Pre-Catalyzed Lacquer.j.E, Moser®, Cool-Lac,Klingspor®,Krylon®, Mapa® Glove, Masonite®,Meguiar's®,Milwaukee®,Minwax®, Minwax® Polycrylic,MirkaAbralon®,PAM®, Penetrol®, Plasti-Kote®, Powermatic®, Pratt & Lamb ert #38®, Rust-Oleum®,Sherwin Williams® Kem Aqua,Sherwin-WilliamsKrylonTM,Target® Coatings Ultra-Seal,Target® EnterprisesOxford Hybrid GlossVarnish,Te£lon®,Wagnel@,Wagner® 2600,Watco®,Water Mastel@ ClearAcrylic,Windex® ,WhiteKnight'P",Zar®,Zinssel@ BullsEye®, ZinsserJ31N® Working wood isinherently dangerous. Using hand or power tools improperly or ignoring safety practices can lead to permanent injury or even death. Don't try to perform operations you learn about here (or elsewhere) unless you're certain they are safe for you. Ifsomething about an operation doesn't feel right, don't do it. Look for another way.We want you to enjoy the craft,so please keep safety foremost in your mind whenever you're in the shop. Acknowledgments Special thanks to the authors, editors, art directors,copy editors,and other staff members of Fine Woodworking who contributed to the development of the articles in this book. Contents Introduction 2 SECTION 3 Spray Equipment SECTION 1 Choosing a Finish Taking the Spray-Finish Plunge 38 Think Finish First 4 A NDY C HA RRON J EF J EWI TT Which Spray System Using Waterborne Finishes 14 Is Right for You? 42 AN DY C H /~R R O N C H RIS A. M IN IC K New Water-Based Finishes 22 Turbine HVLP Sprayers !\N DY C HAR RO N Keep Getting Better 48 C H RIS A. M IN IC K SECTION 2 Vacuum Motor Turns Surface Preparation into a Spray Rig 58 N ICK YIN G ER Tips for Better Sanding 30 Touch-Up Spray Guns 64 LON SCH L IN IN G JE FF J EW ITT TLC for Spray Guns 67 A DY C H A RRO N A Low-Cost Spray Booth 70 J EFF J EWIT SECTION 4 SECTION 6 Spray-Finishing Technique Special Techniques Setting Up to Spray 74 Three Steps to a Flawless Painted Finish 121 JEFF J EWITT PA U L SN YD E R Spraying Basics 78 Glazing With Polyurethane 130 JEFF J EWITT M. DAVI D BE CTO N Spray Finishing Done Right 90 Using Wood Bleach 138 ANDY CHARRON JE FF JEW ITT All About Thinning Finishes 98 The Quick, Modern Way JEFF J EWITT to a Polished Finish 144 JE F F J EW ITT SECTION 5 Aerosol Finishes Credits 149 Aerosol Finishes 108 CHRIS A.. M IN IC K Index 150 Better Painted Furniture 115 CHRI S A. MI N IC K Introduction(cid:1) M y first experience with finishing the process,and I knew how good the re furniture was typical of most sults could be. woodworkers: I used a bru sh Numerous compressorsand spray guns to lay on varnish,and the resultswere less later, I can say that I am fairly competent at than spectacular. Eventually I discovered spraying finishes.Although the road to pro wipe-on finishes,which produced a more ficiency was paved with drips and runs, attractive result.Still,I found the process spray finishing wasn't any more difficult slow and the available finisheslimited.So than a lot of other woodworking tech I decided early on to learn how to spray niques I've mastered. And unlike many finish.Because I had some expe rience with woodworkers who stillstruggle with rags painting cars, I was somewhat familiar with and brushes,I can honestly say that I enjoy 2 finishing.The tools are fun to use and I love the results. Many woodworkers shy away from spraying finishes,wary ofthe need for more equipment, ventilation, overspray, dust problems,learning curve, etc. But the truth is, you can get by with just a few ba sic tools- a midsize compressor,a gravity feed HVLP gun, and a cheap window fan-as long as you stick with water-based finishes.Let me repeat that:aslong asyou stick with water-based finishes.Solvent basedfinishes,because oftheir flammability, must be sprayed with proper explosion proof light fixtures and exhaust fan motors. The only exception is if you work out doors away from any source ofignition. -Anatole Burkin,editor-in-chief of Fine Woodworking 3

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marks:3M® Acryl-Blue Glazing Putty,3M® 2K Lightweight Putty,3M . these samples of ash, the warm, amber tone of nitrocellulose .. their formulations.But no
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