Sports Injuries of the Foot and Ankle: A Focus on Advanced Surgical Techniques

405 Pages·2019·28.121 MB·English

by  Gian Luigi Canata, Pieter d'Hooghe, Kenneth J. Hunt, Gino M.M.J. Kerkhoffs, Umile Giuseppe Longo

Gian Luigi Canata
Pieter d'Hooghe
Kenneth J. Hunt
Gino M. M. J. Kerkhoff s
Umile Giuseppe Longo
1
2
3
Editors
Sports Injuries of
the Foot and Ankle
A Focus on Advanced Surgical Techniques
Sports Injuries of the Foot and Ankle
,
Gian Luigi Canata • Pieter d Hooghe
Kenneth J. Hunt • Gino M. M. J. Kerkhoffs
Umile Giuseppe Longo
Editors
Sports Injuries of the
Foot and Ankle
A Focus on Advanced Surgical
Techniques
Editors
Gian Luigi Canata Pieter d’Hooghe
Centre of Sports Traumatology Department of Orthopaedic Surgery
Koelliker Hospital Aspetar Hospital
Torino Doha
Italy Qatar
Kenneth J. Hunt Gino M. M. J. Kerkhoffs
Department of Orthopedics Department of Orthopedic Surgery
University of Colorado Hospital University of Amsterdam
Aurora, CO Academic Medical Center
USA Amsterdam Zuidoost
Noord-Holland
The Netherlands
Umile Giuseppe Longo
Orthopaedics and Traumatology Unit
University Campus Bio medico
Rome
Italy
ISBN 978-3-662-58703-4 ISBN 978-3-662-58704-1 (eBook)
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-58704-1
Library of Congress Control Number: 2019935194
© ISAKOS 2019
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Foreword
This book, Sports Injuries of the Foot and Ankle: A Focus on Advanced
Surgical Techniques by the Leg, Ankle and Foot (LAF) Committee of
ISAKOS, is quintessential ISAKOS. This is a comprehensive book that should
be in the library of every surgeon who operates on injuries to the foot and
ankle, athlete or not. It is edited by an internationally acclaimed group of
sports foot and ankle surgeons, Gian Luigi Canata from Italy, Pieter D’Hooghe
from Qatar, Ken Hunt from the USA, Gino Kerkhoffs from the Netherlands,
and Umile Giuseppe Longo from Italy, and includes contributions from
esteemed and internationally recognized experts from all over the world—
true international authorities on the management of foot and ankle problems
in athletes. The work and effort put into this book by the editors and authors,
along with beautiful original illustrations, will make it the new standard by
which foot and ankle surgical technique books will be measured.
This book represents some of what is best about ISAKOS—international
experts, leaders in the field, not just in their respective country, but recog-
nized all over the world, coming together to share thoughts, ideas, and con-
cepts, to help advance the field and to make the world just a bit closer.
Collaboration, whether at the biennial meeting, at committee meetings, and at
interim offsite meetings, with research, state-of-the-art papers, and publica-
tions, like this one, is the heart of ISAKOS. It is a brotherhood (for lack of a
better gender neutral term), friendship, and sort of family.
The authors provide a comprehensive look at the different parts of the foot
and ankle from a variety of perspectives. They introduce newer, cutting-edge
techniques, along with the standard “tried and true” surgeries. They span the
gamut of techniques, from the basics to complex, in a comprehensive, well-
illustrated methodology. Each technique is described in detail to help the
orthopedic surgeon perform it accurately and safely.
But more than just a surgical technique book, they discuss important top-
ics such as the anatomy, biology, surgical outcomes, and footwear consider-
ations. They also discuss newer areas in evolution, such as tissue engineering,
and the ever important area of rehabilitation following these surgeries.
Drs. Canata, D’Hooghe, Hunt, Kerkhoffs, and Longo, as members of the
Leg, Ankle and Foot Committee of ISAKOS, have brought together a talented
and respected group of foot and ankle specialists from the LAF Committee
and other ISAKOS members and must be commended for the exceptional
quality of this book and be congratulated for a job well done. This book will
v
vi Foreword
be valuable to all surgeons who care for foot and ankle problems, particularly
those who care for athletes with foot and ankle problems.
With the help and guidance of João Espregueira-Mendes, the head of the
Publications Committee, it has been a huge endeavor. I am honored that it has
been initiated and completed during my tenure as president. The authors, and
editors, are to be congratulated for a Herculean effort and a book that sets a
new standard.
Marc R. Safran
ISAKOS
Stanford, CA, USA
2017–2019
Preface
This book is an update on current techniques for the treatment of foot and
ankle injuries and conditions in the athletic patient. It is meant to serve as a
current and comprehensive review of the state of the art, with an international
perspective. Each chapter is written by orthopedic surgeons expert in the
field, sharing their experience treating specific injuries and conditions,
cutting- edge surgical procedures, and injury management strategies. Several
different techniques are described step-by-step, easing the reader to thor-
oughly understand what the surgeon is doing getting information on details.
ISAKOS is devoted to its mission of disseminating knowledge to the
world of orthopedics and sports medicine. Through committees like the Leg,
Ankle, and Foot (LAF) Committee represented herein, ISAKOS continu-
ously works to help its membership, and the orthopedic and sports medicine
communities it serves, to strive to improve the art, optimize the delivery of
care worldwide, and seek at all times the best interest and outcomes of the
patient.
The editors extend a sincere thanks to all the authors for their outstanding
contributions and to ISAKOS for its steadfast and unwavering support for this
project.
Torino, Italy Gian Luigi Canata
Doha, Qatar Pieter d’Hooghe
Aurora, CO Kenneth J. Hunt
Amsterdam, Netherlands Gino M. M. J. Kerkhoffs
Rome, Italy Umile Giuseppe Longo
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Acknowledgments
We are extremely grateful for the contribution of the authors who dedicated
their time, knowledge, and expertise to this project.
We owe a debt of gratitude to:
Pontus Andersson for his outstanding illustrations.
Catena Cottone who kept close and continuous contacts with the authors
and Springer.
ISAKOS leadership and staff for consistent, constant, and extraordinary
support and encouragement. We wish to extend a special thank you to Marc
Safran, current ISAKOS President; João Espregueira-Mendes, Publications
Committee Chair; Jon Karlsson, Secretary; and Michele Johnson, Executive
Director.
Dhanapal Palanisamy, Gabriele Schroeder, and Springer for their profes-
sional work and dedication.
Our families for their enduring support and patience.
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Contents
Part I L igament Injuries
1 Acute Ankle Ligament Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Kenneth J. Hunt and Peter Lawson
2 Lateral Endoscopy of the Ankle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Stéphane Guillo
3 All-Inside Endoscopic Broström- Gould Procedure
for Chronic Ankle Instability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Haruki Odagiri, Stéphane Guillo, and Thomas Bauer
4 Arthroscopic Ligament Repair and Reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . 29
Masato Takao, Mai Katakura, and Yasuyuki Jujo
5 Mini-Incision Technique for Lateral Ankle
Ligament Repair in Chronic Instability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Gian Luigi Canata, Valentina Casale, and Luca Pulici
6 Syndesmosis Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Pieter D’Hooghe
7 Subtalar Joint Instability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Vincenzo Candela, Umile Giuseppe Longo,
Giuseppe Salvatore, Alessandra Berton, Nicola Maffulli,
and Vincenzo Denaro
8 Lisfranc Complex Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Samuel O. Ewalefo, Stephanie M. Jones, Lorraine Boakye,
Arthur R. McDowell, Scott Nimmons, Jorge L. Rocha,
Humza Shaik, and MaCalus V. Hogan
Part II Cartilage
9 Cartilage Techniques for Osteochondral Lesions
of the Talus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Eoghan T. Hurley, Yoshiharu Shimozono,
and John G. Kennedy
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xii Contents
10 Tissue Engineering for the Cartilage Repair of the Ankle . . . . . 119
Alberto Gobbi, Stefan Nehrer, Markus Neubauer,
and Katarzyna Herman
11 New and Emerging Techniques in Cartilage Repair:
Matrix-Induced Autologous Chondrocyte
Implantation (MACI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Jonathan J. Berkowitz and Richard D. Ferkel
12 Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
P. A. D. van Dijk and C. N. van Dijk
13 Lift, Drill, Fill, and Fix (LDFF): A New Arthroscopic
Treatment for Talar Osteochondral Defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Jari Dahmen, J. Nienke Altink, Mikel L. Reilingh,
and Gino M. M. J. Kerkhoffs
14 One-Stage Treatment for Osteochondral Lesion of the Talus . . . 149
Bogusław Sadlik, Alberto Gobbi, Karol Pałka,
and Katarzyna Herman
Part III Bone and Joint Injuries
15 Ankle Fractures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Shinji Isomoto, Kazuya Sugimoto, and Yasuhito Tanaka
16 Ankle Fractures and Return to Sports in Athletes:
“Does Arthroscopy Add Value to the Treatment?” . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Pieter D’Hooghe, Fadi Bouri, Akis Eleftheriou,
Thomas P. A. Baltes, and Khalid Alkhelaifi
17 Arthroscopic Treatment of Anterior
Ankle Impingement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Thomas Bauer
18 Posterior Impingement and Os Trigonum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Hélder Pereira, Jorge Batista, Duarte Sousa,
Sérgio Gomes, J. P. Pereira, and Pedro L. Ripoll
19 Advanced Techniques in Arthroscopy of the Foot . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Alastair Younger, Andrea Veljkovic, Michael Symes,
and Wafa Al Baluki
20 Ankle Alignment Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
F. Vannini, A. Mazzotti, A. Panciera, B. D. Bulzacki Bogucki,
S. Giannini, and C. Faldini
21 Current Concepts in the Treatment of Osteoarthritis
of the Ankle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Yasuhito Tanaka