’ Spon s Civil Engineering and Highway Works Price Book 2015 ’ Spon s Civil Engineering and Highway Works Price Book Edited by 2015 Twenty-ninth edition CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2015 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20140909 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4822-5529-4 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. 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Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Contents Preface ix Abbreviations xi Acknowledgements xiii PART1:GENERAL Purposeandcontentofthebook 3 Outlineofthetenderingandestimatingprocess 7 Capitalallowances 15 Valueaddedtax 21 Theaggregateslevy 29 Landremediation 35 Thelandfilltax 45 PART2:ONCOSTSANDPROFIT Risk/opportunity 49 Headofficeoverheads 49 Profit 49 Financecosts–assessmentofcontractinvestment 49 Valueaddedtax 51 Tendersummary 52 PART3:COSTANDTENDERPRICEINDICES Introduction 55 Priceadjustmentformulaindices 55 Aconstructedcostindexbasedonthepriceadjustmentformulaindices 57 Theroadconstructiontenderpriceindex 58 PART4:RESOURCES Labourcosts 63 Plantcosts 69 PART5:APPROXIMATEESTIMATING Preliminariesandgeneralitems 77 Landscaping 109 Buildingpricespersquaremetre 95 Accessscaffolding 110 Approximateestimatingrates–Ancillarybuilding Temporaryworks 110 works 103 Approximateestimatingrates–Generalbuilding Waterandtreatmentfacilities 103 works 112 Earthretentionandstabilization 103 1Substructure 112 Bridgework 104 1.1Substructure 112 Tunnelling 105 2Superstructure 116 Highway 106 2.1Frame 116 Underpasses 108 2.2Upperfloors 118 vi Contents 2.3Roof 119 5.9Fuelinstallations 143 2.4Stairsandramps 123 5.10Liftandconveyorinstallations 144 2.5Externalwalls 125 5.11Fireandlightningprotection 144 2.6Windowsandexternaldoors 130 5.12Communicationandsecurity 2.7Internalwallsandpartitions 132 Installations 145 2.8Internaldoors 134 5.13Specialinstallations 145 3Internalfinishes 135 5.14Builder’sworkinconnectionwith 3.1Wallfinishes 135 services 145 3.2Floorfinishes 136 8Externalworks 146 3.3Ceilingfinishes 138 8.2Roads,paths,pavingsandsurfaces 146 4Fittings,furnishingsandequipment 140 8.3Softlandscaping,plantingand 4.1Fittings,furnishingsandequipment 140 irrigationsystems 147 5Services 141 8.4Fencings,railingsandwalls 148 5.1Sanitaryinstallations 141 8.5Externalfixtures 149 5.4Waterinstallations 142 8.6Externaldrainage 150 5.6Spaceheatingandairconditioning 142 8.7Externalservices 153 5.7Ventilatingsystems 142 8.8Ancillarybuildingsandstructures 154 5.8Electricalinstallations 143 PART6:UNITCOSTS–CIVILENGINEERINGWORKS Introductorynotes 155 ClassL:Pipework–supportsandprotection, Guidancenotes 157 ancillariestolayingandexcavation 261 ClassA:Generalitems 159 ClassM:Structuralmetalwork 266 ClassB:Groundinvestigation 163 ClassN:Miscellaneousmetalwork 268 ClassC:Geotechnicalandotherspecialist ClassO:Timber 273 processes 168 ClassP:Piling 280 ClassD:Demolitionandsiteclearance 177 ClassQ:Pilingancillaries 293 ClassE:Excavation 179 ClassR:Roadsandpavings 300 ClassF:Insituconcrete 202 ClassS:Railtrack 318 ClassG:Concreteancillaries 208 ClassT:Tunnels 326 ClassH:Precastconcrete 221 ClassU:Brickwork,blockworkandmasonry 331 ClassI:Pipework–pipes 223 ClassV:Painting 345 ClassJ:Pipework–fittingsandvalves 245 ClassW:Waterproofing 352 ClassK:Pipework–manholesandpipework ClassX:Miscellaneouswork 358 accessories 246 ClassY:Sewerandwatermainrenovationand ancillaryworks 363 PART7:UNITCOSTS–HIGHWAYWORKS Introductorynotes 365 Series1400:Electricalworkforroadlightingand Guidancenotes 367 trafficsigns 452 Series100:Preliminaries 371 Series1500:Motorwaycommunications 455 Series200:Siteclearance 373 Series1600:Pilingandembeddedretainingwalls 457 Series300:Fencing 376 Series1700:Structuralconcrete 474 Series400:Roadrestraintsystems(vehicleand Series1800:Steelworkforstructures 481 pedestrian) 380 Series1900:Protectionofsteelworkagainst Series500:Drainageandserviceducts 387 corrosion 482 Series600:Earthworks 410 Series2000:Waterproofingforstructures 484 Series700:Pavements 428 Series2100:Bridgebearings 486 Series1100:Kerbs,footways&pavedareas 435 Series2300:Bridgeexpansionjointsandsealing Series1200:Trafficsignsandroadmarkings 443 ofgaps 488 Series1300:Roadlightingcolumnsandbrackets, Series2400:Brickwork,blockworkandstonework 489 CCTVmastsandcantilevermasts 449 Series2500:Specialstructures 496 Contents vii Series2700:Accommodationworks,worksfor Series3000:Landscapingandecology 498 statutoryundertakers 497 Series5000:Maintenancepaintingofsteelwork 503 PART8:DAYWORK Introduction 507 Schedulesofdayworkscarriedoutincidentaltocontractwork 507 Applicationofdayworks 509 PART9:PROFESSIONALFEES Consultingengineers'conditionsofappointment 517 Quantitysurveyors'conditionsofappointment 521 PART10:OUTPUTS Disposalofexcavatedmaterials 525 Breakingoutpavements,brickwork,concreteandmasonrybyhandandpneumaticbreaker 526 Loadingloosematerialsanditemsbyhand 527 Placingreadymixedconcreteintheworks 528 Fixingbarreinforcement 529 Erectingformworktobeamsandwalls 530 Erectingformworktoslabs 530 Multipliersforformwork 530 Layingandjointingflexible-jointedclaywarepipes 531 Precastconcretemanholesinsections 532 PART11:USEFULADDRESSESFORFURTHERINFORMATION 533 PART12:TABLESANDMEMORANDA 551 INDEX 645 SPON’S PRICEBOOKS 2015 Spon’s Architects’ and Spon’s Civil Engineering and Builders’ Price Book 2015 (cid:43)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:75)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:92)(cid:3)(cid:58)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:78)(cid:3) 2015 Editor:AECOM Editor:AECOM The most detailed, professionally relevant source of UK construction price information currently available anywhere. Now to NRM1 and NRM2. Now to CESMM4 and MMHW(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:58)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:83)(cid:88)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:70)(cid:76)(cid:89)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:85)(cid:87)- ing to rise, and hopes for the launch of new road network Spon’s A&B Price Book continues to add more and more (cid:86)(cid:70)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:69)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:78)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:72)(cid:70)(cid:87)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:15)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:74)(cid:81)(cid:76)(cid:191)(cid:70)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:88)(cid:81)(cid:87)(cid:3) new items – now with cost models for Business Parks and (cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:90)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:58)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:73)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:87)(cid:68)(cid:76)(cid:79)(cid:72)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:88)(cid:83)(cid:71)(cid:68)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:82)(cid:73)(cid:3)(cid:83)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:3) Data Centres; an expanded range of Kingspan roof and wall expanded range of rail elements. claddings; ASSA ABBLOY sectional overhead doors, includ- ing rapid opening and fabric; ASSA ABBLOY industrial dock Hbk & electronic package 688pp approx. levellers and shelters; an increased range of Altro safety (cid:192)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:85)(cid:72)(cid:86)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:3)(cid:192)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:92)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:80)(cid:86)(cid:30)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3)(cid:36)(cid:79)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:3)(cid:58)(cid:75)(cid:76)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:70)(cid:78)(cid:3) 978-1-4822-5528-7 £165 hygiene doorsets. ebook & electronic package 978-1-4822-6440-1 £165 Hbk & electronic package 824pp approx. (inc. sales tax where appropriate) 978-1-4822-5525-6 £155 ebook & electronic package 978-1-4822-6438-8 £155 (inc. sales tax where appropriate) Spon’s Mechanical and (cid:54)(cid:83)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:182)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:91)(cid:87)(cid:72)(cid:85)(cid:81)(cid:68)(cid:79)(cid:3)(cid:58)(cid:82)(cid:85)(cid:78)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:81)(cid:71)(cid:3) Electrical Services Price Book Landscape Price Book 2015 2015 Editor:AECOM Editor:AECOM Now to NRM1 and NRM2, and with a number of landscape Now to NRM1 and NRM2. Our M&E price book continues to (cid:70)(cid:82)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:3)(cid:80)(cid:82)(cid:71)(cid:72)(cid:79)(cid:86)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:17)(cid:3)(cid:87)(cid:75)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:40)(cid:58)(cid:9)(cid:47)(cid:3)(cid:51)(cid:85)(cid:76)(cid:70)(cid:72)(cid:3)(cid:37)(cid:82)(cid:82)(cid:78)(cid:3)(cid:75)(cid:68)(cid:86)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:3)(cid:86)(cid:87)(cid:85)(cid:82)(cid:81)(cid:74)(cid:3)(cid:68)(cid:83)- be the most comprehensive and best annual services engi- proximate estimates section, with most measured works neering price book currently available. This year we provide items being also presented as composite items. It provides a new detailed engineering feature on RICS Ska ratings, more data on NRM format composites; suspended paving and add cost sections for LED lighting, PV panels and tiles, systems; precast walkways; new Marshalls paving ranges; and solar thermal equipment. The book also gives the usual and reconstituted stone bottle balustrades. market update of labour rates and daywork rates, material costs and prices for measured works, and all-in-rates and elemental rates in the Approximate Estimating section. Hbk & electronic package 608pp approx. 978-1-4822-5522-5 £140 Hbk & electronic package 896pp approx. ebook & electronic package 978-1-4822-5519-5 £155 978-1-4822-6443-2 £140 ebook & electronic package (inc. sales tax where appropriate) 978-1-4822-6445-6 £155 (inc. sales tax where appropriate) Receive our online data viewing package free when you order any hard copy or ebook Spon 2015 Price Book Visit www.pricebooks.co.uk To order: Tel: 01235 400524 Fax: 01235 400525 Post: Taylor & Francis Customer Services, Bookpoint Ltd, 200 Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4SB, UK Email: [email protected] A complete listing of all our books is on www.crcpress.com Preface to the twenty-ninth edition Atthetimeofwritingtheconstructionindustrycontinuestoexperiencelimitedgrowthinbothturnoverandmargin andencouragingforestablishedcompaniesinallsectors.Rawmaterials,supplierandmanufacturedgoodshavein recent months shown significant price increases against the publishedlist price, though much of this increase is being heavilydiscounted. ThedownturninInfrastructure workloadfollowingthecompletion of the2012Olympic Games has only slightly rebounded resultant from increased spending announcements on electricity and rail schemeswithonlymodestgrowthexpectedbytheturnof2014andinto2015.Levelsofexpenditureareexpected toriseoverthenexttwotothreeyearsthatmayimpactonthepricesoflabour,materialandplant. Oil prices are in decline and expected to fall further as world production exceeds current demand. The USA to becomeanetexporterasaresultsignificantlevelofshaleoilandgasbeingfoundishavingaprofoundeffecton worldprices.SteeldemandcontinuestoremainlowwithproducersrampingbackovercapacitywithinEurope.A recentpriceincreaseof£17pertonnestillkeepssteelpriceswellbelowpreviouspeakrates.Growthforecastsin theEurozoneandcurrencyfluctuationsarekeepingimportedgoodsrelativelystable.Cementandaggregatesare beginning to creep up as are bituminous products which form a significant part of infrastructure material costs. Labourincreasesin2014arethefirstseenforovertwoyearswhichwillpushoverallcostshigher.Failuresthrough insolvencyarereducingcompetitionwithbiddersbeingmoreselectiveoverwhichprojectstheycommitresources to,seekingtoensurehighersuccessratesandincreasedprofitability. UnderthesemarketconditionsthepricesinthevariousPartsofthispublicationcanonlybetakenasaguideto actualcosts.Anysustainedupturnmaygiverisetomarkedincreasesinsellingpricesasmanufacturersandspe- cialistsseektorecovermarginslostinthedownturn. LondonandtheSouthEastremainmoreactive,thoughthenext12to18monthsshouldseeimprovementsacross theUKwithroadschemesandtheMerseyCrossingleadingtoincreasedexpenditure.NetworkRailcontinuesits ongoingrenewalsprogrammehitting£5Bncommitmentinthecurrentyear.Thismaydeclineasitisrequiredtofind substantialsavingsoverafiveyearperiod,thoughThameslinkandCrossrailstillareexpectedtogeneratesig- nificantactivityover2014/2015.TheimpactofHS2isnotexpectedtoaffectperformancelevelsuntil2017. Forthe2015edition,wehaveundertakenageneralupdateofallpricesuptoMay/June2014inconsultationwith leadingmanufacturers,suppliersandspecialistcontractorsandincludedrevisionsasnecessary.Oureffortshave beendirectedatreviewing,revisingandconsolidatingthescope,rangeanddetailofinformationtohelptheuserto compareoradjustanyunitcostswithreferencetoallocatedresourcesoroutputs. The rates, prices and outputs included in the Resources and Unit Cost calculations, including allowances for wastage,normalproductivityandefficiency,arebasedonmediumsizedCivilEngineeringschemesofabout£10– £11millioninvalue,withnoacuteaccessorgroundconditionproblems.However,theyareequallyapplicable,with little or no adjustment, to a wide ranges of construction projects from £2–£50 million. Where suitable, tables of multipliershavebeengiventoenableeasyadjustmenttooutputsorcostsforvaryingworkconditions. Aswithallattemptstoprovidepriceguidanceonageneralbasis,thismustbeloadedwithcaveats.Inapplyingthe ratestoanyspecificproject,theusermusttakeintoaccountthegeneralnatureoftheproject,i.e.matterssuchas scale,sitedifficulties,locale,tenderclimateetc.Thisbookaimsatprovidingasmuchinformationaspossibleabout thenatureoftheratesoas toassisttheusertoadaptitif necessary. With safetyaforemostobjective onevery project, an added element of cost is incurred as represented by the preliminaries percentage adjustments. Each projectexperiencesdifferinglevelsofriskandassuchtheadjustmentsshouldbemaderelativetoeachsituation. Thiseditioncontinuestoprovidethereaderwithcostguidanceatanumberoflevels,varyingfromthemoregen- eralfunctionalcostsshowninPart5,throughthedetailedunitcostsinParts6and7whichrelaterespectivelyto