ebook img

Spinal Cord Injury in the Child and Young Adult PDF

473 Pages·2015·9.858 MB·English
Save to my drive
Quick download
Download
Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.

Preview Spinal Cord Injury in the Child and Young Adult

Spike Cord-new 1.qxd 30/4/14 09:30 Page 1 Clinics in Developmental Medicine CDM Disorders of the D i Spinal Cord in Children s o r d e r s o Edited by Michael Pike f t h e S From the Foreword p i n “Dr.Pikehas assembled an international group of experts who together have a created a comprehensive and detailed account of the spinal cord – its l C structure, functions, vulnerabilities and strategies for management of the o resultant functional challenges associated with impairments.” r Peter L Rosenbaum d i n First comprehensive coverage of paediatric spinal cord disorders, their clinical assess- C ment, appropriate investigation, medical and neurosurgical management, and h neuro-rehabilitation. A systematic approach to the subject with future prospects for i l d spinal cord regeneration and repair. Readership includes paediatric neurologists, r neurosurgeons, and oncologists, as well as rehabilitation physicians and therapists. e n • Definitive chapters on neuroimaging and neurophysiology. • In-depth coverage of the embryology and anatomy of the spinal cord. • Specific issues regarding rehabilitation including orthoses,seating,and respiration. M I C H A E L P I K E Mac Keith Press Clinics in Developmental Medicine Spinal Cord injury in the Child and young adult Clinics in Developmental Medicine Spinal Cord Injury in the Child and Young Adult Edited by lawrenCe C Vogel Shriners Hospitals for Children; Rush Medical College Chicago, IL USA Kathy ZebraCKi Shriners Hospitals for Children; Loyola University Chicago Chicago, IL USA randal r betZ Institute for Spine and Scoliosis Lawrenceville, NJ USA Mj MulCahey Jefferson School of Health Professions Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia, PA USA 2014 MaC Keith preSS © 2014 Mac Keith Press 6 Market Road, London, N7 9PW Editor: Hilary M. Hart Managing Director: Ann-Marie Halligan Production Manager: Udoka Ohuonu Project Management: Prepress Projects Ltd The views and opinions expressed herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the publisher. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written consent of the copyright holder or the publisher. First published in this edition in 2014 British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Cover image: Dr Megan Wilson, DC ISBN: 978-1-909962-34-7 Typeset by Prepress Projects Ltd, Perth, UK Printed by TJ International, Padstow, Cornwall, UK Mac Keith Press is supported by Scope CONTENTS AUTHORS’ APPOINTMENTS VIII FOREWORD XIV PREFACE XVI ACKNOWLEDGMENTS XVIII SECTION 1 OVERVIEW 1 1. LIFE WITH A SPINAL CORD INJURY: FROM THE PARENTS’, DAUGHTER’S, AND CLINICIAN’S PERSPECTIVE 3 Bridget Harrington, Michael Harrington, Jan McCreary and Heather Russell 2. EPIDEMIOLOGY 15 Yuying Chen and Michael J DeVivo 3. LIFE CARE PLANNING 28 Lawrence C Vogel, Karla S Reed and James S Krause 4. ASSESSMENT OF CHILDREN WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY 41 MJ Mulcahey and Fin Biering-Sørensen SECTION 2 EARLY MANAGEMENT OF SPINAL CORD INJURY 67 5. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF SPINAL CORD INJURY 69 Shuyan Chen, Michael E Selzer and Amer F Samdani 6. ACUTE MANAGEMENT OF YOUNG PEOPLE WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY 83 John Kuluz 7. PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT OF SPINE STABILITY IN CHILDREN WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY 95 Nigel Price SECTION 3 UNIQUE ISSUES IN PEDIATRIC SPINAL CORD INJURY 109 8. NON-TRAUMATIC PEDIATRIC SPINAL CORD INJURY 111 David W Pruitt v Contents 9. MANAGEMENT OF HIGH TETRAPLEGIA 127 Virginia Simson Nelson 10. DUAL DIAGNOSIS: CONCOMITANT TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY IN SPINAL CORD INJURY 138 Miriam Hwang SECTION 4 MEDICAL MANAGEMENT 151 11. NEUROGENIC BLADDER AND BOWEL: ASSESSMENT, MANAGEMENT, AND OUTCOMES 153 Lisa Merenda and Gregory Dean 12. SPASTICITY 167 Loren T Davidson, James W Middleton and Joyce Oleszek 13. AUTONOMIC DYSFUNCTION AFTER SPINAL CORD INJURY 182 Andrei Krassioukov 14. MEDICAL COMPLICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT 197 Glendaliz Bosques and Lawrence C Vogel 15. SKIN INTEGRITY 209 Kelly M Johnson, Michelle Kauffman-Lawson and Kerry A Lavan 16. METABOLIC COMPLICATIONS IN PEDIATRIC SPINAL CORD INJURY: COMBINING OPTIMAL EXERCISE AND NUTRITION TO PROMOTE HEALTH AND FITNESS 227 Craig M McDonald and Therese E Johnston 17. PAIN 242 Thomas N Bryce and Tonya M Palermo SECTION 5 NEUROMUSCULOSKELETAL MANAGEMENT 257 18. ORTHOPEDIC COMPLICATIONS 259 Randal R Betz and H Herndon Murray 19. NEUROMUSCULAR SCOLIOSIS 269 Joshua M Pahys, Randal R Betz and Amer F Samdani 20. UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTION 282 MJ Mulcahey, Dan A Zlotolow and Scott H Kozin vi Contents SECTION 6 PHYSICAL REHABILITATION 295 21. REHABILITATION 297 Pamela Wilson, Michael Dichiaro and Dennis J Matthews 22. MOBILITY FOR CHILDREN WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY 307 Christina L Calhoun and Lisa A Harvey SECTION 7 PSYCHOSOCIAL ISSUES 329 23. EDUCATIONAL AND VOCATIONAL ISSUES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPINAL CORD INJURY 331 Maria R Reyes, Teresa L Massagli and Kurt L Johnson 24. AN OVERVIEW OF PSYCHOSOCIAL ADJUSTMENT AFTER PEDIATRIC SPINAL CORD INJURY 343 Zoë Chevalier, Erin H Kelly and Kevin Jones 25. LONG-TERM OUTCOMES OF PEDIATRIC-ONSET SPINAL CORD INJURY 359 Kathy Zebracki, Kathleen Chlan and Lawrence C Vogel 26. LEISURE AND RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES 376 Deepan C Kamaraj, Kathy Zebracki, Sara J Klaas and Rory A Cooper SECTION 8 RESEARCH PRIORITIES AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 387 27. BIOLOGICAL INTERVENTIONS AND CLINICAL TRIALS 389 George Ghobrial and James S Harrop 28. NEUROLOGIC RECOVERY AND RESTORATIVE REHABILITATION 399 Dena R Howland, Shelley A Trimble and Andrea L Behrman 29. ADVANCES IN IMAGING 411 Feroze B Mohamed, Scott H Faro and Nadia Barakat INDEX 425 vii AUTHORS’ APPOINTMENTS Nadia Barakat Department of Clinical Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children; Department of Radiology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA Andrea L Behrman Kosair Charities Center for Pediatric Neurorecovery, Kentucky Spinal Cord Injury Research Center, Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA Randal R Betz Institute for Spine and Scoliosis, Lawrenceville, NJ, USA Fin Biering-Sørensen Department for Spinal Cord Injuries, Glostrup Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark Glendaliz Bosques Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Texas, Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, USA Thomas N Bryce Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, NY, USA Christina L Calhoun Department of Occupational Therapy, Jefferson School of Health Professions, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA Shuyan Chen Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA Yuying Chen Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA viii Authors’ Appointments Zoë Chevalier Department of Clinical Psychology, The National Spinal Injuries Centre, Stoke Mandeville Hospital, Aylesbury, UK Kathleen Chlan Spinal Cord Injury Research, Shriners Hospitals for Children, Chicago, IL, USA Rory A Cooper Department of Rehabilitation Science & Technology, University of Pittsburgh; US Department of Veterans Affairs, Human Engineering Research Laboratories, Pittsburgh, PA, USA Loren T Davidson Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of California, Davis; Shriners Hospitals for Children, Northern California, Sacramento, CA, USA Gregory Dean Department of Urology, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA Michael J DeVivo Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA Michael Dichiaro Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Health Sciences Center, Children’s Hospital Colorado, Denver, CO, USA Scott H Faro Department of Radiology, Biomedical, Electrical and Computer Engineering, Department of Radiology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA George Ghobrial Department of Neurosurgery, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA Bridget Harrington School of English, Media Studies and Art History, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia Michael Harrington School of Languages and Comparative Cultural Studies, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia James S Harrop Departments of Neurological and Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Spine and Peripheral Nerve Surgery, Delaware Valley SCI Center, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA ix

See more

The list of books you might like

Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.