Film and Media studies Pierson “The most contentiously witty and “Mr. Pierson might be described as the revealing view of off-Hollywood around.” Ubermensch of Independentsville.” —Rolling Stone —New York Times “John Pierson has faithfully chronicled “A marvelously entertaining, educational, the American independent scene. He was and caustic account of the rise of there, he knows.” —Spike Lee American independent filmmaking.” —Globe and Mail “Sly, knowledgeable, deeply entertaining. . . . You couldn’t do much better than to “The bible for independents.” M i k e , hop aboard this ten-year wild ride. —Peter Biskind, Nation M Grade: A.” —Entertainment Weekly “A fast-moving account of the era i “Mr. Pierson, who has lived, breathed, bookended by Stranger Than Paradise and hunted film for most of his adult life, and Pulp Fiction, SMS&D is a highly k covers his territory with urgency and personal Baedeker of off-Hollywood, conviction, and his single-mindedness where all roads lead to Park City.” S l a c k e r s e is ravishing.” —Interview —New York Times Book Review , “A must-read book about independent “Pierson’s prose is quick-moving and films and filmmaking. . . . [the] definitive S witty and reads like a Who’s Who of indie tome.” —Indiewire l the off-Hollywood mavericks who make a the movies we’d like to see but can’t always find.” —Washington Post c & D y k e s k e r John Pierson University of Texas Press hunted down, represented, www.utexaspress.com s and, in some cases, financed over twenty first- 800.252.3206 time independent features by directors including & Cover photo: Spike Lee, Michael Moore, Richard Linklater, © Shutterstock/Andresr and Kevin Smith. After writing this chronicle A Guided Tour Across A decAde D Cover design by of that era, he created and hosted IFCtv’s first Andrew J. Brozyna y original series Split Screen, a globe-trotting, of AmericAn independenT cinemA magazine-format show by filmmakers for film k $29.95 aficionados, which eventually took him and his e Printed in U.S.A. family to Fiji’s remote 180 Meridian Cinema. s When he returned, Pierson moved to Austin to J o h n P i e r s o n teach in the University of Texas Department of Radio-Television-Film, where he’s interviewed over seventy notable industry guests in his RTF master class. TexAs SPIKE. NIKE, SLACKERS & DIKES K F lilKF **>) 1 i lilt); LACKERS 8 wIKI A Guided Tour Across a Decade of American Independent Cinema JOHN PICRSON With the (onvenational Collaboration of KEVIN SMITH UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS PRESS AUSTIN Copyright© 1995, 1997John Pierson All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America First University of Texas Press edition, 2014 Frontispiece by Emily Breer Requests for permission to reproduce material from this work should be sent to: Permissions University of Texas Press P.O. Box 7819 Austin, TX 78713-7819 http://utpr ess .utexas.edu/index .php/rp-f or m ©The paper used in this book meets the minimum requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48- 1992 (R1997) (Permanence of Paper). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Pierson, John Spike, Mike, slackers &C dykes : a guided tour across a decade of American independent cinema / by John Pierson—1st ed. p. cm 1. Motion picture producers and directors—United States. 2. Low budget motion pic tures. 3. Motion pictures—United States—History. 4. Motion pictures—Production and direction. I. Title. PN1998.2.P56 1996 95-24979 791.43'0233'092273—dc20 CIP ISBN 978-0-292-75768-4 doi: 10.7560/757684 FOR JANET A great sounding board, Although much softer THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK COHTEHTS Introduction: Stranger Than Fiction 1 Dialogue /Leaden 4 A Quick and Slanted Pre-1984 History 6 Dialogue/Starting Point 21 Stranger Than Paradise and the Tint Golden Age 24 Dialogue / Paradise 31 Parting Glances & The Nw Queer Cinema 34 She's Gotta Have It 45 Tube Socks and Tube Steaks 45 Black and White 56 Birth of a Salesman 66 Dialogue/Be Like Spike 79 Working Girls and Women 83 Inspector Errol Morris Walks The Thin Blue Line 103 DM 114 The Dance Part 1 114 Deceased 118 Quantity Not Quality 121 123 1989: The Year It All Changed 126 viii Contents Dialogue /sex and Roger 133 Roger and Michael and Me 137 The Cinderella Syndrome 137 How to Make a Studio Deal 152 The Morning After 165 Dialogue / Role Models 177 Ming Off 185 Dialogue / Straight Outta Business 198 The Next Soderbergh 202 Sundance 1990 205 Sundance 1991 207 Sundance 1992 209 Dialogue/Dogs 212 Sons of Mean Streets 218 Dialogue/ $26,685 228 How Low (an a Budget 60? 234 Dialogue / Shannen 239 Amongst Jerks: Rob Weiss and the Dark Side of Overnight Success 249 Toll Money 249 Hitchcock: Who Needs Him? 257 Murder Ink 265 The Odd Couple: Sundance 1994 279 In Hock and Staying There 299 60 Fiscal: Anatomy of a Back End 311 A Doc In The House 319 Dialogue/The (lerky Boys 330 Epilogue: It's A Wonderful Life, July 4, 1995 331 Acknowledgments 339 Appendix I 341 Appendix II 355 Appendix III 357 INTRODUCTION: STRANGER THAN FICTION A busybody neighbor of mine on MacDougal Alley once went to see The Thin Blue Line just to report back to the block that I had noth ing to do with it. Not only is my name not found above the title, it's never been anywhere in the head credits. Sometimes if you sit patiently to the very end of the end credits you just might find sketchy evidence in the alphabetical thank-yous that I exist. And that's as it should be. My local Hudson Valley art exhibitor once introduced me as a "bag man" for independent movies. Now I've been called a lot of peculiar things in print—guru, dealmeister, scout, shaman, veteran angel, fer ret, Johnny Appleseed, kingmaker, a filmmaker's best friend, icon—al most always preceded by the adjective "indie." I think of myself as a film lover who got married in a theater while showing the wedding guests a movie. But "bag man?" I guess I forgot about the secret cash deliveries to the set in the middle of the night. I did write Spike Lee a check for $10,000 to finish She's Gotta Have It, close a $3 million deal with a major studio for Michael Moore's doc umentary Roger & Me, help make Slacker 9. household word, unleash
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