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277 Pages·2020·5.889 MB·Chinese Language Learning Sciences
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Chinese Language Learning Sciences Huei‐Mei Liu Feng‐Ming Tsao Ping Li   Editors Speech Perception, Production and Acquisition Multidisciplinary approaches in Chinese languages Chinese Language Learning Sciences Series Editors Chin-Chuan Cheng, Department of Linguistics, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, USA Kuo-En Chang, Graduate Institute of Information and Computer Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan Yao-Ting Sung, Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan PingLi,DepartmentofChineseandBilingualStudies,TheHongKongPolytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong This book series investigates several critical issues embedded in fundamental, technical, and applied research in the field of Chinese as second language (CSL) learning and teaching, including learning mechanism in the brain, technology application for teaching, learning and assessment. The book series discusses these issues from the perspectives of science (evidence-based approach) and technology. The studies in the book series use the methods from the fields of linguistics(suchascorpuslinguisticsandcomputationallinguistics),psychological and behavioural sciences (such as experimental design and statistical analyses), informational technology (such as information retrieval and natural language processing) and brain sciences (such as neuroimaging and neurolinguistics). The book series generally covers three main interdisciplinary themes: (1) fundamental investigation ofChinese as afirst orsecond language acquisition, (2) development in Chinese language learning technology, and (3) applied research on Chinese language education. More specifically, the book series involves seven research topics: – language transfer mechanism in Chinese as a second language – factors of Chinese as a second language acquisition in childhood – cultural influence on Chinese acquisition – information technology, corpus – teaching material design – teaching strategies and teacher training – learning models – assessment methods Please contact Melody Zhang (e-mail: [email protected]) for submitting book proposals for this series. More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/13176 ‐ ‐ Huei Mei Liu Feng Ming Tsao (cid:129) (cid:129) Ping Li Editors Speech Perception, Production and Acquisition Multidisciplinary approaches in Chinese languages 123 Editors Huei‐Mei Liu Feng‐MingTsao National Taiwan Normal University National Taiwan University Taipei, Taiwan Taipei, Taiwan PingLi TheHong Kong Polytechnic University Hong Kong,HongKong ISSN 2520-1719 ISSN 2520-1727 (electronic) ChineseLanguageLearning Sciences ISBN978-981-15-7605-8 ISBN978-981-15-7606-5 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7606-5 ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2020 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained hereinorforanyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregard tojurisdictionalclaimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd. The registered company address is: 152 Beach Road, #21-01/04 Gateway East, Singapore 189721, Singapore Preface Asignificantamountofresearchhasgoneinthelastseveraldecadesintothestudy of speech learning and processing in Chinese, especially with regard to the pro- cessing of tones in Chinese (including Mandarin, Cantonese, Southern Min, and othermajorChinesedialects).Againstthebackdropofthisresearch,wearepleased to present to our readers this volume as a synthesis and a roadmap to research in speech perception, production, and learning in the Chinese language context, with multidisciplinary research topics, approaches, and methodologies. Theideaofthisbookoriginatedfromthediscussionsinthecontextofthebook seriesChineseLanguageLearningSciences,anambitiousSpringerprojectinitiated attheNationalTaiwanNormalUniversity(NTNU).Whenthebookserieswasfirst launched, one of the editors of this volume (PL) was on sabbatical leave visiting NTNUandhadachancetofrequentlydiscusscommoninterestswiththeothertwo editors (FT and HL) with regard tothe topics of speech perception in children and adults, in native and non-native languages, and in typical and atypical language development. We felt that a book that can cover these grounds, with special ref- erencetolexicaltoneperceptioninChinese,wouldsignificantlyhelpresearchers,in particular, young scholars, and junior faculty members at institutions both in Asia and other parts of the world to become familiar with the field, and to carry out further exciting work on the basis of the extant literature. Thus, we have invited leading scholars from linguistics, psychology, cognitive neuroscience, and com- municationdisorderstocontributetothisvolume.Wespecificallyhighlightedfour majordomainsofwork,includingbasiccognitiveprocesses,neuralrepresentations, domain-general transfer and cross-modal integration, and development of speech from infancy to adulthood. Although the domains are not meant to be exhaustive of thelarge literature, we hope that this book represents some ofthe most exciting ongoing work and serves its purpose as both an overview of major research questions and a roadmap for future research. We are grateful to the book series editor Prof. Yao-Ting Sung at NTNU for his constantencouragementandsupport,whichmakesthisvolumepossibleinthefirst place. We would also like to thank Lawrence Liu, Lay Peng Ang, and Melody Zhang at Springer for their support and patience during the editing of this book. v vi Preface We thank the Institute for Research Excellence in Learning Sciences, NTNU, for their support. We also thank reviewers, Yang Zhang (University of Minnesota), Linjun Zhang (Beijing Language and Culture University), and Christina Zhao (University of Washington), for providing their suggestions that helped improve this book. Finally, the book would not have been possible without the hard work and strong commitment from the many contributing authors, who have gone throughtheirmanuscriptsmanytimestoensurereadabilityandaccuracy.Needless tosay,theremaystillbeerrorsorareasforimprovement,andwewelcomereaders from the community to provide critical comments and evaluation. Taipei, Taiwan Huei‐Mei Liu State College, USA Ping Li Taipei, Taiwan Feng‐Ming Tsao Contents 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Huei-Mei Liu, Feng-Ming Tsao, and Ping Li Part I Acoustics, Perception, and Production of Lexical Tones (in Adults) 2 The Phonetic Realizations of the Mandarin Phoneme Inventory: The Canonical and the Variants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Janice Fon 3 Acoustic-Based and Knowledge-Based Processing of Mandarin Tones by Native and Non-native Speakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Chao-Yang Lee and Seth Wiener 4 Individual Differences in Lexical Tone Learning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 Erin M. Ingvalson and Patrick C. M. Wong Part II Neural Representations 5 Native and Nonnative Processing of Acoustic and Phonological Information of Lexical Tones in Chinese: Behavioral and Neural Correlates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79 Keke Yu, Ruiming Wang, and Ping Li 6 Neurophysiological Studies of Mandarin Lexical Tone Acquisition in Early Childhood. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Chia-Ying Lee and Ying-Ying Cheng 7 NeuralProcessingofToneSandhiinProductionandPerception: The Case of Mandarin Tone 3 Sandhi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 Claire H. C. Chang and Wen-Jui Kuo vii viii Contents Part III Domain-General Transfer and Cross-Modal Integration 8 The Effect of Musical Experience and Congenital Amusia on Lexical Tone Perception, Production, and Learning: A Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Jia Hoong Ong, Shen Hui Tan, Alice H. D. Chan, and Francis C. K. Wong 9 Multi-Modal Perception of Tone. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Yue Wang, Joan A. Sereno, and Allard Jongman Part IV Development from Infancy Through Childhood 10 Lexical-Tonal Perception Development in Infancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Feng-Ming Tsao and Huei-Mei Liu 11 Early Word Recognition and Word Learning in Mandarin Learning Children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Leher Singh 12 Speech Development in Mandarin-Speaking Children . . . . . . . . . . 219 Gang Peng and Fei Chen 13 Behavioral and Neurophysiological Evidence of Speech Processing in Chinese-Speaking Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Review and Future Directions. . . . . . . . . . . 243 Yan H. Yu and Valerie L. Shafer Chapter 1 Introduction Huei-MeiLiu,Feng-MingTsao,andPingLi This handbook brings together 12 chapters written by leading scholars in the field who provide perspectives and syntheses of important issues in speech processing andlanguagelearninginChinese,withparticularreferencetolexicaltones.Inthis book,theinter-disciplinarynatureofthefieldisreflectedinthediverseexpertiseof authorsandthefieldsthattheyrepresent,includinglinguistics,psychology,cogni- tive neuroscience, education, and communication disorders. The research designs andmethodologiesusedbyresearchersinthisfieldaremultidimensional,including butnotlimitedtoparadigmsandmethodsfromhumanities,socialsciences,computa- tionalscience,neuroscience,andgenetics,asclearlyillustratedbythemanystudies either conducted or reviewed by the authors of this volume. In this introductory chapter,wediscussgeneralissuesaddressedindifferentchapters,presenttheorga- nization of this book, and provide an overview of each chapter. We hope that the readerswilltakeourintroductionasastartingpointtoreadtheindividualchapters andthenconsidertoexaminethespecificresearchissuesfurther. Theorganizationofthisvolumeisdividedintofourmajorareasorapproaches. First, the most basic topics in this field of study are the phonological features and perceptual representations of speech sounds in Chinese, and therefore, the first part of this volume presents analyses of acoustics, perception, and production of lexicaltonesinnativeChinesespeakersandinadultlearnersofChineseasasecond language (CSL). Second, in addition to behavioral approaches, the rapid develop- mentanduseofnon-invasiveneuroimagingtoolstostudyprocessesoflexicaltones H.-M.Liu NationalTaiwanNormalUniversity,Taipei,Taiwan B F.-M.Tsao( ) NationalTaiwanUniversity,Taipei,Taiwan e-mail:[email protected] P.Li TheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity,HongKong,China ©SpringerNatureSingaporePteLtd.2020 1 H.-M.Liuetal.(eds.),SpeechPerception,ProductionandAcquisition, ChineseLanguageLearningSciences, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7606-5_1

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