Species and System Selection for Sustainable Aquaculture Species and System Selection for Sustainable Aquaculture Edited by PingSun Leung Professor,Department of Molecular Biosciences and Bioengineering,College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources,University of Hawaii at Manoa,Honolulu,Hawaii,USA Cheng-Sheng Lee Director,Aquaculture Interchange Program Oceanic Institute,Waimanalo,Hawaii,USA Patricia J. O’Bryen Project Manager,Aquaculture Interchange Program Oceanic Institute,Waimanalo,Hawaii,USA AquacultureSo Published in cooperation with the United States Aquaculture Society, U.S. ciety Wade O. Watanabe,USAS Publications Chair AChapateroftheWorldAquacultureSociety PingSun Leungis a Professor in the Department of Molecular Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, Biosciences and Bioengineering at the College of Tropical or the internal or personal use of specific clients,is granted by Agriculture and Human Resources at the University of Hawaii Blackwell Publishing, provided that the base fee is paid at Manoa. directly to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Cheng-Sheng Lee is the Director of the Aquaculture Inter- Drive,Danvers,MA 01923. For those organizations that have change Program at the Oceanic Institute in Waimanalo,Hawaii. been granted a photocopy license by CCC,a separate system of payments has been arranged. The fee codes for users of the Patricia J. O’Bryenis a Project Manager of the Aquaculture Transactional Reporting Service is ISBN-13: 978-0-8138- Interchange Program at Oceanic Institute in Waimanalo,Hawaii. 2691-2/2007. ©2007 Blackwell Publishing First edition,2007 All rights reserved Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Blackwell Publishing Professional 2121 State Avenue,Ames,Iowa 50014,USA Species and system selection for sustainable aquaculture/ edited by PingSun Leung, Cheng-Sheng Lee, Patricia J.O’Bryen.—1st ed. Orders:1-800-862-6657 p. cm. Office:1-515-292-0140 Includes bibliographical references and index. Fax:1-515-292-3348 ISBN-13:978-0-8138-2691-2 (alk. paper) Web site:www.blackwellprofessional.com ISBN-10:0-8138-2691-8 (alk. paper) 1. Sustainable aquaculture. 2. Fishery management. Blackwell Publishing Ltd I.Leung,PingSun,1952- II. Lee,Cheng-Sheng. III. O’Bryen, 9600 Garsington Road,Oxford OX4 2DQ,UK P. J. (Patricia J.) Tel.:+44 (0)1865 776868 SH136.S88.S64 2007 Blackwell Publishing Asia 639.8—dc22 550 Swanston Street,Carlton,Victoria 3053,Australia 2006100718 Tel.:+61 (0)3 8359 1011 The last digit is the print number:9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Contents Contributors ix United States Aquaculture Society Preface xiii Preface xv 1 Introduction 1 PingSun Leung,Cheng-Sheng Lee,and Patricia J. O’Bryen Part 1 PRINCIPLES 2 Sustainable Aquaculture:What Does It Mean and How Do We Get There? 9 James L. Anderson 3 Policies and the Role of Government in Achieving Aquaculture Development 19 Colin E. Nash and William T. Fairgrieve 4 A Review of Comparative Advantage Assessment Approaches in Relation to Aquaculture Development 43 Junning Cai and PingSun Leung 5 The Environment and the Selection of Aquaculture Species and Systems: An Economic Analysis 57 Clem Tisdell 6 Investment and Farm Modeling for Feasibility Assessment and Decision Making in Aquaculture 67 Carole R. Engle Part 2 PRACTICES 7 The Role of Species and Systems in the Development and Growth of Aquaculture in Asia:Needs and Prospects 85 Mahfuzuddin Ahmed,Madan Mohan Dey,and Yolanda T. Garcia 8 Aquaculture in Africa:Reasons for Failures and Ingredients for Success 103 Nathanael Hishamunda v vi Contents 9 Aquaculture in the U.S. Affiliated Pacific Islands:A Case Study of Robert Reimers Enterprises 117 C. L. Cheshire 10 Aquaculture in China 131 Xiang-guo Zhang 11 Achievements and Problems of Aquaculture in Japan 145 Masahiko Ariji,Yoshihito Senda,and Atsushi Takahara 12 Taiwanese Aquaculture at the Crossroads 161 I Chiu Liao and Nai-Hsien Chao 13 The Evolutionary Role of Federal Policies and Actions to Support the Sustainable Development of Aquaculture in the United States 179 Gary L. Jensen 14 Hawaii Aquaculture Development:Twenty-Five Years and Counting,Lessons Learned 209 John S. Corbin 15 Socioeconomic Aspects of Species and System Selection for Sustainable Aquaculture Development in Mexico:Historic Overview and Current General Trends 225 Francisco J. Martinez-Cordero Part 3 SPECIES-SPECIFIC PUBLIC POLICIES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT 16 Public Policies for Sustainable Development of Shrimp Aquaculture in Taiwan 243 David S. Liao 17 Shrimp Culture and Public Policy for Sustainable Development in Thailand 255 Ruangrai Tokrisna 18 Development Trends and Future Prospects of Shrimp Culture in China 269 Weimin Miao and Yongming Yuan 19 The Development and Sustainability of Shrimp Culture in Viet Nam 283 Quyen Le Cao 20 Sustainable Development of Eel Aquaculture Industries in Taiwan and Mainland China 295 Yu-Hui Chen,Wu-Chung Lee,and I Chiu Liao 21 Species-Specific Public Policy for Sustainable Development:The U.S. Catfish Industry 313 Carole R. Engle 22 Issues Related to Sustainable Farming of Catfish (Pangasiusspp.) in Viet Nam 333 Le Xuan Sinh 23 Public Policy for Sustainable Development of Milkfish (Chanos chanos) Aquaculture in Indonesia 347 Ketut Sugama 24 Genetics-Based Technologies for Sustainable Development in Philippine Aquaculture: The Case of Tilapia 357 Ruben C. Sevilleja Contents vii 25 The Carp Farming Industry in China—An Overview 373 Weimin Miao and Xinhua Yuan 26 Carp Farming in Central and Eastern Europe and a Case Study in Multifunctional Aquaculture 389 István Szücs,Laszlo Stündl,and Laszlo Váradi 27 Salmon Farming in Chile:History,Policies,and Development Strategies 415 Carlos F. Wurmann 28 Evaluation of the Sea Bass and Sea Bream Industry in the Mediterranean, with Emphasis on Turkey 445 Ferit Rad 29 Public Policy for Sustainable Grouper Aquaculture Development in Southeast Asia 461 Robert Pomeroy 30 Discussion Summary:Socioeconomic Aspects of Species and Systems Selection for Sustainable Aquaculture 477 Compiled byPatricia J. O’Bryen and Cheng-Sheng Lee Index 489 Participants at the AIP workshop, “Socioeconomic Aspects of Species and System Selection for Sustainable Aquaculture,”in Honolulu,Hawaii,October 17–20,2005. Contributors Mahfuzuddin Ahmed Quyen Le Cao The WorldFish Center—Philippines Viet Nam Institute of Fisheries Economics & Khush Hall,IRRI Planning Los Baños,Laguna,Philippines 10 Nguyen Cong Hoan,Ba Dinh Tel:+6349 536 2701 to 05 local 2712; Hanoi,Viet Nam Fax:+6349 536 0202 Tel:+844-8310-981/834-5674; Email:[email protected] Fax:+844-8345-674 Email:caolequyen.ifep@mofi.gov.vn and [email protected] James L. Anderson Department of Environmental & Natural Nai-Hsien Chao Resource Economics Aquaculture Division 205 Kingston Coastal Institute Fisheries Research Institute 1 Greenhouse Road Keelung,Taiwan 20246 Kingston,Rhode Island 02881 USA Email:[email protected] Tel:401-874-4568; Fax:401-782-4766 Email:[email protected] Yu-Hui Chen Department of Agriculture Economics National Taiwan University Masahiko Ariji No. 1,Roosevelt Road,Section 4 AMITA Institute for Sustainable Economies Taipei 10617,Taiwan 253 Daimon-cho Kamigyo-ku Tel:86-2-33662659; Fax:886-2-23697301 Kyoto 602-8024,Japan Email:[email protected] Tel:+81-75-255-4526; Fax:+81-255-4527 Email:[email protected] C.L. Cheshire Pacific Business Center Program Junning Cai College of Business Administration Chinese Finance Development Academy University of Hawaii Manoa Central University of Finance and Economics 2404 Maile Way,A413 Beijing,China,100081 Honolulu,Hawaii 96822 USA Tel:86-10-5275-8510 Tel:+1-808-956-2497; Fax:+1-808-956-6278 Email:[email protected] Email:[email protected] ix x Contributors John S. Corbin Gary L. Jensen Aquaculture Development Program U.S. Department of Agriculture Hawaii Department of Agriculture Cooperative State Research,Education, 1177 Alakea Street,Room 400 and Extension Services Honolulu,Hawaii 96813 USA 1400 Independence Avenue,SW Tel:808-587-0030; Fax:808-587-0033 Washington,D.C. 20250-2201 USA Email:[email protected] Email:[email protected] Madan Mohan Dey Cheng-Sheng Lee The WorldFish Center Oceanic Institute Penang,Malaysia 41-202 Kalanianaole Highway Tel:+604 6202123; Fax:+604 6265530 Waimanalo,Hawaii 96795 USA Email:[email protected] Tel:808-259-3107 Email:[email protected] Carole R. Engle Aquaculture/Fisheries Center, Wu-Chung Lee Mail Slot 4912 Fisheries Research Institute University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff No. 199,Hou-Ih Road 1200 N. University Drive Keelung 20246,Taiwan Pine Bluff,Arkansas 71601 USA Tel:+886-2-2462-2101 x2804; Tel:870-575-8523; Fax:870-575-4637 Fax:+886-2-2462-8138 Email:[email protected] Email:[email protected] William T. Fairgrieve PingSun Leung Pacific States Marine College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Fisheries Commission Resources Manchester Research Station University of Hawaii at Manoa 200 SE Spokane Street 3050 Maile Way,Gilmore 111 Portland,Oregon 97202 USA Honolulu,Hawaii 96822 USA Email:[email protected] Tel:808-956-8562; Fax:808-956-9269 Email:[email protected] Yolanda T. Garcia The WorldFish Center—Philippines David S. Liao Khush Hall,IRRI Institute of Applied Economics Los Baños,Laguna,Philippines National Taiwan Ocean University Tel:+6349 536 2701 to 05 local 2889; 2 Pei-Ning Road Fax:+6349 536 0202 Keelung 20224,Taiwan Email:[email protected] Email:[email protected] Nathanael Hishamunda I Chiu Liao Fishery Policy and Planning Division Department of Aquaculture Fisheries Department National Taiwan Ocean University Food and Agriculture Organization 2 Pei-Ning Road of the United Nations Keelung 20224,Taiwan Room F420 Tel:+886-2-24623055 Viale delle Terme di Caracalla Email:[email protected] 00100 Rome,Italy Tel:+39-065-705-4122; Fax:+39-065-705-6500 Email:[email protected] Contributors xi Francisco J. Martinez-Cordero Yoshihito Senda Aquaculture Economics Laboratory AMITA Institute for Sustainable Research Center for Food and Development Economies (Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y 253 Daimon-cho Kamigyo-ku,Kyoto-shi Desarrollo) Kyoto 602-8024,Japan CIAD,Avenida Sábalo Cerritos s/n,Mazatlán Tel:+81-75-255-4526; Fax:+81-255-4527 Sinaloa,Mexico C.P. 82010 Email:[email protected] Tel:52-669-9898700 x212; Fax:52-669-9898701 Ruben C. Sevilleja Email:[email protected] College of Fisheries and Freshwater Aquaculture Center Weimin Miao Central Luzon State University Freshwater Fisheries Research Centre,CAFS Nueva Ecija,Philippines 3120 No. 9 East Shanshui Road,Binghu District Fax:(63-44) 456-5197 Wuxi,China 214081 Email:[email protected] Tel:+86-510-85558719; Fax:+86-510-85553304 Le Xuan Sinh Email:[email protected] Department of Fisheries Management and Economics Colin E. Nash College of Aquaculture and Fisheries NOAA Fisheries,Manchester Research Station Campus II,3/2 Street P.O. Box 130 Can Tho University Manchester,Washington 98353 USA Can Tho City,Viet Nam Tel:360-871-8309; Fax:206-842-8364 Tel:84-71-831587; Fax:84-71-830323 Email:[email protected] Email:[email protected] Patricia J. O’Bryen Laszlo Stündl Oceanic Institute University of Debrecen Centre for Agricultural 41-202 Kalanianaole Highway Sciences Waimanalo,Hawaii 96795 USA Böszörményi Street 138 Tel:808-259-3176; Fax:808-259-8395 H-4032 Debrecen,Hungary Email:[email protected] Email:[email protected] Robert Pomeroy University of Connecticut–Avery Point Ketut Sugama Agricultural and Resource Economics/ Research Center for Aquaculture CT Sea Grant Agency for Marine and Fisheries Research 380 Marine Science Building of Indonesia 1080 Shennecossett Road Jl,Rangunan 20 Groton,Connecticut 06355 USA Pasar Minggu,Jati Padang Tel:860-405-9215; Fax:860-405-9109 12540 Jakarta,Indonesia Email:[email protected] Tel:+62-21-781-6730; Fax:+62-21-780-5052 Email:[email protected] Ferit Rad University of Mersin Department of Aquaculture Faculty of Fisheries Yenisehir Campus,33169 Mersin,Turkey Tel:+90-324-341 19 14; Fax:+909-324-341 30 25 Email:[email protected]
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