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Specialty Board Review Dermatology: a Pictorial Review PDF

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McGraw-Hill SPECIALTY BOARD REVIEW Dermatology A Pictorial Review 97272_ALI Dermatology_CH000_i-xii_PTR.indd i 11/6/2009 10:19:08 PM NOTICE Medicine is an ever-changing science. As new research and clinical experience broaden our knowledge, changes in treatment and drug therapy are required. The authors and the publisher of this work have checked with sources believed to be reliable in their efforts to provide information that is complete and generally in accord with the standards accepted at the time of publication. However, in view of the possibility of human error or changes in medical sciences, neither the authors nor the publisher nor any other party who has been involved in the preparation or publication of this work warrants that the information contained herein is in every respect accurate or complete, and they disclaim all responsibility for any errors or omissions or for the results obtained from use of the information contained in this work. Readers are encouraged to confi rm the information contained herein with other sources. For example and in particular, readers are advised to check the prod- uct information sheet included in the package of each drug they plan to administer to be certain that the information contained in this work is accurate and that changes have not been made in the recommended dose or in the contraindications for administration. This recommendation is of particular importance in connection with new or infrequently used drugs. 97272_ALI Dermatology_CH000_i-xii_PTR.indd ii 11/6/2009 10:19:08 PM Copyright © 2010, 2007 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. 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CONTENTS CONTRIBUTORS / VII PREFACE / XI CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 9 HAIR FINDINGS / 1 PIGMENTARY DISORDERS / 143 Paradi Mirmirani Jason H. Miller and Asra Ali CHAPTER 10 CHAPTER 2 DISORDERS OF FAT / 159 EYE FINDINGS / 17 Asra Ali and Jennifer Krejci-Manwaring Brenda Chrastil-Latowsky and Syed Azhar CHAPTER 11 CHAPTER 3 CUTANEOUS TUMORS / 171 NAIL FINDINGS / 35 John Cangelosi, Doina Ivan, and Alexander J. Lazar Ravi Ubriani CHAPTER 12 CHAPTER 4 MELANOMA AND NON-MELANOMA SKIN ORAL PATHOLOGY / 53 CANCER / 193 Kamal Busaidy and Asra Ali Sumaira Aasi and Katherine M. Cox CHAPTER 5 CHAPTER 13 GENITAL DERMATOLOGY / 71 VASCULAR TUMORS AND MALFORMATIONS / 207 Jennifer Krejci-Manwaring and Nishath Ali Denise W. Metry, John C. Browning, and Asra Ali CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 14 CONTACT DERMATITIS / 81 GENODERMATOSIS / 221 Melissa A. Bogle and Giuseppe Militello Joy H. Kunishige, Marziah Thurber, Adrienne M. Feasel, and Adelaide A. Hebert CHAPTER 7 AUTOIMMUNE BULLOUS DISEASES / 97 CHAPTER 15 Whitney High PEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY / 253 John C. Browning, Denise W. Metry and Adrienne M. Feasel CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 16 DISORDERS OF CORNIFICATION, INFILTRATION, AND INFLAMMATION / 111 CUTANEOUS INFESTATIONS / 267 Katherine M. Cox, Rakhshandra Talpur, and Victoria G. Ortiz Dirk M. Elston, Asra Ali and Melissa A. Bogle 97272_ALI Dermatology_CH000_i-xii_PTR.indd v 11/6/2009 10:19:08 PM vi CONTENTS CHAPTER 17 CHAPTER 26 VIRAL DISEASES / 285 COSMETIC DERMATOLOGY / 497 Natalia Mendoza, Sara Goel, Brenda L. Bartlett, Rungsima Wanitphakdeedecha, T. Minsue Chen, and Asra Ali Aron J. Gewirtzman, Anne Marie Tremaine, and Stephen K. Tyring CHAPTER 27 CHAPTER 18 IMMUNOLOGY REVIEW / 525 BACTERIAL DISEASES / 321 Kurt Lu and Genevieve Wallace Steven Marcet and Asra Ali CHAPTER 28 CHAPTER 19 BASIC SCIENCES / 549 FUNGAL DISEASE / 345 Kurt Q. Lu and Asra Ali Aly Raza, Melissa A. Bogle, and Mark Larocco CHAPTER 29 CHAPTER 20 BIOSTATISTICS / 571 Alice Chuang, Tahniat S. Syed, and Asra Ali NUTRITION-RELATED DISEASES / 371 Clare Pipkin and Asra Ali CHAPTER 30 HISTOLOGIC STAINS AND CHAPTER 21 SPECIAL STUDIES / 585 CUTANEOUS FINDINGS RELATED TO Hafeez Diwan and Victor G. Prieto PREGNANCY / 379 Ronald P. Rapini CHAPTER 31 DERMOSCOPY / 593 CHAPTER 22 Robert H. Johr CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF RHEUMATOLOGIC DISEASES / 383 CHAPTER 32 Asra Ali and Carolyn Bangert RADIOLOGIC FINDINGS / 619 Minsue Chen, Melissa A. Bogle, and Asra Ali CHAPTER 23 CUTANEOUS MANIFESTATIONS OF CHAPTER 33 METABOLIC DISEASES / 407 ELECTRON MICROSCOPY / 633 Jason H. Miller and Asra Ali Minsue Chen and Asra Ali CHAPTER 24 CHAPTER 34 DERMATOLOGIC MEDICATIONS / 427 HIGH-YIELD FACTS FOR THE Angela A. Giancola, Melissa A. Bogle, and Stephen E. Wolverton DERMATOLOGY BOARDS / 645 Benjamin Solky, Bryan Selkin, Jennifer L. Jones, CHAPTER 25 Clare Pipkin, and Samantha Carter SURGERY AND ANATOMY / 451 T. Minsue Chen, Rungsima Wanitphakdeedecha, and Tri H. Nguyen INDEX / 667 97272_ALI Dermatology_CH000_i-xii_PTR.indd vi 11/6/2009 10:19:08 PM CONTRIBUTORS Sumaira Aasi Samantha Carter Chapter 12 Chapter 34 Asra Ali, MD T. Minsue Chen, MD Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, University Mohs Research in Advanced Dermatologic Surgery and of Texas at Houston, Houston, Texas Education Fellow, Department of Dermatology, University Chapters 4, 9, 10, 13, 16, 18, 19, 22, 23, 26, 29, 32, 33 of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas Chapters 25, 26, 32, 33 Nishath Ali, MD Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Brenda Chrastil-LaTowsky, MD Medicine, Houston, Texas Texas Health Science Center, University of Texas M. D. Chapter 5 Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas Chapter 2 Syed Azhar, MD Associate Professor, Department of Family Medicine, University of Texas, Medical Branch, Glaveston, Texas Alice Chuang Chapter 2 Carolyn A. Bangert, MD Chapter 29 Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Medical Center at Houston, Houston, Texas Katherine M. Cox, MD Chapter 22 Chapters 8, 12 Brenda L. Bartlett, MD Hafeez Diwan, MD, PhD Clinical Research Fellow, Center for Clinical Studies, Assistant Professor of Dermatology, Division of Pathology Houston, Texas and Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas M. D. Chapter 17 Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas Melissa A. Bogle, MD Chapter 30 Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Dirk M. Elston, MD Houston, Texas Director, Department of Dermatology, Geisinger Medical Chapters 1, 2, 6, 16, 19, 24, 32 Center, Danville, Pennsylvania Chapter 16 John C. Browning, MD Fellow, Pediatric Dermatology, Baylor College of Medicine, Adrienne M. Feasel, MD Houston, Texas Ladera Park Dermatology, Austin, Texas Chapter 13, 15 Chapters 14, 15 Kamal Busaidy Aron J. Gewirtzman, MD Center for Clinical Studies, Houston, Texas Chapter 17 Chapter 4 Angela A. Giancola, MD John J. Cangelosi, MD Resident, Department of Dermatology, University of Texas at Resident, Department of Pathology, University of Texas Houston Medical School, Houston, Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas Chapter 24 Chapter 11 97272_ALI Dermatology_CH000_i-xii_PTR.indd vii 11/6/2009 10:19:09 PM viii CONTRIBUTORS Sarah Goel, BA Mark LaRocco, PhD Medical Student (MSIII), Western University of Health Adjunct Associate Professor, Department of Pathology and Sciences, Pomona, California Laboratory Medicine, University of Texas at Houston Chapter 17 Medical School, Houston, Texas Chapter 19 Adelaide A. Hebert, MD Professor of Dermatology and Pathology, Director of Pediatric Alexander J. Lazar, MD, PhD Dermatology, University of Texas Medical School at Assistant Professor of Pathology and Dermatology, University Houston, Houston, Texas of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Sections of Chapter 14 Dermatopathology and Soft Tissue/Sarcoma Pathology, Sarcoma Research Center, Houston, Texas Kelly L. Herne, MD Chapter 11 Advanced Dermatology, Houston, Texas Chapter 7 Kurt Q. Lu Whitney High Chapters 27, 28 Chapter 7 Steven Marcet, MD Dermatologist, Newnan Dermatology, Newnan, Georgia Doina Ivan, MD Chapter 18 Assistant Professor of Pathology and Dermatology, Section of Dermatopathology, University of Texas M. D. Anderson Natalia Mendoza, MD Cancer Center, Houston, Texas Assistant Professor, Research Division, Center for Clinical Chapter 11 Studies, Universidad El Bosque, Colombia Chapter 17 Robert H. Johr, MD Denise W. Metry, MD Associate Professor, Department of Dermatology and Chapter 31 Pediatrics, Bayor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas; Chief of Service, Dermatology Service, Texas Children’s Jennifer L. Jones, MD Hospital, Houston, Texas Instructor in Dermatology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Chapters 13, 15 Massachusetts Chapter 34 Giuseppe Militello, MD Assistant Professor of Clinical Dermatology, Columbia Robert E. Jordon, MD University, New York, New York Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of Texas at Chapter 6 Houston Medical School, Houston, Texas Chapter 7 Jason H. Miller, MD Jennifer Krejci-Manwaring, MD Resident Physician, Department of Dermatology, University of Texas at Houston Health Science Center, M. D. Anderson Assistant Professor of Dermatology, University of Texas Cancer Center, Houston, Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas Chapters 9, 23 Chapters 5, 10 Joy H. Kunishige, MD Paradi Mirmirani, MD Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Health Permanente Medical Group, Vallejo, California; University Science Center; Department of Dermatology, M. D. of California, San Francisco, California; Case Western Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio Chapter 14 Chapter 1 97272_ALI Dermatology_CH000_i-xii_PTR.indd viii 11/6/2009 10:19:09 PM CONTRIBUTORS ix Tri H. Nguyen, MD Tahniat S. Syed, MD, MPH Associate Professor Dermatology and Otophinolaryngology, Assistant Professor of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent Department of Dermatology, Division of Medicine, Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, St. Christopher’s University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Hospital for Children, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Houston, Texas Chapter 29 Chapter 25 Rakhshandra Talpur, MD Victoria G. Ortiz, MD Chapter 8 Department of Dermatology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas Marziah Thurber, MD Chapter 8 Mount Siani Medical Center, Miami, Florida Chapter 14 Clare Pipkin, MD Instructor, Department of Dermatology, Beth Israel Deaconess Anne Marie Tremaine Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts Chapters 19, 34 Chapter 17 Victor G. Prieto, MD, PhD Professor, Departments of Pathology and Dermatology, Stephen K. Tyring, MD, PhD University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Clinical Professor, Department of Dermatology, University Houston, Texas of Texas Health Science Center and Center for Clinical Chapter 30 Studies, Houston, Texas Chapter 17 Ronald P. Rapini, MD Professor and Chairman, Department of Dermatology, Ravi Ubriani, MD University of Texas Medical School, M. D. Anderson Department of Dermatology, Columbia University, New York, Cancer Center, Houston, Texas New York Chapter 21 Chapter 3 Aly Raza, MPH, PhD Genevieve Wallace, MD Professor, Department of Dermatology, University of University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas California at San Francisco, UCSF Medical Center, San Chapter 27 Francisco, California Chapter 19 Rungsima Wanitphakdeedecha, MD Instructor, Department of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine Bryan Selkin, MD Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Instructor of Dermatology, Department of Dermatology, Beth Chapters 25, 26 Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts Chapter 34 Stephen E. Wolverton, MD Professor of Clinical Dermatology, Department of Benjamin Solky, MD Dermatology, Indiana State University, Indianapolis, Winchester, Massachusetts Indiana Chapter 34 Chapter 24 97272_ALI Dermatology_CH000_i-xii_PTR.indd ix 11/6/2009 10:19:09 PM

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