The College Board: Connecting Students to College Success The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect stu- dents to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the association is composed of more than 4,500 schools, colleges, universities, and other educational organizations. Each year, the College Board serves over three million students and their parents, 23,000 high schools, and 3,500 colleges through major programs and services in college admissions, guid- ance, assessment, financial aid, enrollment, and teaching and learning. Among its best-known programs are the SAT®, the PSAT/NMSQT®, and the Advanced Placement Program® (AP®). The College Board is committed to the principles of excellence and equity, and that commitment is embodied in all of its programs, services, activities, and concerns. Permission to Reprint Statement This Permission to Reprint Statement supersedes any other College Board Permission to Reprint statements that appear in these materials. The College Board intends this publication for noncommercial use by teachers for course and exam preparation; permission for any other use must be sought from the College Board. Teachers may reproduce this publication, in whole or in part, in limited print quantities for noncommercial, face-to-face teaching purposes and dis- tribute up to 50 print copies from a teacher to a class of middle or high school students, with each student receiving no more than one copy. This permission does not apply to any third-party copyrights contained within this publication. When educators reproduce this publication for noncommercial, face-to-face teaching purposes, the following source line must be included: 2004-2005 Workshop Materials for AP United States History. Copyright © 2004 by the College Entrance Examination Board. 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The form may be found at: http://www.collegeboard.com/inquiry/cbpermit.html. Copyright © 2004 College Entrance Examination Board. All rights reserved. College Board, Advanced Placement Program, AP, AP Central, AP Vertical Teams, APCD, Pacesetter, Pre-AP, SAT, Student Search Service, and the acorn logo are registered trademarks of the College Entrance Examination Board. PSAT/NMSQT is a registered trade- mark jointly owned by the College Entrance Examination Board and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation. Educational Testing Service and ETS are registered trademarks of Educational Testing Service. Other products and services may be trademarks of their respective owners. For the College Board’s online home for AP professionals, visit AP Central at apcentral.collegeboard.com. The College Board mission to connect students to college success and opportunity is sup- ported by the work of the K-12 Professional Development unit. Through a vast Web site (AP Central), publications, workshops, electronic discussion groups (EDGs), online events, and other resources, AP teachers find valuable support for the important work of teaching chal- lenging content, developing enthusiasm for learning for their students, and preparing stu- dents for the AP Exam. The materials in this book were developed and produced in a joint effort by the College Board’s K-12 Professional Development Content Development Group and the Technology and Digital Production Group. To learn more about the entire K-12 Professional Development and AP Program staff, visit the About Us page on AP Central. Michael Johanek Executive Director K-12 Professional Development Susan Kornstein Edward Nothnagle Director, Director, Technology and Digital Content Development Production David Carmody Matthew Hume Head, Math/Science Digital Production Coordinator Content Development Group Lawrence Charap Head, History/Social Sciences Content Development Group Jacob Molyneux Head, English/Arts Content Development Group Marcia Wilbur Head, World Languages and Cultures Content Development Group 2004-2005 Professional Development for AP United States History Special Topic: Teaching with Primary Sources Workshop Materials AP Access and Equity Initiatives Equity Policy Statement The College Board and the Advanced Placement Program encourage teachers, AP Coordinators, and school administrators to make equitable access a guiding principle for their AP programs. The College Board is committed to the principle that all students deserve an opportunity to participate in rigorous and academically challenging courses and pro- grams. All students who are willing to accept the challenge of a rigorous academic cur- riculum should be considered for admission to AP courses. The Board encourages the elimi- nation of barriers that restrict access to AP courses for students from ethnic, racial, and socioeconomic groups that have been traditionally underrepresented in the AP Program. Schools should make every effort to ensure that their AP classes reflect the diversity of their student population. Course Updates IMPORTANT NOTE ON COURSE UPDATES The Course Description on AP Central® provides current information about the AP® courses and exams. News about updates to courses and exams is available on AP Central at apcentral.collegeboard.com. RECENT COURSE UPDATES UNITED STATES HISTORY The newly revamped AP U.S. History Teacher's Guide will be available in 2005. The Teacher's Guide is designed specifically with the new AP U.S. History teacher in mind, and will include ideas on starting a new AP U.S. History program, information on core concepts and skills, course organization, available resources, and suggestions on how to prepare students for the exam. The Teacher's Guide will also include several sample syllabi that employ a range of approaches that teachers can adapt for their own use. Also included in the Teacher's Guide will be a revised Course Description that will reflect the results of the curriculum survey conducted this past year. Table of Contents I. Welcome 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . College Board President, Gaston Caperton 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Executive Director, K-12 Professional Development, Michael Johanek 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . United States History Development Committee Chair, Mary E. Frederickson 3 . . . . . . . II. Primary Sources and the U.S. History Survey: An Interview with Edward Ayers 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . by Lawrence Charap III. The Basics for AP Teachers 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Course 10 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Topic Outline 12 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Teaching an AP Course in U.S. History 27 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . by Eric Rothschild IV. Special Focus on AP U.S. History: Teaching with Primary Sources 38 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . King Phillip and American Identity 39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . by Tracey Wilson The Homestead Strike through Primary Source Documents 44 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . by Jeff House How to Read Primary Sources: The Tragedy of My Lai 48 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . by Michael Flamm Focusing Students on the Essentials of Documents 55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . by Warren Hierl Improving Student Comprehension: Primary Sources 64 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . from the AP Vertical Teams Guide for Social Studies Contributors 85 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2004-2005 Workshop Materials for AP United States History vii Special Topic: Teaching with Primary Sources Table of Contents V. Sample Syllabi 88 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Short Syllabi 89 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . by Richard Canedo, Cassandra Osborne, Sophie Glenn Lau, Barbara Ramsey, Tracey Wilson Full Syllabi 107 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . by Judy Cates, Robert W. DiLorenzo, Jack Rakove, Dorothee Schneider VI. Resources for Teaching AP U.S. History 153 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Professional Development 153 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AP Central 157 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AP Publications and Other Resources 175 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AP Publications Order Form 180 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VII. The Examination 192 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The Advanced Placement United States History Examination 192 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . by Eric Rothschild 2004-05 AP United States History Development Committee 197 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Multiple-Choice Samples 198 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2005 Exams Calendar 209 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2004 Free-Response Questions and Scoring Guidelines 211 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2004 Grade Distributions and Scoring Statistics for Free-Response Questions 261 . . [Grade distributions will be available on AP Central in fall 2004.] 2004 Student Performance Q&A [Available on AP Central in fall 2004.] 2004 Sample Student Responses 262 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2004 Scoring Commentary 313 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii 2004-2005 Workshop Materials for AP United States History Special Topic: Teaching with Primary Sources Table of Contents VIII. Program Information 319 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Purpose and History 319 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pre-AP Professional Development 322 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The AP Reading, AP Grades and College Credit, and Test Security 326 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . College Board Regional Offices 330 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IX. Professional Opportunities 332 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Becoming an AP Exam Reader 333 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application to Be a Reader at the AP Reading 339 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Becoming an AP and Pre-AP Workshop Consultant 341 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contributing to AP Central 343 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Appendix 2001 United States History Released Exam 2004-2005 Workshop Materials for AP United States History ix Special Topic: Teaching with Primary Sources
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