S p e a k Speak the Culture Italy Speak the Culture Italy t h e BE FLUENT IN ITALIAN LIFE AND CULTURE C u l Speak the Culture: Italy reveals the cultural forces tu and figures that have shaped Italy and the Italians. r e I The Italian character is complex, Contents contradictory, alluring and infinitely 1 Identity: the foundations I variable: the heirs to the greatest of Italian culture t a empire of the Ancient world but 2 Literature and l philosophy y supposedly ungovernable; the 3 Art, architecture guardians of the Catholic Church and design and exemplars of la dolce vita; the B 4 Music, theatre, dance E Speak the Culture France maestros of modern design, so and comedy F L F immersed in tradition. 5 Cinema and fashion U E N 6 Media and T HAIRSMTTU OASRBNIYCDE, AS AFONRLCDCUI HEDIETRTYNAE CMATTNA UID RN (cid:115)EL I F FF(cid:115)OER SOCETDINYN ALECENMH D A(cid:115) ,LD LPRIIFHITNEOEKRT AAO (cid:115)TGN U RMDRAEEP CD HAIUYNA LDAAT NNPUDHD IR FLSAEOPSSOHORIPTOHNY AItanldia nth ceunl ttuhreer:e D aarnet eth, eM idicohles laonf gelo, 7 cFooomdm aunndi cdartiinokns IN I T Verdi, Fellini – who were they and 8 Living culture: the state A L what made them so special, so of modern Italy IA N BE FLUENT IN ITALIAN LIFE AND CULTURE Italian? Easily read and beautifully L I Speak the Culture Spain illustrated, Speak the Culture: Italy FE E makes sense of it all. AN HISTORY, SOCIETY AND LIFESTYLE • LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY D ART AND ARCHITECTURE • CINEMA AND FASHION Culture made so real you can read it, see C BE FLUENT IN SPANISH LIFE AND CULTURE U HISMTUOSRIYC,A ASRONT CDAI ENDTDRYA A MARNACD H •ILT I EFFCOETSOUTDYR ALEE N •D • CD LIRNIITNEEMKR AA •T AU MNRDEED AFIANAS DAH NPIOHDNI LSOPSOORPTHY it, taste it, hear it, eat it, drink it, feel it, LT MUSIC AND DRAMA • FOOD AND DRINK • MEDIA AND SPORT U touch it, speak it, wear it, download it... R E £16.99 www.thorogoodpublishing.co.uk www.speaktheculture.net “NO PUBLISHER HAS ATTEMPTED ANYTHING QUITE LIKE THIS, AND THE PUBLISHERS THOROGOOD ARE TO BE MUCH APPLAUDED FOR THEIR INGENUITY AND ACHIEVEMENT.” Barry Forshaw, travel journalist Every effort has been made to trace the owners of the various pieces of material in this publication. 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Speak the Culture Italy Speak the Culture Italy I BE FLUENT IN ITALIAN LIFE AND CULTURE HISTORY, SOCIETY AND LIFESTYLE • LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY ART AND ARCHITECTURE • CINEMA AND FASHION MUSIC AND DRAMA • FOOD AND DRINK • MEDIA AND SPORT www.thorogoodpublishing.co.uk www.speaktheculture.co.uk All rights reserved. publisher’s prior consent All has been done to trace Thorogood Publishing Ltd No part of this publication in any form of binding or the owners of the various 10-12 Rivington Street may be reproduced, stored cover other than in which pieces of material used London EC2A 3DU in a retrieval system or it is published and without for this book. 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ISBN: 1 85418 628 0 / 978- 185418628-7 Publisher Editor in chief Design & illustration Acknowledgements Neil Thomas Andrew Whittaker Phylip Harries Special thanks to: Editorial Director Additional editorial Richard Grosse Denise Bianchini Angela Spall contributors falconburydesign.co.uk John and Pauline Davis Lisa Kramer Taruschio Johnny Bull Matt Rendell, David Banks plumpState Mariella Scarlett Johnny Bull plumpstate.com Carlo Presenti at the Amy Wilson Thomas iStockphoto Italian Cultural Institute Patrick Carpenter Jonathan Schofield Printed in the UK by Ashford Colour Press Rome, as seen from Castel Sant’ Angelo Contents 3. Art, architecture and design p87 3.1 Art and design p89 3.1.1 The eternal template: Ancient Italian art p90 3.1.2 Killing time ’til Giotto arrives: medieval art p93 1. Identity: the 3.1.3 Master strokes: foundations of the Renaissance in Italian Italian culture p3 art p98 4. Music, theatre, 3.1.4 Back to reality: dance and comedy 2. Literature and 1.1 Geography p5 the power of Baroque p137 philosophy p53 1.1.1 Italy: where is it p107 4.1 Music p139 and what does it look 2.1 Literature p55 3.1.5 To the avant- like? p6 2.1.1 A book shy nation garde and back: modern 4tr.a1.d1i tTiohne: sItoaulinadn sf oolkf 1.1.2 Local colour: the p56 Italian art p110 music p140 Italian regioni p9 2.1.2 Classically 3.1.6 Style and 4.1.2 Life in opera’s 1.2 History p19 trained: the Roman substance: modern shadow: classical music 1.2.1 Did you know we authors p58 Italian design p113 p143 used to rule the world? 2.1.3 The Three 3.2 Architecture p117 4.1.3 Italian by design: Ancient Italy p20 Crowns of the early 3.2.1 Built to last: opera p148 1.2.2 From the Dark Renaissance p61 Ancient architecture p118 4.1.4 Rock, pop, rap, Ages into the light p26 2.1.4 The anti-climax of 3.2.2 Classical hip hop, dance and the 1.2.3 United in name the High Renaissance leanings: the medieval rest… p154 at least: the making of p65 builds p121 4.2 Theatre, dance and modern Italy p33 2.1.5 Telling it like it is: 3.2.3 Designing comedy p161 1.3 Language and literature in the modern harmony: Renaissance 4.2.1 Dramatis belonging p43 era p68 architecture p124 personae: the key figures 1.3.1 Speech patterns: 2.2 Philosophy p79 3.2.4 The high drama of of Italian theatre p162 language in Italy p44 2.2.1 The greatest hits Baroque p128 4.2.2 Italy on the 1.3.2 Being Italian: of Italian philosophy 3.2.5 In the shadow dancefloor p169 identity and psyche p48 p80 of greatness: modern 4.2.3 Laughing matter: Italian architecture p131 Italian comedy p173 8. Living culture: the state of modern Italy p271 6. Media and communications 7. Food and drink 8.1 Upsetting the old p209 p233 order: class, race, family and women p274 5. Cinema and 6.1 Media p211 7.1 Food p235 8.2 Issues of faith: fashion p177 6.1.1 Best of the 7.1.1 Home advantage: religion in Italy p278 press: newspapers and the culture of Italian food 8.3 Rule benders: 5.1 Cinema p179 magazines p212 p236 politics, the Italian state 5.1.1 The importance of 6.1.2 Thinking inside 7.1.2 Regional tastes: and green issues p282 Italian cinema p180 the box: Italian television the flavours of Italy p238 8.4 Money matters: the 5.1.2 Epic tastes: from p217 7.1.3 Food rituals: eating economy, wealth and silent classics to noisy 6.1.3 Radio: an Italian and buying p246 social security p288 propaganda p182 passion p220 7.2 Drink p253 8.5 Law and order: the 5.1.3 Grit and 6.1.4 New media: Italy 7.2.1 The culture of police, the Mafia and the determination: online p222 Italian wine p254 legal system p292 Neorealist cinema p186 6.2 Communications 7.2.2 The Italian wine 8.6 Class struggles: the 5.1.4 The golden age of p225 regions p257 education system p297 Italian cinema p188 6.2.1 Staying in touch: 7.2.3 Thirst for 8.7 Time out: holidays, 5.1.5 The era of false sending letters and knowledge: beyond festivals and free time dawns: modern Italian making calls p226 wine p264 p300 cinema p195 6.2.2 Italy on the move: 7.2.4 Drinking habits: 8.8 Passion plays: 5.2 Fashion p201 transport types and habits when and where to Italian sport p303 5.2.1 Made in Italy p202 p228 indulge p268