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Speak English Fluently PDF

240 Pages·2016·1.01 MB·English
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UPKAR’S By : Dr. Mahendra Saraswat UPKAR PRAKASHAN, AGRA-2 By the Same Author * lœ`¥rk ds` vnΩHqr jgL; * bE^wo ;ksj ekbUM ikoj * ^sj.kæfDr ds` peRd`kj * nΩ xVΩl * beksæu¥ gSYFk * n ikoj vkWœ` eksfVosæu * Create Super Intelligence * The World of Inspiring Quotations * The World of Idioms And Phrases * The World of Synonyms And Antonyms * The World of Proverbs © Publishers & Author Publishers UPKAR PRAKASHAN 2/11A, Swadeshi Bima Nagar, AGRA–282 002 Phone : 2530966, 2531101, 2602653, 2602930; Fax : (0562) 2531940 E-mail : [email protected] Website : www.upkarprakashan.com Branch Office 4840/24, Govind Lane, Ansari Road, Daryaganj, New Delhi–110 002 Phone : 23251844, 23251866 • This book or any part thereof may not be reproduced in any form by Photographic, Mechanical, or any other method, for any use, without written permission from the Publishers. • The publishers have taken all possible precautions in publishing the book, yet if any mistake has crept in, the publishers shall not be responsible for the same. • Only Agra shall be the jurisdiction for any legal dispute. Price : Rs. 70·00 (Rs. Seventy Only) Code No. 456 Printed at : UPKAR PRAKASHAN (Printing Unit) Bye-pass, AGRA Contents Sl.No. Page No. 01. Acquire the Power of Pronunciation Skill 2–11 02. Let Yourself Grasp the Pompous Shortened Forms 12–19 03. Bank Upon the Proficient Vocabulary 20–45 04. Train Your Tongue 46–61 05. Befriend with Speech Fluency Techniques 62–76 06. Let Down Your Fluency Obstacles 77–91 07. Divide and Rule Your Speech 92–96 08. Realize the Beauty of Pauses 97–112 09. Speak in Rhythmic Fluency 113–123 10. Control Your Speech Delivery 124–136 11. Tag Your Speech with Short Responses 137–157 12. Secret of Successful Spontaneous Speech 158–182 13. Beautify Your Speech with Drops 183–191 14. The Final Touch 192–234 Realize the Power of Speech Fluency English, the powerful International language, still rules the major minds of cosmopolitan Indians. Every- where, whether it’s an institution or an industry, people who speak English better are treated above par than those who are not able to speak it fluently. And fluency of speech gives a magnetic character to its speaker and it influences positively the person to whom you speak. Though you read English better, write English better and even you are able to manage to speak English, yet sometimes, you feel that your English utterance doesn’t leave any impression on your counterpart. It means that your vast knowledge of English isn’t helping you to get the required results and it lacks something. And your adequate knowledge of reading and writing English is facing the difficulty to move, that can put you in dilemma when you have to see a daemonic dignitary, you have to face an implex interview, and you have to represent a vivid view, then you find that your treasure of English doesn’t wish to assist you. This is the meek point where you are compelled to think why your English speech is so lame. This is high time to realize the power of speech fluency. In absence of speech fluency, English utterance looks like mockery. It is the speech fluency that bestow the gift of successful attempts. It makes you successful in your presentation or discourse. It makes you successful in your interview for an important assignment. And at the helm, it brightens up your career. Fluency is the soul of any language, so of English. Fluency transforms your personality as a charismatic and magnetic one. Fluency is the great booster of your self-confidence. It is the speech fluency that places you as an important person in others’ views. They judge you by your fluency of speech than by your treasure of qualifica- tions. Even speech fluency is so potent that it can establish you prominently in your society, in your ( vii ) profession, and in your enterprise. Fluency gives an extra edge to your charming personality. During an interview session for Maths Teacher, merely a second class PCM graduate was selected, while the first class post-graduate with 92·7% marks was rejected. Do you know the reason behind the successful selection ? It was the Fluency of Speech. That was the prompt that drove me to inscribe some hints and tips to young fellows striving hard for English speech fluency. And the result is in your hands. Believe that you are born to achieve high degree of speech fluency. The only requirement is that you go through each page of this book carefully, attentively, religiously and patiently, and follow every command honestly. And you’ll find that your ENGLISH SPEECH is getting golden wings of FLUENCY with ease. With all my best wishes, —Dr. Mahendra Saraswat Speak English Fluently 1 Acquire the Power of Pronunciation Skill Do you know which tongue is mostly understood by the world ? Yes, you are correct. It is English. Though we have fourteen languages officially recognised in the Indian Constitution, English still enjoys the privilege of high goodwill in this continent. It is the only language that is spoken far and wide in India and accepted as a universal ambassador in every nook and corner not only here but throughout the world. It’s a matter of pleasure that English can be found on language menu in every part of the country, and proudly boasts of an important curricular subject. Most of Indians study English since their childhood and are able to read, write and speak. In spite of that there is something wrong that debars so many people to manage properly the spoken part of English. This misdemeanour has a definite reason and the reason is that We’ve Learnt English in an Erroneous Way Every language has two major aspects, i.e., the Spoken part, and the Written part. Now you recall, when you appeared in the world, what did you do first––Speaking or Writing. Yes, it was speech. You had spoken first. You spoke your unknown language, and you kept yourself in speech. It was the writing that came after about 500 days. Certainly, it was the spoken part of language which came first and then the written part. This is the root cause that creates difficulties to speak English fluently and properly. Because we fail to adopt the natural way of speech. What do we do generally ? We try to speak in written way of English. While the natural way of learning is to speak first, then write. Have you ever thought why you are most compe- tent to speak your mother tongue fluently ? Because you S. E. F. | 3 learnt that to speak first and you also succeeded to manage efficiently the written part of your mother tongue. What we have done in the case of English ? We have learnt to write English first in our homes, in our schools, and in our tutorials. That’s why we always endeavour to speak in the written style. So we fail to succeed in gaining the speech fluency in English. It is the spoken part of language that comes first, and the written part of language comes later on. And this is the only natural way to gain speech fluency. Speak in Natural Way Natural way of speech is the prime requirement for development of fluency. What is the natural way of speech ? Just imagine that you are a little kid now. If you need anything from your mummy, what would you say ? You would ask : “giveittome”. Would you think to learn these words ‘give’, ‘it’, ‘to’ and ‘me’ separately and connect them. These separate four words ‘give’, ‘it’, ‘to’ and ‘me’ would be the same as the single word ‘giveittome’ for you. Things to Remember The characteristics of following consonants : 1. G always remains silent if followed by ‘N’. For example, Gnat (nat), Gnaw (no), Gnocchi (noke), Gnosis (nosis) etc. 2. K always remains silent if followed by ‘N’. For example, Knack (nak), Knight (nit), Know (no), Knuckle (nukl) etc. 3. P always remains silent if followed by ‘S’ or ‘T’. For example, Psalm (sam), Psycho (siko), Ptomaine (tomain), ptosis (tosis) etc. 4. Q always followed by ‘U’ (except Q–boat, the war-ship also used as merchantship), and gives the sound of kw. For example, Quality (kwoliti), Quantum (kwonte m), Queen (kwen), Quote (kwot) etc. 5. W followed by ‘r’ loses its sound. For example, Wran- gler (ranglr), Wreath (reth), Wring (ring), write (rit) etc. 4 | S. E. F. And you would speak these four words in a single utterance without any pause in between them. Thus, in a natural speech, the group of words is uttered as a single word–unit. In fact, natural talk comes out from the mouth in a group of words. While we try to speak word by word instead of group of words. Though sometimes our speech may be limited to even a single word too. Then what is the idea behind the natural talk. Natural talk consists of Idea Units. You can define an idea-unit as a ‘Group of Words’ that has a ‘meaningful utterance’. A natural speaker speaks in idea-units. When a child conceive an idea in its mind it comes out from its mouth naturally and spontaneously. Child doesn’t make any conscious effort to edit the words to be uttered. Speak in Idea Units Only This is your first instrument to acquire speech fluency. Idea Units are your key to make you fluent. Therefore, always try to speak in idea-units only. Connecting two or more words together and utterance thereof like a single word makes the real sense, and bestow you pleasant fluency. Henceforth, speak in word– groups, not word by word. Though you are insisted upon here to speak in word– groups, but in exceptional cases, you may convey your message even in a single word, and in that case that single word will form an idea-unit too. For example, take the word ‘No’. Does it convey any idea ? No. Suppose your brother spontaneously says ‘No’. Is it making any sense to you ? No. So, it cannot be called an idea-unit. But this single word can be converted to an idea-unit if it is said in the right context. If you ask your brother, ‘Are you going to see the Taj Mahal ?’ and he replies ‘No’. In this context ‘no’ forms an idea–unit. Therefore, ‘no’ is a contextual idea-unit here. So the utterances may be of two types, i.e., idea-units those do not require any support from context, e.g., descriptive utterances, like ‘I shall go (Aishelgo)’, ‘Give it to me (givitumee)’ etc., and idea–units those require a context, e.g., interrogative utterances, i.e., utterances begin with question-words like What, When, Who, Where, Why, How etc.

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