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Spanish for Dummies PDF

436 Pages·2011·3.93 MB·English
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Foreign Language/Spanish diaPlroagcutiecse o n Making Everything Easier!™ 2nd Edition The fast and painless audio CD way to learn to speak Spanish 2nd Edition Are you a student studying Spanish; a traveler gearing up for Open the book and find: n i s h a p a trip to a Spanish-speaking country; or someone who simply S (cid:129) Basic grammar and common wants to communicate with Spanish-speaking friends, expressions neighbors, and colleagues? Spanish For Dummies is your S hands-on guide for quickly and painlessly grasping the (cid:129) Sentence structure and verb conjugations basics of speaking Spanish. You’ll get a handle on grammar, p essential vocabulary, verb conjugations, and pronunciations (cid:129) Formal and informal greetings in no time! a (cid:129) Information on numbers, time, and measurements (cid:129) Spanish 101 — learn to recite the alphabet; pronounce words n and phrases; and meet, greet, and exchange pleasantries with (cid:129) Pointers for describing everyday other Spanish speakers activities in Spanish i s (cid:129) It’s as easy as uno, dos, tres — discover how to ask key questions, (cid:129) Tips for making small talk, asking chat about the weather, describe family members, order food, for directions, and more h talk about where you live, and more (cid:129) Fun activities to help you practice (cid:129) Happy trails — take your Spanish on the road and discover how to your Spanish skills plan a trip, exchange your money for local currency, get around with various modes of transportation, and check into a hotel (cid:129) Spanish-English and English- Spanish dictionaries (cid:129) Take care of business — grasp the essential Spanish language skills you need to talk on the phone and perform everyday tasks at the office Learn to: • Speak Spanish quickly and effectively Go to Dummies.com ® Audio CD Includes • Master basic grammar, verb conjugations, for videos, step-by-step examples, vocabulary, and pronunciations More than 30 conversations that reinforce lessons how-to articles, or to shop! from the book Take your skills to the next level with real-life conversations on the accompanying CD $24.99 US / $29.99 CN / £16.99 UK Berlitz® has taught languages to millions of people for more than 130 ISBN 978-0-470-87855-2 The international leader in language instruction years. Susana Wald is a writer and literary translator in Hungarian, Susana Wald Spanish, English, and French, and she has taught abroad in Chile and Translator and language instructor Canada. Cecie Kraynak, MA, has taught and tutored Spanish at the junior high school and college levels for more than 25 years. She is the Cecie Kraynak, MA author of Spanish Verbs For Dummies. Berlitz® Author of Spanish Verbs For Dummies Get More and Do More at Dummies.com ® Start with FREE Cheat Sheets Cheat Sheets include (cid:129) Checklists (cid:129) Charts Apps (cid:129) Common Instructions Mobile (cid:129) And Other Good Stuff! To access the Cheat Sheet created specifically for this book, go to www.dummies.com/cheatsheet/spanish Get Smart at Dummies.com Dummies.com makes your life easier with 1,000s of answers on everything from removing wallpaper to using the latest version of Windows. Check out our (cid:129) Videos (cid:129) Illustrated Articles There’s a Dummies App for This and That (cid:129) Step-by-Step Instructions Plus, each month you can win valuable prizes by entering our Dummies.com sweepstakes. * With more than 200 million books in print and over 1,600 unique titles, Dummies is a global leader in how-to information. Now Want a weekly dose of Dummies? Sign up for Newsletters on you can get the same great Dummies information in an App. With (cid:129) Digital Photography topics such as Wine, Spanish, Digital Photography, Certification, (cid:129) Microsoft Windows & Office and more, you’ll have instant access to the topics you need to (cid:129) Personal Finance & Investing (cid:129) Health & Wellness know in a format you can trust. (cid:129) Computing, iPods & Cell Phones (cid:129) eBay To get information on all our Dummies apps, visit the following: (cid:129) Internet www.Dummies.com/go/mobile from your computer. (cid:129) Food, Home & Garden www.Dummies.com/go/iphone/apps from your phone. Find out “HOW” at Dummies.com *Sweepstakes not currently available in all countries; visit Dummies.com for official rules. Spanish FOR DUMmIES ‰ 2 ND EDITION by Berlitz®, Susana Wald, and Cecie Kraynak, MA 0011__99778800447700887788555522--ffffiirrss..iinndddd ii 1122//2200//1100 88::1188 PPMM Disclaimer: This eBook does not include ancillary media that was packaged with the printed version of the book. Spanish For Dummies®, 2nd Edition Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River St. Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2011 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permit- ted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http:// www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com, Making Everything Easier, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/ or its affi liates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permis- sion. Berlitz Trademark Reg. US Patent Offi ce and other countries. Marca Registrada. Used under license from Apa Publications (UK) Ltd. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: THE PUBLISHER AND THE AUTHOR MAKE NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE ACCURACY OR COMPLETENESS OF THE CONTENTS OF THIS WORK AND SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITH- OUT LIMITATION WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. NO WARRANTY MAY BE CREATED OR EXTENDED BY SALES OR PROMOTIONAL MATERIALS. THE ADVICE AND STRATEGIES CONTAINED HEREIN MAY NOT BE SUITABLE FOR EVERY SITUATION. THIS WORK IS SOLD WITH THE UNDERSTANDING THAT THE PUBLISHER IS NOT ENGAGED IN RENDERING LEGAL, ACCOUNTING, OR OTHER PROFESSIONAL SERVICES. IF PROFESSIONAL ASSISTANCE IS REQUIRED, THE SERVICES OF A COMPETENT PROFESSIONAL PERSON SHOULD BE SOUGHT. NEITHER THE PUBLISHER NOR THE AUTHOR SHALL BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES ARISING HEREFROM. THE FACT THAT AN ORGANIZA- TION OR WEBSITE IS REFERRED TO IN THIS WORK AS A CITATION AND/OR A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF FURTHER INFORMATION DOES NOT MEAN THAT THE AUTHOR OR THE PUBLISHER ENDORSES THE INFORMATION THE ORGANIZATION OR WEBSITE MAY PROVIDE OR RECOMMENDATIONS IT MAY MAKE. FURTHER, READERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT INTERNET WEBSITES LISTED IN THIS WORK MAY HAVE CHANGED OR DISAPPEARED BETWEEN WHEN THIS WORK WAS WRITTEN AND WHEN IT IS READ. For general information on our other products and services, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 877-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. For technical support, please visit www.wiley.com/techsupport. Wiley also publishes its books in a variety of electronic formats. Some content that appears in print may not be available in electronic books. Library of Congress Control Number: 2010941216 ISBN: 978-0-470-87855-2 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0011__99778800447700887788555522--ffffiirrss..iinndddd iiii 1122//2200//1100 88::1188 PPMM About the Authors Susana Wald is a writer and a simultaneous and literary translator in Hungarian, Spanish, English, and French. As a publisher, she has been working with books and authors for many years. She has been a teacher in Chile and Canada and has known the joy of learning from her students and their untiring enthusiasm and tolerance. She is also an artist and has had her work shown in many countries in North, Central, and South America and in Europe. Cecie Kraynak, MA, has taught and tutored Spanish at the junior-high, high-school, and college levels for more than 25 years. She is a frequent traveler to Spanish-speaking countries and has studied abroad at the University of the Americas in Cholula, Mexico, and the Universidad Complutense in Madrid, Spain. She earned her bachelor’s degree in Spanish and secondary education in 1980 and her master’s degree in Spanish literature in 1983 from Purdue University. Cecie authored Spanish Verbs For Dummies (Wiley) and has edited numerous books on learning Spanish. She is currently the ESL coordinator for the South Montgomery Schools in New Market, Indiana. Berlitz® has meant excellence in language services for more than 130 years. At more than 400 locations and in 50 countries worldwide, Berlitz® offers a full range of language and language-related services, including instruction, cross- cultural training, document translation, software localization, and interpreta- tion services. Berlitz® also offers a wide array of publishing products, such as self-study language courses, phrase books, travel guides, and dictionaries. The world-famous Berlitz Method® is the core of all Berlitz® language instruction. From the time of its introduction in 1878, millions have used this method to learn new languages. For more information about Berlitz® classes and products, please consult your local telephone directory for the Language Center nearest you or visit the Berlitz® Web site at www.berlitz.com, where you can enroll in classes or shop directly for products online. 0011__99778800447700887788555522--ffffiirrss..iinndddd iiiiii 1122//2200//1100 88::1188 PPMM 0011__99778800447700887788555522--ffffiirrss..iinndddd iivv 1122//2200//1100 88::1188 PPMM Dedication Cecie: In memory of my father, Frank Howard, who never lost his sense of adventure. Author’s Acknowledgments Cecie: Thanks to acquisitions editor Michael Lewis for choosing me to work on this second edition of Spanish For Dummies and working closely with me during the initial stages to formulate the vision for this book. Thanks also go to project editor Georgette Beatty for carefully shaping the manuscript and shepherding the text through production; to copy editor Megan Knoll for purging the manuscript of any typos and ugly grammatical errors; and to both of them for using their knowledge of Spanish to make this book all that much better. Thanks also to the technical reviewers, Alicia Añino and Greg Harris, for their expertise and careful attention to detail. Last but not least, thanks to my husband, Joe, who assisted in preparing the numerous manuscript submissions. 0011__99778800447700887788555522--ffffiirrss..iinndddd vv 1122//2200//1100 88::1188 PPMM Publisher’s Acknowledgments We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments at http://dummies.custhelp.com. For other comments, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 877-762-2974, out- side the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following: Acquisitions, Editorial, and Media Composition Services Development Project Coordinator: Sheree Montgomery Senior Project Editor: Georgette Beatty Layout and Graphics: Claudia Bell, (Previous Edition: Kathleen M. Cox) Carl Byers, Christin Swinford Acquisitions Editor: Michael Lewis Proofreaders: Jessica Kramer, Tricia Liebig Copy Editor: Megan Knoll Indexer: Valerie Haynes Perry (Previous Edition: Kathleen Dobie, Patricia Pan, Billie Williams) Illustrator: Elizabeth Kurtzman Assistant Editor: David Lutton Technical Editors: Alicia Añino, Greg Harris Assistant Project Manager: Jenny Swisher Associate Producer: Josh Frank Quality Assurance: Doug Kuhn CD Producer: Her Voice Unlimited, LLC Editorial Manager: Michelle Hacker Editorial Assistant: Jennette ElNaggar Art Coordinator: Alicia B. South Cover Photo: ©iStockphoto.com/Yang Yin Cartoons: Rich Tennant (www.the5thwave.com) Publishing and Editorial for Consumer Dummies Diane Graves Steele, Vice President and Publisher, Consumer Dummies Kristin Ferguson-Wagstaffe, Product Development Director, Consumer Dummies Ensley Eikenburg, Associate Publisher, Travel Kelly Regan, Editorial Director, Travel Publishing for Technology Dummies Andy Cummings, Vice President and Publisher, Dummies Technology/General User Composition Services Debbie Stailey, Director of Composition Services 0011__99778800447700887788555522--ffffiirrss..iinndddd vvii 1122//2200//1100 88::1188 PPMM Contents at a Glance Introduction ................................................................ 1 Part I: Getting Started ................................................. 7 Chapter 1: Spanish in a Nutshell ......................................................................................9 Chapter 2: Warming Up with Spanish Grammar Basics ..............................................21 Chapter 3: Getting Started with Basic Expressions .....................................................41 Chapter 4: Getting Your Numbers, Times, and Measurements Straight ..................65 Chapter 5: Speaking Spanish at Home...........................................................................85 Part II: Spanish in Action ......................................... 111 Chapter 6: Getting to Know You: Making Small Talk .................................................113 Chapter 7: Asking for Directions ..................................................................................127 Chapter 8: Dining Out and Going to the Market.........................................................141 Chapter 9: Shopping Made Easy ..................................................................................163 Chapter 10: Going Out on the Town ............................................................................185 Chapter 11: Taking Care of Business and Telecommunications..............................199 Chapter 12: Recreation and the Great Outdoors .......................................................219 Part III: Spanish on the Go ....................................... 237 Chapter 13: Planning a Trip ..........................................................................................239 Chapter 14: Dealing with Money in a Foreign Land ...................................................249 Chapter 15: Getting Around: Planes, Trains, Taxis, and More .................................261 Chapter 16: Finding a Place to Stay .............................................................................283 Chapter 17: Handling Emergencies ..............................................................................295 Part IV: The Part of Tens .......................................... 315 Chapter 18: Ten Ways to Pick Up Spanish Quickly ...................................................317 Chapter 19: Ten Things Never to Say in Spanish .......................................................321 Chapter 20: Ten or So Favorite Spanish Expressions ...............................................325 Chapter 21: Ten Phrases That Make You Sound Fluent in Spanish ........................329 0022__99778800447700887788555522--ffttoocc..iinndddd vviiii 1122//2200//1100 88::1199 PPMM Part V: Appendixes .................................................. 335 Appendix A: Mini-Dictionary ........................................................................................337 Appendix B: Verb Tables ..............................................................................................365 Appendix C: On the CD..................................................................................................383 Appendix D: Answer Keys .............................................................................................385 Index ...................................................................... 391 0022__99778800447700887788555522--ffttoocc..iinndddd vviiiiii 1122//2200//1100 88::1199 PPMM

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Learn Latin American Spanish quickly and painlesslyThe job market for those who are bilingual is expanding rapidly. Businesses and government agencies are hiring translators; retailers and advertisers are concentrating more energy in targeting the Spanish-speaking ; and hospitals and agencies are s
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Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.