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Space-time symmetry and quantum Yang-Mills gravity : how space-time translational gauge symmetry enables the unification of gravity with other forces PDF

289 Pages·2013·2.671 MB·English
by  HsuJong-PingHsuLeon
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Space-Time Symmetry and Quantum Yang–Mills Gravity How space-time translational gauge symmetry enables the unification of gravity with other forces July3,2013 13:44 9inx6in Space-TimeSymmetryandQuantumYang–MillsGravity b1575-fm TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk ADVANCED SERIES ON THEORETICAL PHYSICAL SCIENCE A Collaboration between World Scientific and Institute of Theoretical Physics ISSN: 1793-1495 Series Editors: Dai Yuan-Ben, Hao Bai-Lin, Su Zhao-Bin (Institute of Theoretical Physics Academia Sinica) Published Vol. 1: Yang-Baxter Equation and Quantum Enveloping Algebras (Zhong-Qi Ma) Vol. 2: Geometric Methods in the Elastic Theory of Membrane in Liquid Crystal Phases (Ouyang Zhong-Can, Xie Yu-Zhang & Liu Ji-Xing) Vol. 4: Special Relativity and Its Experimental Foundation (Yuan Zhong Zhang) Vol. 6: Differential Geometry for Physicists (Bo-Yu Hou & Bo-Yuan Hou) Vol. 7: Einstein’s Relativity and Beyond (Jong-Ping Hsu) Vol. 8: Lorentz and Poincaré Invariance: 100 Years of Relativity (J.-P. Hsu & Y.-Z. Zhang) Vol. 9: 100 Years of Gravity and Accelerated Frames: The Deepest Insights of Einstein and Yang–Mills (J.-P. Hsu & D. Fine) Vol. 10: A Broader View of Relativity: General Implications of Lorentz and Poincaré Invariance (J.-P. Hsu & L. Hsu) Vol. 11: Space-Time Symmetry and Quantum Yang–Mills Gravity: How Space-Time Translational Gauge Symmetry Enables the Unification of Gravity with Other Forces (J.-P. Hsu & L. Hsu) 11 Advanced Series on Theoretical Physical Science Volume Space-Time Symmetry and Quantum Yang–Mills Gravity How space-time translational gauge symmetry enables the unification of gravity with other forces Jong-Ping Hsu University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, USA Leonardo Hsu University of Minnesota, USA World Scientific NEW JERSEY • LONDON • SINGAPORE • BEIJING • SHANGHAI • HONG KONG • TAIPEI • CHENNAI Published by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. 5 Toh Tuck Link, Singapore 596224 USA office: 27 Warren Street, Suite 401-402, Hackensack, NJ 07601 UK office: 57 Shelton Street, Covent Garden, London WC2H 9HE British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Advanced Series on Theoretical Physical Science — Vol. 11 SPACE-TIME SYMMETRY AND QUANTUM YANG–MILLS GRAVITY How Space-Time Translational Gauge Symmetry Enables the Unification of Gravity with Other Forces Copyright © 2013 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the Publisher. For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to photocopy is not required from the publisher. ISBN 978-981-4436-18-2 Typeset by Stallion Press Email: [email protected] Printed in Singapore August14,2013 9:53 9inx6in Space-TimeSymmetryandQuantumYang–MillsGravity b1575-fm-v July3,2013 13:44 9inx6in Space-TimeSymmetryandQuantumYang–MillsGravity b1575-fm TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk July3,2013 13:44 9inx6in Space-TimeSymmetryandQuantumYang–MillsGravity b1575-fm OnenewresultofquantumYang–Millsgravityisthattheapparentcurvatureofspace- timeappearstobesimplyamanifestationoftheflatspace-timetranslationalgauge symmetryforthemotionofquantumparticlesintheclassicallimit. Jong-PingHsuandLeonardoHsu,‘Overview’,p.xxi,(Jan.2013). Themostglaringincompatibilityofconceptsincontemporaryphysicsisthatbetween Einstein’sprincipleofgeneralcoordinateinvarianceandallthemodernschemesfora quantum-mechanicaldescriptionofnature. Freeman J. Dyson,“Missed Opportunities”, Bull. of Amer. Math. Soc., 78, Sept. 1972. Evidently,theusualstatementsaboutfuturepositionsofparticles,asspecifiedbytheir coordinates,arenotmeaningfulstatementsingeneralrelativity.Thisisapointwhich cannotbeemphasizedstronglyenough....Expressingourresultsintermsofthevalues of coordinatesbecameahabitwithustosuchadegreethatweadheretothishabit alsoingeneralrelativity,wherevaluesofcoordinatesarenotpersemeaningful. EugeneP.Wigner,SymmetriesandReflections(TheMITPress,1967),pp.52–53. Thistalkhas,Ithink,somethingtodowithgeneralrelativity,andIdon’tunderstand generalrelativity.Youshouldthereforetakethesespeculationswithsomecaution. VictorF.Weisskopf,on“Mach’sPrincipleandtheExistenceofGravityWaves”,Lec. inTheor.Phys.,(Ed.W.E.Brittin,B.W.DownsandJ.Downs,Interscience,1961), p.60. Theimportantthingistobeabletomakepredictionsaboutimagesontheastronomers’ photographic plates,...and it simply doesn’t matter whether we ascribe these predictionstothephysicaleffectofgravitationalfieldsonthemotionofplanetsand photonsortoacurvatureofspaceandtime.(Thereadershouldbewarnedthatthese viewsareheterodoxandwouldmeetwithobjectionsfrommanygeneralrelativists.) StevenWeinberg,GravitationandCosmology(JohnWiley&Sons,1972)p.147. v July3,2013 13:44 9inx6in Space-TimeSymmetryandQuantumYang–MillsGravity b1575-fm TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk

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