SPACE TECHNOLOGY Industrial and Commercial Applications VOLUME 11 1991 VOLUME CONTENTS AND AUTHOR INDEX ©) reRcanon PRESS Oxford - New York - Seoul - Toyko SPACE TECHNOLOGY Industrial and Commercial Applications An International Journal Editor-in-Chief Professor R. MONTI Institute of Aerodynamics, Naples University, P. le V. Tecchio 80, 80125 Naples, Italy Founding Editor Professor L. G.N APOLITANO Managing Editor R. Fortezza, MARS Center, Via Diocleziano 328, 80125 Naples, Italy Associate Editors . Castruccio, Ecosystem, P.O. Box 225, Gambrilis, MD 21054, U.S.A. . J. Edelson, Johns Hopkins University, SAIS, Foreign Policy — 1740 Massachusetts Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20036, U.S.A. . Galloway, 4612 29th Place NW, Washington, DC 20008, U.S.A. . Lebeau, 2 Avenue Jeanne d’‘Arc, 94110 Arcueil, France . Pardoe, General Technology Systems Ltd, Brunel Science Park, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge, Middlesex UB8 3PQ, U.K. Seibert, ESA Headquarters, 8-10 rue Mario Nikis, F-75738 Paris Cedex 15, France Editorial Advisory Board D. Abir, Tel-Aviv University, School of Engineering, Tel-Aviv 69978, Israel E. V. Benton, Physics Dept, San Francisco University, San Francisco, CA 94117, U.S.A. C. Buongiorno, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Viale Regina Margherita 202, 00198 Rome, Italy C. Ciliberto, Rector of Naples University, Naples, Italy M. B. Collins, Department of Oceanography, The University, Southampton SO9 5NH, U.K. H. Curien, 24 Rue de Sasset-S. Jacques, 75005 Paris, France S. Dahwan, ISRO Headquarters, Cauvery Bhavon, District Office Road, Bangalore 560 009, India J. Fellows, British National Space Centre, R16 Building, Royal Aerospace Establishment, Farnborough, Hants GU14 6TD, U.K. R. Gibson, Residence les Hesperides, 51 allée Jean de Beins, F-34000 Montpellier, France G. Greger, Federal Ministry for Research & Technology, Postfach 20076, D-5300 Bonn 2, Fed. Rep. Germany i Guerriero, Agenzia Spaziale Italiana, Viale Regina Margherita 202, 00198 Rome, Italy J. D. Hodge, International Management & Aerospace Consultants, 1105 Challedon Road, Great Falls, VA 22066, U.S.A. C. de Jager, Laboratorium voor Ruimte-Onderzoek, Sorbonnel 2, NL-3584 CA Utrecht, The Netherlands ¥; Kuroda, NASDA, World Trade Center Bidg, 2-4-0 Hamamatsu-Cho, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105, Japan J. S. MacDonald, MacDonald Dettwiler, 13800 Commerce Parkway, Richmond, B.C., Canada V6V 2J3 R. Malina, Leonardo, 2030 Addison St, Suite 400, Berkeley, CA 94704, U.S.A. H. Ochiai, Toba Merchant Marine College, Toba City, Mie-ken, Japan Ww . L. Pritchard, Satellite Systems Engineering Inc., Suite 521E, 7315 Wisconsin Avenue, Washington, DC 20014, U.S.A. A. Pryor, Director General, British National Space Centre, Room 803, Millbank Tower, London SW1P 4QU, U.K. K. Serafimov, Department of Astronomy, National Astronomical Observatory, 72 Lenin Blvd, 1784 Sofiya, Bulgaria M . Trella, ESA Headquarters, 8-10 rue Mario Nikis, F-75738 Paris Cedex 15, France . Vallerani, Alenia Spazio, Corso Marche 41, 10146 Torino, Italy Publishing Office: Pergamon Press pic, Pergamon House, Bampfylde Street, Exeter EX1 2AH, England (7e/. Exeter (0392) 51558; Fax (0392) 425370). Subscription and Advertising Office: North America: Pergamon Press Inc., 395 Saw Mill River Road, Elmsford, NY 10523, U.S.A.; Rest of the World: Pergamon Press pic, Headington Hill Hall, Oxford OX3 OBW, England (7e/. Oxford (0865) 794141). Subscription Rates: Annual institutional subscription rate (1992): £185.00 (US$295.00). Two-year institutional rate (1992/93): £351.50 (US$560.50). Sterling prices are definitive. U.S. dollar prices are quoted for convenience only, and are subject to exchange rate fluctuation. Prices include postage and insurance and are subject to change without notice. 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The /tem-Fee Code for this publication is: 0892-9270/91 $3.00 + 0.00 @m The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Inf ion Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANS! Z39.48-1984. VOLUME CONTENTS Volume 11, Number 1 A. Atzei, M. Hechler 1 ESA preparatory programme for the ROSETTA/ and P. Coste CNSR mission John Bouvier, Daniel Pol, Design guidelines for accommodation of robotic Curt Newport, John O’Donnell and manipulative devices on Space Station and Joseph Parrish Freedom Richard P. Mroczynski Earth remote sensing system considerations for 2000 and beyond H. K. H. Grallert, S. G. Furniss An investigation of future European winged and F. A. Hewitt launcher concepts Lucien Deschamps and Prospects offered by electromagnetic launchers for Peter Glaser launching payloads into orbit Volume 11, Number 2 COLUMBUS VI SYMPOSIUM ON SPACE STATION UTILIZATION L. G. Napolitano v_ Preface Keynote Address Fredrik Engstrom 55 Preparing for Coiumbus utilization STATUS REVIEW: ORBITAL AND GROUND INFRASTRUCTURE R. H. Kohrs 61 Status of the International Space Station and its capabilities G. Altmann 65 Columbus Programme overview with emphasis on Space Segment activities Kiyoshi Higuchi 77 Japanese Experiment Module program status MANNED INTERACTION IN SPACE Andres Ripoil 83 The European Astronauts Centre: its role and build- up Hansulrich Steimle 91 Columbus astronaut training in the Crew Training Complex at DLR COLUMBUS UTILIZATION PREPARATION 99 User support iii Alain Esterle and 103 Preparatory programs for the International Space Richard Bonneville Station utilization. Emphasis on the French program Appendix A—Scientific Programme Appendix B—List of Participants and _ their Organizations Vi Announcement—Columbus VII Volume 11, Number 3 . Dorn, |. Engeln and 109 Recovery of small payloads by means of simple . Sommer re-entry capsules from orbital systems . Vallet and J. P. Deshayes 117 The second generation of SPOT multimission platform . Perrotta, F. Rispoli, First generation payload for European communi- . Manoni, R. Capone and cations with land mobiles in L band: the Italsat F-2 . Bardelli spacecraft study case . Holl, J. Klug and F. Korber Ariane capsule: high performance for microgravity experiments S. K. Borowski, M. W. Mulac Performance comparisons of nuclear thermal rocket and O. F. Spurlock and chemical propulsion systems for piloted mis- sions to Phobos/Mars Announcement—Columbus VII New Patent Volume 11, Number 4 Publisher's Announcement In Memoriam Michihiro Natori and SFU Mission 1 experiments Kyoichi Kuriki G. Scoon, G. Whitcomb, Cassini Huygens entry and descent technologies M. Eiden and A. Smith Ernesto Vallerani, Long cycle pressurized logistics module: an Italian Luciano Basile and contribution to the Space Station Freedom logistics Giovanni Rum scenario Franco Bevilacqua and Possible applications of tethered systems to Mars Stefano Cesare exploration missions iv W. Ray Hook and Lifting-body option for a space station rescue Delma C. Freeman Jr vehicle Benton C. Clark Concept 6: an artificial gravity Mars spaceship A. E. Hammesfahr, M. Gaida Planetenteleskop: a 1-m orbital telescope for solar and W. Klinkmann system exploration Luigi D’Emiliano and The Columbus Attached Laboratory Patrice Amadieu