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C O N T E N T S Acknowledgments xiii About the Author xv Foreword xvii Chapter One: History and Overview 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................2 Ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt ..................................................................................2 Space Planning,Furniture,and Design in Antiquity ......................................................4 Greece ..............................................................................................................................14 Rome ................................................................................................................................21 Middle Ages ......................................................................................................................27 The Renaissance ..............................................................................................................34 The Baroque and Rococo ..............................................................................................34 Neoclassic Period and 19th C entury Revival Styles ....................................................41 Recent History—The Leap Forward ..............................................................................46 Chapter Two: Design Methodology 63 General Overview ............................................................................................................64 Programming Phase: Creating the Brief or Program ..................................................66 Schematic Design Phase: Concept Development ....................................................82 Design Development Phase ..........................................................................................90 vii Copyright 2003 by Sam Kubba. 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REV00FM KUBBA.qxp 11/4/02 2:40 PM Page viii viii Contents Construction Document Phase ......................................................................................90 Bidding (Tendering) Phase ............................................................................................92 Contract Administration: Execution and Supervision Phase ......................................97 Feedback and Post-occupancy Evaluation ..............................................................102 Additional Services ........................................................................................................103 Chapter Three: Space Planning and Design Fundamentals 105 General Overview ..........................................................................................................106 Functional Aspects ........................................................................................................108 Aesthetic Aspects ..........................................................................................................112 Design Principles ..........................................................................................................112 Elements of Interior Design ............................................................................................130 Chapter Four: Communication and Drafting Methods 143 General Overview ..........................................................................................................144 Lettering ..........................................................................................................................150 Technical Drawing and Drafting Techniques ............................................................152 Perspective Drawing .................... ..................................................................................164 Freehand Sketching ......................................................................................................171 Presentation Techniques ..............................................................................................171 Renderings ......................................................................................................................176 Building Models ..............................................................................................................177 Chapter Five: Human, Social, and Psychological Factors 187 General Considerations and Corporate Image ........................................................188 Environmental Considerations and Human Comfort ................................................189 Lighting ............................................................................................................................198