Soybean Breeding PDF
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Felipe Lopes da Silva · Aluízio Borém Tuneo Sediyama · Willian Hytalo Ludke Editors Soybean Breeding Soybean Breeding Felipe Lopes da Silva (cid:129) Alu´ızio Bore´m Tuneo Sediyama (cid:129) Willian Hytalo Ludke Editors Soybean Breeding Editors FelipeLopesdaSilva Alu´ızioBore´m FederalUniversityofVic¸osa FederalUniversityofVic¸osa Vic¸osa,MinasGerais Vic¸osa,MinasGerais Brazil Brazil TuneoSediyama WillianHytaloLudke FederalUniversityofVic¸osa FederalUniversityofVic¸osa Vic¸osa,MinasGerais Vic¸osa,MinasGerais Brazil Brazil ISBN978-3-319-57432-5 ISBN978-3-319-57433-2 (eBook) DOI10.1007/978-3-319-57433-2 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2017943161 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingAG2017 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartof the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Foreword Soybeanisthefourthmostwidelygrowncropintheworld.OriginallyfromChinait isamajorcropintheUSA,Brazil,Argentina,China,andmanyothercountries.The improvements undergone by soybeans are not only a self-success, but it also triggersnewtechnologiestoothercropsandregionsaroundtheworld.Asasource ofoil,biodiesel,etc.,soybeansarecurrentlygrownfromlowtohighlatitudes. This book addresses the most recent and best technologies applied to soybean breeding.SomeoftheauthorssuchasDr.VernettiandDr.Sedyiamawerepioneers inshapingthecurrentgenerationofsoybeanbreedersincountrieslikeBrazil.This isagreatopportunitytocelebrate.Dr.FranciscodeJesusVernetti,apersonalfriend andformermajoradvisor,introducedandencouragedmetoworkunderDr.Edgar E. Hartwig, the icon in soybean breeding. Dr. Hartwig’s contribution to soybean breeding in the USA and Brazil cannot be overemphasized. Dr. Hartwig was the mostprominent soybeanbreeder inhistory.He wasthe firstscientisttoadaptthis croptoareasclosertotheequator,understandingsoybeanfloweringinshortdays. Thistrait,todaycalled“longjuvenilestage,”iswellstudiedanditsgeneticcontrol wellunderstood(afewrecessivegenes),whichalloweditsusetodevelopcultivars fornewagriculturalfrontiersincountrieslikeBrazilandelsewhere. Brazilisthesecondlargestsoybeanproducerandthisisduetothebreedingdone withthiscropinthelast60years.SomeaspectsdistinguishtheworkdoneinBrazil, sincethecrophadtobeadaptedtomarginalareaswithdiversecroppingsystems. Brazilianbreedershadtheadditionalchallengetodevelopcultivarsresistanttothe highly aggressive and prevalent pests typical of tropical regions, besides dealing withthesoilacidityandseedquality,amongotherdefies. Anotherinterestingareaisbreedingfornutritionalquality,especiallyforoiland protein,besidesreductionofantinutritionalfactors. The large genetic progress observed in the last decades was mainly due to the mechanization of the breeding operations in planting, evaluating, and harvesting field trails, besides the use of computer power increasing the ease and speed to organizeandanalyzedataandspreadsheets. v vi Foreword TheGMcultivarsmadeiteasiertocontrolweedsandareverypromisinginpest control. Additionally, the genetic studies and detection of molecular markers will alsocontributetosoybeanbreedinginthenearfuture. As always, breeders are optimistic and I personally believe that traditional breeding,helpedbynewtools,willcontinuetobeagreatassettosoybeanfuture. RomeuKiihl Synopsis This book was written by experts, in a very detailed way, and aims to provide supporttosoybeanbreeders,seedfarmers,andstudentsinterestedinthetechniques and methods for improvement of this species. Here we describe the most modern andrecenttechnologiesappliedtothedevelopmentofnewsoybeancultivars.Itis, therefore, an essential work to all those interested in the improvement of this species. vii Contents 1 EconomicImportanceandEvolutionofBreeding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 FranciscoCharlesdosSantosSilva,TuneoSediyama, RitadeCa´ssiaTeixeiraOliveira,Alu´ızioBore´m,FelipeLopesdaSilva, Andre´ RicardoGomesBezerra,andAmiltonFerreiradaSilva 2 FTSementesandtheExpansionofSoybeansinBrazil. . . . . . . . . . 17 FranciscoTerasawa,Jose´ Maur´ıcioTerasawa, andMileneM€ollerTerasawa 3 CenterforDiversityandGeneticResources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 MarceloFernandesdeOliveiraandCarlosAlbertoArrabalArias 4 VegetativeandReproductiveMorphology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 E´derMatsuo,SilvanadaCostaFerreira,Alu´ızioBore´m, andTuneoSediyama 5 QualitativeTraitsinBreeding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 FranciscodeJesusVernettiandFranciscodeJesusVernettiJunior 6 QuantitativeTraitsinBreeding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 FelipeLopesdaSilva,MarcosDeonVileladeResende, WillianHytaloLudke,andThaysVieiraBueno 7 QuantitativeGeneticsinBreeding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 MagnoAntonioPattoRamalho,AdrianoTeodoroBruzi, andRitadeKa´ssiaSiqueiraTeixeira 8 ParentalSelection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131 LeonardoLopesBhering,LeonardodeAzevedoPeixoto, andCosmeDami~aoCruz ix x Contents 9 MethodsforAdvancingSegregatingPopulations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 FelipeLopesdaSilva,WillianHytaloLudke, MuriloViottoDelConte,ThaysVieiraBueno, andAlissonSantosLopesdaSilva 10 RecurrentSelection. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . 171 NatalAntonioVelloandFelipeManieroNazato 11 BiometricsAppliedtoSoybeanBreeding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 CosmeDami~aoCruz,HaroldoSilvaRodrigues, RenatoDomicianoSilvaRosado,andLeonardoLopesBhering 12 BLUPintheGeneticEvaluationofParents,Generations, Populations,andProgenies. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229 MarcosDeonVileladeResende,MagnoAntonioPattoRamalho, Jose´ A´ırtonRodriguesNunes,FelipeLopesdaSilva, andPedroCresceˆncioSouzaCarneiro 13 SoybeanGeneticMapping. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 IvanSchuster 14 Marker-AssistedSelectionandGenomicSelection. . . . . . . . . . . . . 275 SandraHelenaUneˆda-Trevisoli,FabianaMotadaSilva, andAntonioOrlandoDiMauro 15 BreedingGMCultivars. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . .. 293 IvanSchuster 16 GMCultivars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 PedroPatricPinhoMoraisandAlu´ızioBore´m 17 ResistancetoDiseases. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329 E´derMatsuo,PauloAfonsoFerreira,andTuneoSediyama 18 ResistancetoInsects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351 Jose´ BaldinPinheiro,Jose´ DjairVendramim, andAndre´ LuizLourenc¸~ao 19 BreedingforTolerancetoAbioticStress. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 SteˆnioAndreyGuedesDantas,FelipeLopesdaSilva, LeonardoVolpato,Ros^angelaMariaBarbosa, GuilhermedeSousaPaula,HeloisaRochadoNascimento, andMarcosDeonVileladeResende 20 BreedingforNutritionalQuality. . .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. 375 AnaCristinaPintoJuha´sz,SueliCiabotti, andLilianCristinaAndradedeArau´joTeixeira Contents xi 21 AgronomicalAspectsoftheDevelopmentofCultivars. . . . . . . . . . 395 Andre´ RicardoGomesBezerra,TuneoSediyama, FelipeLopesdaSilva,Alu´ızioBore´m,AmiltonFerreiradaSilva, andFranciscoCharlesdosSantosSilva 22 SeedMultiplicationandMaintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413 Lae´rcioJuniodaSilva,ReginaldoCastrodeSouzaJu´nior, andHamiltonCarvalhodosSantosJu´nior 23 RegistrationandProtectionofCultivars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 AmiltonFerreiradaSilva,TuneoSediyama,Alu´ızioBore´m, FelipeLopesdaSilva,FranciscoCharlesdosSantosSilva, andAndre´ RicardoGomesBezerra
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