ES do i tu e dt h b e y r J n o Southern Africa Since the h A n f Portuguese Coup Sr ei c i l ea r S i n c e t h e P o r t Edited by u g John Seiler u e s e C o u p ISBN 978-0-367-28808-2 www.routledge.com aninformabusiness (cid:31) Southern Africa Since the Portuguese Coup Other Titles in This Series Ethnicity in Modern Afaca, edited by Brian M. du Toit Botswana: An Afacan Growth Economy, Penelope Hartland-Thunberg Zambia's Foreign Policy: Studies in Diplomacy and Dependence, Douglas G. Anglin and Timothy Shaw South Africa into the 1980s, edited by Richard E. Bissell and Chester A. Crocker The Arab-Afacan Connection: Politt"cal and Economic Realities, Victor T. Le Vine and Timothy W. Luke An African Experiment in Natt'on Building: The Bilingual Cameroon Republic Since Reunification, edited by Ndiva Kofele-Kale Afacan Upheavals Since Independence, Grace Stuart Ibingira Regionalism Reconsidered: The Economt"c Commission for Africa, Isebill V. Gruhn Bibliography on African International Relations, Mark W. Delancey Africa and the West, edited by Michael A. Samuels Alternative Futures for Afaca, edited by Timothy M. Shaw Westview Special Studies on Africa Southern Africa Since the Portuguese Coup edited by John Seiler The April 1974 coup in Portugal markedly shifted political relationships in Southern Africa, forcing, among other outcomes, a clearer emergence of intractable differences within the region. The contributors to this volume present a careful exposition of events since the coup and an analysis of their implications. Reflecting divergent values and coming to differing conclu- sions, they confirm that no easy solutions to the regional conflict are at hand and that Southern Africa will for some time remain a focus for international attention. John Seiler was formerly an associate research fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies, Georgetown University. Southern Africa Since the Portuguese Coup edited by John Seiler I~ ~~o~!~~n~~~up LONDON AND NEW YORK First published 1980 by Westview Press Published 2019 by Routledge 52 Vanderbilt Avenue, New York, NY 10017 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business Copyright © 1980 by Taylor & Francis All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. ISBN 13: 978-0-367-28808-2 (hbk) For Miriam Contents List of Maps ................................................... xi The Contributors ............................................. xiii Preface ...................................................... xv Introduction ................................................. xvii PART 1 THE TRIGGERING EVENT 1. Portuguese Withdrawal from Africa, 1974-1975: The Angolan Case, Douglas L. Wheeler . ...................... 3 PART 2 THE INTERNATIONALIZATION OF REGIONAL CONFLICT: ANGOLA AND ITS AFTERMATH 2. The Cuban Role in Southern Africa, M.aurice Halperin .. · ... · -· · · · ·· · .. · · · · · • · · · · ·· · · · · · ·· · · · · · · · · · 25 3. The Soviet Role in Southern Africa, Christopher Stevens .................... , .................... 45 PART 3 TERRITORIES IN TRANSITION? ZIMBABWE RHODESIA AND :::.'i SOUTH WEST AFRICA/NAMIBIA - 4. Zimbabwe and Southern African "Detente," C. Munhamu Botsio Utete ................................. 61 ix