Table Of Content

Index, Volume 26 Contents The Ephemeral Chamberlain Road: A Freight Trail to the Black Hills by Philip S. Hall 1 Letters from the Field: John Sylvanus Loud and the Pine Ridge Campaign by Fred Erisman of 1890-1891 and Patricia L. Erisman 24 A Contractor’s Cussedness: Politics, Labor, Law, and the Keets Mine Incident of 1877 by Larry D. Ball 93 Reining in the “Union Threat”: Right-to-Work Laws in South Dakota by R. Alton Lee 121 Democratic Party Politics and the South Dakota Income Tax, 1933-1942 by Matthew Cecil 137 Angels and Dollars: One Hundred Years of Christmas in Sioux Falls by Tommy R. Thompson 195 The Private Letters of Governor Louis K. Church to President Grover Cleveland, 1887-1889 edited by Leonard Schlup 227 Book Reviews edited by Gerald W. Wolff 46, 170, 255 South Dakota Book Notes by Richard L. Popp 62, 189, 268 South Dakota State Historical Society: 1995 Annual Report 65 Announcements 90, 192, 269 Dakota Images Frederick Taft Evans by Mary M. Collins 92 Tom Berry by Lisa Chamley 194 Louis K. Church by Jodi Holmes Tolley 284 Index, Volume 26 Contents The Ephemeral Chamberlain Road: A Freight Trail to the Black Hills by Philip S. Hall 1 Letters from the Field: John Sylvanus Loud and the Pine Ridge Campaign by Fred Erisman of 1890-1891 and Patricia L. Erisman 24 A Contractor’s Cussedness: Politics, Labor, Law, and the Keets Mine Incident of 1877 by Larry D. Ball 93 Reining in the “Union Threat”: Right-to-Work Laws in South Dakota by R. Alton Lee 121 Democratic Party Politics and the South Dakota Income Tax, 1933-1942 by Matthew Cecil 137 Angels and Dollars: One Hundred Years of Christmas in Sioux Falls by Tommy R. Thompson 195 The Private Letters of Governor Louis K. Church to President Grover Cleveland, 1887-1889 edited by Leonard Schlup 227 Book Reviews edited by Gerald W. Wolff 46, 170, 255 South Dakota Book Notes by Richard L. Popp 62, 189, 268 South Dakota State Historical Society: 1995 Annual Report 65 Announcements 90, 192, 269 Dakota Images Frederick Taft Evans by Mary M. Collins 92 Tom Berry by Lisa Chamley 194 Louis K. Church by Jodi Holmes Tolley 284 Winter 1996 Index 271 a Ball, Larry D.: article on Keets Mine strike, 93-120 Aberdeen, 228 Bedeau, Michael, 67, 78 Adam, Patricia, 66, 68 Bee Hive department store, 200- Advertising: Christmas, 200-201, 203, 206, 211-12 211, 218 Bennett, Estelline, 98 Agriculture: and labor unions, 121- Bennett, Granville G., 98, 100, 105, 36; and property tax reform, 137- 107-8, 118 69 Benton, John D., 237 Alexander, Ruth Ann, 66; book Berry, Cynthia Ross, 194 review by, 186-87 Berry, James B., 194 Allen, George, Sr., 66; obituary of, Berry, Lorena McLain, 144, 194 91 Berry, Thomas M., 137, 140-42, 144- Allen, Virginia, 86 54, 158-61, 163-65, 167-69, 194 Allen, W. A., 160 Bessey (murder victim), 237 Allen, William C., 158 Betend, J., 115n.65 American Citizens Association, 122, Bettens, Philip A., Jr., 33 123n.4 A Bibliographical Guide to the Study American Civil Liberties Union of Western American Literature: (ACLU), 226 reviewed, 258-59 American Creek, 11 Big Brother Christmas Club, 209-10 American Federation of Labor Big Foot (Sioux Indian), 28, 32, 35, (AFL), 124-26, 128, 133-34 39-40 American Legion, 210, 223 Bismarck-Deadwood Trail, 1, 4-5, The American West in the Twentieth 110-11 Century: A Bibliography: Black Elk and Flaming Rainbow- reviewed, 47-48 Personal Memories of the Lakota Anderson, Joan, 71 Holy Man and John Neihardt: “Angels and Dollars: One Hundred reviewed, 259-60 Years of Christmas in Sioux Black Hills: freighting to, 1-23; labor Falls,” by Tommy R. Thompson, relations in, 93-120 195-226 Black Hills Agreement of 1877, 9-10 Antrum, E. C., 131 Black Hills Daily Times, 17-18, 106 Appointments, political. See Black Hills & Fort Pierre Railroad, Patronage 18 Argersinger, Peter H.: book by, Black Hills Herald, 107 reviewed, 170-71 Black Hills Mining Co., 9, 118 Armstrong, Robert G., 10 Black Hills Wagon Road Act, 10 Ash, Ben, 4 Black Pipe Creek, 12 Associated Retailers, 208, 212 Blacks: in military, 26-27, 44-45 Aurora Mine, 96-97, 118 Blacktail, 116 Awald, John, 65 Boen, Renee, 81 Bolding, Julie, 78 b Bonaiuto, John, 66 Book reviews, 46-64, 170-91, 255-69 Badlands, 8, 11, 13, 15, 17, 20, 22- Bom in the Country: A History of 23, 35 Rural America-, reviewed, 255-56 Bazaars: Christmas, 197, 205 Boulder Creek Shelter, 81 The Bazaar department store, 202 Bowen and Cameron grocery store, Balakier, Ann Stewart, 66 202 272 South Dakota History Vol. 26, no. 4 Boy Scouts, 210-11, 223 Central City: and Keets Mine strike, Bramble, Downer T., 13, 17 93, 95, 99, 101, 104-5, 107, 109- Brennan, John R., 13-14 10, 116 Britanno, Jerome, 115n.65 Chamberlain, 11-13, 16-20, 22 Brooke, John R., 29, 29n.9, 33 Chamberlain Road, 1-23 Brooks, Allyson, 67, 78 Chamber of Commerce, 122, 133, Brown, W. H., 3 220 Browne, J. E., l62 Chambers Brothers, 204 Bruett, Charles, 123 Chamley, Lisa, “Dakota Images: Tom Brule City, D.T., 8-9, 11, 23 Berry,” 194 Brule Indians, 12, 20 Charity. See Sioux Ealls Buckanaga, Harry, 74 Cheyenne & Black Hills Stage Co., Buechler, Jeff, 66 4 Buffalo Soldiers, 27 Cheyenne-Deadwood Trail, 1, 3-5 Building South Dakota: A Historical Cheyenne River, 12-13, 17-18, 23 Survey of South Dakota Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Architecture to 1S)45, 71 Railroad, 10-11, 13, 15-16, 18, 20- Bullock, Seth, 99-100, 103-5, 107-14, 21, 23 117-19 Chicago & North Western Railroad, Bull trains, 3, 17-22 5-6, 15 Bulow, William J., 138, 143, 165 Christian American Association, 123, Burbach, Irma, 66, 78 123n.4 Burns, William, 14 Christianson, Barbara L., 86 Business and Professional Women, Christmas; activities, 196-99, 204-6, 205 208, 216, 219-20, 225-26; and Businesses: and Christmas, 200-206, charities, 199-200, 208-11, 222-23; 208-9, 211-22. See also Sioux decorations, 206-8, 211-12, 2l6- Falls 19; gifts, 197, 200-201, 214-16, Butler, F., 115n.65 223-25; marketing of, 196, 200- Butler, T., 113n.59, 115n.65 204, 206, 211-22; in Sioux Palls, Byg, Lanai, 80 195-226; trees, 196-98, 206-9 Church, Louis K.: Dakota Images, 284; letters of, 227-54 C Churches: Christmas in, 197-99, 205- Campaigns. See Elections 6, 225 Campbell, Charles T., 5 Civic organizations. See Sioux Falls Campbell, Dwight, 154 Clagett, William H., 118 Camp Robinson, 2 Clark, Henry T., 2 Canaday, Dayton, 71 Clayton Anti-Trust Act, 132 Carland, John E., 24ln.l4 Cleveland, Grover, 228-29, 232-33, Carriker, Robert C.: book by, 24ln.l4, 244n.l7, 245n.l8, reviewed, 183-85 247n.l9, 249n.22, 250n.23; and Carroll, James T.: book review by, Louis K. Church, 227-54 260-62 Clow, Richmond L.: book reviews Cascade Springs; archaeological by 51, 266-67 sites at, 81 Cole, Florence, 66 Casey, Edward W., 40, 40n.24 Collins, Charlie, 7-9 Cash, Joseph H.: book edited by, Collins, Mary M., “Dakota Images: reviewed, 187-88 Frederick Taft Evans,” 92 Cecil, Matthew: article on South Collins, Steve, 66 Dakota income tax, 137-69 Commercial Club, 204 Winter 1996 Index 273 Community Chest, 209-10 Decorations: Christmas, 206-8, 211- Constitutional amendments, 129-30 12, 216-19 Conley, Joseph A., 97-99, 101-2, Democratic party: and state income 107, 116-17 tax, 137-69; and territorial “A Contractor’s Cussedness: Politics, patronage, 227-54 Labor, Law, and the Keets Mine “Democratic Party Politics and the Incident of 1877,” by Larry D. South Dakota Income Tax, 1933- Ball, 93-120 1942,” by Matthew Cecil, 137-69 Conway, Walter, 152 Department of Dakota, 8 Cook, John, 12 Department of the Platte, 4 Corey, Lorenzo E., 140, 147-48, 150, Devejian, Pat: book edited by, 156 reviewed, 47-48 Cowboys and Kansas. Stories from Devens, Charles, 104-5 the Tallgrass Prairie-, reviewed, Diamond Watch and Jewelry, 212 173-74 Dickinson, Donald M., 245, 245n.l8, Cox, Gerry R.: book reviews by, 247 185-86 Dickinson, H. L., 14 Crawford, Coe I., 143-44 Diedrich, Mark: book by, reviewed, Creating the Future: The Mickelson 186-87 Legacy, 1987-1993, 71 Dillon, John, 5 Crippled Children’s Hospital and Dirr, Melissa, 67, 78 School, 223 Dixon, David: book review by, 264- Crook, George, 4 65 Crow Creek Indian Agency, 21 Dobson, W., 113n.59 Custer and the Cheyenne: George Dobson, William, 115n.65 Armstrong Custer's Winter Dodge, S. C., 4 Campaign on the Southern Doherty, Robert: book review by, Plains-, reviewed, 264-65 263-64 Custer City, 3-4 Drexel Mission, 29, 32, 34, 36 Cutler, Bruce: book by, reviewed, Dunham, Fred N., 132 260-62 Dunlap, V., 3 e d Eckberg, Scott: book review by, Dakota Images, 92, 194, 284 262-63 Dakota Southern Railroad, 1, 5 Edelen, Mary B., 65-66, 68, 86 Dakota Territory: Democrats in, Edgerly, Winfield Scott, 111-12, 227-54; freighting in, 1-23; min¬ llln.48, 114, 119-20 ers’ strikes in, 93-120 Egan, James, 4 Danbom, David B.: book by, Egyptian Theater, 216 review'ed, 255-56 Eighth United States Infantry, 28 Daugherty, John, 17 Eight-to-Twelve Club, 204 Daugherty & Co., 15, 17 Elections: in Black Hills (1870s), Day, George: book review by, 257- 107-8; gubernatorial (1930s), 157- 58 60, 163-64, 167-68 Day, Merritt H., 10, 230-31, 234, Elks Club, 205, 208-9, 223 236, 240, 243-49, 251-53 Ella Deloria's The Buffalo People-. Dawson, A. R. Z., 115 reviewed, 53-54 Deadwood, 95, 98-99, 102, 11; Elmer, R. H., 19 freighting to, 1-23 Empire Mall, 218, 220, 222 274 South Dakota History Vol. 26, no. 4 Engelhardt, Carroll: book reviews Fort Hale, 10 by, 49-51, 179-80 Fort Laramie, 3 “The Ephemeral Chamberlain Road: Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868, 8 A Freight Trail to the Black Fort McKinney, 27-28, 30-31, 36, 41- Hills,” by Philip S. Hall, 1-23 42 Erisman, Fred, and Patricia L. Fort Pierre, S.Dak., 1, 5-6, 10, 12, Erisman: article on letters of John 15, 17-18, 20 Sylvanus Loud, 24-45 Fort Pierre-Deadwood Trail, 5-6, 10, Erpestad, David, 71 13-14, 21 Estep, Rose, 80 Fort Randall, 9 Etulain, Richard W.: books edited Fort Ridgely, 7 by, reviewed, 47-48, 258-59 Fort Robinson, 27, 42 Evans, Frederick T, 6, 9, 15-20, 92 Fort Sidney, 2 Evans, Theresa Beall, 92 Fort Snelling, 26 Evans Plunge, 92 Fort Sully, 6 Evans Transportation Co., 6-9, 15-20 Fort Totten, 110 Fort Washakie, 43 f Fosha, Mike, 80 Fosheim, Oscar, 142, 153, 158, I6O- The Fair department store, 200 61, 166-67, 169 Fantle Brothers department store, Foster (national guard captain), 100 203, 211-13 Francis, W. H., 241, 241.14 Farm Bureau, 139, 159, l6l Frank Hyde Jewelry Co., 212, 214, Farmer’s Market, 217, 222 222 Farmers Union, 139, I6O-6I Freighting: to Black Hills, 1-23 Farm Holiday, 142 Fremont, Elkhorn & Missouri Valley Father Peter John De Smet: Jesuit in Railroad, 22 the West: reviewed, 183-85 French Creek, 8 Firey, John, 79 Frohock, William, 28 First United States Artillery, 28 Fuller, Wayne E.: book by, First Lutheran Church, 205 reviewed, 49-51 First Methodist Episcopal Church, 205 g_ Fishbume, J. R., 65 Fisher, John, 115n.65 Gaede, Marc: book by, reviewed, Fisher, Tanya, 75 266-67 Flandreau, 139 Gaede, Mamie Walker: book edited Flanner (district attorney), 110 by, reviewed, 266-67 Flemmer, Dan, 79 Gardner, C. V., 118 Flood, Renee Sansom: book by, Gentle Warriors: Clara Ueland and reviewed, 265-66 the Minnesota Struggle for Flood of 1881, 6-7 Woman Suffrage: reviewed, 178- Flora Belle Mine, 118 79 Florman Block, 3 German-Bohemians: The Quiet Forging New Freedoms: Nativism, Immigrants: reviewed, 182-83 Education, and the Constitution, Germania Verein, 204 1917-1927: reviewed, 57-58 Ghost Dance, 24, 28 Forsyth, James W., 28, 36, 36n.20 Gifford, Oscar S., 248n.21 Winter 1996 Index 275 Gilmer, John T., 2 Hand, George H., 104-6 Gilmer, Salisbury & Patrick, 3 Hansen, James O., 71 Girl Scouts, 210-11, 223 Harriman, Jarvis: book by, Glaus, John B., 86 reviewed, 175-76 Glum, Cindy, 77 Harrison, Benjamin, 250, 250n.23, Glum, Laura, 67, 76 252 Goddard, Harry', 115n.65 Hart, John, 21 Golden Reward Mine, 94 Hart, Mary Ann, 66, 78 Golden Terra Mine, 117 Hartford Beach site, 79 Gold mining. See Keets Mine strike Hartley, David B., 67, 73 Gold rush, 1-2, 8-9- See also Keets Hartley, Fred A., 133 Mine strike Hartley, Mary, 77 Good Fellow Fund, 209 Harvey, Tom, 101-2, 109 Goodwill, Inc., 223 Hasselstrom, Linda: book by, Gordon, John, 8-9 reviewed, 59-60 Gordon Party, 8-9 Hathom, Billy: book reviews by, 47- Grange, 139 48, 176-77 Granite City Jaycees, 223 Haug, James K., 79-80 Grant, H. Roger; book by, reviewed, Hauptman, Laurence M.: book by, 58-59 reviewed, 262-63 Great Cars of the Great Plains: Hayes, Rutherford B., 104 reviewed, 180-81 Haywood, Charles, 32, 32n.l4, 44 Great Depression, 137, 139, 194 Hazard, R. Z., 66 Greater South Dakota Association, Hendrickson, Kenneth E., Jr.: book 122 review by, 52 Great Sioux Reservation, 1, 7-8, 12 Hennies-Sund, Elizabeth, 78 Green, Warren E., 138, 140, 146 Henry, Guy V., 33, 33n.l6, 35, 42, Green, William, 125, 128, 134 44 Greene, Jerome A.: book edited by, Henry’s Brunettes, 44 reviewed, 52-53 Herseth, Ralph, 1^ Gressley, Gene M.: book edited by, Hidden Treasure Gulch, 95-96 reviewed, 48-49 Hidden Treasure Mine, 96, 118 Gross income tax, 147-60, l67 Hill, H. A., 7 Guice, John D. W.; book review by, Hock, R. D., 115n.65 173-74 Hocks, R. H., 113, 115n.65 Guilfoyle, John F, 32, 32n.l2 Hofer, Pat, 82 Gurney, John Chandler (“Chan”), Hofsommer, Don L.: book review 166-67 by, 58-59 Gustin Mine, ll6 Holt, Marilyn Irvin: book by, Gutch, Elizabeth, 73 reviewed, 171-72 Holub, Dennis, 66 Homestake Mining Co., 18, Il6, 132 h Hoover, Herbert, 139 Hoover, Herbert T.: book edited by, Hall, Philip S.: article on the reviewed, 187-88 Chamberlain Road, 1-23 Horwitz Jewelers, 211, 218 Hancock, Winfield Scott, 8 Hospital for the Insane, 229 Hand, George, 117-18 Hot Springs, 92, 228-29 276 South Dakota History Vol. 26, no. 4 House Bill 78 (1945), 128 k_ House Bill 195 (1943), 123-25 House Joint Resolution No. 3 Kaas, Otto L., 152 (1945), 129 Karolevitz, Robert E, 66 Hoy, Jim: book by, reviewed, 173- Keets, Henry (“Harry”), 95-97 74 Keets Mine strike, 93-120 Hudson, John C.: book by, Kellar, Kenneth, 132 reviewed, 46-47 Ke-Ma-Ha: The Omaha Stories of Hunner, Jon: book by, reviewed, Francis La Flesche-. reviewed, 47-48 185-86 Hunt, Harriet Mabel, 38, 38n.22 Kicking Bear (Sioux Indian), 28 Hunt, Mabel Loud, 28-30, 35-36, 38- Kilian, Tom, 66, 68-69, 86-87; book 39, 38n.22, 41, 43 review by, 174-75 Hunt, Wellington Quelos (“Duke”), Kills Small, Jerome, 74 28 Kimball, Francis W. (“Frank”), 10-12 King, H. J., 11 Kirby, Colleen, 67, 76 i Kiwanis, 205 Kiwanis Kristmas Kids Klub, 209 Imagining Home: Writing from the Klinefelter, Harry F, 122 Midwest-, reviewed, 257-58 K-Mart discount store, 222 We Innocent Years: Growing Up in Kneip, Richard, l64n.78, 168 a Small Town in the 1920s and Knights of Columbus, 205, 210, 223 1930s: reviewed, 174-75 Knights of Labor, 103n.26 Income taxes: and property tax Knoll, Robert E.: book by, relief, 137-69 reviewed, 179-80 Indian Wars. See Pine Ridge Indian Kolbe, Jane, 66 Agency Koupal, Nancy Tystad, 71-72 Interior, 23 Kraft, Louis: book by, reviewed, Isern, Thomas D.: book review by, 264-65 46-47 Kresge’s department store, 205 Kvasnicka, Robert M.: book com¬ j_ piled by, reviewed, 51 Jackson, Bev, 68 Jacon, Stephanie, 67, 79 Janklow, William J., 65-67, 73 1_ Jaycees, 223 Jenkins, Frank, 115n.65 Labor. See Keets Mine strike; Right- Jenkins, J., 113, 115n.65 to-work laws Jensen, Leslie, 163, 165-68, 194 Labor-Management (Taft-Hartley) Johnson, Cathryne Lalim, 71 Act, 133 Johnson, Oliver: family of, 21-23 Labor unions: and freighters, 6; in Johnson County War, 43 Black Hills, 95, 101-2, ll6. See The Journey, 80 also Right-to-work laws Junior Chamber of Commerce, 208 La Follette, Robert, 142-43 Just Tax Union, 139 Lake County Historical Society, 74 Winter 1996 Index 277 Lakota and Cheyenne: Indian Views Long (miner), 98 of the Great Sioux War, 1876- Long,J., 113 1877-. reviewed, 52-53 Long, J. J., 115, 115n.65 Lakota Indians: and freight trails, 4, Long, S., 113n.59, 115n.65 9-12, 15-16, 20, 23; and Pine Longfellow Elementary School, 225 Ridge campaign (1890-1891), 24- Loriks, Emil, 138-39, 142, 145-46, 45 153, 158, 160-61, 167-69 Lambda Chi Alpha, 223 Lost Bird of Wounded Knee: Spirit of Landon, Aired M., 164 the Lakota: reviewed, 265-66 Lane, John, 18 Lothrop, Grover, 124 Larson, Vernon L., 86 Loud, Dorothea (“Dollie”), 28, 30-31 Lass, William E.: book review by, Loud, James, 28, 30-31 182-83 Loud, John Sylvanus: letters of, 24- Law and order. See Keets Mine 45 strike Loud, Kate Boyd Dyer, 26-28, 30, Lawler, John D., 15 32, 40, 42, 44 Lawrence County, 95, 99, 107 Loveland. Ed, 13 Laws. See Right-to-work laws Lower Brule Indian Agency, 11, 16, Lead, 18, 95, 116 19, 22 Lee, Andrew E., 138 Lowitt, Richard: book edited by, Lee, R. Alton: article on right-to- reviewed, 176-77 work laws, 121-36 Lucas, Myrna, 74 Lee, Robert, 71 Lundberg, Charles J., 132 Letters: Louis K. Church, 227-54; Lynch, P, 113n.59, 115n.65 John Sylvanus Loud, 24-45 “Letters from the Field: John Sylvanus Loud and the Pine Ridge Campaign of 1890-1891,” by Fred Erisman and Patricia L. Erisman, 24-45 Maag, Albert J., 122, 125, 127, 133, Levins, Frank, 146 135 Lewis, John L., 122, 130, 132 McCarthy, E., 115n.65 Licking site, 80 McCarty, A. G., 113n.59, 115n.65 Lillibridge, G. D.: book by, McConnell, Curt: book by, reviewed, 174-75 reviewed, 180-81 Lillibridge, T. L., 86 McCormack, Michael L., 230-31, The Limits of Agrarian Radicalism: 237, 243-46, 249, 251-52, 253n.24 Western Populism and American McCro.ssan Boys Ranch, 223 Politics-, reviewed, 170-71 McDermott, John D.: Ixjok review Lind, Paula, 67 by, 52-53 Linoleum. Better Babies, and the McDonald, Francis K., 132 Modern Farm Woman, 1890- McTigue (miner), 103 1930: reviewed, 171-72 Mahoney, Eugene C., 133 Lions Club, 205, 223 Mail routes, 19, 22 Little Bighorn, 10 Making the Com Belt: A Geographic Littlefield, Daniel E, Jr.: book edited History of Middle-Western by, reviewed, 185-86 Agriculture: reviewed, 46-47 278 South Dakota History Vol. 26, no. 4 Mammenga, Jeff, 67 National Labor Relations Act, The Man from the Hills: A 128n.20 Biography of Leland Davidson National Register sites, 80 Case-, reviewed, 175-76 Native American Graves Protection Manning, John, 108 and Repatriation Act (NAGPRA), Manpower Utilization Act, 133 81 The Massacre at Sand Creek: Nativity scenes, 225-26 Narrative Voices: reviewed, 260- Nebraska: An Illustrated History. 62 reviewed, 256-57 Maxson, A. H., 115n.65 Needle Rock Shelter, 81 Maxwell, W. H., 113, 115n.65 Neihardt, Hilda: book by, reviewed, Mee, Mary K.: book by, reviewed, 259-60 185-86 Neiweg, Robert, 79 Merchants’ Transportation & Freight Nelson, Paula M., 73 Co., 13-14, 17 Net income tax, 139, 149-50, 153, Merz, Nancy: book review by, 183- 158-63, 165-67 85 Newberry, J. J., department store, Mickelson, George T, 127 211, 214, 220, 222 Miles, Nelson A., 28-30, 29n.8, 43 New Deal, 159, 164 Military. See United States Army A New Life: Danish Emigration to Miller, John E.: book review by, North America as Described by 180-81 the Emigrants Themselves in Miller, Walter D., 73 Letters, 1842-1946: reviewed, Milwaukee Road. See Chicago, 181-82 Milwaukee & St. Paul Railroad New Theater, 2l6 Milwaukee (steamboat), 11 New Town Mall, 221 Miner, William, 17 Nichols, D. C., 93 Miners and mining. See Keets Mine Niebuhr, Richard, 86 strike Ninth United States Cavalry: at Pine Miners’ unions, 95, 101-2, 116 Ridge (1890-1891), 24-45 Missouri River: and freighting, 5-7, Nobles, William H., 7 10-11, 13, 23 Norbeck, Peter, 146, 159, 167 Mistletoe Rodeo, 219 Norris-La Guardia Act, 132 Molstad, Russell C., Jr., 86-87 Northern Pacific Railway Co., 1, 229 Monge, Sue, 66 North Platte River, 2-3 Montgomery Ward store, 211 Northwestern Express and Moody County, 138 Transportation Co., 4-6, 15 Moody County Enterprise, 146, l62 Mule trains, 3, 18 Murders, 97 Murphy, John M., 101, 103 O_ Myers, Rex C.: book review by, 175- 76 O’Brien (priest), 108, 112 Mystic Shriners, 196 Ode, Jeanne Kilen, 72 Office of History, 66-67, 69- See also n_ South Dakota State Historical Society National Association of The Ojibwa of Western Canada, Manufacturers, 122, 128n.20, 133 1780 to 1870: reviewed, 56-57