SOUTH AFRICAN JOURNAL OF SCIENCE Volume 99, 2003 INDEX Index to Parts No. 1/2 Jan./Feb.1-96 No. 3/4 Mar./Apr.97-184, i-xvi No. 5/6 May/June. 185-296 No. 7/8 July/Aug.297-^00 No. 9/10 Sept./0ct.401-496 No. 11/12 Nov./Dec.497-592 Basins with Cretaceous drift infills. Foraminiferally defined biostratigraphic episodes and AARDE. R.J. van see VAN AARDE, R.J. sedimentation pattern of fhe Cretaceous drift succession (Early Barremian to Late ABDALA.F.. 95 Maastrichtian) in seven basins on the South African and southern Namibian conti¬ Acheulean sites. Site information in the early South African Stone Age sites and its nental margin. 537 influence on the archaeoiogicai record .251 BAUMGARTEN, I.. efa/. .47 ACKERMANN, R. R.234,255 Beach sands. Sand transport along the Western Cape coast: gone with the wind?.317 ADAMS, V.J., efa/..182 Beans. Bioengineering beans for phosphate-deficient soils in southern Africa.509 Aerosol profiles by LIDAR. First measurements of tropospheric aerosol profiles above Beaufort Group (Karoo Basin. South Africa). Galesaurid cynodonts from the Early Trias- Durban using a LIDAR .168 sic of South Africa: another example of conflicting distribution of characters in non¬ Aflafoxin B. (AFB). Synthesis of simple xanthones and their inhibition of aflafoxin B, mammalian cynodonts . 95 prodMm in Aspergillus parasiticus.137 BEER, W.H.J. de see DE BEER. W.H.J. African Institute for Mathematical Sciences (AIMS). Mathematicians aim to secure the BEER, Z.W. de see DE BEER, Z.W. next generation .512 BEERS. D. van see VAN BEERS, D. AGCM (Atmospheric General Circulation Model). A model investigation of inter-annual BENCHERIF,H..efa/..163 winter rainfall variability over southwestern South Africa and associated ocean- BENTWICH,Z.,efa/. .182 atmosphere interaction . 75 BERGER, D.K., efa/..410 Agulhas rings. Intrusions of sub-Antarctic water across the Subtropical Convergence BERGER, L.R.and LACRUZ, R.279 south of Africa.173 BERGER, L.R., efa/..276,283 AIDS research. Mathematical models and the fight against diseases in Africa.305 BERMAN, P.A.M., efa/.. 47 AIDS. AIDS: lessons from the front line .298 BERNOR, R.L., efa/..453 AIMS (African Institute for Mathematical Sciences). Mathematicians aim to secure the BESSONG.RO.efa/..589 next generation .512 BESTER, M.N., efa/.407 Albany Centre of Floristic Endemism (South Africa). Threatened plants of the Albany BHOORA,R.efa/..410 Centre of Floristic Endemism, South Africa.437 Bio-psychosocial model. Psychoneuroimmunology: from philosophy, intuition and Alcohol metabolism. Effect of oral fructose on ethanol elimination from the bloodstream ... 47 folklore to a recognized science.332 Alien plants. A proposed prioritization system for the management of invasive alien Biomass conversion. Converting plant biomass to fuels and commodity chemicals in plants in South Africa . 37 South Africa: a third chapter? .499 Allele frequencies. HLA DRB1, DQA1, DQB1 and DPB1 polymorphisms in Namibian Biomass-derived aggregates. The occurrence of vitrified dung from the Kamdeboo Khoi and San and in the Xhosa and South African mixed-ancestry populations.81 district, southern Karoo, and (3en Staat. Limpopo Valley. South Africa. 26 Allele frequencies. Predisposing and protective HLA-DR and -DQ alleles for rheumatoid Biomedical model. Psychoneuroimmunology: from philosophy, intuition and folklore to a arthritis in South African mixed-ancestry and Xhosa populations.89 recognized science .332 ALLEMANN.J.andHAMMES.P.S.127 Biotechnology. Assessing public support for biotechnology in South Africa .513 AMBROSE, D.P., efa/..153 Bird and seal populations. Prince Edward Islands Prince Edward Island Millennium Amylostereum. A review of the genus Amylostereum and its association with wood- Expedition .407 wasps . 70 BLANKLEYW.. 3 Animal remains from Likoaeng. Animal remains from Likoaeng. an open-air river site, Blood alcohol levels. Effect of oral fructose on ethanol elimination from the bloodstream . . . 47 and its place in the post-classic Wilton of Lesotho and eastern Free State, South BLOTTNITZ, H. von see VON BLOTTNITZ, H. Africa .143 Bluepeafowl, Pavocr/sfafus.Atruepeafowl in Africa.368 ANSORGE, I.J., elal. . 187,363 BODEKER, G.E., efa/. .477 Anuran bones, Langebaanweg. Pliocene frogs from Langebaanweg, Wesfern Cape BODEMER,W.,efa/. .332 province, Soufh Africa.123 BOELHOUWERS.J. 44 APPLETON, C.C. and MASALA, T,l.465 BOER. J. de see DE BOER, J. Archaean Kaapvaal Craton. Variations in crustal thickness and uppermost mantle struc¬ ture across the Kaapvaal Craton from Prtand Srt arrivals and receiver functions .447 Bone tool material culture. Additional evidence on the early hominid bone tools from Swartkrans with reference to spatial distribution of lithic and organic artefacts.259 Archaeological sites. The occurrence of vitrified dung from the Kamdeboo district. southern Karoo, and Den Staat, Limpopo Valley, South Africa . 26 Botanical networks. SABONETs support, activities and achievements in South Africa . 303 Arctocephalus species. Prince Edward Island Millennium Expedition .407 BRAACK, L.E.O., efa/. .207 Argentinian plantations. Coniothyrium stem canker of Eucalyptus, new to Argentina and BRAIN, C.K.235 Vietnam .587 Brain-gain. South African science in the year 1903-100/1. 59 Arid land restoration. Practical measures in arid land restoration after mining - a review Brasilia Workshop on Socio-economic Aspects of Emerging Ecosystems (Brasilia. 4-17 for the southern Namib .413 May 2003). ‘Emerging ecosystems' - a washing-stone for ecologists, economists ASHTON, P, efa/.394 and sociologists? .404 Aspergillus parasiticus. Synthesis of simple xanthones and their inhibition of aflafoxin B, Breccia deposits. Preliminary report on the first excavations at the new fossil site of productm in Aspergillus parasiticus.137 Motsetse. Gauteng, South Africa .279 Atmosphere-ocean interaction. A model investigation of inter-annual winter rainfall BRENT, A.C.115 variability over southwestern South Africa and associated ocean-atmosphere interac¬ Brenton blue butterfly. The vegetation of the habitat of the Brenton blue butterfly, tion . 75 Orachrysops niobe (Trimen), in the Western Cape, South Africa .201 Atmospheric aerosols. First measurements of tropospheric aerosol profiles above BRINK, J.S.. efa/. .283 Durban using a LIDAR.168 BRITO, R., efa/. .100 Atmospheric General Circulation Model (AGCM). A model investigation of inter-annual Broad-band body waves. The structure of the upper mantle and transition zone beneath winter rainfall variability over southwestern South Africa ahd associated ocean- southern Africa from broad-band body waves.577 atmosphere interaction. 75 BROODRYK, G.J. and DE BEER, W.H.J.56 AUSTIN, B. 6 BRÓZEL,V.S.,efa/. .375 Australopithecus partial skeleton. A reconstruction of the Stw 431 Australopithecus BRUIYN, H. de see DE BRUIYN, H. pelvis based on newly discovered fragments.225 BUCHANAN, PC., elal. .153 Australopithecus partial skeleton. The third partial skeleton of a lafe Pliocene hominin Burial stones. The Tierkloof painted burial stones .125 (Stw 431) from Sterkfonfein, South Africa .215 BURKE, A.413,417 Avrapavocongerts/s. A true peafowl in Africa.368 Burned area-mapping methods. Characterizing sub-pixel Landsat ETM-i- fire severity on experimental fires in the Kruger National Park. South Africa .357 B Burseraceae family. The lipid and fatty acid profiles of fhe fruit of Canariumschwe/rt/urf/)// .319 Bacillus species. Susceptibility of food spoilage Bacillus species to chlorine dioxide and BUSHULA.T.efa/..187 other sanitizers .375 BACKWELL, L.R.and D'ERRICO, F..259 Bacterial pathogens. Prevalence of pathogenic bacteria and rotaviruses in stools of Caertorhafxf/f/se/egans.SydneyBrenner, Nobellaureafe2002:hisearlyyearsatWits ... 11 patients presenting with diarrhoea from rural communities in Venda, South Africa.589 Cameroon. West Africa. The lipid and fatty acid profiles of the fruit of Canarlum BAILEY. G., efa/.143 schweinfurthii .319 BALT, C.. e/a/..187 Canarium schweinfurthii. The lipid and fatty acid profiles of the fruit of Canarlum BANYIKWA,F,efa/..100 schweinfurthii .319 2 Cape Floristic Region (CFR). Species-area curves based on relevé data for the Cape Decalcified breccias. Preliminary results of excavations at the newly investigated Floristic Region .474 Coopers D deposit. Gauteng, South Africa .276 Carbon isotope data. Carbon isotope ratios of Sterkfontein fossils indicate a marked shift DEIMAC (Dynamics of Eddy Impacts on Marion's Ecosystem Study). Studying the to open environments c. 1.7 Myr ago .271 impactofoceaneddiesontheecosystemofthePrinceEdwardlslands:DEIMACII .... 187 Carbon isotope data. Using carbon isotope data of fossil bovid communities for palaeo- Delphi decision-making technique. A proposed prioritization system for the manage¬ environmental reconstruction .273 ment of invasive alien plants in South Africa . 37 Cassava crop production. Modelling cassava crop production under semi-arid subtropi¬ Den Staat, Limpopo Valley (South Africa). The occurrence of vitrified dung from the cal conditions in South Africa .321 Kamdeboo district, southern Karoo, and Den Staat. Limpopo Valley. South Africa. 26 Catchment2Coast Project. Catchment2Coast: making the link between coastal resource Dental specimens, Sterkfontein. The elusive second species' in Sterkfontein Member 4: variability and river inputs .299 the dental metrical evidence .268 CD (Chlorine dioxide) . Susceptibility of food spoilage Bacillus species to chlorine dioxide Deworming programmes. Association of deworming with reduced eosinophilia: implica¬ and other sanitizers.375 tions for HIV/AIDS and co-endemic diseases .182 Ce PdGe,. Structure determination of the new rare-earth compound Ce.PdGe, .419 DHANSAY, M.A. efa/.182 CECCHI, J. Moggi see MOGGI-CECCHI, J. DIAB,R.D.,efa/. .163,168 Celestial illusion. The Moon illusion: still a mystery after 24 centuries of investigation.309 Diamond formation. Do diamond-inclusion ages date only the protolith, not the diamond Cellulosic biomass. Converting plant biomass to fuels and commodity chemicals in formation? .227 South Africa: a third chapter? .499 Diarrhoea, rural communities. Vends, South Africa. Prevalence of pathogenic bacteria CHABWELA.H.,efa/..100 and rotaviruses in stools of patients presenting with diarrhoea from rural communi¬ CHANG, N .efaf. .187 ties in Venda, South Africa .589 Chauvet Cave. Chauvet: the cave that changed expectations .191 Diffuse solar radiation. Relationship between diffuse and global solar radiation in CHERRY, M.512 southern Africa .360 DIJK, DE. van see VAN DIJK, D.E. Chlorine dioxide (CD). Susceptibility of food spoilage Bacillus species to chlorine dioxide and other sanitizers.375 Dinofelis species. Preliminary report on the first excavations at the new fossil site of Motsetse, Gauteng, South Africa .279 Chondrites.TheThuathemeteoritefallof21July2002 . 160 Diseases in Africa. Mathematical models and the fight against diseases in Africa .305 CHUTURGOON,A.A.,efa/.137 Diseases of exotic trees. Diseases of exotic Eucalyptus and Pinus species in Ethiopian CILLIERS, P.J., efa/. . 51 plantations .29 CLARKE, R.J. and KIBII.J.M.225 DNA helix. Discovering the DNA double helix and the secret of life.460 CLARKE. R.J.,efa/.286 DOLD.A.P. and VICTOR, J.E.437 Climate change. Age interpretation of the Wonderkrater spring sediments and vegeta¬ DREYER,J.J.B.,e/a/. 26 tion change in the Savanna Biome. Limpopo Province, South Africa .484 Drug delivery technologies. Developments in drug delivery technologies: molecular and Climatological studies. Inter-annual variability of temperature in the upper troposphere crystal design, cellular response and targeted and site-specific delivery .289 and lower stratosphere at Durban .163 Dual-frequency global positioning system receivers. The South African network of Coastal dunes. Sand transport along the Western Cape coast: gone with the wind?.317 dual-frequency global positioning system satellite receiver base stations: a national Coastal ecosystem framework. Catchment2Coast: making the link between coastal asset with many applications and research opportunities .51 resource variability and river inputs.299 DUBE, R., etal..394 Coastal fynbos. The vegetation of the habitat of the Brenton blue butterfly, Orachrysops Durban, South Africa. Inter-annual variability of temperature in the upper troposphere n/obefTrimen), in the Western Cape, South Africa.201 and lower stratosphere at Durban .163 Co-endemic diseases. Association of deworming with reduced eosinophilia: implications DURRHEIM,D.N.,e/a/. . 21 for HIV/AIDS and co-endemic diseases .t82 DUTTON, M R, efa/..137 COMBRINCK.L, eta/. .51,398 Dynamics of Eddy Impacts on Marion's Ecosystem Study (DEIMAC). Studying the COMPTON, J.S.. eta/..317 impactofoceaneddiesontheecosystemofthePrinceEdwardlslands:DEIMACII . .. 187 Concentration-response curves. Receptor simulation and the shape of the concentra¬ tion-response curve and its congeners .302 E Conference abstracts. Southern African Society for Plant Pathology. Congress (41st: Earlier Stone Age (ESA). Site information in the early South African Stone Age sites and 2003: Bloemfontein. South Africa) .i its influence on the archaeological record .251 Congo peacock, Avropavocortgens/s. A true peafowl in Africa.368 Early Acheulean artefacts. Preliminary results of excavations at Lincoln Cave, Coniothyrium zuluense. Coniothyrium stem canker of Eucalyptus, new to Argentina and Sterkfontein, South Africa.286 Vietnam .587 Early Barremian to late Maastrichtian period. Foraminiferally defined biostratigraphic Continental margin, southern Africa. Foraminiferally defined biostratigraphic episodes episodes and sedimentation pattern of the Cretaceous drift succession (Early and sedimentation pattern of the Cretaceous drift succession (Early Barremian to Barremian to Late Maastrichtian) in seven basins on the South African and southern Late Maastrichtian) in seven basins on the South African and southern Namibian Namibian continental margin .537 continental margin .537 Early Triassic Lystrosaurus Assemblage Zone. Galesaurid cynodonts from the Early COOPER,J.,e/a/. .407 Triassic of South Africa: another example of conflicting distribution of characters in non-mammalian cynodonts . 95 Coopers D deposit. Gauteng. South Africa. Preliminary results of excavations at the newly investigated Coopers D deposit, Gauteng, South Africa.276 Earth structure studies. Recent research in earth structure earthquake and mine seismology, and seismic hazard evaluation in South Africa .389 Copper cycles. Cape Town. The magnitude and spatial distribution of in-use copper stocks in Cape Town, South Africa. 61 Earthquake seismograms. The structure of the upper mantle and transition zone beneath southern Africa from broad-band body waves .577 CORDERO-OTERO.R.e/a/..509 Earthquake seismology. Recent research in earth structure, earthquake and mine COUTINHO, T.A., efa/. . 70 seismology, and seismic hazard evaluation in South Africa .389 COWLING, R.M., e/a/. .474 Eccles Formation. Preliminary report on the first excavations at the new fossil site of Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site. Current issues in human origins research in Motsetse, Gauteng, South Africa .279 South Africa .234 ECM1 gene. The genetic defect identified and a founder effect confirmed in Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site. Gladysvale: fossils, strata and GIS analysis .... 283 Namaqualand families with lipoid proteinosis . 9 Craters. Impact cratering: a young discipline coming of age.307 Ecological restoration. Practical measures in arid land restoration after mining - a review CRAWFORD, R and VAN SITTERT.L. 13 for the southern Namib .413 CRAWFORD. R.J.M.. efa/. .407 Ecological restoration. Towards implementing ecological restoration in Namibia.417 CREEMERS.P.efa/.. 81 Ecosystem. Prince Edward Islands. Studying the impact of ocean eddies on the ecosys- CREEMERS.P.C .efa/. 89 temotthePrinceEdwardlslands:DEIMACII .187 Cretaceous drift period. Southern Africa during the Cretaceous .508 Ecosystems. Emerging ecosystems' - a washing-stone for ecologists, economists and Cretaceous drift succession. Foraminiferally defined biostratigraphic episodes and sociologists? .404 sedimentation pattern of the Cretaceous drift succession (Early Barremian to Edible herbs. The prevalence of use and value of wild edible herbs in South Africa. 23 Late Maastrichtian) in seven basins on the South African and southern Namibian EDWARD, V. A., efa/..315 continental margin .537 El-Nifio/Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Inter-annual variability of temperature in the CREWE, R.M., e/a/. .207 upper troposphere and lower stratosphere at Durban .163 CRIDLAND.J.S. and WITTEN. G.302 ELOFF,J.N.,e/a/.337 Crotalaria species. What levels of potentially toxic seed should be allowed in grains in ELTOSA (Environmental Long-Term Observatories Network of Southern Africa). South Africa. 1. Background and pyrrolizidine alkaloid-containing plants.337 Developing the Environmental Long-Term Observatories Network of Southern Crustal thickness Variations in crustal thickness and uppermost mantle structure across Africa (ELTOSA) .100 theKaapvaalCratonfromPnandSrrarrivalsandreceiverfunctions .447 ENGELBRECHT.J. and HARDING. A. 17 Cultural modernity. How some archaeologists recognize culturally modern behaviour.247 ENSO (El-Niho/Southern Oscillation). Inter-annual variability of temperature in the D upper troposphere and lower stratosphere at Durban .163 D’ERRICO.F.andBACKWELL.L R.259 Enterobius vermicularis. True prevalence of pinworm {Enterobius vermiculans) infection among children in Qwa-Qwa, South Africa .465 DAVIDSON, B.C. and NKEH.B.N.319 Environmental impact of economic activities. A proposed lifecycle impact assessment DAVIS, G., etal..224 framework for South Africa from available environmental data.115 DE BEER, W.H.J. and BROODRYK,G.J. 56 Environmental Long-Term Observatories Network of Southern Africa (ELTOSA). DE BEER. Z.W.. e/a/. 34 Developing the Environmental Long-Term Observatories Network of Southern DEBOER, J., e/a/.499 Africa (ELTOSA) .100 DEBRUlYN.H.e/a/.160 Environmental shifts. Carbon isotope ratios of Sterkfontein fossils indicate a marked shift DEKONING.A.J.,e/a/..224,521 to open environments c 1.7 Myr ago .271 DERUITER.aj .efa/. .276 EON (Environmental Observations Networks). Developing the Environmental DEVILLIERS,M.M.andMALAN,S.F. .289 Long-Term Observatories Network of Southern Africa (ELTOSA) .100 Decalcified breccias. Preliminary report on the first excavations at the new fossil site of Eosinophilia. Association of deworming with reduced eosinophilia: implications for Motsetse. Gauteng, South Africa .279 HIV/AIDS and co-endemic diseases.182 3 Epidemiological modelling. Mathematical models and the fight against diseases in Africa .. 305 GIS (Geographic Information System). The magnitude and spatial distribution of in-use ERRICO, F. D’ see D'ERRICO, F. copper stocks in Cape Town, South Africa. 61 ESA (Earlier Stone Age). Site information in the early South African Sfone Age sites and Gladysvale External Deposits (GVED). Gladysvale: fossils, sfrata and GIS analysis .283 its influence on the archaeological record .251 GLASER,J.. e/a/.. 89 Ethanol metabolism. Effect of oral fructose on ethanol elimination from the bloodstream ... 47 Global climafe change. Carbon isotope ratios of Sterkfontein fossils indicate a marked Ethical approaches to the study of human remains. Managing collections of human shift to open environments c. 1.7 Myr ago .271 remains in Soufh African museums and universities: ethical policy-making and Global climate change. Studying the impact of ocean eddies on the ecosystem of the scientific value .238 Prince Edward Islands: DEIMAC11 .187 Efhiopian plantafions. Diseases of exotic Eucalyptus and Pinus species in Ethiopian Global Positioning System (GPS). The South African network of dual-frequency global plantations . 29 positioning system satellite receiver base stations: a national asset with many appli¬ Eucalyptus diseases. Coniothyrium stem canker of Eucalyptus, new to Argentina and cations and research opportunities . 51 Vietnam .587 Global solar radiation. Relationship between diffuse and global solar radiafion in Eucalyptus grandls. PCR cloning by genome walking of a complete polygalacturonase- soufhern Africa .360 inhibiting protein gene from Eucalyptus grandls .410 GÓRGENS, A, eta/..394 Eucalyptus PGIP gene. PCR cloning by genome walking of a complete polygalactu¬ Gough Island. Sea-surface temperatures at the sub-Antarctic islands Marion and Gough ronase-inhibiting protein gene from Eucalyptus grandls .410 duringthepast50years .263 European Union's Sixth Framework Programme (FP6). Launch of the European Union's GOUWS, D., eta/..51 SixthFrameworkProgrammeforResearch:opportunitiesforSouthAfrica. 3 GOUWS, E., eta/. .305,371 Eurygnathohippus cf. board!. Systematics and dietary evaluation of a fossil equid from GOVERE,J.M.,eta/. . 21 South Africa .453 GPS (Global Positioning System). The South African network of dual-frequency global Experimental fires. Characterizing sub-pixel Landsat ETM-r fire severity on experimental positioning system satellite receiver base stations: a national asset with many appli¬ fires in the Kruger National Park, South Africa.357 cations and research opportunities . 51 Extra-cellular matrix protein 1 gene. The genetic defect identified and a founder effect GRACE. O.M. and VAN STADEN, J.526 confirmed in Namaqualand families with lipoid proteinosis. 9 GRAEDEUT.E. and VAN BEERS. D. 61 Extraterrestrial solar radiation. Relationship between diffuse and global solar radiation in GRAY VM.321 southern Africa .360 GREEN, E., etal..589 Gregory Rift Valley. Kenya. A first limnological description of Lake Kichiritith. Kenya: a F possiblereferencesiteforthefreshwaterlakesoftheGregoryRiftValley.494 FAIRBANKS, D.H.K., etal. .37 GREYLING, M.D.. etal..407 Feral mice. Advances in vertebrate pest control: implications for fhe control of feral house Ground- and surface-water interactions. South African research in the hydrological mice on Marion Island.130 sciences: 1999-2002 . 394 Fermented milk. Microbial flora associated with South African household kefir . 92 Guano production. Historical reconstruction of guano production on the Namibian FEY. M.V. and MILLS, A.J.429 islands 1843-1895 . 13 FILLIS, C.S. and LUTJEHARMS, J.R.E.173 GULEKANA, K., e/a/. .187 FINCHAM,J.E.,efa/, .182 GVED (Gladysvale External Deposits). Gladysvale: fossils, strata and GIS analysis .283 Fire severity mapping. Characterizing sub-pixel Landsat ETM-r fire severity on experi¬ mental fires in the Kruger National Park. South Africa .357 H Fish species. The fat content and fatty acid composition of fourteen South Atlantic fish HadAM3 model. A model investigation of inter-annual winter rainfall variability over species .224 southwestern South Africa and associated ocean-atmosphere interaction. 75 Floriculturecrop,southernAfrica.Ahor1iculturalhistoryofLac/ier7a//a(Hyacinthaceae) . .. 526 HAHNE,F.,e/a/. .305 FOLEY, P. Hayes see HAYES-FOLEY, P. HAMMES.P.S.andALLEMANN.J.127 Food spoilage bacferia. Suscepfibility of food spoilage Bacillus species to chlorine HANCOX,J.,efa/..276 dioxide and other sanitizers .375 HANCOX.RJ, eta/. .283 Foraminifera-based biostratigraphy. Foraminiferally defined biosfratigraphic episodes Haplotype frequencies. HLA DRB1, DQA1, DQB1 and DPB1 polymorphisms in and sedimentafion patfern of the Cretaceous drift succession (Early Barremian to Namibian Khoi and San and in the Xhosa and South African mixed-ancestry popu¬ Late Maastrichtian) in seven basins on the South African and southern Namibian lations .81 continental margin .537 HARDING, A. and ENGELBRECHT.J. 17 Forestry industry. The occurrence of Ophiostoma piliferum-Uke fungi on puipwood chips HARGEYN .e/a/. .187 and other wood sources in Soufh Africa. 34 HARPER, D., efa/, .494 Fossil birds. A frue peafowl in Africa.368 HAWKE, R.M.311 Fossil bovids. Using carbon isotope data of fossil bovid communities for palaeoenviron- HAYES-FOLEY, P, efa/. .187 mental reconstruction .273 Head lice. The prevalence of pediculosis in rural South African schoolchildren. 21 Fossil heritage awareness. Heritage awareness, museums and hominid casts .240 Head louse infestations. The prevalence of pediculosis in rural South African school- Fossil hipparionines. Systematics and dietary evaluation of a fossil equid from South children . 21 Africa .453 HENDERSON, L.. etal.. 37 Fossil hominid dental specimens. The elusive ‘second species' in Sterkfontein Member HENSCHEL,J.,eta/. .100 4: the dental metrical evidence .268 Herbs.Theprevalenceof use and value of wild edible herbs in South Africa. 23 Fossil hominid remains. Managing collections of human remains in South African Heritage agencies. South African archaeology and palaeontology in legislative museums and universities: ethical policy-making and scientific value .238 quagmire .237 Fossil relafionships. Using extant morphological variation to understand fossil relation¬ Heritage awareness. Heritage awareness, museums and hominid casts.240 ships: a cautionary tale .255 HIGGINS. S.I., eta/.. 37 Fossiliferous deposits. Gladysvale: fossils, strata and GIS analysis.283 High-resolution X-ray diffraction (XRD). Structure determination of the new rare-earth FP6 launch. Launch of the European Union’s Sixth Framework Programme for compound Ce^EdGe, .419 Research:opportunitiesforSouth Africa.3 Hipparionines. Systematics and dietary evaluation of a fossil equid from South Africa .453 FRANCESCHINI, G., efa/. .317 HIV transmission. Vaginal douching and vaginal substance use among sex workers in FRANZ-ODENDAAL.TM, eta/..453 KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.371 Free Stale (South Africa). Perspectives on the geology of an open-air Middle Stone Age HIV/AIDS, treatment of. Association of deworming with reduced eosinophilia: implica¬ site, eastern Free State, South Africa .422 tions for HIV/AIDS and co-endemic diseases .182 FREIMAN, M.T, efa/. .168 HIV/AIDS. AIDS:lessonsfromthefrontline.298 Freshwater lakes. A first limnological description of Lake Kichiritith. Kenya: a possible HLA allele distributions. HLA DRB1, DQA1. DQB1 and DPB1 polymorphisms in reference site for the freshwater lakes of the Gregory Rift Valley .494 Namibian Khoi and San and in the Xhosa and South African mixed-ancestry popula¬ Fructose effect. Effect of oral fructose on ethanol elimination from the bloodstream.47 tions . 81 Fungal symbionts. A review of fhe genus Amylostereum and its association with wood- HLA antigen frequencies. Predisposing and protecfive HLA-DR and -DQ alleles for wasps . 70 rheumatoid arthritis in South African mixed-ancestry and Xhosa populations . 89 Fungus-growing termites. Estimates of food consumption by the fungus-growing fermite HOARE.D.eta/. .201 /Wacro/ermesrtafa/erts/sinaSouthAfricansavanna-woodland.207 HOFFMANN, J.H., efa/. .37 FURNO, L. efa/.187 HOLMGREN, K, eta/..484 HOLNESS, S., eta/. .177 G HOLY, A. von see VON HOLY, A. Galesauridae. Galesaurid cynodonts from the Early Triassic of South Africa: another Hominid bone tools. Additional evidence on the early hominid bone tools from example of conflicting distribution of characters in non-mammalian cynodonts . 95 Swartkrans with reference to spatial distribution of lithic and organic artefacts.259 GEBEYEHU.S. and WINGFIELD, M.J.531 Hominid casts. Heritage awareness, museums and hominid casts .240 Genetic disorders. The genetic defect identified and a founder effect confirmed in Hominidcrania.ComparisonofhominidfossilsattributedtoAusfra/op/ftiecusandHomo . 241 Namaqualand families with lipoid proteinosis. 9 Hominid fossil relationship. Using extant morphological variation to understand fossil GENGAN,R.M.,efa/.137 relationships: a cautionary tale .255 Geodesy research. South African research in geodesy: 1999-2003 . 398 Hominidfossils.ComparisonofhominidfossilsattributedtoAustra/pp/f/jecusandHomo . 241 Geographic Information System (GIS). Gladysvale: fossils, strata and GIS analysis .283 Hominid taxonomy. Comparison of hominid fossils attributed to Australopithecus and Geographic Information System (GIS). The magnitude and spatial distribution of in-use Homo.241 copperstocksinCapeTown.SouthAfrica. 61 Hondeklip Baai, Namaqualand (South Africa). Giant dassie (Hyracoidea. Mammalia) Geomagnetic secular variation. Southern Africa's geomagnetic secular variation.584 from the Middle Miocene of South Africa .366 GETZ, W.M., etal..305 House mice. Advances in verfebrafe pest control: implications for the control of feral GEZAHGNE, A., etal.29,587 house mice on Marion Island.130 Giant dassie. Giant dassie (Hyracoidea, Mammalia) from the Middle Miocene of South HUFFMAN. T.N., eta/.. 26 Africa .366 HUGHES, A.R., eta/.215 GIS (Geographic Information System). Gladysvale: fossils, strata and GIS analysis .283 HUGHES, D., eta/. .394 4 Human leukocyte antigen system. HLA DRB1. CX3A1, DQB1 and DPB1 polymorphisms Kaapvaal Craton (Africa, Southern). Variations in crustal thickness and uppermost in Namibian Khoi and San and in the Xhosa and South African mixed-ancestry popu¬ mantle structure across the Kaapvaal Craton from Pn and Sn arrivals and receiver lations . 81 functions .447 Humanoriginsresearch.SouthAfrica.AperspectiveonthePAST .235 KAEHLER,S.,e/a/..187 Human origins research, South Africa. Additional evidence on the early hominid bone KAISER, T.M., efaf..453 tools from Swartkrans with reference to spatial distribution of lithic and organic Kamdeboo district, southern Karoo (South Africa). The occurrence of vitrified dung from artefacts.259 the Kamdeboo district, southern Karoo, and Den Staal, Limpopo Valley, South Africa .. 26 Human origins research, South Africa Carbon isotope ratios of Slerkfontein fossils Kefir. Microbial flora associated with South African household kefir . 92 indicate a marked shift to open environments c. 1.7 Myr ago .271 Kei River mouth (Eastern Cape, South Africa). Living marine stromatolites at Kei River Human origins research. South Africa. Comparison of hominid fossils attributed to mouth .200 Australopithecus and Homo .241 KENT, S. and SCHOLTZ, N.422 Human origins research. South Africa. Current issues in human origins research in Kepler Problem. Complete symmetry groups, the Kepler Problem and generalizations .... 209 South Africa.234 KETELAAR, R., efaf. .201 Human origins research. South Africa. Gladysvale: fossils, strata and GIS analysis.283 KGASWANE.E.M.,efa/..447,577 Human origins research. South Africa. Heritage awareness, museums and hominid KIBII, J.M. and CLARKE, R.J.225 casts .240 KiJKO,A.J.,efa/.389 Human origins research. South Africa. How some archaeologists recognize culturally Kimberlite pipes. Do diamond-inclusion ages date only the protolith, not the diamond modern behaviour .247 formation? .227 Human origins research. South Africa. Managing collections of human remains in South KONING, A.J. de see DE KONING, A.J. African museums and universities: ethical policy-making and scientific value .238 KOPP,P.E.,efa/. .305 Human origins research. South Africa. Middens and moderns: shellfishing and the KOTZÉ, RB.584 Middle Stone Age of the Western Cape, South Africa .243 Kruger National Park (South Africa). Characterizing sub-pixel Landsat ETM-r fire Human origins research. South Africa. Preliminary report on the first excavations at the severity on experimental fires in the Kruger National Park, South Africa.357 new fossil site of Motsetse, Gauteng, South Africa.279 KUMAN, K.251 Human origins research. South Africa. Preliminary results of excavations at the newly KUMAN,K.A.,efa/..286 investigated Coopers D deposit. Gauteng, South Africa .276 KWADIBA, M.T.O., etal. .447,577 Human origins research, South Africa. Preliminary results of excavations at Lincoln I. Cave, Slerkfontein, South Africa . 286 Laboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS). Improving quality control in the Human origins research. South Africa. Site information in the early South African Stone water chemistry laboratory by implementing a productive information management Age sites and its inf luence on the archaeological record .251 system . 56 Human origins research. South Africa. South African archaeology and palaeonfology in Laboratory quality management systems. Improving quality control in the water chemis¬ legislative quagmire .237 try laboratory by implementing a productive information management system.56 Human origins research, South Africa. The elusive second species’ in Slerkfontein Lachenalia (Hyacinthaceae). A horticultural history of Lachertalia (Hyacinthaceae) .526 Member 4 the dental metrical evidence .268 LACRUZ, R.and BERGER, L.R.279 Human origins research. South Africa. Using carbon isotope data of fossil bovid commu¬ LACRUZ, R.. etal..283 nities for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction .273 LAING, M.109 Human origins research. South Africa. Using extant morphological variation to under¬ Lake Kichiritith (Kenya). A first limnological description of Lake Kichiritith. Kenya: a stand fossil relationships: a cautionary tale .255 possible reference site for the freshwater lakes of the Gregory Rift Valley.494 Hydrological sciences. South African research in the hydrological sciences: 1999-2002 . .. 394 LANDMANN, T. .357 Hydrology and the ecological reserve. South African research in the hydrological Landsat ETM-i-. Characterizing sub-pixel Landsat ETM-i- fire severity on experimental sciences: 1999-2002 . 394 fires in the Kruger National Park, South Africa.357 Hyracoidea, Mammalia. Giant dassie (Hyracoidea. Mammalia) from the Middle Miocene Landscape development. Quaternary slope development in the Lesotho highlands: of South Africa .366 review and alternative model . 44 Langebaanweg (South Africa). Systematica and dietary evaluation of a fossil equid from South Africa .453 lAG (International Association of Geodesy). South African research in geodesy: 1999- Langebaanweg (Western Cape, South Africa). Pliocene frogs from Langebaanweg, 2003 . 398 Western Cape Province, South Africa.123 lAVCEl (International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior). Late Holocene post-classic Wilton. Animal remains from Likoaeng. an open-air river site, Review of South African research on volcanic and related rocks and mantle-derived and its place in the post-classic Wilton of Lesotho and eastern Free State. South materials: 1999-2002 . 381 Africa .143 IGUMBOR, E.O., etal..589 Late Miocene-Early Pliocene fossils. Pliocene frogs from Langebaanweg, Western Immune system. Psychoneuroimmunology: from philosophy, intuition and folklore to a Cape Province, South Africa.123 recognized science .332 Late Quaternary. Age interpretation of the Wonderkrater spring sediments and vegeta¬ Impact cratering research. Impact cratering: a young discipline coming of age.307 tion change in the Savanna Biome, Limpopo Province, South Africa .484 Indigofera erecta. The vegetation of the habitat of the Brenton blue butterfly, Orachry- Late Stone Age (LSA). Middens and moderns: shellfishing and the Middle Stone Age of sopsr);obe(Trimen),intheWesternCape,SouthAfrica .201 the Western Cape. South Africa .243 Inter-annual winter rainfall. A model investigation of inter-annual winter rainfall variability Later Stone Age burials. The Tierkloof painted burial stones .125 over southwestern South Africa and associated ocean-atmosphere interaction . 75 Laughing gas. Some thoughts on the structure and behaviour of N,0 laughing gas .109 Intermetallic compounds Structure determination of the new rare-earth compound LCIA (Lifecycle Impact Assessment). A proposed lifecycle impact assessment frame¬ Ce-PdGej.419 work for South Africa from available environmental data .115 International Association of Geodesy (lAG). South African research in geodesy: 1999- LEMAITRE,D.C.,efa/. . 37 2003 . 398 LEACH. P.G.L.209 International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth’s Interior (lAVCEl). Leaf blotch. Diseases of exotic Euca/ypfus and P/nus species in Ethiopian plantations . . 29 Review of South African research on volcanic and related rocks and mantle-derived LEE-THORP J.A. and LUYT,C.J.27t materials: 1999-2002 . 381 LEE-THORP, J.A. and SPONHEIMER, M.273 International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics (2003: Sapporo, Japan) see lUGG Legumes. Bioengineering beans for phosphate-deficient soils in southern Africa .509 reports Lesotho highlands. Quaternary slope development in the Lesotho highlands: review and Intestinal parasites. True prevalence of pinworm (Enterobius vermiculans) infection alternative model . 44 among children in Qwa-Qwa. South Africa .465 LEWIS-WILLIAMS, J.D.191 Invasive alien plants. A proposed prioritization system for the management of invasive LIDAR measurements. First measurements of tropospheric aerosol profiles above alien plants in South Africa . 37 Durban using a LIDAR.168 lUCN Red List. Threatened plants of the Albany Centre of Floristic Endemism, South Lifecycle Impact Assessment (LCIA). A proposed lifecycle impact assessment frame¬ Africa .437 work for South Africa from available environmental data .115 lUGG reports. Recent research in earth structure, earthquake and mine seismology, and Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) system. First measurements of tropospheric aero¬ seismic hazard evaluation in South Africa .389 sol profiles above Durban using a LIDAR .168 lUGG reports. Review of South African research on volcanic and related rocks and Likoaeng (Lesotho). Animal remains from Likoaeng, an open-air river site, and its place mantle-derived materials: 1999-2002 . 381 in the post-classic Wilton of Lesotho and eastern Free State, South Africa.143 lUGG reports. South African research in geodesy: 1999-2003 . 398 Limpopo (South Africa). Age interpretation of the Wonderkrater spring sediments and lUGG reports. South African research in the hydrological sciences: 1999-2002 . 394 vegetation change in the Savanna Biome, Limpopo Province, South Africa.484 Limpopo (South Africa). Consumption and direct-use values of savanna bioresources J used by rural households in Mametja. a semi-arid area of Limpopo Province, South JAARSVELD, A. van see VAN JAARSVELD, A Africa .467 JACKSON.T.P.andVANAARDE.R.J.130 LIMS (Laboratory Information Management Systems). Improving quality control in the JACOBS, E..ef a/..315 water chemistry laboratory by implementing a productive information management JACOBSON, L, efaf. . 26 system . 56 JAGADHEESHA, D, efaf.. 75 Lincoln Cave, Slerkfontein. Preliminary results of excavations at Lincoln Cave. JANSEN VAN RIJSSEN, F.W., efaf. .337 Slerkfontein, South Africa.286 JENKINS. T. and RAMSEY, M. 9 LINDSAY. D.. etal..375 JEWITT.G.efaf.394 LINZER,L.M.,efa/..389 JOHNSON. S.D. and STEINER, K E.345 Lipoid proteinosis (LP). The genetic defect identified and a founder effect confirmed in JOUBERT.J.PJ.efaf. .337 Namaqualand families with lipoid proteinosis. 9 Lithic artefacts. Additional evidence on the early hominid bone tools from Swartkrans K with reference to spatial distribution of lithic and organic artefacts .259 Kaapvaal broad-band seismic network. Recent research in earth structure, earthquake Little Caledon River region (Free Stale, South Africa). Perspectives on the geology of an and mine seismology, and seismic hazard evaluation in South Africa.389 open-air Middle Stone Age site, eastern Free State, South Africa .422 5 Livingstone potato. Chemical composition of South African Plectranihus esculenlus Mine seismology. Recent research in earth structure, earthquake and mine seismology. tubers .127 and seismic hazard evaluation in South Africa.389 Lizard telemetry. Lizard telemetry: an exercise in passive monitoring, skulduggery and Mineralogical classification. The Thuathe meteorite of 21 July 2002, Lesotho: mapping embargoes . 6 the strewn field and initial mineralogical classification .153 LOMBARD, A., eta/. .160 Misconduct in science. The good, the bad, and the ugly.402 LOMBARD, C.J., eta/.182 MITCHELL, P, eta/.143 Long-term Ecological Research (LTER). Developing the Environmental Long-Term Mixed-ancestry populations. HLA DRB1, DQA1, DQB1 and DPB1 polymorphisms in Observatories Network of Southern Africa (ELTOSA) .100 Namibian Khoi and San and in the Xhosa and South African mixed-ancestry popula¬ LOOCK.J.O.eta/. . 26 tions . 81 LORETAN.T.etat. . 92 Mixed-ancestry populations. Predisposing and protective HLA-DR and -DQ alleles for LOUCHART, A.368 rheumatoid arthritis in South African mixed-ancestry and Xhosa populations . 89 LP (Lipoid proteinosis). The genetic defect identified and a founder effect confirmed in MKATSHWA, S., eta/..187 Namaqualand families with lipoid proteinosis. 9 Modelling cassava crop production. Modelling cassava crop production under semi-arid LSA (Late Stone Age). Middens and moderns: snellfishing and the Middle Stone Age of subtropical conditions in South Africa .321 the Western Cape. South Africa .243 Modern behaviour How some archaeologists recognize culturally modern behaviour.247 LUBKE.R.A.,eta/. .201 Modern behaviour. Middens and moderns: shellfishing and the Middle Stone Age of the LUTJEHARMS. J.R.E. and FILLIS, C.S.173 Western Cape. South Africa .243 LUTJEHARMS, J.R.E. and ROUAULT, M.489 MOGGI-CECCHI, J.268 LUTJEHARMS,J.R.E.,e/a/. . 187,363 MONTEIRO, P. and MATTHEWS, S.299 LUYT, C.J. and LEE-THORP, J.A.271 Moon illusion. The Moon illusion: still a mystery after 24 centuries of investigation.309 LYND,L.R.,eta/..499 MOORGAWA,A.,eta/. .163,168 MORAR,N.S.,efa/. .371 M Morphological variation. Using extant morphological variation to understand fossil MACHO, G.A., eta/. .215 relationships: a cautionary tale .255 Macromolecular drug delivery. Developments in drug delivery technologies: molecular MOSHE,D.,eta/. .467 and crystal design, cellular response and targeted and site-specific delivery.289 MOSTERT,J.F.,eta/.. 92 Macrotermes natalensis. Estimates of food consumption by the fungus-growing termite MOSTERT, R, eta/..305 Macrotermesrta/a/erts/sinaSouth Africansavanna-woodland.207 Motsetse (Gauteng, South Africa). Preliminary report on the first excavations at the new Magnetic observatories. Southern Africa's geomagnetic secular variation .584 fossil site of Motsetse, Gauteng. South Africa .279 MAITRE, D.C. le see LE MAITRE, D C. MSA (Middle Sfone Age). How some archaeologists recognize culturally modern Makapansgat fossil specimens. Using carbon isotope data of fossil bovid communities behaviour.247 for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction .273 MSA (Middle Stone Age). Middens and moderns: shellfishing and the Middle Stone Age MALAN.S.F.andDEVILLIERS.M.M.289 of the Western Cape, South Africa.243 Mametja Traditional Authority (Limpopo, South Africa). Consumption and direct-use MSA (Middle Stone Age). Perspectives on the geoiogy of an open-air Middle Stone Age values of savanna bio-resources used by rural households in Mametja, a semi-arid site, eastern Free State. South Africa .422 area of Limpopo Province, South Africa.467 MSA shell middens. Middens and moderns: shellfishing and the Middle Stone Age of the MANCHESTER, K.10,460 Western Cape. South Africa .243 Manihot esculenta. Modelling cassava crop production under semi-arid subtropical MUCINA.L.efa/..474 conditions In South Africa .321 MULHOLLAND, D.A.. eta/. .137 MANSVELT,E.P.G.,eta/. .182 MULLER, C., eta/..305 Mantle-derived materials research. Review of South African research on volcanic and MUSlL.C.F.eta/. .477 related rocks and mantle-derived materials: 1999-2002 . 381 Maputo Bay (Mozambique). Catchment2Coast: making the link between coastal N resource variability and river inputs.299 Namaqualand families. The genetic defect identified and a founder effect confirmed in Marine phospholipids. Phospholipids of marine origins: a review in southern Africa Namaqualand families with lipoid proteinosis. 9 1963-2003 . 521 Namib desert. Lizard telemetry: an exercise in passive monitoring, skulduggery and Marine pollution research. Marine pollution research in South Africa: a status report.349 embargoes . 6 Marion Island. Advances In vertebrate pest control: implications for the control of feral Namib, southern. Practical measures in arid land restoration after mining - a review for house mice on Marion Island.130 thesouthernNamib .4t3 Marion Island. Observations on rapid mass movement and screes on sub-Antarctic Namibia. Towards implementing ecological restoration in Namibia .417 Marion Island .177 Namibian guano production data. Historical reconstruction of guano production on the Marion Island. Sea-surface temperatures at the sub-Antarctic islands Marion and Gough Namibian islands 1843-1895 . 13 during the past 50 years .263 Namibian islands. Historical reconstruction of guano production on the Namibian islands MARKUS, MB, eta/. .182 1843-1895 . 13 MARSH, J.S.381 Namibian Khoi and San. HLA DRB1, DQA1. DQB1 and DPB1 polymorphisms in MARSHALL, D.J. and O'DONOGHUE, S.349 Namibian Khoi and San and in the Xhosa and South African mixed-ancestry popula¬ MASALA, T.I.and APPLETON, C.C.465 tions . 81 Mathematical modelling. Mathematical models and the fight against diseases in Africa .... 305 National Botanical Institute (NBI). SABONETs support, activities and achievements in Mathematics education. Mathematicians aim to secure the next generation .512 South Africa .303 Mathematics establishments. Is mathematics running out of numbers? . 17 National Heritage Act. South African archaeology and palaeontology in legislative MATTHEWS. S. and MONTEIRO, P .299 quagmire .237 McMillan, I.K. 508,537 National Water Act of 1998. South African research in the hydrological sciences: 1999-2002 394 MEIKLEJOHN, K.I., etat. .177 NAUDÉ,T.W.,efa/. .337 MELICE,J-L.,ef at..363 Membrane Bioreactor (MBR). Degradation of synthetic xylan effluent using a membrane NBI (National Botanical Institute). SABONETs support, activities and achievements in South Africa.303 bioreactor .315 Meroles anchietae. Lizard telemetry: an exercise in passive monitoring, skuiduggery and NEL.W.,eta/. .177 embargoes . 6 NETSHILUVHl.T.eta/. .467 MERRY,C.L.,e/a/.398 Neuroendocrine-behavioural functions. Psychoneuroimmunology: from philosophy, MERWE, G. van der see VAN DER MERWE, G. intuition and folklore to a recognized science.332 NGTs (Nominal Group Techniques). A proposed prioritization system for the manage¬ MERWE, N.J. van der see VAN DER MERWE, N.J. ment of invasive alien plants in South Africa . 37 Meteorites. The Thuathe meteorite fall of 21 July 2002.160 NGUURi.T.K..eta/. .447 Meteorites. The Thuathe meteorite of 21 July 2002, Lesotho: mapping the strewn field Nitrous oxide. Some thoughts on the structure and behaviour of N,0 laughing gas.109 and Initial mineralogical classification .153 NKEH, B.N. and DAVIDSON, B.C.319 MEYER, M. A., eta/..407 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. 2002. Nobel laureate a1 last . 10 MEYER, V.W., eta/.207 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. 2002. Sydney Brenner. Nobel laureate 2002: his MICHAELIS,M.M.,eta/..163 early years at Wits. 11 Microbial flora. Microbial flora associated with South African household kefir. 92 Nominal Group Techniques (NGTs). A proposed prioritization system for the manage¬ Microwave data. Estimation of sea-surface temperature around southern Africa from ment of invasive alien plants in South Africa . 37 satellite-derived microwave observations .489 Non-mammalian cynodonts. Galesaurid cynodonts from the Early Triassic of South Microwave imager. Estimation of sea-surface temperature around southern Africa from Africa: another example of conflicting distribution of characters in non-mammalian satellite-derived microwave observations .489 cynodonts. 95 Middle Miocene age. Giant dassie (Hyracoidea. Mammalia) from the Middle Miocene of South Africa .366 O Middle Stone Age (MSA). How some archaeologists recognize culturally modern O'DONOGHUE, S. and MARSHALL, D.J.349 behaviour.247 OBI.C.L.eta/. .589 Middle Stone Age (MSA). Middens and moderns: shellfishing and the Middle Stone Age Ocean circulation. Estimation of sea-surface temperature around southern Africa from of the Western Cape. South Africa.243 satellite-derived microwave observations .489 Middle Stone Age (MSA). Perspectives on the geology of an open-air Middle Stone Age Ocean eddies. Studying the impact of ocean eddies on the ecosystem of the Prince site, eastern Free State. South Africa .422 Edward Islands: DEIMACII.187 MILLS, A.J. and FEY, M.V..429 Ocean-atmosphere interaction. A rruxtel investigation of inter-annual winter rainfall MILTON, S.J.404 variability over southwestern South Africa and associated ocean-atmosphere Mind-body functioning. Psychoneuroimmunology: from philosophy, intuition and folklore interaction. 75 to a recognized science.332 ODENDAAL, T.M. Franz see FRANZ-ODENDAAL, T.M. 6 Open environments. Cartxjn isotope ratios of Sterkfontein fossils indicate a marked shift Plio-Pleistocene sites. Site information in the early South African Stone Age sites and its to open environments c. 1.7 Myr ago .271 influence on the archaeological record .251 Open-air river sites. Animal remains from Likoaeng. an open-air river site, and its place in PLUG.C. 59 the post-classic Wilton of Lesotho and eastern Free State, South Africa .143 PLUG, C. and ROSS, H E.309 Open-air Stone Age sites. Perspectives on the geology of an open-air Middle Stone Age PLUG, I., e/a/..143 site, eastern Free State, South Africa .422 PMS-2DG spectrometer. Using a spectrometer to assess simulated rainfall .311 Ophiostoma piliferum. The occurrence of Ophiostoma piliferum-Wke fungi on pulpv/ood Pn and Srt wavespeeds. Variations in crustal thickness and uppermost mantle structure chips and ofhervirood sources in South Africa . 34 across the Kaapvaal Craton from Pn and Sn arrivals and receiver functions.447 Ophiostomatoid fungi. The occurrence of Ophiostoma piliferum-Wke fungi on puipwood PNI (Psychoneuroimmunology). Psychoneuroimmunology: from philosophy, intuition chips and other wood sources in South Africa. 34 and folklore to a recognized science .332 OPPERMAN,B.,eta/. 51 POKOMY,L.,e/a/,. 89 Orachrysops niobe (Trimen). The vegetation of the habitat of the Brenton blue butterfly, Pollination systems in southern Africa. Specialized pollinafion systems in southern Orachrysops niobe(Jrimen), in the Western Cape, South Africa .201 Africa .345 Oral fructose. Effect of oral fructose on ethanol elimination from the bloodstream. 47 Polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins (PGIPs). PCR cloning by genome walking of a Organ donar transplantation. HLA DRB1, DQA1, DQB1 and DPB1 polymorphisms in complete polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein gene from Eucalyptus grandis.410 Namibian Khoi and San and in the Xhosa and South African mixed-ancestry popula¬ Polymerase chain reaction (PCR). PCR cloning by genome walking of a complete tions . 81 polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein gene from Eucalyptus grandis .410 Organic artefacts. Additional evidence on the early hominid bone tools from Swartkrans Polymorphisms. HLA DRB1, DQA1, DQB1 and DPB1 polymorphisms in Namibian Khoi wifh reference to spatial distribution of lithic and organic artefacts .259 and San and in fhe Xhosa and Soufh African mixed-ancestry populations. 81 Ornamental plants. A horticultural history of Lachenalia (Hyacinthaceae) .526 Post-classic Wilton. Animal remains from Likoaeng. an open-air river site, and its place in OTERO, R. Cordero seeCORDERO-OTERO, R. the post-classic Wilton of Lesotho and eastern Free State, South Africa .143 POTGIETER, N., etal..589 P POURIS.A. 195,425,513 PA toxicity. What levels of potentially toxic seed should be allowed in grains in South POWRIE,L.W..efa/..477 Africa. 1. Background and pyrrolizidine alkaloid-containing plants.337 PRAEKELT, H.E., e/a/. .160 PAKHOMOV, E.A., eta/. .187 PRETORIUS, I.S., etal..499 Palaeoanthropological research. South Africa. Current issues in human origins research in South Africa .234 Prince Edward Islands. Prince Edward Island Millennium Expedition .407 Palaeo-Anthropology Scientific Trust (PAST). A perspective on the PAST .235 Prince Edward Islands. Studying the impact of ocean eddies on the ecosystem of the Prince Edward Islands: DEIMACII .187 Palaeoenvironmental reconstruction. Using carbon isotope data of fossil bovid commu¬ nities for palaeoenvironmental reconstruction .273 PROCHE§. etal..474 Palaeolithic cave art . Chauvet: the cave that changed expectations.191 Provincial Heritage Resources Agencies (PHRAs). South African archaeology and palaeontology in legislative quagmire .237 PALMER, A.R., eta/. . 37 Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI). Psychoneuroimmunology: from philosophy, intuition PALMER, T, eta/.100 and folklore to a recognized science .332 PANZER, A., eta/..332 Pterocelastrus tricuspidatus. The vegetation of the habitat of the Brenton blue butterfly, Parapliohyrax ngororaensis. Giant dassie (Hyracoidea, Mammalia) from fhe Middle Orac/irysopsr7/obe(Trimen),intheWesternCape,SouthAfrica .201 Miocene of South Africa .366 Public supporf for biotechnology. Assessing public support for biotechnology in South PARKINGTON, J.243 Africa .513 Particulate Measurement System (PMS) 2DG spectrometer. Using a spectrometer to Pulmonary protein drug delivery. Developments in drug delivery technologies: molecular assess simulated rainfall.311 and crystal design, cellular response and targeted and site-specific delivery.289 PARTRIDGE, T.C., eta/. .215 Puipwood chips. The occurrence of Ophiostoma piliferum-Wke fungi on puipwood chips PAST(Palaeo-AnfhropologyScientificTrust).AperspectiveonthePAST .235 and ofher wood sources in South Africa.34 Pathogenic bacteria. Prevalence of pathogenic bacteria and rotaviruses in stools of Pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PA). What levels of potenfially toxic seed should be allowed in patients presenting with diarrhoea from rural communities in Venda, South Africa.589 grains in South Africa. 1. Background and pyrrolizidine alkaloid-containing plants.337 Patterns of plant pollination. Specialized pollination systems in southern Africa.345 PAUL, D., eta/..187 Q PAUW,J..eta/. .100 Quasi-biennial Oscillation (QBO). Inter-annual variability of temperature in the upper Pavocristatus. A true peafowl in Africa.368 troposphere and lower stratosphere at Durban .163 Peafowl in Africa. A true peafowl in Africa.368 Quaternary geomorphology. Quaternary slope development in the Lesotho highlands: review and alternative model. 44 PEARCE, D.G.125 Qwa-Qwa (Free State, South Africa). True prevalence of pinworm (Enterobius vermi¬ Pediculus humanus capitis. The prevalence of pediculosis in rural South African school- culans) infection among children in Qwa-Qwa, South Africa .465 children . 21 PEGRAM,G.,eta/..394 R PEPc (Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase). Bioengineering beans for phosphate- R&D tax incentives scheme. Towards a South African R&D tax incentives scheme: fiscal deficient soils in southern Africa .509 policies and social benefifs .iab PETA,M.E.,eta/.375 RAHMAN, M.Z.,eta/.168 PETERSEN, S.L., eta/..407 Rainfall simulators. Using a spectrometer to assess simulated rainfall.311 Phosphate-deficient soils. Bioengineering beans for phosphate-deficient soils in Rainfall variability. A model investigation of inter-annual winter rainfall variability over southern Africa .509 southwestern South Africa and associated ocean-atmosphere interaction.75 Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPc). Bioengineering beans lor phosphate- Rainfall-runoff. South African research in the hydrological sciences: 1999-2002 . 394 deficient soils in southern Africa .509 RAMJEE, G., etal.371 Phospholipids. Phospholipids of marine origins: a review of research in southern RAMP (Rapid Assessment of Marine Pollution). Marine pollution research in South Africa 1963-2003 . 521 Africa: a stafus report .349 PHRAs (Provincial Heritage Resources Agencies). South African archaeology and RAMSEYM.andJENKINS.T.. 9 palaeontology in legislative quagmire .237 Rapid Assessment of Marine Pollution (RAMP). Marine pollution research in South PICKFORD, M.366 Africa: a status report .349 PILLAY,V.L.,efa/, .315 Rapid mass movement on Marion Island. Qbservation ^ on rapid mass movement and Pine plantations pests. Pine weevil Pissodes nemorensis. threat to South African pine screes on sub-Antarctic Marion Island.177 plantations and options for control.531 Rare-earth compounds. Structure determination of the new rare-earth compound Pine weevil control. Pine weevil Pissodes nemorensis. threat to South African pine Ce.PdGe,.419 plantations and options for control.531 REASON, C.J.C.,e/a/. . 75 Pinkdisease.DiseasesofexoticEuca/ypfusandP/nusspeciesinEthiopianplantalions ... 29 Receptor simulation. Receptor simulation and the shape of the concentration-response Pinworm. True prevalence of pinworm (Enterobius vermiculans) infection among curve and its congeners .302 children in Qwa-Qwa, South Africa .465 REIMOLD, W.U.307 Pissodes nemorensis. Pine weevil Pissodes nemorensis: threat to South African pine REIMOLD,W.U.,e/a/.153 plantations and options for control.531 Relative Citation Index (RCI). South Africa's research publication record: the last ten Pitch canker fungus. Pine weevil Pissodes nemorensis. threat to South African pine years .425 plantations and options for control.531 Replicas (casts) of hominid fossils. Heritage awareness, museums and hominid casts .... 240 Plant biomass. Converting plant biomass to fuels and commodity chemicals in South Research publication output. South Africa's research publication record: the last ten Africa: a third chapter? .499 years .425 Plant pollination systems. Specialized pollination systems in southern Africa .345 Restoration ecology. Practical measures in arid land restoration after mining - a review Plantation diseases, Argentina. Coniothyrium stem canker of Eucalyptus, new to Argen¬ for the southern Namib .413 tina and Vietnam.587 REYNQLDS, S.C., etal. .286 Plantation diseases, Ethiopia. Diseases of exotic Eucalyptus and Pinus species in Rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Predisposing and protective HLA-DR and -DQ alleles for Ethiopian plantations . 29 rheumatoid arthritis in South African mixed-ancestry and Xhosa populations . 89 Plantation diseases. Vietnam. Coniothyrium stem canker of Eucalyptus, new to Argen¬ RICE, A.227 tina and Vietnam.587 Rietveld refinement method. Structure determination of fhe new rare-earth compound Plectranthus esculentus. Chemical composition of South African Plectranthus escu- Ce,PdGe,.419 /ert/us tubers .127 RIGGS, I.. e/a/. . 37 Pliocene frogs. Pliocene frogs from Langebaanweg, Western Cape Province, South RIJSSEN, F.W. Jansen van see JANSEN VAN RIJSSEN, F.W. Africa .123 RINGRQSE,S.,e/a/. .100 Pliocene hominin (Stw 431). The third partial skeleton of a late Pliocene hominin River catchments. Catchment2Coast: making the link between coastal resource variabil¬ (Stw 431) from Sterkfontein, South Africa .215 ity and river inputs.299 Plio-Pleistocene sedimentary deposits. Preliminary results of excavations at the newly ROBERTSON, M.P., e/a/. . 37 investigated Coopers D deposit, Gauteng, South Africa .276 ROGERS ACKERMANN, R. see ACKERMANN, R. R. 7 ROOS,J.L.,efaA.332 SMITH, AM. and UKEN, R.200 Root rot. Diseases of exotic Eucalyptus and Pinus species in Ethiopian plantations. 29 SMITH, G.F. and SIEBERTS.J.303 ROSS, H.E. and PLUG, C.309 SMITH, M., etal. .389 Rotaviruses. Prevalence of pathogenic bacteria and rotaviruses in stools of patients SMITHERS,J.,e/a/. .394 presenting with diarrhoea from rural communities in Venda, South Africa .589 Soil conservation. Declining soil quality in South Africa: effects of land use on soil organic ROUAULT, M.andLUTJEHARMS, J.R.E.489 matter and surface crusting.429 ROUAULT, M., etal..363 Soil crusting. Declining soil quality in South Africa: effects of land use on soil organic ROUSSEAU, J.,ef af..81,89 matter and surface crusting.429 ROUX, J., eta/. .29,587 Soil nematodes. Sydney Brenner, Nobel laureate 2002: his early years at Wits . 11 RUITER, D.J. de see DE RUITER, D.J. Soil organic matter (SOM). Declining soil quality in South Africa: effects of land use on RUMBOLaK..efa/. .499 soil organic matter and surface crusting .429 Rural communities, Venda, South Africa. Prevalence of pathogenic bacteria and rota¬ Soil quality. Declining soil quality in South Africa: effects of land use on soil organic matter viruses in stools of patients presenting with diarrhoea from rural communities in and surface crusting .429 Venda, South Africa .589 Solar radiation. Relationship between diffuse and global solar radiation in southern Rural employment potential. Converting plant biomass to fuels and commodity chemi¬ Africa .360 cals in South Africa; a third chapter? .499 SOM (Soil organic matter). Declining soil quality in South Africa: effects of land use on Rural South African schoolchildren. The prevalence of pediculosis in rural South African soil organic matter and surface crusting .429 schoolchildren . 21 South Africa. Dept, of Science and Technology. Launch of the European Union’s Sixth RYAN, P.G., etal..407 Framework Programme for Research: opportunities for South Africa. 3 South African dual-frequency GPS receiver network. The South African network of S dual-frequency global positioning system satellite receiver base stations: a national SABONET (Southern African Botanical Diversity Network). SABONETs support, activi¬ asset with many applications and research opportunities . 51 ties and achievements in South Africa.303 South African forestry industry. The occurrence of Ophiostoma pililerunn-\\y.e fungi on SAHRA (South African Heritage Resources Agency). South African archaeology and puipwood chips and other wood sources in South Africa . 34 palaeontology in legislative quagmire .237 South African Heritage Resources Agency (SAHRA). South African archaeology and Sand transport. Sand transport along the Western Cape coast: gone with the wind? .317 palaeontology in legislative quagmire .237 Sanitizers. Susceptibility of food spoilage Bacillus species to chlorine dioxide and other South African LCIA procedure. A proposed lifecycle impact assessment framework for sanitizers .375 South Africa from available environmental data.115 SANSN (South African National Seismograph Network). Recent research in earth South African museums. Managing collections of human remains in South African structure, earthquake and mine seismology, and seismic hazard evaluation in South museums and universities: ethical policy-making and scientific value .238 Africa .389 South African National Seismograph Network (SANSN). Recent research in earth struc¬ SANTOS. L, eta/..100 ture, earthquake and mine seismology, and seismic hazard evaluation in South Africa . 389 SARCIA, S., eta/. .163 South African pine plantations. Pine weevil Pissodes nemorensisr. threat to South African Savanna Biome (Limpopo, South Africa). Age interpretation of the Wonderkrater spring pine plantations and options for control .531 sediments and vegetation change in the Savanna Biome. Limpopo Province, South South African Stone Age. Site information in the early South African Stone Age sites and Africa .484 its influence on the archaeological record .251 Savanna bio-resources. Consumption and direct-use values of savanna bio-resources South African vegetation history. Age interpretation of the Wonderkrater spring sedi¬ used by rural households in Uametja, a semi-arid area of Limpopo Province. South ments and vegetation change in the Savanna Biome, Limpopo Province, South Africa 484 Africa .467 South African water laboratories. Improving quality control in the water chemistry labora¬ SCHOCH,A.E.,e/a/. .160 tory by implementing a productive information management system. 56 SCHOEMAN, S.E., eta/. ..182 South Atlantic fish species. The fat content and fatty acid composition of fourteen South SCHOLTZ, N. and KENT, S.422 Atlantic fish species .224 SCHOLTZ, N., eta/..160 Southern African Botanical Diversity Network see SABONET SCHULZE, R.. eta/. .394 Southern African Cretaceous drift successions. Foraminiferally defined biostratigraphic Science history. Historical reconstruction of guano production on the Namibian islands episodes and sedimentation pattern of the Cretaceous drift succession (Earty 1843-1895 . 13 Barremian to Late Maastrichtian) in seven basins on the South African and southern Sciencehistory.SouthAfricanscienceintheyear1903-100r7 . 59 Namibian continentai margin .537 Science policy. South Africa’s research publication record: the last ten years.425 Southern African Society for Plant Pathology. Congress (41st: 2003: Bloemfontein, South Africa). Conference abstracts.i SCOTT, L.W., eta/. .484 Southern Namib. Practical measures in arid land restoration after mining - a review for SCOURFIELD,M.W.J.,eta/..477 the southern Namib .413 Screes on Marion Island. Observations on rapid mass movement and screes on sub- Spatial distribution of lithic artefacts. Additional evidence on the earty hominid bone tools Antarctic Marion Island .177 from Swartkrans with reference to spatial distribution of lithic and organic artefacts .... 259 Seabird breeding. Prince Edward Island Millennium Expedition .407 Spatial distribution of organic artefacts. Additional evidence on the early hominid bone SEALY, J.238 tools from Swartkrans with reference to spatial distribution of lithic and organic Sea-surface temperature (SST). Estimation of sea-surface temperature around artefacts.259 southern Africa from satellite-derived microwave observations.489 SPEARE,R.,e/a/.. 21 Sea-surface temperature (SST). Sea-surface temperatures at the sub-Antarctic islands Species-area curves for plant diversity. Species-area curves based on relevé data for Marion and Gough during the past 50 years.263 the Cape Floristic Region .474 Seatworm. True prevalence of pinworm {Enterobius vermiculans) infection among SPONHEIMER, M. and LEE-THORP, J.A.273 children in Qwa-Qwa, South Africa .465 Spring sediments. Age interpretation of the Wonderkrater spring sediments and vegeta¬ Secular variation data. Southern Africa's geomagnetic secular variation.584 tion change in the Savanna Biome, Limpopo Province, ^uth Africa .484 Sedimentation patterns, southern Africa. Foraminiferally defined biostratigraphic Square Kilometre Array (SKA) radio telescope project. South Africa bids for giant radio episodes and sedimentation pattern of the Cretaceous drift succession (Early telescope .233 Barremian to Late Maastrichtian) in seven basins on the South African and southern SST (Sea-surface temperature). Estimation of sea-surface temperature around Namibian continental margin .537 southern Africa from satellite-derived microwave observations.489 SEIOGHE,C.,efa/..305 SST (Sea-surface temperature). Sea-surface temperatures at the sub-Antarctic islands Seismicity studies. Recent research in earth structure, earthquake and mine seismol¬ Marion and Gough during the past 50 years.263 ogy, and seismic hazard evaluation in South Africa .389 STADEN, J. van see VAN STADEN, J Semi-arid subtropical environment. Modelling cassava crop production under semi-arid STE (Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange). Inter-annual variability of temperature in subtropical conditions in South Africa .321 the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere at Durban .163 Sessile molluscs. Middens and moderns: shellfishing and the Middle Stone Age of the STEINER. K.E.and JOHNSON, S.D..345 Western Cape, South Africa .243 STEININGER,C.M.,efa/..276 Sex workers (KwaZulu-Natal. South Africa). Vaginal douching and vaginal substance Stem cankers. Coniothyrium stem canker of Eucalyptus, new to Argentina and Vietnam ... 587 use among sex workers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa .371 Stem cankers. Diseases of exotic Euca/yp/us and P/nus species in Ethiopian plantations . 29 Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Vaginal douching and vaginal substance use Sterkfontein dental specimens. The elusive second species’ in Sterkfontein Member 4: among sex workers in KwaZulu-Natal. South Africa.371 the dental metrical evidence .268 SHACKLETON.C.M. 23 Sterkfontein fossils. A reconstruction of the Stw 431 Australopithecus pelvis based on SHACKLETON, CM., eta/.. 37 newly discovered fragments .225 Shell middens. Middens and moderns: shellfishing and the Middle Stone Age of the Sterkfontein fossils. The third partial skeleton of a late Pliocene hominin (Stw 431) from Western Cape, South Africa .243 Sterkfontein, South Africa.215 Shellfish gathering. Middens and moderns: shellfishing and the Middle Stone Age of the STEWART, H.,e/a/. .187 Western Cape, South Africa .243 STIs (Sexually transmitted infections). Vaginal douching and vaginal substance use SIEBERT,S.J. and SMITH, G.F..303 among sex workers in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.371 SIMON, R.E., eta/. .577 Stratospheric-tropospheric exchange (STE). Inter-annual variability of temperature in Simulated rainfall. Using a spectrometer to assess simulated rainfall.311 the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere at Durban .163 SINGH, S., e/a/. .315 Stream flow reduction activities. South African research in the hydrological sciences: SIPHUGU,V.,e/a/. .467 1999-2002 . 394 Sitb-specific drug delivery. Developments in drug delivery technologies: molecular and Stromatolites. Living marine stromatolites at Kei River mouth .200 crystal design, cellular response and targeted and site-specific delivery .289 STRYDOM, A M.419 SITOE,A..e/a/..100 Stw 431. A reconstruction of the Stw 431 Australopithecus pelvis based on newly discov¬ SITTERT, L. van see VAN SITTERT, L. ered fragments .225 SKA radio telescope project. South Africa bids for giant radio telescope.233 Stw 431. The third partial skeleton of a late Pliocene hominin (Stw 431) from Sterk¬ SLIPPERS. B , e/a/. . 70 fontein. South Africa .215 Slope development on Marion Island. Observations on rapid mass movement and Sub-Antarctic islands. Sea-surface temperatures at the sub-Antarctic islands Marion screes on sub-Antarctic Marion Island.177 and Gough during the past 50 years .263 8 Sub-Antarctic water masses. Intrusions of sub-Antarctic water across the Subtropical VANJAARSVELD,A.,efa/..100 Convergence south of Africa.173 VAN RIJSSEN, F.W. Jansen see JANSEN VAN RIJSSEN, F.W. Subtropical Convergence. Intrusions of sub-Antarctic water across the Subtropical VAN SITTERT L. and CRAWFORD, R. 13 Convergence south of Africa.173 VAN STADEN.J. and GRACE, O.M.526 Sunnyside 1. Perspectives on the geology of an open-air Middle Stone Age site, eastern VANZYL.W.H.,efa/..499 Free State, South Africa .422 Vegetation change. Age interpretation of the Wonderkrater spring sediments and vege¬ Sustainable food crops. Bioengineering beans for phosphate-deficient soils in southern tation change in the Savanna Biome, Limpopo Province, South Africa.484 Africa .509 Venda region (Limpopo, South Africa). Prevalence of pathogenic bacteria and Sustainable rural development. Consumption and direct-use values of savanna rotaviruses in stools of patients presenting with diarrhoea from rural communities in bio-resources used by rural households in Mametja, a semi-arid area of Limpopo Venda, South Africa .589 Province. South Africa .467 Vertebrate pest control. Advances in vertebrate pest control: implications for the control SWART, R, eía/. .315 of feral house mice on Marion Island .130 Swartkrans bone tool collection. Additional evidence on the early hominid bone tools VICTOR, J., efa/..201 from Swartkrans with reference to spatial distribution of lithic and organic artefacts . . . .259 VICTOR,J.E.andDOLD.AR .437 Sydney Brenner. Sydney Brenner, Nobel laureate 2002: his early years at Wits . 11 Vietnamese plantations. Coniothyrium stem canker of Eucalyptus, new to Argentina and Symmetry groups. Complete symmetry groups, the Kepler Problem and generalizations .. 209 Vietnam .587 Synthetic xylan effluent. Degradation of synthetic xylan effluent using a membrane VIKTOR, A., efa/. .509 bioreactor .315 VILJOEN,B.C.,efa/. 92 T VILJOEN, D.L, efa/. . 47 TADROSS. M., efa/. .75 VILJOEN,M.,efa/. .332 TAIT, B., etal..499 VILLIERS, M.M. de see DE VILLIERS, M.M. TALMA, A.S., efa/. .484 VISSER. a, efa/. .187 Tapioca. Modelling cassava crop production under semi-arid subtropical conditions in Vitrified dung. The occurrence of vitrified dung from the Kamdeboo district, southern South Africa .321 Karoo, and Den Staat, Limpopo Valley, South Africa . 26 Targeted drug delivery. Developments in drug delivery technologies: molecular and VOGEL, J.C., efa/..286,484 crystal design, cellular response and targeted and site-specific delivery .289 Volcanic rocks research. Review of South African research on volcanic and related rocks TARRAS-WAHLBERG. H., etal..494 and mantle-derived materials: 1999-2002 . 381 TARRAS-WAHLBERG, N., etal..494 VON BLOTTNITZ, H., etal.499 Tax incentives for research and development. Towards a South African R&D tax incen¬ VON HOLY A., efa/. .375 tives scheme: fiscal policies and social benefits .195 VUMAZONKE,L.U.,efa/. .187 Termites. Estimates of food consumption by the fungus-growing termite Macrolermes W nafa/erts/s in a South African savanna-woodland.207 WADLEY L.247 Terrigenous sand. Sand transport along the Western Cape coast: gone with the wind? .... 317 WAHLBERG, H. TARRAS see TARRAS-WAHLBERG, H. THACKERAY, J.F. .241 WAHLBERG, N. TARRAS see TARRAS-WAHLBERG, N. Theodolites. Gladysvale: fossils, strata and GIS analysis.283 WALKER, S. and TSUBO. M.360 THORP. J.A. Lee see LEE-THORR J.A. Water masses. Intrusions of sub-Antarctic water across the Subtropical Convergence Threatened plants. Threatened plants of the Albany Centre of Floristic Endemism, South south of Africa.173 Africa .437 Wave speed models. The structure of the upper mantle and transition zone beneath Three-toed horses, southern Africa. Systematics and dietary evaluation of a fossil equid southern Africa from broad-band body waves .577 from South Africa .453 Wave speeds. Variations in crustal thickness and uppermost mantle structure across the THU, R.Q., etal..587 KaapvaalCratonfromPrtandSrtarrivalsandreceiverfunctions .447 Thuathemeteorite.TheThuathemeteoritefallof21 July2002.160 Weed ranking. A proposed prioritization system for the management of invasive alien Thuathe meteorite. The Thuathe meteorite of 21 July 2002, Lesotho: mapping the strewn plants in South Africa . 37 field and initial mineralogical classification .153 Western Cape coast (South Africa). Sand transport along the Western Cape coast: gone Tierkloof (Eastern Cape. South Africa). The Tierkloof painted burial stones.125 with the wind?.317 TOBIAS, RV. .11,215 WESTHUIZEN, W.A. van der see VAN DEH WESTHUIZEN, W.A. TOUSSAINT, M., efa/..215 WIGLEY.R.A..eta/. .317 Toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids. What levels of potentially toxic seed should be allowed in Wild edible herbs. The prevalence of use and value of wild edible herbs in South Africa .23 grains in South Africa. 1. Background and pyrrolizidine alkaloid-containing plants.337 WILKINSON, D. efa/..371 Toxic seeds in agricultural grains. What levels of potentially toxic seed should be allowed WILKINSON. W., etal. .407 in grains in South Africa. 1. Background and pyrrolizidine alkaloid-containing plants .. . 337 WILLIAMS, B.efa/. .305 Transboundary water resource systems. South African research in the hydrological WILLIAMS. J.D. Lewis see LEWIS-WILLIAMS, J.D. sciences: 1999-2002 . 394 WILLIAMS, R.C., etal.. 81 Tropospheric aerosol profiles. First measurements of tropospheric aerosol profiles above Durban using a LIDAR .168 WILSON, A.H., efa/.160 TSUBO, M. and WALKER, S.360 WINGFIELD, B.D., efa/,.34,70,410 TWINE, W.efaf..467 WINGFIELD, M.J. and GEBEYEHU, S.531 WINGFIELD, M.J., efa/. .29,34,70,410,587 U WITTEN, G. and CRIDLAND.J.S.302 UKEN.R. and SMITH, A M.200 WITTEN, G. efa/. .305 Ultraviolet-B radiation. Geographical and temporal trends in southern African dear-sky, Wonderkrater spring sediments. Age interpretation of the Wonderkrater spring sedi¬ solar ultraviolet-B flux: 1979 to 2001 .477 ments and vegetation change in the Savanna Biome, Limpopo Province, South UNDERHILL. L.G.. etal. .407 Africa .484 UNGAR, R, etal..283 WONNACOTT, R.T, etal. .51,398 University of the Witwatersrand (Wits). Sydney Brenner, Nobel laureate 2002: his early WOODBORNE, S., etal.484 years at Wits . 11 Woodwasps.AreviewofthegenusAmy/osfereumanditsassociationwithwoodwasps .... 70 Upper mantle and transition zone beneath southern Africa. The structure of the upper World Conservation Union (lUCN). Threatened plants of the Albany Centre of Floristic mantle and transition zone beneath southern Africa from broad-band body waves .... 577 Endemism, South Africa.437 Upper Ralaeolithic art. Chauvet: the cave that changed expectations.191 WRIGHT, C..etal.389,447,577 Urbach-Wiethe disease The genetic defect identified and a founder effect confirmed in Namaqualand families with lipoid proteinosis . 9 X UV-indices. Geographical and temporal trends in southern African dear-sky, solar ultra- Xhosa populations. HLA DRB1, DQA1, DQB1 and DPB1 polymorphisms in Namibian violet-Bflux:1979lo2001 .477 Khoi and San and in the Xhosa and South African mixed-ancestry populations . 81 Xhosa populations. Predisposing and protective HLA-DR and -DO alleles for rheumatoid V arthritis in South African mixed-ancestry and Xhosa populations. 89 Vaginal douching. Vaginal douching and vaginal substance use among sex workers in XRD (High-resolution X-ray diffraction). Structure determination of the new rare-earth KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.371 compound Ce^PdGe, .419 VALENTINE, A., efa/. .509 Xylan effluent. Degradation of synthetic xylan effluent using a membrane bioreactor.315 VANAARDE.R.J.andJACKSON.T.R .130 VANBEERS.D.andGRAEDEL.T.E. 61 Y VAN DER MERWE, Q..etal..224 Yeast species. Microbial flora associated with South African household kefir. 92 VAN DER MERWE. N.J.237 Z VANDERWESTHUIZEN,W.A..e/a/. . 26 ZIMMERMANN, H.G., etal. 37 VANDIJK.D.E.123 ZYL, W.H. van see VAN ZYL, W.H. I