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Sons of the American Revolution PDF

316 Pages·2017·8.09 MB·English
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Son s of t he Am erican Revolu t io n . N ew York S ta te Socie t y — I S 9 3 94 Prepared b y E DWARD HAGAMAN HALL Historian and Registrar Copyri hted and Printed by g THE REPUBLIC PRESS Tue New YORK Pamrmc COMPANY ( ) - 6 8 Pearl Street New York 5 3 5 3 , in the 1 1 8th year of the Inde endence of the United States p TO TH E H E ROE S O F TH E AM E R I CAN RE VOLUT I ON WHOS E PATR I OTIC D E E DS ARE H E R E I N COM M E MORATE D TH E LABOR P E RFORM E D ON TH I S VOLUM E I S REVE RE NTLY D E D I CATE D Con ten ts ORIG IN OF T H E SONS OF T H E AME RICA N RE VOLUT ION — OFFICE RS OF TH E NAT I ON A L SOCI E TY FOR 1 8 I 8 4 93 9 OFFICE RS OF T H E NE W YORK SOCI E TY P AST AND P RE SE N T , — CON STIT U TION AN D BY LAWS OF TH E NE W YORK SOCI E TY - MAON A CH ARTA I N E NG LIS H WITH F AC S I MI LE S , , - TH E DECLA RATION OF I ND E P E NDE NCE WITH F AC SIMI LE , ME CKLE N BU RG RE SOLVE S As ORIG IN ALLY ADOP TE D , ME MBE RSHI P GE N E A LOG IE S AN D RE VOLU T ION A RY SE RVICE S : , 5 I NDE X OF RE VOLUTION A RY ANCE STORS I N DE x OF I LLU STRAT IONS S ons of the Am erican Revolu tion H E AME RI CAN REVOLUTI ON con (erred be nefits upon the descendants of those who won our national independence , exact ed duti es from them and gave to them a dist inct ion the reco n it ion of , g which led to the formation of the SOCI ETY OF THE SONS — OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION . Of these three the — benefits the duties and the dist inct ion the fi rst mentioned . least exclusively belong to the immediate descendan ts oi the founders of the Republic. They have been so universa l in - their operation and so far reaching in their Benefits Con influence that no one country could i f it . “m “ by "W would monopolize them . So great has been , , American Rev thei r ma n i tude that the mind I s unable g alum “. fully to rasp them and the historian and , g ’ ’ student are overwhelmed in the contemplat ion of them . The American Revolution was a prod igious event in human annals . I t seems l ike the burn ing focus of all precedin g and the radiant point of all succeeding history. I t m arked 8 SONS OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION. the beginning of a new pe riod in higher civil ization as defi nite lv as the star which led the wise men on the plains of J udea gave the luminous point from which the Christ ian era is measured. I t s fert il i zing and quickening power is felt to day by ever nat ion of the earth in its hi her civil ization , , y g its pol it ical advancement and its material progress already , achieved and in its hopes for and faith in greater fru its in the , fu ture. The progress in the d irection of popular government alone has been marvelous during the century since the achieve ment of American autonomy. The Republ ic of Switzerland secured her first Const itu t ion free from foreign influence some sixty years after the adoption of the Constitut ion of the U nited States which she stud ied . F rance our own ally now , , , has a stable popular form of government . England closely approximates a democracy. I reland ethnolo ical ly a dis , g tinct nat ion though pol it ical ly a part of the U nited Kingdom , , - is apparently on the threshold of self government . And in a greater or lesser degree every other civil i zed nation of the Old , World feels the influence of the American Revolut ion in a more liberal consti tu tional government and other modifications of pol i t ical l i fe . I n the New World the operation of the , d ist inctively American idea embodied in the Monroe Doctrine - extends the principle of sel f government to every country of the Western Hemisphere except Canada. With the promotion of popular government which in its , essence is a government for the happiness of the people there , has been a long stride away from the perpetual mi li tan t idea of the old civil izat ion toward the more humane and fraternal idea of the new that peace is the rightfu l normal condi tion of , the people. The principles which were embodied in the cov enant known as the Armed Neutrality. which were establ ished during the war of American I ndependence restricting the field , of hosti l it ies to the nations actual ly at war in themselves con , st itu ted one of the most rad ical and beneficent changes in the ORIGIN OF THE SOCIETY 9 his tor of human warfare and fol lowed as might have been , , y expe cted by the sti ll more advanced principle of international , arbitration between poss ible bell igerents establ ished between , ou rselves and the m other country with in the last quarter of a centu r through the efforts o f American statesmen has done , y more than any one thing to circumscribe the area of war , practical ly promote peace and fratern ity among the nations of the eart h and recogn ize the interests of peace as paramount to , those of war. I n these and other d irect ions it is impossible to estimate the powerfu l inspirat ion which the accomplished fact of the American Revolution has been to men of lofty aims and the , strong . sustain ing moral support it has given to every great effort at popu lar advancement in the world during the past centur . The contemplat ion of these things by any inte lli y gent man in any part of the world is enough to sti r up the , , profoundest sense of gratitude toward those stem and hardy men who fort ified with a righteous purpose and strengthened , with an unwavering faith struggled in the m idst of indescrib , able hardships and offered the greatest sacrifices which are in human power to give in order to establish their inal ienable , rights . And i f this be so how much deeper a sense of , obli at ion ought the American cit izen in general and the g descendant of Revolutionar ancestr in part i cular to feel y y when he considers the inestimable special blessings which he en oys within his own national boundaries in consequence of j these sacrifices and sufferings of the fathers of the nation . In the continu ity of the race ever genera , y t ion is inseparably connected with that which preceded it and that which wi l l fol low it . F rom Z?it s zx the one i t receives al l that the genius of the m Sim , y pas t has accumulated to the other it gives this ; with whatever additions i t may be able to make. I f this were not so , and i f every enerat ion had to be in afresh to form its g g

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