m m m c m j m m u m fffjf ACCSJPTJWC* OR WWKCTICII OF m m x m #sacu«tURAL mmo u m c ^ u CSAffOS IB WIST AFRICA &ar Jcbtt Hamilton. Wafcrj A tfcoaie »ubnitt«d In farMnX fulfiUuzaBat et t&» wmw&xm* BMsxtfl fear £bo of BdcIgs* of FAlLocN?fl]^ ^ In t&o DvpflcrtiiM&t of 3oololcfif| In Urn Colingo tl» 3tot* Uol r«r«lt/ of losra ProQuest Number: 10907233 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 10907233 Published by ProQuest LLC(2018). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 It la peart cf the folklcr* of dl»e«3ortatiaa wlting t© include • stfttenftat of M&mwiftdgtmant to those who have guided hie intellectual development, end otbervlBe contributed to the writing cf the paper, but it is vith it sincere ftpxreciatioa that th* writer aekee the following ftoknowleag«a«5ta % f© Prcfeeeor Devld B. Stout, who undertook the major raftpoaaibilitj for eupemelng tMe protlm and who did ao with nor* confidence at tlmea than the writer hlaeelf fait, tho author expreeaee hi# appr*clatlon. Pro$*ee«p Harold 1** '0a«»dftirft hae assisted the writer la a wide variety ©f waya m the of Me eoedewic and intellec tual jrc^raa, the moat important ef which have been Me valuable suggestions concerning this dissertation, wad to Mm the writer would aleo like to ftp«« hie latitude. Hr. Willie* 0. Brown'a klndl> and etlaulatiog interest In thle problem, and Me loaning of the [email protected]* of Me personal library and study waa of trftMdoon asaletence in th* collection of taatarlals end th* organisation of bibliographic references, Alto, to Professor Hanford 1. Kuhn who originally inter ested th* writer in the field of eeelolecf *&© M* alweya m proved an InteneotualXj stimulating person in says, gate the >\ithfa* *ci appreciation "Difr thanks, deide trcm the intallaotuftl stimulation wad aaalutwio® provided fcy the above partem* the writer would also give due appreciation to President Taa Shearer «nd th* Board of trusts*# of Persona College yfag provided funds vhl«h moved the reeeareh proceoa forward ImaonweTy, who pepwibted cm unuauall/ lengthy porlod of release fraa olftaaroc» duties for the *oeaipU»h»*nt of needed research, and who proTidsd clerical naaiatanca in ooorvecticQ with the preparation of the aanuacript, Xa aan/ ways the writer'a ac&daaiio program, end the pweuenee of it, has bean the rooult of extended family mum* iatioxw which have supplied verloua forma of *ncourae«#ent and aaaletanoe throughout th* peat six year a. Th# sutfacr'e wife, Svel/n, haa bean ft continual source of ©acourageaeat sod inapir- atloo orar the years and in ectsneoticn with the period of 'in* tensive writing mode not cnly a materiel ccntribution to the preparation of the awatw^aript hub sis© ©seamed aamy ©f the roles in, the household division of labor which ere oharaotaarioticalXy assumed by the huoband. Otiw nwsbsrs cf the family who her* contributed in many ways are the writer*# mother, ihm, Beulah X*. Miihry, and Hwu c. R. Beepers, Hr»» £* I# ehrletle, end ifir. and Bre* WHscm Comwftll, Indeed, th# lively end continuing intcreot of member* of the femilj would see* to belle, 1# this instance, the coat wit ion of thee# who feel that ouch relaticswhifw ere becauing Bare turn* lariEed and fca*ali«tic. Finally, the untiring end efficient service performed by Hery Louie# Coofce in the typing of the menuaoript ere herewith acknowledged with this note of gratitude. m m m w m m Chapt«r I XSTROWCtlCB .... ....... ...... . XI S3CA3£HJI!t4!)> TSK PBCftUW »••••■«•••*••»«*•*»*• m m m tmim T*bl* X Tb* p#ro*nt ot th# total poj^Loticn «ngag«d tn nrlauury ooourtttiona. fcjr ecutinaatal er###. tetlnat#*, W........... 3& XI Population 4#o#ity %0 III Language ap’oup# by political division with in paranthe#**.... 123 ril m m m m m m m m m Chart X Afltwl Twyju'iturf XU XI t© $m Wwk ua XIX Jammr/ Boiafall ....... XI3 If ♦fnXy 38sXsXhXX Xl^ ? M#*a Annual Kaiafall U 3 VI Vagata&ioQ Typoa ••«••••««• ***'###^»****«* 1X8 VIX Phyiioffraph^r ....... .................... UT VIII Political DlYlalcoB andI Sppar Taatao fly iuimito.. U 8 XX Popuiatlca Omlty X Kaglcas of Wort Afrios ................... 120 XI Dlatx>lhutio& of Cttltwaw 121 X. HadHt AlVlflw Boas 130 a Othar tfaat Amoim Ijuplowata ....................... XJX m m m It hardly needo to ho empbaeifced that the world com munity la undergoing comparatively rapid social change compared t© the historical past (l)* It the seme time, it i» evident that social change the world over i» act proceeding at the *mm rate, nor Indeed is It following a unilinear pattern* The interaction between older, more established culture pattern* end the newer, ecaarglng patterns which are dynaaicellj and intardependently In volved with acculturation, and/car culture invention and discovery, brings Into sharp pragmatic focus «my theoretical concern with the factors involved in the acceptance or rejection cf Innovations % particular societies. President Truman'© inaagajpftl address m January 20, X$h$, wee not unique la its attention to add to underdeveloped area® (2). «e#t government* with eoXoaiel or mandated arses have in recent years, and la varying degrees, concerned themselves with various dwredojttw^ programs (3)* the unusual feature of the President *« address Use In its attention to underdeveloped areas as a major element in the foreign policy of the Halted States * While It is sot clear, at this writing, as to the activating factors which led the United State* to ashe the internal economic statue of other nations and areas a basic pert of American policy, the following Items may he listed as a has* for thie motivation: (a) to have new