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Somali, Muslim, British: Striving in Securitized Britain PDF

305 Pages·2017·1.966 MB·English
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Somali, Muslim, British London SchooL of EconomicS monographS on SociaL anthropoLogy Managing Editor: Laura Bear The Monographs on Social Anthropology were established in 1940 and aim to publish results of modern anthropological research of primary interest to specialists. The continuation of the series was made possible by a grant in aid from the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research, and more recently by a further grant from the governors of the London School of Economics and Political Science. Income from sales is returned to a revolving fund to assist further publications. The monographs are under the direction of an editorial board associated with the Department of Anthropology of the London School of Economics and Political Science. Somali, Muslim, British Striving in Securitized Britain giuLia LibEratorE Bloomsbury Academic An Imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc LONDON • OXFORD • NEW YORK • NEW DELHI • SYDNEY Bloomsbury Academic An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com BLOOMSBURY and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2017 © Giulia Liberatore, 2017 Giulia Liberatore has asserted her right under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Author of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the author. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: HB: 978-1-3500-2771-8 ePDF: 978-1-3500-2773-2 ePub: 978-1-3500-2772-5 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. Cover design: Adriana Brioso Cover image © Kate Stanworth Series: LSE Monographs on Social Anthropology Typeset by Deanta Global Publishing Services, Chennai, India To find out more about our authors and books visit www.bloomsbury.com. Here you will find extracts, author interviews, details of forthcoming events and the option to sign up for our newsletters. To my parents, Grazia and Sergio vi contEntS List of figures viii Acknowledgements ix Note on language xii 1 Introduction 1 2 An ethnography with Somali women in London 25 3 Memories of modern Mogadishu 35 4 Tuition centres and Somali mosques: Raising good daughters in London 77 5 Updating Soomaalinimo: Young Somalis and the problematization of culture 109 6 Mosque hopping: Seeking Islamic knowledge in London 147 7 Multiculturalism, British values and the Muslim subject 187 8 Imagining an ideal husband 221 9 Conclusion: Beyond Prevent 243 References 263 Index 278 LiSt of figurES Figure 1 Somali Horn of Africa. Published in Michael Walls (2014: 318) A Somali Nation-State: History, Culture and Somaliland’s Political Transition. Pisa, Italy: Ponte Invisibile 42 Figure 2 Modern Mogadishu c.1970. Published in Ismail Mohamed Ali (1972: 13) Beautiful Somalia. Somalia: Ministry of Information and National Guidance 55 Figure 3 Showcasing Women’s Involvement in Research c.1970. Published in Ismail Mohamed Ali (1972: 54) Beautiful Somalia. Somalia: Ministry of Information and National Guidance 56 Figure 4 Somali Week Festival 2016. Courtesy Kate Stanworth 113 Figure 5 Nine versions of Leyla. Courtesy Leyla Hussein 119 Figure 6 Leyla’s mother dressed up as a nomad girl. Courtesy Leyla Hussein 124 Figure 7 Al-Huda Mosque in Stepney Green, East London. Photograph taken by the author 150 Figure 8 East London Mosque and Maryam Centre in Whitechapel, East London. Photograph taken by the author 151 acKnoWLEdgEmEntS This book was written during a Leverhulme Early Career Fellowship at the Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS), and a Bryan Warren Junior Research Fellowship at Linacre College, at the University of Oxford. Initial research was funded by the London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) PhD Scholarship, the Rosemary and Raymond Firth Award, and additional LSE funds. Additional research was also made possible by the Leverhulme Trust- funded Oxford Diaspora Programme. Sections of Chapter 8 appear in Anthropological Quarterly (volume 89, issue 3), and sections of Chapter 6 have been published in Bildhaan: An International Journal of Somali Studies, and in the edited volume Religion and the Global City by David Garbin and Anna Strhan, which will be published by Bloomsbury Academic. I thank the publishers for allowing me to reproduce this work. I also extend my appreciation to the Poetry Translation Centre, Clare Pollard, Lidwien Kapteijns, John W. Johnson and Hamdi Khalif for allowing me to reproduce extracts from their work, and Michael Walls for allowing me to reproduce his map of the Somali regions. My deepest gratitude goes to all the Somali women in London who shared their life stories, experiences and knowledge with me throughout the years. Many opened their homes to me, and took precious time out of their day to invite me into their lives. To preserve their anonymity I cannot mention their names here, but I thank them all for their warm hospitality, prayers and enduring friendships. I have learnt so much from them, and I sincerely hope this book is able to do justice to their strength and endurance. Caasha-Kin Duale, Leyla Hussein and Kinsi Abdulleh have asked not to be anonymized, and I can thank them by name. I am also indebted to Zainab Dahir, who continues to support my learning of Somali with patience and enthusiasm. She is a fantastic teacher

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