S oma and I -e p the ndo uropean rIeSthood S oma and I -e the ndo uropean p rIeSthood W S S IllIam cott helley Algora Publishing New York © 2018 by Algora Publishing. All Rights Reserved www.algora.com No portion of this book (beyond what is permitted by Sections 107 or 108 of the United States Copyright Act of 1976) may be reproduced by any process, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form, or by any means, without the express written permission of the publisher. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data — Names: Shelley, William Scott, author. Title: Soma and the Indo-European priesthood: cereal cultivation and the origins of religion / William Scott Shelley. Description: New York: Algora Publishing, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references. Identifiers: LCCN 2018043269 (print) | LCCN 2018045556 (ebook) | ISBN 9781628943535 (pdf) | ISBN 9781628943511 (soft cover: alk. paper) | ISBN 9781628943528 (hard cover: alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Indo-Europeans—Religion. | Grain—Religious aspects. Classification: LCC BL660 (ebook) | LCC BL660 .S445 2018 (print) | DDC 299/.1—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018043269 Printed in the United States table of contentS chapter 1: the Indo-europeanS and Indo-aryanS 1 chapter 2: IntroductIon to the Soma enIgma 89 chapter 3: ergot and barley 93 chapter 4: the preparatIon of Soma 101 chapter 5: Soma and Surā In the Sautrāmaõī 107 chapter 6: mead and honeydeW of ergot 127 addendum 139 chapter 7: the Indo-aryanS of central aSIa 147 chapter 8: the relIgIon of the Indo-aryanS 159 chapter 9: the “Soma VeSSelS” of the templeS of margIana 163 chapter 10: the contentS of the temple VeSSelS 167 chapter 11: the mySterIeS of eleuSIS 173 chapter 12: propoSed methodS of preparIng the KyKeon 177 chapter 13: lySergIc acId hydroxyethylamIde: ISomerIzatIon and extractIon 189 ix