SolidWorks 2017基础,进阶,高手一本通

432 Pages·2018·45.888 MB·Chinese

by  (计算机) 张云杰

CAD/CAM 职场技能高手视频教程

SolidWorks 2017 基础、进阶、高手
一本通

云杰漫步科技 CAX 教研室
张云杰 张云静 编著

Publishing House of Electronics Industry
北京·BEIJING
内 容 简 介
SolidWorks是世界上第一套基于Windows系统开发的三维CAD\CAM软件，该软件具有功能强大、
易学、易用等特点。本书针对SolidWorks 2017三维设计功能，按照基础、进阶和高手进行讲解，详细介
绍了SolidWorks 2017的设计方法，包括基本操作，草图绘制、基础特征设计、扫描和放样特征、基本实
体特征、零件形变特征、曲线曲面设计、装配、工程图设计、钣金设计和模具设计等内容，并针对性地讲
解了实用的综合案例。本书还通过实用案例视频精讲的方式，配备交互式多媒体网络教学资源，便于读者
学习。
本书结构严谨、内容翔实、知识全面、可读性强，设计案例专业性强、步骤明确，是广大读者快速掌
握SolidWorks 2017的自学指导书，同时更适合作为职业培训学校和大专院校计算机辅助设计课程的教材，
也可供上述领域的工程技术人员、企业研发人员，特别是从事应用计算的人员学习。

未经许可，不得以任何方式复制或抄袭本书之部分或全部内容。
版权所有，侵权必究。

图书在版编目（CIP）数据
SolidWorks 2017基础、进阶、高手一本通 / 张云杰，张云静编著. —北京：电子工业出版社，2018.3
CAD/CAM职场技能高手视频教程
ISBN 978-7-121-33668-3
Ⅰ. ①S… Ⅱ. ①张… ②张… Ⅲ. ①计算机辅助设计—应用软件—教材 Ⅳ. ①TP391.72
中国版本图书馆CIP数据核字（2018）第026276号

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前 言
Preface/

本书是“CAD/CAM职场技能高手视频教程”丛书中的一本，云杰漫步科技CAX教研
室通过一直以来和多公司培训方面的合作，继承和发展了其内部培训方法，并吸收和细化
了其在培训过程中客户需求的经典案例，从而推出这套丛书。本书拥有完善的知识体系和
教学套路，采用阶梯式学习方法，对SolidWorks软件的构架、命令操作以及应用案例都进
行了详尽地讲解，循序渐进地提高读者的使用能力。
SolidWorks是世界上第一套基于Windows系统开发的三维CAD软件，具有功能强大、
易学、易用等特点，是目前最优秀的三维CAD软件之一。在最新版本SolidWorks 2017中
文版中，针对设计中的多种功能进行了大量的补充和更新，使用户可以更加方便地进行设
计，这一切无疑为广大的产品设计人员带来了福音。本书针对SolidWorks 2017三维设计功
能，按照基础、进阶和高手进行分篇，详细介绍了SolidWorks 2017的设计方法，包括基本
操作、草图绘制、基础特征设计、扫描和放样特征、基本实体特征、零件形变特征、曲线
曲面设计、装配、工程图设计、钣金设计和模具设计等内容，并针对性地讲解了应用于不
同领域的实用综合案例，帮助读者在实际应用中提高技能。另外，本书还配备了交互式多
媒体网络教学资源，便于读者学习。本书结构严谨、内容翔实、知识全面、可读性强，设
计实例专业性强、步骤明确，是广大读者快速掌握SolidWorks 2017的自学指导书，也可作
为大专院校计算机辅助设计课程的教材。书中的每个案例都是作者独立设计的真实作品，
每个案例都提供了独立、完整的设计制作过程，每个操作步骤都有详细的文字说明和精美
的图例展示。
本书配备的交互式多媒体网络教学资源，将案例操作过程制作为多媒体视频进行讲解，
由从教多年的专业讲师全程多媒体语音视频跟踪教学，便于读者学习使用。同时还提供了
SolidWorks 2017基础、进阶、高手一本通
所有实例的源文件，以便读者练习使用。关于多媒体教学资源的使用方法，读者可以参看
使用说明。另外，本书还提供了网络的免费技术支持，欢迎大家登录云杰漫步多媒体科技
的网上技术论坛进行交流：http://www.yunjiework.com/bbs。论坛分为多个专业的设计板块，
可以为读者提供实时的软件技术支持，解答读者问题。另外，读者也可以加入云杰漫步科
技论坛群（QQ群号：37122921），进行技术咨询和下载配套资源。
本书由云杰漫步科技CAX教研室编著，参加编写工作的有张云杰、靳翔、尚蕾、张云
静、郝利剑、贺安、刁晓永、郑晔、朱怡然、李筱琴、乔建军、马军、周益斌、马永健、
贺秀亭等。书中的设计范例、多媒体效果均由北京云杰漫步多媒体科技公司设计制作，同
时感谢电子工业出版社的编辑和老师们的大力协助。
由于本书编写时间紧张，编写人员的水平有限，因此本书尚有不足之处，在此，编写
人员对广大用户表示歉意，望广大用户不吝赐教，对书中的不足之处给予指正。

编 者

·IV·
目 录
Contents/
第1章 SolidWorks 2017绘图基础 ············· 1 2.3 放样特征 ·································· 45
2.3.1 放样特征设计方法 ·············· 45
1.1 操作界面和基本操作 ···················· 2
2.3.2 放样特征应用案例 ·············· 47
1.1.1 操作界面介绍 ····················· 2
2.4 实体其他特征 ···························· 51
1.1.2 基本操作 ··························· 5
2.4.1 圆角特征 ·························· 51
1.2 参考几何体 ································ 8
2.4.2 倒角特征 ·························· 52
1.2.1 参考坐标系 ························ 8
1.2.2 参考基准轴 ························ 9 2.4.3 筋特征 ····························· 53
1.2.3 参考基准面 ······················· 11 2.4.4 孔特征 ····························· 54
1.2.4 参考点 ····························· 12 2.4.5 抽壳特征 ·························· 56
1.3 草图设计 ·································· 13 2.4.6 实体其他特征应用案例 ········ 58
1.3.1 绘制草图 ·························· 13 2.5 本章小结 ·································· 60
1.3.2 编辑草图 ·························· 20 2.6 课后练习 ·································· 61
1.3.3 设计应用案例 ···················· 23 2.6.1 填空题 ····························· 61
1.4 本章小结 ·································· 32 2.6.2 问答题 ····························· 61
1.5 课后练习 ·································· 32 2.6.3 操作题 ····························· 61
1.5.1 填空题 ····························· 32
第3章 零件形变特征和特征编辑 ··············· 63
1.5.2 问答题 ····························· 32
1.5.3 操作题 ····························· 33 3.1 弯曲特征和变形特征 ··················· 64
3.1.1 弯曲特征 ·························· 64
第2章 实体特征设计 ······························ 34
3.1.2 变形特征 ·························· 66
2.1 拉伸和旋转特征 ························· 35 3.1.3 弯曲和变形特征应用案例 ····· 69
2.1.1 拉伸特征 ·························· 35 3.2 压凹特征和圆顶特征 ··················· 78
2.1.2 旋转特征 ·························· 37 3.2.1 压凹特征 ·························· 78
2.2 扫描特征 ·································· 38 3.2.2 圆顶特征 ·························· 79
2.2.1 扫描特征设计方法 ·············· 38
3.2.3 压凹和圆顶特征应用案例 ····· 80
2.2.2 扫描应用案例 ···················· 40
3.3 拔模特征 ·································· 83
SolidWorks 2017基础、进阶、高手一本通
3.3.1 中性面设置 ······················· 83 第5章 装配体设计 ······························· 140
3.3.2 分型线设置 ······················· 84
5.1 设计装配体的两种方式 ·············· 141
3.3.3 阶梯拔模设置 ···················· 85
5.1.1 插入零部件的方法 ············ 141
3.4 特征编辑 ·································· 85
5.1.2 设计装配体的两种方式 ······ 142
3.4.1 组合编辑 ·························· 85 5.1.3 装配设计应用案例 ············ 143
3.4.2 阵列 ································ 88 5.2 装配体干涉检查和轴测剖视图 ····· 151
3.4.3 镜向 ································ 91 5.2.1 装配体的干涉检查 ············ 151
3.4.4 特征编辑应用案例 ·············· 92 5.2.2 装配体轴测剖视图 ············ 153
3.5 本章小结 ·································· 98 5.3 装配体爆炸视图和动画 ·············· 155
3.6 课后练习 ·································· 98 5.3.1 装配体爆炸视图 ··············· 155
3.6.1 填空题 ····························· 98 5.3.2 装配体动画 ····················· 157
3.6.2 问答题 ····························· 99 5.3.3 装配体动画应用案例 ········· 158
3.6.3 操作题 ····························· 99 5.4 本章小结 ································ 160
5.5 课后练习 ································ 160
第4章 曲面设计和编辑 ························· 100
5.5.1 填空题 ··························· 160
4.1 曲线设计 ································ 101 5.5.2 问答题 ··························· 161
4.1.1 投影曲线 ························ 101 5.5.3 操作题··························· 161
4.1.2 组合曲线 ························ 102
第6章 工程图设计 ······························· 162
4.1.3 螺旋线和涡状线 ··············· 103
4.1.4 通过点的曲线 ·················· 104 6.1 工程图基本设置 ······················· 163
4.1.5 分割线 ··························· 105 6.1.1 工程图线型设置 ··············· 163
6.1.2 工程图图层设置 ··············· 163
4.2 曲面设计 ································ 107
6.1.3 编辑图纸格式 ·················· 165
4.2.1 拉伸曲面 ························ 107
6.1.4 图纸格式设置 ·················· 166
4.2.2 旋转曲面 ························ 108
6.2 工程视图设计 ·························· 167
4.2.3 扫描曲面 ························ 109
6.2.1 概述 ······························ 167
4.2.4 放样曲面 ························ 111
6.2.2 标准三视图 ····················· 167
4.2.5 等距曲面 ························ 113
6.2.3 投影视图 ························ 168
4.2.6 延展曲面 ························ 114
6.2.4 局部视图 ························ 169
4.2.7 曲面设计应用案例 ············ 115
6.2.5 剪裁视图 ························ 170
4.3 曲面编辑 ································ 124
6.2.6 剖面视图 ························ 171
4.3.1 圆角曲面 ························ 124
6.2.7 断裂视图 ························ 173
4.3.2 填充曲面 ························ 125
6.2.8 工程视图应用案例 ············ 174
4.3.3 中面 ······························ 127
6.3 尺寸标注和注释 ······················· 177
4.3.4 延伸曲面 ························ 128 6.3.1 尺寸标注 ························ 177
4.3.5 剪裁曲面 ························ 130 6.3.2 添加注释 ························ 180
4.3.6 曲面编辑应用案例 ············ 131 6.3.3 尺寸和注释应用案例 ········· 183
4.4 本章小结 ································ 138 6.4 本章小结 ································ 185
4.5 课后练习 ································ 138 6.5 课后练习 ································ 186
4.5.1 填空题 ··························· 138 6.5.1 填空题 ··························· 186
4.5.2 问答题 ··························· 139 6.5.2 问答题 ··························· 186
4.5.3 操作题 ··························· 139 6.5.3 操作题··························· 187
·VI·
目录
Contents
第7章 焊件设计 ·································· 188 8.4 钣金成形工具 ·························· 236
8.4.1 成形工具设置 ·················· 236
7.1 焊件轮廓 ································ 189
8.4.2 定位成形工具 ·················· 238
7.1.1 焊件概述 ························ 189
8.5 本章小结 ································ 238
7.1.2 焊接方式和接头 ··············· 189
8.6 课后练习 ································ 238
7.1.3 焊件轮廓 ························ 190
7.2 结构构件 ································ 191 8.6.1 填空题 ··························· 238
7.2.1 创建结构构件 ·················· 191 8.6.2 问答题 ··························· 239
7.2.2 剪裁结构构件 ·················· 193 8.6.3 操作题··························· 239
7.2.3 结构构件应用案例 ············ 194
第9章 模具设计 ·································· 240
7.3 添加焊缝 ································ 197
7.3.1 焊缝通用设置 ·················· 197 9.1 模具设计基础 ·························· 241
7.3.2 圆角焊缝 ························ 198 9.1.1 模具设计概念和流程 ········· 241
7.3.3 添加焊缝应用案例 ············ 199 9.1.2 模具设计IMOLD界面介绍 244
7.4 焊件工程图和切割清单 ·············· 202 9.1.3 模具准备应用案例 ············ 247
7.4.1 焊件工程图 ····················· 202 9.2 分析诊断工具 ·························· 250
7.4.2 切割清单 ························ 203 9.2.1 拔模分析工具 ·················· 250
7.4.3 焊件工程图和切割清单 9.2.2 底切分析工具 ·················· 251
应用案例 ························ 205 9.3 分型设计 ································ 253
7.5 本章小结 ································ 209 9.3.1 分型线 ··························· 253
7.6 课后练习 ································ 209 9.3.2 修补破孔 ························ 254
7.6.1 填空题 ··························· 209 9.3.3 分型面 ··························· 255
7.6.2 问答题 ··························· 210 9.3.4 切削分割 ························ 256
7.6.3 操作题 ··························· 210
9.3.5 分型设计应用案例 ············ 257
第8章 钣金设计 ·································· 211 9.4 本章小结 ································ 264
9.5 课后练习 ································ 264
8.1 钣金特征设计 ·························· 212
9.5.1 填空题 ··························· 264
8.1.1 钣金基础 ························ 212
9.5.2 问答题 ··························· 265
8.1.2 钣金特征设计 ·················· 213
9.5.3 操作题··························· 265
8.2 钣金零件设计 ·························· 214
8.2.1 基本法兰 ························ 214 第10章 高手应用案例1——零件设计应用 ·· 266
8.2.2 边线法兰 ························ 216
10.1 案例分析 ······························ 267
8.2.3 斜接法兰 ························ 217
10.1.1 案例分析——知识链接 ···· 267
8.2.4 褶边 ······························ 218
10.1.2 案例分析——设计思路 ···· 267
8.2.5 绘制的折弯 ····················· 219
10.2 案例操作 ······························ 267
8.2.6 转折 ······························ 220
10.2.1 创建零件基体 ················ 267
8.2.7 断开边角 ························ 221
8.2.8 钣金零件应用案例 ············ 222 10.2.2 编辑零件 ······················ 274
8.3 编辑钣金特征 ·························· 224 10.3 本章小结 ······························ 278
8.3.1 展开 ······························ 224 10.4 课后练习 ······························ 278
8.3.2 折叠 ······························ 225 10.4.1 填空题 ························· 278
8.3.3 放样折弯 ························ 226 10.4.2 问答题 ························· 279
8.3.4 编辑钣金特征应用案例 ······ 227 10.4.3 操作题 ························· 279
·V II·
SolidWorks 2017基础、进阶、高手一本通
第11章 高手应用案例2——造型设计应用 ···· 280 第14章 高手应用案例5——钣金设计应用 ·· 354
11.1 案例分析 ······························· 281 14.1 案例分析 ······························ 355
11.1.1 案例分析——知识链接 ···· 281 14.1.1 案例分析——知识链接 ···· 355
11.1.2 案例分析——设计思路 ···· 281 14.1.2 案例分析——设计思路 ···· 355
11.2 案例操作 ······························· 282 14.2 案例操作 ······························ 356
11.2.1 创建瓶身 ······················ 282 14.2.1 创建钣金基体 ················ 356
11.2.2 创建手柄 ······················ 291 14.2.2 创建切除特征 ················ 362
11.3 本章小结 ······························· 300 14.3 本章小结 ······························ 371
11.4 课后练习 ······························· 300 14.4 课后练习 ······························ 371
11.4.1 填空题 ························· 300 14.4.1 填空题 ························· 371
11.4.2 问答题 ························· 301 14.4.2 问答题 ························· 371
11.4.3 操作题 ························· 301 14.4.3 操作题 ························· 371
第12章 高手应用案例3——装配设计应用 ···· 302 第15章 高手应用案例6——玩具设计应用 ···· 373
12.1 案例分析 ······························ 303 15.1 案例分析 ······························ 374
12.1.1 案例分析——知识链接 ···· 303 15.1.1 案例分析——知识链接 ···· 374
12.1.2 案例分析——设计思路 ···· 303 15.1.2 案例分析——设计思路 ···· 374
12.2 案例操作 ······························ 304 15.2 案例操作 ······························ 375
12.2.1 创建装配零件 ················ 304 15.2.1 创建炮身 ······················ 375
12.2.2 创建装配模型 ················ 323 15.2.2 创建瞄准镜 ··················· 381
12.3 本章小结 ······························ 330 15.2.3 创建底座 ······················ 386
12.4 课后练习 ······························ 330 15.3 本章小结 ······························ 396
12.4.1 填空题 ························· 330 15.4 课后练习 ······························ 396
12.4.2 问答题 ························· 331 15.4.1 填空题 ························· 396
12.4.3 操作题 ························· 331 15.4.2 问答题 ························· 397
15.4.3 操作题 ························· 397
第13章 高手应用案例4
——零件工程图设计应用 ··········· 332 第16章 高手应用案例7——模具设计应用 ···· 398
13.1 案例分析 ······························ 333 16.1 案例分析 ······························ 399
13.1.1 案例分析——知识链接 ···· 333 16.1.1 案例分析——知识链接 ···· 399
13.1.2 案例分析——设计思路 ···· 333 16.1.2 案例分析——设计思路 ···· 400
13.2 案例操作 ······························ 334 16.2 案例操作 ······························ 400
13.2.1 创建零件 ······················ 334 16.2.1 创建零件 ······················ 401
13.2.2 创建工程图 ··················· 347 16.2.2 模具分型 ······················ 411
13.3 本章小结 ······························ 352 16.3 本章小结 ······························ 419
13.4 课后练习 ······························ 352 16.4 课后练习 ······························ 420
13.4.1 填空题 ························· 352 16.4.1 填空题 ························· 420
13.4.2 问答题 ························· 353 16.4.2 问答题 ························· 420
13.4.3 操作题 ························· 353 16.4.3 操作题 ························· 420

·VII I·
第 1 章 SolidWorks 2017 绘图基础

本章导读
SolidWorks 是功能强大的三维 CAD 设计软件，相对于其他 CAD 设计软件来说，简单
易学，具有高效、简单的实体建模功能，并可以利用 SolidWorks 集成的辅助功能对设计的
实体模型进行一系列计算机辅助分析，能够更好地满足设计需要，节省设计成本，提高设
计效率。SolidWorks 已广泛应用于机械设计、工业设计、电装设计、消费品及通信器材设
计、汽车设计、航空航天的飞行器设计等行业中。使用 SolidWorks 软件进行设计是由绘制
草图开始的，在草图基础上生成特征模型，进而生成零件等。因此，草图绘制对SolidWorks
三维零件的模型生成非常重要，是使用该软件的基础。一个完整的草图包括几何形状、几
何关系和尺寸标注等信息。
本章是学习SolidWorks 2017的基础，主要介绍该软件的基本概念和操作界面，文件的
基本操作，生成和修改参考几何体，以及草图的绘制和编辑方法。这些是用户使用SolidWorks
必须要掌握的基础知识，是熟练使用该软件进行产品设计的前提。

学习目标
了解 理解 应用 实践
知识点
掌握操作界面和基本操作 √ √

学 掌握参考几何体 √ √
习 掌握草图设计 √ √ √
要
求