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Solid waste management : policy and planning for a sustainable society PDF

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SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Policy and Planning for a Sustainable Society TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT Policy and Planning for a Sustainable Society Edited by Elena Cristina Rada, PhD CRC Press Apple Academic Press, Inc Taylor & Francis Group 3333 Mistwell Crescent 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Oakville, ON L6L 0A2 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 Canada © 2016 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. Exclusive worldwide distribution by CRC Press an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20160217 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-77188-375-7 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reason- able efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www. copyright.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organiza- tion that provides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photocopy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com For information about Apple Academic Press product http://www.appleacademicpress.com ABOUT THE EDITOR ELENA CRISTINA RADA, PhD Elena Cristina Rada, PhD, earned her master's degree in Environmental Engineering from the Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania; she received a PhD in Environmental Engineering and a second PhD in Power Engineering from the University of Trento, Italy, and the Politehnica Uni- versity of Bucharest. Her post-doc work was in Sanitary Engineering from the University of Trento, Italy. She has been a professor in the Municipal Solid Waste master’s program at Politehnica University of Bucharest, and has served on the organizing committees of “Energy Valorization of Sew- age Sludge,” an international conference held in Rovereto, Italy, and Ven- ice 2010, an International Waste Working Group international conference. She also teaches seminars in the bachelor, master, and doctorate modules in the University of Trento and Padua and Politehnica University of Bu- charest (master, doctorate, bachelor modules) and has managed university funds at national and international level. Dr. Rada is a reviewer of inter- national journals, a speaker at many international conferences, and the author or co-author of about a hundred research papers. Her research inter- ests are bio-mechanical municipal solid waste treatments, biological tech- niques for biomass characterization, environmental and energy balances regarding municipal solid waste, indoor and outdoor pollution (prevention and remediation) and health, and innovative remediation techniques for contaminated sites and streams. TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk CONTENTS Acknowledgment and How to Cite .............................................................ix List of Contributors ....................................................................................xi Introduction .............................................................................................xvii Part I: Overview and Analysis 1. How High Efficiency Selective Collection Affects the Management of Residual MSW ............................................................................................3 M. Ragazzi and E. C. Rada 2. Accounting for the Ecological Footprint of Materials in Consumer Goods at the Urban Scale .........................................................................19 Meidad Kissinger, Cornelia Sussman, Jennie Moore, and William E. Rees 3. Advances on Waste Valorization: New Horizons for a More Sustainable Society ...................................................................................37 Rick Arneil D. Arancon, Carol Sze Ki Lin, King Ming Chan, Tsz Him Kwan, and Rafael Luque Part II: Case Studies 4. Modeling Municipal Solid Waste Management in Africa: Case Study of Matadi, the Democratic Republic of Congo ..................81 Gregory Yom Din and Emil Cohen 5. Solid Waste Management in Minna, North Central Nigeria: Present Practices and Future Challenges .............................................103 Peter Aderemi Adeoye, Mohammed Abubakar Sadeeq, John Jiya Musa, and Segun Emmanuel Adebayo 6. Management of Municipal Solid Waste in One of the Galapagos Islands .....................................................................117 Marco Ragazzi, Riccardo Catellani, Elena Cristina Rada, Vincenzo Torretta, and Xavier Salazar-Valenzuela Part III: Strategies 7. Application of Bioremediation on Solid Waste Management: A Review ......................................................................................................143 Tiwari Garima and S. P. Singh viii Contents 8. Community Engagement and Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Kaikōura’s Biosolid Reuse Options..............................163 James E. McDevitt, Elisabeth (Lisa) R. Langer, and Alan C. Leckie Part IV: Policy Planning for the Future 9. Policy Instruments Towards a Sustainable Waste Management........185 Göran Finnveden, Tomas Ekvall, Yevgeniya Arushanyan, Mattias Bisaillon, Greger Henriksson, Ulrika Gunnarsson Östling, Maria Ljunggren Söderman, Jenny Sahlin, Åsa Stenmarck, Johan Sundberg, Jan-Olov Sundqvist, Åsa Svenfelt, Patrik Söderholm, Anna Björklund, Ola Eriksson, Tomas Forsfält, and Mona Guath 10. Framework for Low Carbon Precinct Design from a Zero Waste Approach .............................................................................247 Queena K Qian, Steffen Lehmann, Atiq Uz Zaman, and John Devlin Author Notes ....................................................................................................261 Index .................................................................................................................265 ACKNOWLEDGMENT AND HOW TO CITE The editor and publisher thank each of the authors who contributed to this book. The chapters in this book were previously published elsewhere. To cite the work contained in this book and to view the individual permis- sions, please refer to the citation at the beginning of each chapter. Each chapter was read individually and carefully selected by the editor; the re- sult is a book that provides a multiperspective look at the ways in which international policy and planning intersect with waste management. The chapters included examine the following topics: Part I: Overview and Analysis • Chapter 1 indicates that the role of biological treatments should be limited to the processing of organic fraction selectively collected. • Chapter 2 highlights the relative sizes of ecological footprints among ma- terials and indicates that cities monitoring and planning for reductions in material consumption should be aware of both the quantity and ecological impact per unit of individual materials. • Chapter 3 points out that waste as a problem—as something not valuable— needs to give way to a general societal awareness that waste is a valuable resource. • Part II: Case Studies • Chapter 4 presents the key elements for the best performance and profit- ability of municipal solid-waste management in a low-income city. • Chapter 5 analyzes some of the strengths and deficiencies in the current multiple solid waste management system in Minna, a fast-growing city in north central Nigeria, and proposes feasible solutions. • Chapter 6 contains a study conducted on the solid-waste management sys- tem on the island of Santa Cruz in the Galápagos Archipelago, Ecuador. Part III: Strategies • Chapter 7 reviews the salient features of methods of bioremediation, its limitations, and recent developments in solid-waste management through bioremediation.

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