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Orlaa s .n o. mtet C fsiep g f oel yn u p .ign g ohf a evlhtbir e f chnn hfr kelans e t ii aoi oseio idoigol t sihrln nernom re o y. p Principles and Applications of Modelingin e g f cn f ke osi igsnnerr. g Goyal Principles and Applications of ModelingSoil and Water EngineeringPanigrahiGoyalPrinciples and Applications of ModelingSoil and Water EngineeringPrinciples and Applications of ModelingPrinciples and Applications of ModelingPanigrahiGoyalPrinciples and Applications of ModelingGoyalGoyalSoil and Water EngineeringSoil and Water EngineeringSoil and Water EngineeringPrinciples and Applications of ModelingGoyalPanigrahiPanigrahiPanigrahiSoil and Water EngineeringGoyalPanigrahiSoil and Water EngineeringPanigrahi I&n SWPonBI&onrfiovo SWPoni BlanMooaI&r&fI&itnnovoigcii SWPoonoSWPoSWPolnaI&inBMBBloanticontorfidrr fifipI&SWPoignacio voBoonsvoooi oeii iol elaltlrSWPollannificMnna MMniBoaoaoaodvoeEptntia o lrsigficigigilacceinnrM oolvi ooooeaosoliAi iian tlitlglincttilaiccenEignnMcn idgoa dpdlpopiaoata ia n sr ngsilrteigsicceeAilnnE leld eleoigndloleap aiia nai c lgtes EinceeEEinneelallldung eprlnard nanr r iiEsndisir isAseleAeEnnnnnlgnc egingnltl a ignne rg iuiuEeiEisnAAadaannglrngngnggrrng drlEnrd E Eddiigii esteeAinapnnnc icnagnngurtEeA eelguoE duigiigde pdddrannrngcnn rrr r llapEeiidnstiiitue tl n ndnncl uoEnurEEAi AAli pegguggiggdtrrddrdc nBMnnrse uaEplapipAlii ittgttgaa dlrionlooieuEii pAp papcliBMrggrretergdtrnsnnlssoailaaaplli p ih etriiiomlolnsi tce rpgcrclBMBMBMeR eeranii nshaaaaaa.lPcom ieBMee e silrallGtRertgteerrggaacnnBM aenaeai.Piihhhlio aatomeirgsomomaG eg aryrrnliRghRR tnergnr nna omoa.P .a.PPiiirhii lR gsassomyanaGh GgG n.rnnPra nR inni ans aoGooli.Piinihg g gnysyygaggGoiranrraia nagaaylgollihrahhgaygiliirahalihi • Flo•odF Alosos•eds AsFmslsoeeonsdst :mA Msesonedts:es mMlinoegdn eta:ln inMdg oP daaenrladimn Pgea tareanrmdiz ePatateriroainmzaettioenrization ISBN: 978-1-77188-392-4 90000 ISBNIS: B9N78II:SS -91BB7I-NSN78B7:-I: 1S 19N9-B8777: 88N879---1:7311 8989--7877-217-87-3-41-17918872-8871---47833918998-20238--9094-4320099-004200-04000 900900000900000 9 781771 883924 9 79817978771187178718738198283489329424 www.appleacademicpress.com 9 78917778119787781831987287431928483924 SOIL AND WATER ENGINEERING Principles and Applications of Modeling TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk Innovations in Agricultural and Biological Engineering SOIL AND WATER ENGINEERING Principles and Applications of Modeling Edited by Balram Panigrahi, PhD Megh R. Goyal, PhD, PE CRC Press Apple Academic Press, Inc Taylor & Francis Group 3333 Mistwell Crescent 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Oakville, ON L6L 0A2 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 Canada © 2016 by Apple Academic Press, Inc. Exclusive worldwide distribution by CRC Press an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Version Date: 20160419 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-77188-393-1 (eBook - PDF) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint. Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced, transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information stor- age or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers. For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, please access www.copy- right.com (http://www.copyright.com/) or contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978-750-8400. CCC is a not-for-profit organization that pro- vides licenses and registration for a variety of users. For organizations that have been granted a photo- copy license by the CCC, a separate system of payment has been arranged. Trademark Notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com For information about Apple Academic Press product http://www.appleacademicpress.com CONTENTS List of Contributors .........................................................................................ix List of Abbreviations .....................................................................................xiii List of Symbols ..............................................................................................xix Preface 1 by Balram Panigrahi ..................................................................xxiii Preface 2 by Megh R. Goyal ........................................................................xxv Foreword by M. Kar ....................................................................................xxix Warning/Disclaimer ....................................................................................xxxi List of Other Books on Soil and Water Engineering by Apple Academic Press Inc. ...................................................................xxxiii About the Editors.........................................................................................xxxv About Senior Editor-in-Chief ...................................................................xxxvii Book Messages ...........................................................................................xxxix Editorial .........................................................................................................xli PART 1: MODELING SOIL WATER ENGINEERING SYSTEMS IN RAINFED AREAS .........................................................................................1 1. Runoff and On-Farm Reservoir Supplemental Irrigation: Effects on Water and Nitrogen Dynamics Under Rainfed Rice: Mustard Cropping System ....................................................3 L. P. Pholane, Sudhindra N. Panda, and L. N. Sethi 2. Innovations in Water Conservation for Rainfed Areas of Eastern India ................................................................................................85 Susama Sudhishri, Anchal Dass, and P. R. Choudhury 3. Design of Water Harvesting Pond .............................................................119 S. K. Pattanaik 4. Watershed Planning Using Interactive Multi Objective Linear Programming Approach: A Case Study ...................................................145 Rakesh K. Sahu, J. C. Paul, and Balram Panigrahi vi Contents 5. Simulation of Optimum Dike Height in Rainfed Rice Field ..................223 Trushnamayee Nanda, Banamali Panigrahi, and Balram Panigrahi PART II: MODELING IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN CANAL COMMAND.................................................................................247 6. Performance Assessment of Rice Irrigation Project Using Remote Sensing and Geographical Information System ........................249 G. Chandra Mouli, Sudhindra N. Panda, and V. M. Chowdary 7. Evaluation of Performance Indices for Water Delivery Systems: Canal Irrigation..........................................................................317 S. K. Raul and M. L. Gaur 8. Effective Irrigation Management Using Decision Support System: Wheat, Peanut and Maize..........................................................................343 S. K. Behera and R. K. Panda PART III: RESEARCH ADVANCES IN SOIL AND WATER ENGINEERING .........................................................................381 9. Integrated Farming System and Biodrainage: Management of Waterlogged Area .......................................................................................383 Susanta Kumar Jena, S. Roy Chowdhury, R. K. Mohanty, N. Sahoo, D. K. Kundu, and M. S. Behera 10. Role of Simulation Modeling of Aquifer Systems in Water Resources Planning and Management .....................................................409 S. Mohanty and Madan Kumar Jha 11. Role of Carbon Sequestration in Restoring Degraded Soils: Review .............................................................................431 Anirban Ray and Sampad Ghosh 12. Analysis and Prediction of Water Quality Using Principal Component Analysis and Neural Network ..............................................439 Mrunmayee M. Sahoo, K. C. Patra, J. B. Swain, and K. K. Khatua PART IV: RAINFALL ANALYSIS FOR CROP PLANNING ........................459 13. Comparison of IMD and CMIP5 Rainfall Products for Annual Daily Extreme Precipitation: India .............................................461 Soumen Maji, Trushnamayee Nanda, and Banamali Panigrahi Contents vii 14. Sustainability Concept to Evaluate Performance of Rainfall Time Series ...................................................................................479 Deepesh Machiwal, Devi Dayal, and Madan Kumar Jha 15. Reservoir Inflows in a Tropical Humid Climate: Thailand ....................501 Proloy Deb and Nirakar Pradhan Appendices ...................................................................................................525 Index .............................................................................................................557 TThhiiss ppaaggee iinntteennttiioonnaallllyy lleefftt bbllaannkk LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS M. S. Behera ICAR – Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibers, Barrackpore, Kolkata-700120, India. E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] S. K. Behera Senior Scientist (SWCE), All India Coordinated Research Project on Dry Land Agriculture (OUAT), AT/PO: Phulbani, Dist.: Kandhamal, Odisha-762001, India, Mobile: +91-9437619398, E-mail: [email protected] P. R. Choudhury Ex-Scientist (ICAR) and Development Researcher and Consultant, Plot No 786/1720, Sampur, PO: Ghatikia, Bhubaneswar – 751003, Odisha, India, E-mail: [email protected] V. M. Chowdary Scientist, Regional Remote Sensing Centre, National Remote Sensing Centre, Kolkata–700156, West Bengal, India; E-mail: [email protected] S. Roy Chowdhury ICAR – Indian Institute of Water Management, Opposite Rail Vihar, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar-751023, India. Mobile: +91-9437221616, E-mail: [email protected], somnath_ [email protected], [email protected] Anchal Dass Senior Scientist, Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa Campus, New Delhi - 110012, India. E-mail: [email protected] Devi Dayal Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Regional Research Station, Kukma – 370105, Bhuj, Gujarat, India. Tel.: +91-2832-271238; Fax: +91-2832-271238, E-mail: [email protected], devidayal. [email protected] Proloy Deb Center for Water, Climate and Land Use (CWCL), Faculty of Science and Information Technology, School of Environmental and Life Sciences, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Newcastle, Australia, 2308 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]; Phone: +61-478744219 M. L. Gaur Department of Soil and Water Engineering, College of Agricultural Engineering and Technology, Anand Agricultural University, Godhra–389001, Gujarat, India; Mobile: +91 9428152757, E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Sampad Ghosh Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, West Bengal, Kharagpur 721302, India. Tel.: +91 9434238986, E-mail: [email protected] Susanta Kumar Jena ICAR – Indian Institute of Water Management, Opposite Rail Vihar, Chandrasekharpur, Bhubaneswar-751023, India. Mobile: +91-9437221616, E-mail: [email protected], somnath_ [email protected], [email protected]