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Sociology of speed : digital, organizational, and social temporalities PDF

225 Pages·2017·2.84 MB·English
by  Dodd
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The Sociology of Speed The Sociology of Speed Digital, Organizational, and Social Temporalities Edited by Judy Wajcman and Nigel Dodd 1 3 GreatClarendonStreet,Oxford,OX26DP, UnitedKingdom OxfordUniversityPressisadepartmentoftheUniversityofOxford. ItfurtherstheUniversity’sobjectiveofexcellenceinresearch,scholarship, andeducationbypublishingworldwide.Oxfordisaregisteredtrademarkof OxfordUniversityPressintheUKandincertainothercountries ©OxfordUniversityPress2017 Themoralrightsoftheauthorshavebeenasserted FirstEditionpublishedin2017 Impression:1 Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedin aretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,withoutthe priorpermissioninwritingofOxfordUniversityPress,orasexpresslypermitted bylaw,bylicenceorundertermsagreedwiththeappropriatereprographics rightsorganization.Enquiriesconcerningreproductionoutsidethescopeofthe aboveshouldbesenttotheRightsDepartment,OxfordUniversityPress,atthe addressabove Youmustnotcirculatethisworkinanyotherform andyoumustimposethissameconditiononanyacquirer PublishedintheUnitedStatesofAmericabyOxfordUniversityPress 198MadisonAvenue,NewYork,NY10016,UnitedStatesofAmerica BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationData Dataavailable LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016939699 ISBN 978–0–19–878285–8(hbk.) 978–0–19–878286–5(pbk.) PrintedinGreatBritainby ClaysLtd,StIvesplc LinkstothirdpartywebsitesareprovidedbyOxfordingoodfaithand forinformationonly.Oxforddisclaimsanyresponsibilityforthematerials containedinanythirdpartywebsitereferencedinthiswork. Contents ListofFigures vii ListofTables ix ListofContributors xi Introduction:ThePowerfulareFast,thePowerlessareSlow 1 JudyWajcmanandNigelDodd PartI. Theories 1. SimmelandBenjamin:EarlyTheoristsoftheAccelerationSociety 13 NigelDoddandJudyWajcman 2. De-Synchronization,DynamicStabilization,Dispositional Squeeze:TheProblemofTemporalMismatch 25 HartmutRosa 3. AcceleratingtotheFuture 42 JohnUrry PartII. Materialities 4. Capital’sGeodesic:Chicago,NewJersey,andtheMaterial SociologyofSpeed 55 DonaldMacKenzie 5. DigitalCulturesofUseandtheirInfrastructures 72 SaskiaSassen 6. “APauseintheImpatienceofThings”:NotesOnFormal Organization,theBureaucraticEthos,andSpeed 86 PaulDuGay 7. TheAthleticismofAccomplishment:SpeedintheWorkplace 102 MelissaGregg Contents PartIII. Temporalities 8. “JustTime”andtheRelativityofSpeed 117 HarveyMolotch 9. SpeedTrapsandtheTemporal:OfTaxis,TruckStops, andTaskRabbits 131 SarahSharma 10. BendingTimetoaNewEnd:InvestigatingtheIdeaof TemporalEntrepreneurship 152 IngridEricksonandMelissaMazmanian 11. Speed,Time,Infrastructure:TemporalitiesofBreakdown, Maintenance,andRepair 169 StevenJ.Jackson References 187 Index 207 vi List of Figures 3.1. WorldCO productionbysource 49 2 4.1. ThesixmainfinancialdatacentersintheUS 59 4.2. Fiber-opticcablebeinglaidbyaconstructioncrewworking forSkanova,asubsidiaryofTeliaSonera 63 4.3. AmicrowavetowerusedbyMcKayBrothers 65 9.1. MinuteSuitesTraveler’sRetreats 140 9.2. InteriorviewofaMinuteSuite 141 9.3. AslowdayattheloungeattheSarniaTruckstop 142 9.4. The“RelaxandEnjoy”toilet/showerattheSarniaTruckStop 142 9.5. CoinandcreditcardautomatedmassagechairsattheSarnia TruckStop 143 9.6. Ahairsalonfordriver’sgroomingneedswhilewaitingfortruck maintenanceandrepair 143 9.7. Thedeskofanofficemanageratauniversity 144 9.8(a). Interiorsoftaxi-cabs 146 9.8(b). Interiorsoftaxi-cabs 147 11.1. RepairworkerinGulistanundergroundmarket,Dhaka,Bangladesh 178 List of Tables 4.1. Theoverallsetofinterviewees 56 4.2. State-of-artone-waytransmissiontimes 66

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There is a widespread perception that life is faster than it used to be. We hear constant laments that we live too fast, that time is scarce, and that the pace of everyday life is spiraling out of our control. The iconic image that abounds is that of the frenetic, technologically tethered, iPhone/iP
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