Volume 11 1991 Sociologica Spectrum The Official Journal of the Mid-South Sociological Association ISSN 0273-2173 SOSPDS (1991) Sociological Spectrum Editors FRANK M. HOWELL and J. GIPSON WELLS Administrative Editor: Cynthia K. Wade (601) 325-2495 Address for correspondence: Sociological Spectrum, Department of Sociology and Anthropology, PO. Drawer C, Mississippi State, MS 39762 Editorial Board William B. Bankston, Louisiana State University F. Dale Parent, Southeastern Louisiana Univer- Arthur G. Cosby, Mississippi State University sity William W. Falk, University of Maryland V. V. Prakasa Rao, Jackson State University Phyllis Gray-Ray, Mississippi State University Joy Reeves, Stephen F. Austin State University Claudia Hall, Auburn University at Montgomery James D. Wright, Tulane University Jerri Hayes-Ballard, University of Montevallo William F. Kenkel, University of Kentucky at Lexington Louis Levy, Valdosta State College Ex-Officio Board Members John Miller, University of Arkansas at Little Rock Alvin L. Bertrand, Baton Rouge, Louisiana Kathryn S. Mueller, Baylor University Russell H. Meier, The West Texas Rehabilitation Center Sociological Spectrum is the result of a merging of Sociological Forum and Sociological Symposium. Abstracted and/or Indexed in: Family Resources; Institute for Scientific Information; International Univer- sity Microfilms; National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS); Sociological Abstracts. Editorial Office: Department of Sociology and Anthropology, 203A Bowen Hall, Mississippi State Univer- sity, Mississippi State, MS 39762. Publishing, Advertising, and Production Offices: Publishing and Advertising: Hemisphere Publishing Cor- poration, 79 Madison Avenue, Suite 1106, New York, NY 10016-7892, (212) 725-1999; or Taylor & Francis Ltd., Rankine Road, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG24 OPR, England. 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Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients, is granted by Hemisphere Publishing Corporation for libraries and other users regis- tered with the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC) Transactional Reporting Service, provided that the base fee of $3.00 per copy, plus .00 per page is paid directly to CCC, 27 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, USA. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any statements of fact or opinion expressed in the pub- lished papers or in the advertisements. Sociological Spectrum is owned by Hemisphere Publishing Corpora- tion. Sociological Spectrum CONTENTS OF VOLUME 11 NUMBER 1 From the New Editors ili About the Authors v Hunger in Rural America: Myth or Reality? A Reexamination of the Harvard Physician Task Force Report on Hunger in America Using Statistical Data and Field Observations 1 Dan McMurry The Effects of Bureaucratization and Commitment on Resource Mobilization in Voluntary Organizations 19 Cruz Torres, William Alex McIntosh, and Mary Zey The Declining Participation of African-American Men in Higher Education: Causes and Consequences 45 Evangeline McConnell McJamerson Identity Announcement in Mass Society: The T-Shirt 67 Donna K. Darden and Steven K. Worden Vertical Integration and Diversification Among Multihospital Systems: A For-Profit, Nonprofit Comparison $1 F. Dale Parent RESEARCH NOTE *‘White”’ Fraternity and Sorority Attitudes Toward “‘Blacks’’ on a Deep-South Campus 93 Donal E. Muir NUMBER 2 About the Authors iii Demographic and Sociological Determinants of Alcohol Use by U.S. Military Personnel 105 Li Li and John A. Ballweg Examining Change Using Regression Analysis: Three Approaches Compared 127 Michael Dalecki and Fern K. Willits Status Attainment’s Image of Society: Individual Factors, Structural Effects, and the Transformation of the Class Structure 147 J. David Knottnerus Families of Offshore Oil Workers: Adaptations to Cyclical Father Absence/Presence 177 Craig J. Forsyth and Deann K. Gauthier RESEARCH NOTE Blacks and Earnings in New York State 203 F- Nii-Amoo Dodoo NUMBER 3 About the Authors iii 1990 MSSA Presidentiai Address: Human Emotions: An Expanding Sociological Frontier 213 C. Eddie Palmer Single Female-Headed Households, Handgun Possession, and the Fear of Rape 231 Carol Y. Thompson, William B. Bankston, and Roberta L. St. Pierre Explaining Resistance to Local Government Reform among Rural Constituencies 245 W. Martin Wiseman Attitudes toward the Voluntary Taking of Life: An Updated Analysis of Euthanasia Correlates 265 Philip Monte RESEARCH NOTE The Meaning of Political Self-Identifications: A Research Note 279 Jerry Neapolitan Vernon J. Parenton, 1908-1990 289 NUMBER 4 From the Editors iii About the Authors Vv Local Media Roles in Defining Hazardous Waste as a Social Problem: The Case of Sumter County, Alabama 293 Charles E. Faupel, Conner Bailey, and Gary Griffin Cohort or Developmental Determinants of Well-Being: A Test of Competing Hypotheses 321 David A. Gay and Richard T. Campbell Mall Walking and Urban Sociability 351 Steven P. Schacht and N. Prabha Unnithan Continuity and Change in the Regional Stereotypes of Southern College Students, 1970-1987 369 John Shelton Reed Occupational Growth and Decline 379 Robert F. Szafran Operationalizing Hunger in Rural America: A Reexamination of McMurry 395 Donald Davis Reply to Davis 401 Dan McMurry Following page 407: Title Page to Volume 11 Contents of Volume 11 Author Index to Volume 11 Subject Index to Volume 11