Table Of Content

Comment Barras K The need to change 107 McDonald R Is the instrument always right? 1 Scotney J Colouring by numbers 511 Correll A Research and development in the Park J A premier and unique event 235 Storey J A happy blend 411 1990s 295 Rattee I R&D pays off 175 Smith N B Ichabod 359 Papers Alberti G, Loi A and Di Rosa M lon Kelson J S and Holt L A Chromatographic Popescu C Non-isothermal dyeing of wool 534 absorption by acrylic fibres. Part 2 — the separation of the components of Provost J R Effluent improvement by source absorption of ions in pairs 124 commercial syntans and assessment of reduction of chemicals used in textile Badcock T Accuracy of metameric indices in their effectiveness as stain-blocking agents printing 260 relation to visual assessments 31 for wool 327 Reed C MA general proof of Parish’s washing Bide M J and Choi H The thin layer Lei X-P, Lewis D M and Wang Y-N The hypothesis 492 chromatography of vat dyes 133 production of level fast dyeings on wool Ryu J, Dai J, Koo K and Wakida T The Bradbury M J, Collishaw P S and Phillips with nucleophilic dyes and a crosslinking effect of sputter etching on the surface D AS The eXceL concept for the dyeing of agent 383 characteristics of black-dyed polyamide cellulose fibres with Procion H-EXL dyes Lemmen J T E and Wassink J G Absorption fabrics 278 430 and rheological phenomena during foam Shukla S R and Dhuri S S Assessing the Carr C M An investigation into the effect of application on textiles 90 compatibility of disperse dye mixtures by fibre protective agents on the physical Levene R and Prozan R Preparation the use of colour coordinates 139 properties of wool dyed at 130°C 531 procedures for woven cotton and Shukla S R and Dhuri S S Improving the Cegarra J, Puente P and Valideperas J polyester/cotton fabric. Part 1 — enzymatic compatibility of disperse dye mixtures Dyeing wool packages with continuous desizing 338 using levelling agent — assessment dosage of dye 86 Levene R and Prozan R Preparation through colour coordinates 395 Chong CL, Li S OQ and Yeung K W An procedures for woven cotton and Shukla S R, Hundekar R V and Saligram A objective method for the assessment of polyester/cotton fabric. Part 2 — oxidative N Kinetics of solvent-assisted dyeing of levelness of dyed materials 528 desizing with hydrogen peroxide 375 acrylic fibres 29 Collishaw P S, Glover B and Bradbury M Lewis D M The aftertreatment of wool Sideris V, Leaver | H, Holt L A and Jones L J Achieving right-first-time production dyeings to obtain improved wet fastness N Photomodification of the cell membrane through control 13 317 complex of wool — the effect on dyeability Cooper P and Taylor J M Dyeability Lidyard A M, Wood k A and N P 436 variation in cotton — a study from fibre Economic considerations from the exhaust Smith J A An investigation of smoke bale to finished fabric 486 application of reactive dyes under ultra- generation from textile upholstery 454 Croft S N and Hinks D Analysis of dyes by low liquor ratio conditions 501 Stinson R M and Oberdorf S K capillary electrophoresis 546 Luo J T The graft printing of silk fabric in the Observations of mechanisms for selected Das S The preparation and processing of presence of sulphamic acid 446 dye carriers using Rutherford tussah silk 481 Maza A de la, Parra J L, Manich A and backscattering spectrometry 440 Deruaz J-P, Roussy G, Thiebaut J-M and Coderch L Liposomes in wool dyeing — Suganuma K The effect of dye particles on Wattiez D Batchwise dyeing processes the stability of dye—liposome systems and the rub fastness of naphthol dyes 128 using electromagnetic energy for heating their application to untreated wool fibres Sugimoto T Neutral-fixing reactive dyes for 284 540 cotton. Part 2 — commercial reactive Dunkerley K The catalytic fading of acid dyes Michel R H, Lazar J and McGovern P E dyestuffs and their classification 497 268 The chemical composition of the indigoid Travis A S Colour makers and consumers: Gacen J, Cegarra J and Caro M Wool dyes derived from the hypobranchial Heinrich Caro’s British network 311 bleaching with reducers in the presence of glandular secretions of Murex molluscs Wardman R H, Weedal! P J and Lavelle D sodium laurylsulphate. Part 4 — 145 A Some observations on the colour treatments to remove the surfactant Navratil J Multicycle single-shade high- clustering method of shade sorting 74 absorbed by wool 325 temperature dyeing on polyester with Whitaker A The polymorphism of Ci Solvent Gulrajani M L, Sethi S and Gupta S Some dispersant free disperse dyes dissolved in Yellow 18 282 studies in degumming of silk with organic the presence of surfactants 331 Wu T S and Chen K M New cationic agents acids 79 Neevel J G, Beek H C A van and Graaf B for improving the dyeability of cellulose Hamza S M The pK, values of phosphonates van de Flash photolysis of azo dyes in fibres. Part 1 — pretreating cotton with and their influence on dyeing wool with aqueous solutions of biacety! 150 polyepichliorohydrin-amine polymers for Alizarine Sky Blue BLW 400 Neevel J G, Beek H C A van and Graaf B improving dyeability with direct dyes 388 Hoten M, Kojima Y and Ito T van de Products and intermediates Xing J and Pailthorpe M T Low chrome Halochromism of acrylic fibres dyed with formed during the biacetyl-sensitised dyeing. Part 1 — the role of sulphamic acid some disperse dyes 21 photo-oxidation of some azo dyes 489 in the afterchrome dyeing of wool 17 Ingamelis W and Ramadan N The influence Perkins W S, Broughton Jr R M, Waish W Xing J and Pailthorpe M T Low-chrome of finishing agents on the performance of K and Ruigqing S Fixation of reactive dyes dyeing. Part 2 — a new rare earth dyeing fibres during electrostatic flocking 270 using radio-frequency energy 70 method 265 Kamel Magda M, Kamel M M and Kamel Peters A T and Ma X Methylated derivatives M The addition of reactive compounds to of 1,5-diamino-4,8-dihydroxyanthraqui- nonreactive dyebaths. Part 5 — procedure none and_ 1,8-diamino-4,5-dihydroxyan- for obtaining reactive dyeings on cotton thraquinone — blue dyes for synthetic- 450 polymer fibres 344 JSDC VOL 108 1992 INDEX 3 Special Topics A black and white approach to health and safety 9 A novel approach to practical problems 306 COSHH: is it working? 3 European R & D projects and initiatives 298 In pursuit of a common language 51 International Cotton Advisory Committee 472 Mastering the shade . . .a CAD system for colour 521 Research at the International Wool Secretariat 110 Safe handling of colorants: hazard classification and selection of occupational hygiene strategies 4 The early years of polyester 363 The oldest printer in town 428 Top speed ahead and still in control 58 Abel A Really fast colours!—automotive paint finishes 250 Ahmed A Jet printing for textiles 422 Aitken D and Burkinshaw S M The effect of carriers on the dyeing of Courtelle S 219 Annen O, Gerber H and Seuthe B Dyeing behaviour of viscose and modal fibres compared with that of cotton 215 Anson R Eastern promise for clathing? 63 Attridge G Colouring in photography 523 Bacher K Dyeing cotton in short-liquor jets 479 Black S The development of Trevira CS (comfort and safety) 372 Brady P R and Rippon J A Research into wool coloration at the CSIRO Division of Wool Technology 114 Buddy J Fashion and colour trends in the 1990s — forecasting into the future 64 Condon B The manufacturer's perspective 52 Cooper P Overview of the effect of environmental legislation on the UK textile wet processing industry 176 Coulton B Going down the tube . . . dispense faster or die 416 Croft S N, Lewis D M, Orita R and Sugimoto T Neutral-fixing reactive dyes for cotton. Part 1—synthesis and application of quaternised S-triazinyl reactive dyes 195 Dodkin C Inspecting printed fabric . . . automatically 425 Fritzsche K Photochromism of yellow azo dyes: a specific phenomenon of cotton dyed with reactive dyes 225 Goschnick J, Lipp M, Ache H-J, Thomas H, Kaufmann R, Peters R and Hécker H Afterchrome dyeing of wool. Part B — characterisation of chromium-treated wool by secondary particle mass spectrometry 191 Hannemann K Deactivation of a-bromoacrylamide dyes by wool 202 Hannemann K Mechanistic investigations on the action of levelling agents in reactive wool dyeing 200 Hibbert M Throwing light on automotive trim testing 253 Hill B and Gray G Printing flax/polyester blends — a new approach 419 Hook J The dyeing of polyester/viscose 367 Horsfall A One big technical headache . . . on wheels 243 Imada K and Harada N Recent developments in the optimised dyeing of cellulose using reactive dyes 210 Jacques B The fashion designer's perspective 54 King A Join the club: contract research for industry 300 Laird J Effective health and safety management 7 Leadbetter P and Dervan S The microfibre step change 369 Lever T Exhaust dyeing with pigments on cotton piece on garments 477 Lewis C What retailers will want 60 Lockett P The environmental cost of processing cotton 474 Luo R, Rhodes P, Xin J and Scrivener S Effective colour communication for industry 516 Park J The importance of the dyeing laboratory in efficient production 207 Rees K Keeping colour and design in trim 247 Smith S S The role of laboratory dyeing machine design in achieving accurate colour matching for bulk 204 Steenken-Richter | and Kermer W D Decolorising textile effluents 182 Thomas H, Kaufmann R, Peters R, Hicker H, Lipp M, Goschnick J and Ache H-J Afterchrome dyeing of wool. Part A—chromium in the effluent,analytical determination and characterisation of influencing factors 186 Vickerstaff T History of the dyeing of Terylene (a view from 1951) 365 Wardman R Research and development: a view from academia 303 Winfield T The retailer's perspective 56 Wootton A Light fastness and weathering tests in the automotive industry 239 Society Lectures Hyde R F and Thompson G Continuous dyeing developments to handle short runs 122 Latham F R Dyeing cotton and polyester/cotton blends with reactive and disperse dyes in short-liquor jets 120 Letters Aspland J R and Jarvis J R Colour clustering for shade sorting 288 Blackburn D Control in the dyehouse 156 Blackburn D Younger members 97 Burley R On-line control of dyeing machines 288 Duckworth C Control in the dyehouse 155 Flower J R and Nobbs J H Control in the dyehouse 157 Moorehouse D 51 years of polyester 504 Page C T Light fastness testing 97 Park J Control in the dyehouse 156 Richardson R W Industrial archaeology 158 Smith S S Control in the dyehouse 155 Stead E The Journal 504 Ward S Control in the dyehouse 156 Wouters J and Verhecken A Composition of Murex dyes 404 4 JSDC VOL 108 1992 INDEX index to Authors Vol 108 — 1992 Names beginning with de, la, le, van, etc., are indexed under the surname. Abbreviations of Names of Firms, etc. American Association of Textile Chemists and Colourists Hoechst A.G. Aziende Colori Nazionali Affini imperial Chemical Industries pic American Cynmid Co. Imperial Chemical Industries pic of Australia Badische Anilin- & Soda-Fabrik A.G. Imperial Chemical Industries pic of the United States Farbenfabriken Bayer A. G. Kemisk Varek Koge A/S Buffalo Color Corpn Nippon Kayaku Co. Ciba-Geigy Ltd Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Ltd Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation Mitsui Toatsu Dyes Ltd Dainippon Ink & Chemicals Organisation Sumitimo Chemical Co. Ltd E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co. Ink. Société des Usines Chemiques Rhéne-Poulenc .. VEB Chemiekombinat Bitterfeld Sandoz A.G., Sandoz Products Ltd GAF Corpn Yorkshire Chemicals pic Symbols used in index The following symbols have been used, where appropriate, after the names of authors Society Lecture Special Topic Obituary Colouring Matters Aspland JR 105, 166, 169, 232, (L)288, Bell SJ 409 Bredereck K 555 289, 352, 406, 459, 460, 506, 552 Bellamy C 100 Breeman R B van 169 Abdukarimova MZ 232, 353 Belogodovtsev AS 233 Bright LD 100 Abdullaeva MR 232 Atkinson D 104 BelokurovS G 352 Briks Yul 163, 230 Abdurakhmanova Sh G 352 Atkinson ME 103, 291, 408 Belova TB 353 Brinkmann K 509 Abel A (ST)250 Attridge G (ST)523 Beltrame PL 505 Brisson A 164 Abeta S 352 Attwood SCJ 408 Belyaeva TN 553 Broadbent AD 104 Abo-Shosha MH 508 Benitez JC 106 Brocks J A 510 Abrahini NA 508 Augenstein G 552 Bernhardt K 291 Brodie MG 410 AbramovaLE 352 Aumann F 166 Bertil 292, 465 Brodmann G 104 Abu-Shamieh H M 45, 230 BertiMG 466, 508 Broughton Jr RM (P)70 AvarL 106 Besnoy R 355 Brown EM 356 Ache H-J (ST)186, (ST)191 Aver'yanovAN 462 Besold R 164 Brown GN 167 Achkasova N A 351 Betschev CD 232 Brown RO 102 Awad IMA 163 Brumiey WC 409 Adachi M 229 Bhalla GL 507 Bruno JS 291 Adachi T 357 Ayyangar NR 45 Bhat SN 459 Bhatia S! 231 Buddy J (ST)64 AfanasevaEN 408 Bhattacharya TK 164 Bulusheva NE 101 Aftaeva NS 462 B Buneel E 229 BianchiAS 234 Burkinshaw SM 166, (ST)219, 294, 352 Ahern TJ 407 Babal!L 98 Bickley J C 289 557 Ahmed A (ST)422 BachE 292 Biddiecom WG 294 Burley R (L)288 Bacher K (ST)479 Bide MJ 102, (P)133, 459 Burns DT 556 Ainisimov S V 407 Badanov KI 99 Biedermann W 232 Bursova SN 234 Aitken D (ST)219, 352 Badcock T (P)31 Bieleman JH 406 Burtscher E 292, 293, 552 Bagal!L 231 Bierwagen G P 556 Burylkina NG 462 AlbertiG (P)124 Bagdasarov K N 351 Bindt J 463 Busby DC 99 Aldrich Chemical Co. Inc. 409 Bahners T 103, 556 Bish RE 555 Buschmann H-J 165, 167, 168 Aleksandriiskaya AB 354 Bahr B-D 48 Bistram W von 47, 553 Bush N 48 Aleksandrova O! 351 Bailey AJ 557 Alexander K TW 290 Bailey DG 106 Black S (ST)372 Bynum D 100 AliNF 506 Bajaj P 167 BlackburnD (L)97, (L)156 Byteva!M 406 Allanach D 462 Balapanova N 406 Blackburn R 169 AAlllleenn achH D2A9 3 233 BBaalltereuvsa RNAG 50253 2 BBlloacnhcehra rdA E2 3J1 100, 101, 289, 507 Cc Alston DL 293 Baranov AV 100 Bliher A 555 BargamovalA 99 Blus K 405 Caivano JL 104 Amann A 552 Barker E 290 Calamari T A 509 Amreeva TM 99 Barras K (C)107 Bobleter O 292, 293, 552 Caivey RJ 409 Barsing D 233 Boenders F F 234 Carbonell J 47 Andreevski B 557 Bartsh F 460 Bohme S 169 Carison DR 105, 355 Andrews BAK 102, 292, 409, 509 Bashkirova S V 354 Bohnke H 106 Caro M (P)325 Androsov VF 102 Bashurina! Yu 553 Bolt L De 505 CaronM 164 Angelmahr A 460 Baskar G 106 Bolz U 555 Carr CM (P)531 Angstmann D 233 Batunova NA 353 Boos AG de 407, 408 Carr WW 103 Anisimov V M 98 Baughman GL 166, 355 Bortlik K 171 Carriére J 104 Anisimova V A 351 Bauhofer B 554 Bosch P 552 Carter JW 406 Annen O 165, 169, (ST)215 Bauhofer R 168 Bosshart U 509 Casciani R V 99 Annis PA 104, 556 Baumann U 509 Bossman A 291 Castellar M Dde 408 Anson R (ST)63 Baumann W 290 Bottle H 464, 509, 510 CastleDA 465 Bayazeed A 462 Boyd CL 552 Castle M (CM)4 ApostolovaE S 98 Boyd L 100 Castro Bde 466 Bean RA 510 Arai K 463, 557 Bechtold T 293, 552 Brack A 229 Cegarra J (P)86, (P)325, 407 Arcoria A 405 Beck F 410 Bradbury M J (P)13, 232, (P)430 Centexbel-Gent 355 Arifoglu M 406 Beck MH 554 Brady PR (ST)114 Cerniani A 460 Artemova LA 352 Beek H C Avan (P)150, (P)489 Brady R 408 Beiertz H 232 Braun H 292 Chavan RB 102, 167 Ashcroft SH 48 Beines U 47 Braunshausen R W 505 Che J 169 JSDC VOL 108 1992 AUTHOR INDEX 5 Chen C-C 46, 460 Eickmeier A 556 Golovanov AA 353 Ichimura K 459, 466 Chen JM 356 Einsele U 46, 101, 552 Gomes JINR 230 Idzikovskii VA 101 Chen K M (P)388 El A’mmaA 356 Gomez N 291 Cheng KP 291 El-HalwagiE 508 Gorbatkina Yu A 102 lijima T 164 Cheng L 505 El-Hosamy MB 293 Gordeev AS 354, 408 Chernov’yants MS 351 El-Kashouti MA 508 Gorshtein AE 231 II'chenko A Ya 230 Chesnokova V! 351 El-Nayger AM 293 Goschnick J (ST)186, (ST)191 Chibisova TA 98 El-Rafie MH 463, 509 GovorovaE A 353 Imada K 99, (ST)210 Chizhov Yu V 98 El-Sayad H 407 Imaeva LV 353 Choi H (P)133 El-Sisi F 509 Graaf B van de (P)150, (P)489 Imai T 291 Choi S-C 105 El-Thalouth | A 407 Graham LA 105 Chong CL 290, 506, (P)528 EllisonMS 105 Grant Darrie R 101 Ingamells W (P)270 Christie R M 45 El'tsov AV 98, 229, 231 Graves EE 292, 507 Inouye M 357 Chudleigh P W 169 Eltz H-U von der 354, 408 Gray G (ST)419 Institute for Textile Chemistry, Chuev VP 230 Gregor KH 510 Denkendorf 554 ChumakL A 353 Embrechts J J 409 Greif S 555 Institute of Textile Technology, Chung S 104 Griffin DH 102 Denkendorf 554 Engbers BJ J 463,510 Griffiths J 230 Institute for Textiles and Processing Clark T 170 Engler U 290 Grigoriu A 553 Techniques, Denkendorf 48 Clauss B 103 Grise KS 555 Institute for Textiles and Processing Cleve E 168 Eppo HH 555 Grobel B-T 101, 163 Techniques, Stuttgart 168 Clothing Physiological Institute Groger B 47 31st International Man-Made Fibres Hohenstein, Bonnigheim 465 Eraliev LA 99 Gromov SP 46 Congress, Dornbin 554 Ergashev KE 353 Grosse! 167 Coderch L 291, 461, (P)540, 552 ErraP 291, 461 Grunwald M 292 lordanov GN 233 Collishaw PS (P)13, 232, (P)430 Grushina GN 408 Colomia EM 234 Esperance GL 164 Grushina PN 354 Ischenko AA 169, 230 Combi RN 100 Istook C 99 Condon B (ST)52 Etters JN 47, 101, 232, 406, 460 Guidice CA 106 CookFL 103 Guisti M 461 {to T (P)21 Cooper P (ST)176, (P)486, 554 Evdomikova AA 406 Gulrajani ML (P)79 Corey PE 294 Evseeva!L 351 Gunji T 553 Ivanov GE 459 Corner T 557 Gupta S (P)79 Corning DR 166 EzhovaO V 354 Gushlibauer T 556 Iwamoto H 553 Correll A (C)295 Guthrie J T 292, 558 IWS Business Centre, Germany, Austria Cot J 106, 357 Gutu S 410 and Switzerland 507 Coulton B (ST)416 i Covington AD 356 Crandall R K 163 FFaaigracnhi lRd (O)M3D5 01 69 H J Crawshaw H 293 FairhellerS H 106 Habashi F 459 Crews P 171 FairmanHS 105 Hadjieva B 406 Jacobash H-J 167 Croft S N (ST)195, (P)546, 555 Fang L 105 Haggag K 101 Jacques B (ST)54 Crook A (0)160 Farber P 48 HallD M 555 Jacumin JR 102 Fatuzzo F 405 Hamada K 45, 164, 553 Jamshidi-Barzi S 100, 406 Czajkowski W 231 Hamid A 409 Janitza J 168, 555 Czarnecki A 409 FCST Education Committee 410 Hamlyn PF 293 Jankowski D 105 Czerny A-R 167, 234 Hamza S M (P)400 JannB 171 Feairheller SH 356 Hannemann K (ST)200, (ST)202 Jarvis JP 105, (L)288 D FFeeaderrnalteiyo-nW hionfi nSgocsiteatlile s Pf or1 06C oatings HHaaroaZd a 1N6 9 99, (ST)210 JJaasy per SLJ 35263 2 DDDaaainn iheJel l k(TaP ) 247J5 8, 127300 FFeedrogruosvo n TLeWAc hJn4 o0l52,o9 0g 5y0 5 410 HHHHaaaarrrrfodbilaoedlrl odn ve R|EWJ G1 J02 229,943 26 15 08 JJJeeelnnesnrey n S tA DH 2 3426 515 5 DDDDDDDDDaaaaaaaaavvvvstvvviiii yiiysssdnsdSd eoz ornoSv ( n PaJJ HKARS)A J 4 M8WA11152117!6 F00 3 0946 2 , 52 5337545 0,3 6 291 FFFFFFFFiiiiiiiinesssstrzghccheeemehhFellree ra rr-nJ JJAnCa KRHk 4Wi 2A6c 34114 4666 41 726L66 56 556 HHHHHHHHaeaeaaeerbhruirdpeldkttaeieakmmorsnroaao h ivnn SJannMr Va A Br HWa1 174 R000J0,4 71E 4,664 7 0843 ,5 54 656,371 , 0 04,64 56,51 ,0 35,55 709 2,3 3,5 5375 3 JJJJJJJiooooooatnnnnhnieeeen-ssssssmc ehoikJFWn yPNER L N X H 1A2(024P9 4330)3 5094 27 39,64 460 Dawydoff W 229, 289 Flath H-J 406, 460 Heidemann E 353 DDeeklhitgyeaorr’g ieMvL 4T5G , 116633 , 231, 405 FFlloewnesrb erJgR H (L1)6155 7 HHHeeerimldamenpnt e lWM AW 4-8H 1 00,1 675,0 7 233, 463 JuliaMR 291 DDDDeeeenrrmtuvieaadrzno vUJS - PS 1(S6(S8 PT,}) 234286034983 , 234, 355, 464 FFFoooskrtinenar r iE T BP 17540065 6, 507 HHHeeersrlszi ongEg erW1 06H 29046,, 540683,, 551502 KKa chkovskii AD 45, 98, 230 DDih urRio saS SM ((PP))13192,4 (P)395, 506 FFFrrrieetiezGms cahne5 54HK S (ST99),2 2516 3, 169 HHHHiiiibllgbddeeaernbzt ry aJan M Ad 1 6(46D6S 3T )22351,3 352 KKKKaaaailll ileTnen nndiba2ke 3or2vPg erY1 u0 5 A WE5 5438 , 410 DDDiiieeetrfzk eenFsd o5Gr0 f5E 4 63J ,511700 FFuurknattas u T K 23440 6 HHHiiilllln kBs LD W( S T(4)P14)015 94 6 KKKaaallmitenelnn ibkMro uvn n23Ye2ur, A(W P )24351107 1 DDiIrNs c(hD eFu t4 2s09c61h es Institut fur Normung e.V.) G HHiirpaps hTm a2 91T 355 KKKaaammmieeills hiMM aMgY da46( 2P,)M 4 5505( 7P )450 Dittrich J-H 507, 509 Hocker H (ST)186, (ST)191, 293 Kamogawa H 357, 410 Gacen J (P)325, 407 Hodder J J 356 Kaneko A 557 Dodkin C (ST)425 Gadjev NI 163, 405 Hodge GL 104 Kaplan S 163 Dogadkina!N 352 Galashin BG 291 Hoffman R 234 Kapustin NA 553 Dolgova SN 353 Galyk |S 99 Hoffmann F 464, 506 Karim MF 294, 356, 557 Donchan G 553 Gandurin L|I 353 Hofmann G 234 Karkinska M 557 Dongzhi L 351, 405 Gandurina N V 353 Holme! 168, 234, 352, 460, 465, 505, 555 Karpov VV 99 DDDDoooornnursmm keeiMzzk h 5KK5 2G 44N81 0 351 GGGaaarowt issKeh v a5 05 SML A 259543 HHHHoooollmttlo tlDRl eRLA D1 6 K(8P )315260746, 408, (P)436 KKKKaaaattruoofp moATav na54n!01 N60 R 3(5S4T )186, (ST)191 Downing D 47 Gbadamosi NMA 405 Hook J (ST)367 Kayander TA 98 Horlacher P 461 Kazemi G 289 Drexhage KH 163 Gel’'fer Ts M 353 Horsfall A (ST)243 KazieviA 99 Dryburgh WT 45 Gerber H 165, (ST)215 Hoten M (P)21 Gerke R 171 Hou M 105, 166, 232, 355 Keaton J (O)159 Dubini-Paglia E 505 38th German Dyers’ Convention 1992, How YL 291 KeilD 164 Duckworth C (L)155 Monchengladbach 461 Howell HE 170 Keller W 290, 509 Duffield PA 164 German Textile Research Centre 106, 556 Hoyes A 352 Kelly JC 510 Dulaj M 102 German Wool Research Institute, Aachen Kelson JS (P)327, 408 Dunkerley K (P)268 553 Hsieh BR 163 Kempster W 407 Diinser H 354 Geurink PJ A 294 Kennedy M 104 Dupire M 169 Huber HP 47 Kermer W D (ST)182 Dirrbeck P 103 Ghosh S 104 Huet M 554 Kern W 290 Dutta RK 459 Giesche H 229 HHuulhsnb erKgG P 46436 1 Khachaturova GT 99 Dyadyusha GG 45, 163, 230 Gilbert RD 163 Hulster FD 293 Khamrakulov G 352 Gillatt J W 46, 170 Hundekar R V (P)29, 164 Khudyakov AE 100 E Giorgi MR de 460, 507 HHuussosna myM G S 9298 9 Kim 1H 351 Glass JE 406 Hutchings MG 230 Kim JY 166 EacottC JP 46 Glicharov S 508 Kim S-D 163 Glover B (P)13, 99, 232, 289 Hyde RF (SL)122 Kim Y J 459 Eckersley S 409 Gluharov S 102 KinastD 461 Gluth C 234 King A (ST)300 EgertE 171 Kirillova MN 351 Eglizeau M 168 Godau E 291 Kissa E 460 Goddar J 168 Kitao T 164, 357 Ehara M 105 Golob P 410 Ibrahim NA 463 Kizlink J 106 6 JSDC VOL 108 1992 AUTHOR INDEX Klemm M 508 Lewis DM 166, (ST)195, 233, (P)317, Morita Z 45, 230, 232, 351, 505, 506 Paviov P 168 Klimenko L S 505, 507 (P)383, 505, 555 MorrisC E 103 Paviyuk GV 459 LewnerG 169 Morris NM 509 Peghini A 464 Knieriem B 171 Morrison | 234 Pehl F 555 Knittel D 165, 293 LiM 505 Moryganov AP 100, 460 Pelling D 47 Knops P 171 LiS 554 Moschny T 164 Penchev A 405 Knothe G 405 LiSQ 506, (P)528 Motomura H 45, 232, 351 Peng Q 505 Lianfang S 405 Motschi H 508 Perello J A 466 Kobayashi K 506 Lic P 356 Moura JC VP 230 Perenich TA 166, 169 Kobayeshi T 459 Lidyard AM (P)501 Perkins WS (P)70, 166 Koga K 357 Lifshits EB 230 Mrotzeck U 163 Peters AT (P)344, 405 Kojima Y (P)21 LinL 292 Mrsa R 556 Peters R (ST)186, 191 Koksharov SA 354 Linow K-J 229, 289 Petrova! N 99 Kolesnikov AM 229 Lipp M (ST)186, (ST)191 Miller P 555 Kolmar G 554 Little F 507 Murakami K 553 Pfluger F 291 Komanowsky M 293, 466 Muramatsu H 292, 351 Kondo K 170 Lobanov M Yu 460 Mushkalo!L 230 Phillip B 229, 289 Kong-Chang C 230 Lobzhanidze V A 99 Mustroph H 45 Phillips DAS (P)430 Kono K 166, 459 Locher HP 165 Konoplya MM 98 Lockett P (ST)474 Myshchenko AV 353 Pinazo A 461 Koo K (P)278 Loi A (P)124 PirrottaE 169 Korchagin MV 351 Lokhande HT 406 PisarevaEL 46 Korneva AT 354 Longo ML 405 N Pismannik K D 354 Kornilov M Yu 459 Lowe P 258 Pittroff M 510 KoscielskiS 168, 555 LozanovE 168 NaefR 45, 163 KKoossthyanlae va MMV K3 533 52 Luchkevich E R 231 NNaaghamy aSmiH M1 065 09 Pleva R 462 Kovalenko SN 230 Luiken AH 234 Nahr U 553 Pobedinskii VS 99, 460 Kovaleva LF 352 Lukatskaya LL 405 Naidenko V V 553 PoletiD 169 Kovzhina LP 351 Luk’yanets E A 98 Nakamura F 170 Popescu C (P)534 Kozinda Z Yu 102 Lund G 233 Nakamura S 229 Popov S V 230, 405 KoziovE E 99 Lundberg DJ 405 Nakanishi S 555 Popov V! 98 Kozlov V V 408, 460 Luo JT (P)446 Nakazumi H 357 Poppenwimmer K 554 Kramrisch B (0)349 LLuutot keR W( ST)15711 6 NNaatltaenrk ilAl iG4 60 102, 167 PPoorsteeyr Jr JJ 4JC0 69 9 Kraska J 405 Luyaka KV 48 Natu VM 552 Postle R 510 Krasovitskii B M 98 Navarro JA 407 Pétsch WR 459 Krautler B 171 Lysun NV 461 Navratil J (P)331 Kremer A 507 Prasad BGS 48 KKrreemtesrch mHe r 50A7 290 M NNeeewvmeal yeJ rG P( P)416550 , (P)489 PPrraesstaodn NDMT 4(60 )159 Krichevskii GE 98, 352 Neznakomova M P 233 Price DM 352 Kronberger K 294 Ma X (P)344 Price SM 170 Kronick PL 410 Nieger M 171 Pridmore RW 294 KKrryospkaac hJe v 407, AV4 6243 0 MMccCCoanmnyel lC S BL4 0395 5 NNiiheimrea yeJr 55M3 171 PPrrioent’ok inR 165AM 231 Krzesinski B 48 McCulloch L 466 Nikitchenko V M 230 Protsyik SP 98 McDonald R (C)1, 105, 465 Nikitkov VA 461 Provost JR 233, (P)260, 461 Kubin! 291 McGovern PE (P)145 Nikolaides N 166 Prozan R (P)338, (P)375 Kubitza W 106, 557 McGregor R 163 Nikol’skaya S A 553 KKKuuudneizhnGno ivaR 1G7 1 M1A0 4, 16595 7 MMMcccihGneutdiolgsoahvn - PSeAAtA r o1s65y95a 6n NO 405, 505 NNNiiissshhhiiidzama owtaK o 5|M0 65 5455 PPPuuuesrnrktkaeay yaasPst thh(aP )8AA6 110010 , 509 Kunze M 163 Mcintyre JE 105 KKuuprcainko VN 157517 MMaccKkanye sRsB JR4 06 48 Nkeonye PO 100 Q Kurdyukov V V 98, 169 Nobbs JH (L)157, 293 Kurz D 508 Maia HLS 230 Noone P (P)501 Qu Y 100, 406 KKiuszseneevra J L5V 559 9 MMaajidnaangaacs heLvD | 1Y6a9 , 51075,0 507 NNoorrtdhm eyeBFr 16H7 102 Quigley TW 556 Kuznetsova N A 354 Makaztchieva V 168 Novoradovskaya TS 351 Kuznetsova TN 354, 408 Makovetskii V P 98 Novoradovskii AG 98 Maleef BE 410 Novosel’tsev PP 462 R Kwatra GPS 357 Malik A 507 KKyyloloo gokKuE 5Y5 6 355 MMMaaarnnciiacnnh d aVlLl iA M9 9B 4 085,0 5 (P)540 O RRRaaafdgahih aekbRr i5As1 h0n 1a0n2, G4 07 409 Marinangeli GT 47 Rajagopal R 164, 231 Marmer WN 170, 406 Oakland JS 104 Rajagopal S 229 Martin JR 104, 464 Rakov ON 507 L Martin L 105 Oberdorf S K (P)440 Ramadan N (P)270 Martorano R 294 Ramani V Y 407, 508 Lach D 289 Marzinowski J M 463 Officine Meccanische Viero S.r. 508 Rameshbapin JS 167 Lacour N A 505 Masaki Y 355 Rangnekar DW 289 Ladisch CM 552 Maslosh V Z 231 Ogbobe O 507 Rattee | (C)175 Laepple A 165 Mason ME 99 Ogbose LA 100 Raue R 229 LahotiR J 230 Massellink H 461 Rawat JS 507 Laird J (ST)7 Masuko F 555 Ohkouchi F 555 Razinkin MA 46 Lambert AH 100, 353 Matijevic E 229 LLaammbmeertr maG nn1 67 D 168, 354 MMaattirlee DP 110741 OOkkaadmau raY 4H5 , 229310 , 505, 506 RReedbdrioev Ai RN 440058 Lampe T 465 Ma’tseva TN 291 Okuda C 557 Reed C M (P)492 Lamprecht P 460 Matsui M 292, 351 Okuno T 552 Rees K (ST)247 Lange A 553 Matsumoto K 351 Reicher J 509 Lange KH 229 Matsuoka M 164 Oliveira-Campos MF 230 Reidies AH 461 BLa nLgalnagies GRmJ bH3 53 555 MMaatttseui!s hiVm a2 94R 357, 557 Oosterhuien C 410 RReeiinneerrtt FG 450583 LLaarrsaoJn M17N0 102 MMaazuar iAn deN la2 3440 8, (P)540, 552 Orekhov V D 354 Reinhardt5 07R M 100, 101, 102, 164, 289 Latham F R (SL)120 MazzolaE P 409 Orita R (ST)195 Reisser W 164 Lau MP 291 ReizE 165 Lautenschlager H-J 463 Mebes B 103 Osadchii Yu P 408 Reniff L 169 Lavelle DA (P)74 Mecheeis J 508, 510 Oschatz C 231 Repyakh IV 230 Law K-Y 163 Mehta RD 100 Ossai NN 507 Reutskii VA 352 Lazar J (P)145 Melnikov BN 100, 233, 352, 354, 460 Ostashevskaya TA 48 Reynolds WF 409 Lazereva AP 462 Meyer D 356 OstiR 505 Meyer K 48 Rhodes P (ST)516 Leach JH (0)349 Meyers MB 409 Otterburn MS 233, 505 Leadbetter P W 99, 289, (ST)369 Rich DC 105, 293 Leary RH 408, 461, 464 Michaelis R 410 Oulton DP 409 Richardson R W (L)158 Leaver AT 99, 289 Michajlowa Z MP 167 Richey B 46 Leaver!H (P)436 Michel RH (P)145 Richter P 46 Lebedeva! A 354 Miehe G 171 P Rieger W 462 LLeecBloeerfc JLr 16L9L 103 MMiikkahca leJn k2o9 2 SA 98 RRiiepkpeorn J J 3A5 4,( S4T6)51,1 45 56 LLLeeeeed geKr C2SW9P1 A 5074 65 MMMiiilssllheirnk alRo R!H4 L6 01 064 6 PPPaaaigdlect hhCoerTnp ke o(!LM)DT9 7 2(3P0) 17, (P)265 RRiivzao vaAs ka16 5 V 557 LLLeeeii hdmXh-aePin sne r16 H6, H 4(6P107),03 835 54 MMiitzsuuniosh iJ M4 104 5, 506, 553 PPPaaaiipnmpte arsR eSsS ePa 3r5c24h 0 6 Association 294, 558 RRRooobebehirrntis go n DK QF 4V64 8 410 Leitner H 103 Mohr D 290 Paren A 356, 465, 557 Roggenbach W 465 Lemmen J TE (P)90 Moll RA 101 Parham H 292 Roinskaya Ts Ya 353 Lenzenweger SE 409 Money CA 294 Park J 103, (L)156, (ST)207, (C)235 Romanov NN 163, 229, 231 Leonas L K 170 Montgomery KC 351 Parra JL 408, (P)540, 552 Rommel K 505 Lesko P M 356 Montorsi E 289 Partin AR 232, 291 Rosati E 106 LLeesvneyn e M R 1(0P1) 338, (P)375 MMoooorreh!o us4e0 7,D 46(3L )504 PPaastteelkRaS M 16541 0, 557 RRooéssstbearcmhu ndVt 1K69H 506 Lever T (ST)477 MoraEC 555 Patel SK 164 RothE 164 Lewis C (ST)60 Mori T 553 Paulsen HC 354 Roth JB 103 JSDC VOL 108 1992 AUTHOR INDEX 7 RRRooouuzesetsntyeb aGuH m-(K P )V228M941 231 SShhuyknl aJ -SP 46R40 ,6 0(P 5)0269 , (P)139, 164, 171, (P)395, TTThhhiooemmbaaassut AHJ L- M(S 2T(9)P41) 8268,4 (ST)191 WWWeeeaabtvehererEr aJlJCl |164 5605 76 Rozhenko AB 405 Thompson G (SL)122 Weber H 509 Rozhentseva G V 406 Sideris V (P)436 Thornton A 168 Wedinger R 558 Sidorenko|A 462 Thornton W A 355, 409, 556 Weedall P J (P)74 Rubezhene V P 462 Siegrist G 102 Weinsdorfer H 555 Rubtsov M1! 405 Silagadze T Sh 102 Tiedemann W 460 Weinstein BA 163 Ruegge R 460 Simov D 405 Timatkov AG 354 Weisberg R 290 Ruiging S (P)70 SinKM 291 Timmer G 234 Weissmann H 48 Ruppenicker GF 48 Singh P 169 Timoshenko MM 98 Wenzel W 356 Rutland FH 292, 353 Tincher WC 103 Wersch K van 105, 292, 464 Rutz W 508 Sklyamina E P 352 Tischbein C 48, 234 Werthemann D 47 Skorokhod LS 229 Westland S 293 RRyyndtezr RMA 55440 9 SSkkrriypnkniinkao vVaT 9A8A 98 TToobdloerr oHv aP | !5 50597 Wheeler MB 48 Ryu J 167, (P)278 Tolmachev Al 98, 169, 230 Whitaker A (P)282 Slominskii Yu L 230, 405 Tomasino C 102 Tomina OV 101 Wiegner D 553 S SSmmiirrnnoovv VAAA 446027 TToommiondaag aA S 55575 6 WWiillckoicnks on CAE L1 045 55 Smith BM 233, 505 Wilkinson R P 169 Sabnis RW 289 SmithC B 165 Tralic-Kulenovic V 556 Willis R F 105, 356 Sadchenko LS 229 Smith HM 166 Trask-Morrell BJ 292, 409 Winfield T (ST)56 Sadova SF 290, 354, 408 Smith JA (P)454 Traubel H 171 Winkler A (O)350 Safonov VV 461 Smith JR 164 Trauter J 462, 463, 464, 509, 510 Safronov Al 98 Smith N B (C)359 Traven’ VF 98 Wobser K 465 Sakai Y 105 Smith R 99 Travis AS (P)311 Woeppel L 171 Sakato K 233 Smith SS (L)155, (ST)204 Trimmer RW 294 Wohlgensinger A 234 Sakhardande VD 164, 171 Trupikov E A 553 Wohrle D 405 Salama M 555 Sobko TE 462 Tryikova LA 408 Wolfram J 555 Saligram AN (P)29, 164, 460 Socha K 463 Woodcock A (P)501 Salina Al 354 Soejima H 164 Tsarkina AL 406 Wootton A ST239 Salinas Maigora R 505 Sogulyaev YuA 46, 230 Tsuboi H 557 Wouters J (L)404 Samaraweera U 293 Sokkar TZN 409 Tsubota K 292 Sanchez JC 165 Sokolovskii S A 505 Tsuchiya K 357 Wrightson | 290 Saribekov GS 101, 353 Sokolowska-Gajda J 169, 405 Tsujino Y 233 Sarkar AK 105 Solja! 507 Tsvetkov Yu P 291 Wu L 510 Satanov V V 233 Soljacic | 554 Wu TS (P)388 Saufley CE 408 Solov’eva LI 98 Turov AV 459 Saus W 507 Solov’eva OA 353 TuzovL S 354 Wunderlich W 509, 510 Savinti 461 Sommerfeld J T 168 Sawhney APS 48 Sostar S 232 Tyndall RM 103, 509 Wyler A 466 Tyntyulkov N 505 Schaeber L 554 Spedding PL 233, 505 Tyuganova MA 462 Schafer K 47 Spindler J 557 X Schefer W 290 SpinettiS 106 SSSccchhhlieanlfdleleren rb Pe rWg 4 631M 6 7, 17213 4, 555 SSrpiynniyvua saVnK K 4V6 2 45, 230 UUlb rich K-H 466 XXiinn gJ J ( S(TP))1571,6 (P)265 Schienker W 47 Uimann E 293 SScchhnnuarbpefle ilH 1G6 84 05 SSttaalmlymb raGs s 355 MP 168 Ul'yanZB 462 Y Schofield JS (0)349 Standring PN 45 Ushomirskii MN 230 Scholimeyer E 165, 167, 168, 233, 291, Stanziola R 556 Yagami K 553 292, 293, 355, 464, 556 Stead E (L)504 YagiharaS 234 Schoinick F 106, 170, 410 Steber J 168 Vv Yagupol’skiiL M 98 Schonberger H 508 Steele DF 48 Yakimchuk R P 352 SSSSSSSccccccchhhhhhhurruwuuleebarziime nnbmraeektanGrr en n n H4HG 6H PH1 K4, D4 62 049475 136 57 3130,0 5 508 SSSSSSSttttttteoioeeefhnrpenarseknkn oyakein Fekr JanO R-3 5R(OP2MGCi 1) c0414h2106(t 112P e )r4 4|0 (ST)182 VVVVVVaaaaaalyslnrlihtdgddpheeahyhrp eaeheusvVorsaeSaekEs vJa ei 5nJt15 1 6e264 (8 RP LE)8P 6 , 1404640,27 465 YYYYYYYaaaaaaarsnmmmnyugaaangd ggdiaCuuaYn cc Q ahh H 5Kii 5T 2 V51,55 0 TY525 53 53 454550 399 , 466 Scopes HM 106 Stovpovoi PA 98 Veda M 355 Yasuda T 552 SSccooutrnienyg J Re(sCe)a51r1c h Institute, Krefeld 355, SStturcak htJ WA46 0 165 VVeenn ALGM Jv avna n ded er 5572 94 Yeung K W 506, (P)528 Scrivener 55S6 (ST)516 Stursa M 165 VVeernhkeactkaerna maAi h (L)H4 0K4 230 Ying L 106 Seavell AJ 552 SSuuggiamnoutmoa T K (S(TP))119258, (P)497 Vermul VG 354 Yila-CatalaD A 357 SSSeeekidifi ualkTl in4Da5 !9 ,4 018 4 6262 9 SSSuuulpmnrseikry aaytWan a !5O 5P7N 510061, 353 VVViiiacdlklyeiuresrst hacfPhf e5n5T4k o( STE)N3 65 101, 353 YYooskhoiod eY T2 3939 SSSSeeeellnmii avgkKes r bse1Btr6oDg7ve ar 9E9L V2 954 53 SSSuuuzrsuoskvei YPM u N17 315 75 05 VVViiilgnlooi nggrearTd L oP2v 9a15 53G I 352 YYYuuueHmCS a t126o94v1 A P 407 Senthe B 165 Svechina NN 553 Vogtle F 171 SSeesrheaddraiS VS 116649, 231 + VVoollkkohvo nsVkAa ya3 54N S 353 Z Sethi S (P)79 Vol'novAA 462 Setton J 233 Volostnova TN 352 Zabavina NA 462 Seuthe B (ST)215 Tachi K 557 Vonhone P 460 Zabel T 554 Seves A 505 Tagawa Y 355 Voro’eva MA 461 Zahn H 168, 507 Sewekow U 167, 293 Takagishi T 166, 167, 459 Voronkov MG 354 Zahn J 505 Seymour RB 106 Takamura R 357 Voronkova VM 354 Zahran AH 293 Takeda H 105 Zakalad!A 98 SShhaakhr aF HS 540069 TTaakmeankio ucTh i 459K, 147606 Ww ZZaavkahdasrkoivia AET D 23335 2 Shamsipur M 292 Tanaka Y 463, 509, 557 Shcheglova TL 351 Tarnawskyj!W 163 Wagner RSD 101, 355 Zeller K-P 231 Shcherbakova L A 353 TavaniEL 505 Wagner S 99 Sheikh A-S 409 Tawarah KM 45, 230, 406 Wakeford C 356 Zhbanov A Yu 406 Shengwu R 351, 405 Taylor J M (P)486 Wakida T 167, (P)278 Zhemaitaitis Al 462 ShenminZ 405 Taylor MM 170 Waldrop TA 169 Zheng-Hua Z 164, 230 Shershneva O V 353 Walker B 100 Zhironkin AN 408 Shibata K 292, 351 Tee MD 101 Walker R P 555 Zhironkin AS 354 Shilko || 99 Teel DR 105 Walsh W K (P)70 Zholobova VS 462 Shimono T 355 TEGEWA Dyeing Auxiliaries Group 290 Wang! J 289 Zhyamaitaitene R R 462 Shiomura S 169 TEGEWA Working Group on ecological Wang PY 289 Shiozaki H 509 properties of sizing polymers Wang Y-N (P)383 Zimmer R JP 407 Shirayama T 105 5554 Ward AG 170 Shirokova M K 354 TeliMD 46, 100, 407, 508, 509 Ward D 103 Zohdy MH 293 Shiukashvili TA 353 Temirov DN 507 Ward S (L)156 Zollinger H 289 Shkrobysheva V! 352 Temperley J 459 Wardman RH (P)74, (ST)303 Zorkova OV 101 Shosenji H 553 Teodorovic MJ 169, 170 Warner J 290 Zorn B 171 Shtern AM 98 Tester DH 407 Wassink JG (P)90 Shu-ling C 164 Waters PJ 170 Zu-Guang Y 164 Shuhaibar K F 405 Thakore KA 165 Wattiez D (P)284 Zubenko Al 459 8 JSDC VOL 108 1992 AUTHOR INDEX index to Subjects Vol 108 1992 The method of compiling the index is largely the same as that described in the introduction to the subject index of Vol. 79 (p. xxxix) Other symbols in parentheses refer to papers etc., published in the Journal (see list on page 5). A Aftertreatment, of printed fabrics 554 Antimicrobial finishing, of textiles for hospital of wool dyeings to obtain improved wet fastness applications 103 A & D Instruments, low-cost densimeter (CM)108 (P)317 Antistatic acrylic fabrics, production by alkaline new balances (CM)108 Ageing, of print pastes containing alginate thickeners, treatment 167 — new weighing chamber (CM)49 significance for printing results 508 — speciality fibres, for dry filtration 356 Absorbable organic halogens(AOX), problems in — of textile components in automobiles 460, 465, Application, of anions to non-ionic fibres 1 bleaching 463 466 — of 5-arylazothiophene derivatives 289 Absorption, during foam application on textiles (P)90 Aggregation states, of azo dyes, in solution and in — bulk, of a new single-stage pretreatment of reactive dyes, effect of electromagnetic the fibre 45, 231 — of cellulase enzymes to cotton fabrics activation of water 351 A happy biend (C)411 garments 103 Absorption-diffusion behaviour, of dyes in low Ahiba Nuancecomes to UK (CM)236 of coatings from aqueous dispersions 354 liquor ratio dyeing 352 Air pollution see environmental considerations of dyes 166 Absorption spectra, of aryiazo dyes with the o,N Alginate thickeners, for print pastes 461, 508 — Bafarex expert system 553 pyridinium-nitro substituent combination 230 replacement in printing cotton with reactive of foam, rheological model (P)90 of azo merocyanine dyes 229 dyes 407 of Levafix dyes by the coid pad-batch process 231 of azo and triaryipyrazoline dyes 98 Alizarine Sky Blue BLW, pK values of phosphonates - of liquor, vacuum system 509 — of benzohomologues of chromone and its on wool dyeing with (P)400 minimum liquor technology, Fimatron 102 thioanalogues 98 Alkali/alkaline earth salts, effect on desizing of of oil- and water-repellant finishes to nylor — of charge transfer complexes of benzanthrone 98 polyester fabrics 168 fabrics 554 — of 4, 4’-diaminoazobenzenes 45 — in textile processing 103, 233, 464 of permanent softeners and durable-press resins of dye liquors 506 Alkaline earth salts, effect in the alkaline peroxide by solid-on-solid electrostatic deposition 103 — influence of auxiliaries 465 bleaching of cotton 233 - of processing water containing alkaline or — of dyes based on condensed thiazole azines with Alkaline hydrolysis, of basic-dyeable polyester 101 alkaline earth salts in textile preparation 464 a nitrogen atom at a node 231 of differentially dyeable polyester, effect of of reactant fixable dyes to cotton, use of — of merocyanines prepared from anionic pretreatment 100 dimethoxyhydroxyethylene urea 164 polymethine dyes 405 of polyester, effect of fabric geometry 509 of reactive dyes 459, 506 — of metal complexes of an o,o-dihydroxyazo dye — of vinylsulfone dye—giucosides 230 of Remazol reactive dyes by pad-steam and Alkaline treatment, in production of antistatic and batch processes 46 - of o-Methy! Red species in aqueous solutions 406 soil-release acrylic fabrics 167 — spray process 99 — of organic dyes, INDO/S and CNDO/S methods of Alkalised polyester fibres and microfibres 46 — of sulfur dyes 406, 460 wavelength calculation 229 Alkyd enamel, glossy white 552 — of vat dyes 289, 352 — anc' structure of N,N’-dimethylindigo, determined 4-Alkylbenz{[cdlindol-2-ylidene)-2,5-cyclohexadien-1 A premier and unique event (C)235 by synchrotron radiation 171 ylidenepropanedinitriles, synthesis and structure Aqueous and hot-melt powder coating systems 555 of sy nmetrical monomethine cyanines, based on determination 45 Aramid, flame-retardant fibre 356 pyrrolo- and imidazo/1, 2-a}benzimidazoles 351 Alkyl esters, of alkoxy derivatives of N-benzyl-N- Aromatic polyamide, flame-retardant fibres of xanthene dyes in the presence of polymers 229 phenyl—alanine, in the synthesis of 3-amino-5- Artificial intelligence, in textile processing Academic research and development, British (ST)303 nitro[2, 1]benzisothiazole-based dyes 405 — lighting, colour rendering 409 Accuracy, of metameric indices in relation to visual Aluminium pigments, stabilised 164 Arylazo dyes, containing a built-in hindered-amine assessments (P)31 — salts, in catalyst systems for finishing of cellulosic moiety 163 Acid—base content, of electrodeposition paints fabrics 168 — with the o,N-pyridinium-nitro substituent determination by electrometric titration 465 — toxicity 353 combination 230 — equilibria, of Methyl Orange and Methyi Yellow in Amine group analysis, of aliphatic and partially — solvatochromic shifts 230 aqueous acidic solutions 45 aromatic polyamides with 1-fluoro-2,4 Arylazopyridone disperse dyes, pheny! 3 — of o-Methy! Red in aqueous solutions 230 dinitrobenzol in benzyl alcohol 169 aminobenzenesulfonates as intermediates 230 — reaction, intramolecular, in thermo-response dyes Amines, model, in study of carboxy-dye reactive 5-Arylazothiophene derivatives, synthesis and 357 system 230 application 289 Acid dyes, anthraquinone, photofading interaction Ami hraq diazo derivatives, 1-Aryloxy- and 1-aryithio-2-aminoanthraqu with pyrazoline type fiuorescent brightening agent photochemical and thermal transformations 507 diazo derivatives, photochemical and t on wool and silk 553 Aminofunctional silicone softening agents, structure transformations 507 binding by wool keratin derivatives 166 and performance 463 Asbestos fibres, dyeing 459 catalytic fading (P)268 1-Amino-2-hydroxy-4-naphthalene sulfonic acid — substitute, polyacrylic fibre 557 containing an N-methylol group, dyeing with the interaction with salts of copperi(li), nickel(ll) and Assessment see measurement pad-dry-cure process 460 cobalt(il) 229 Asthma, occupational, HSE guidlines for — derived from 3-hydroxy-2-naphthanilides, 3-Amino-5-nitro[2, 1]b i i le-based dyes, (CM)109 synthesis and properties 405 synthesis 405 Asymmetry, of trinuclear polymethine s in dyeing of silk 506, 507 Analysis, of dyes, by capillary electrophoresis (P)546 the basicity of the central nucleus 2 on monodispersed silica, pigments derived from 555 ATME-1 1993 announced (CM)415 229 by photoacoustic spectroscopy 556 a ph ic p Huti see environmenta — on nylon, compatibility 352 of fibre surfaces for textile finishing 293 considerations — prediction of precipitation in natural waters 355 of light stabilisers in coatings 106 Attenuated tota! reflectance technique. for — strength determination 355 of reactive dyes and related derivatives, using measurement of highly concentrated dyebat ACLA, Annual business meeting, 1991 292 high-performance capillary electrophoresis 555 Austria, test standards for designation of Acrylic esters, in polymer dispersions of sizing materials on fabrics 355 substances 290 environmental considerations 166 of textile dyes 293 Autoclave, Columbia International (CM Acrylic fabrics, antistatic and soil release — of typical constituents of textile auxiliaries in Automated systems, for alkali dosing production by alkaline treatment 167 liquors and on textiles, separation process 556 ratio beaker dyeing machine 103 Acrylic fibres, compatibility of basic dyes on 232 Anionic dye-resist agents for wool, commercial — dyed with disperse dyes, halochromism (P)21 syntans as 166 — for colour dispensing 408 — dyeing using solvents 164 Anionic dyes, uptake on heavily retanned leather 557 - for colour matching in fur dyeing 105 — ion absorption (P)124 Anionic polymethine dyes, synthesis, structure and — for colour match prediction systems 35 — kinetics of solvent-assisted dyeing (P)29 spectra of merocyanines prepared from 405 — computer-integrated monitoring (( Acrylic sizing, environmental considerations 103 Anions, sorption by cellulosic fibres 166 — for continuous processes in text Acrylic thickeners, water-soluble, in printing of Anthraquinone acid dyes, photofading interaction — for dispensing of print paste (ST)416 carpets 353 with a pyrazoline type fluorescent brightening for dyehouse contro! 510 Acrylic/wool biends, dyeing 165 agent on wool and silk 553 for dyeing and finishing of yarns 234 Acryloyloxy and methacryloyloxy derivatives, of azo 1,2-Anthraquinone diazide, photolysis in aromatic for the dyeing laboratory 510 pigments 405 hydrocarbons 505 influence of dyeing tubes on automation 464 Add-on mercerisation 555 Anthraquinone disperse dyes, applied to polyester for inspection of printed fabric 425 Adherence characteristics, of synthetic fibres, effect effect of chemical structure on fastness to light integrated automation of stenters and cont of ultraviolet laser radiation 106 and sublimation 506 dyeing ranges 167 Adhesion, of polymeric to fibres 462 Antibacterial azosulfonamides, based on salicylic integrated colour and management contro! 355 — of polymers to fibres 102 acid and thiosalicylic acid 163 - integrated of stenters and continuous dyeing Adhesives, for the print industry 170 chlorofibres 169 ranges 167 Adsorption, of film-forming polymers on pigments Anticorrosive pigment, iron tannate 552 integrated system in textile printing 40 170 Antifouling paints 106 as marketing tool for textile dyes 169 Advisory Committee on Toxic Substances, HSC Antifrosting agent, for nylon pile fabrics 463 for metering and printing 510 (CM)109 Antifungal azosulfonamides, based on salicylic acid microprocessor control of textile dyeing Afterchrome dyeing, of wool (P)13, (ST)186, (ST)191 and thiosalicylic acid 163 machines 292 JSDC VOL 108 1992 SUBJECT INDEX 9 — for production scheduling of speciality textile Beetle damage, protection of goat skins against 410 C dyes 105 Benzanthrone, electronic structure of charge transfer — for solution preparation 103 complexes 98 CAD/CAM systems, in colour communication — for textile printing 508 Benzidisynthesis, of direct dyes, sulfonated (ST)516 for two-dimensional colour image analysis 355 diaminobenzanilides as substitutes 231 — and faster strike-offs 47 use of on-line analysis 47 Benzic,dlindolium end groups, in asymmmetric — influence on production of cotton goods 165 — for weighing and dissolving of dry dyes 168 trimethinecyanine dyes 163 — Shademaster colour system (ST)521 in the wet processing industry, PlantWorks 104 Benzo homologues, of chromone and its — in textile printing design 47, 290, 407, 409, 463 Automotive industry, ageing of textile components thioanalogues, absorption spectra 98 Calculation, of dye recipes 47, 464, 465, 553 460, 465, 466 7-nitro-2H1,2-B hi 1,1-dioxid — of size recipes 167 car interior design (ST)243 derivatives, potential precursors for dyestuffs and CapPip llary hii migration of particulate dye — coated textiles 102 optical whiteners 231 mixtures in 47 colour 239 Benzothiazol derivatives, and dyeings obtained with Capillary electrophoresis, in analysis of dyes (P)546 — design and trim (ST)247 them 165 Carbocyanine dyes, synthesis from quinazoline variation of metallic finishes 557 Benzyl alcohol, effect on glass-transition derivatives 46 light fastness and weathering tests (ST)239, temperature and dyeing behaviour of wet Carbon dioxide, supercritical, dyeing of polyester in (ST)253 Courtelle S by means of DMA 352 47, 232, 507 — new developments in yarn dyeing for fabrics 507 N-Benzy!-N-phenylI-B -alanine derivatives, in the Carbonised coke, use in nitrification/denitrification paint finishes (ST)250 synthesis of 3-amino-5-nitro[2,1]}benzisothiazole clarification units 48 quality control and testing (ST)239, (ST)253 based dyes 405 Carboxy-dye reactive system, of potential — trim testing (ST)253 Bespoke Computers, win contract with CV Carpets applicability to wool and nylon fibres 230 Auxiliaries, and colorimetry of dye liquors 465, 506 (CM)360 Carboxymethyl carobin, as thickener in printing — cyclodextrin and dextrin 165 BFF, short-run colour facility (CM)296 cotton with vat dyes 102 in dyeing of polypropylene 552 Biacetyl-sensitised photo-oxidation of azo dyes, Carboxy tul derived from flax shaves, environmental considerations 99 products and intermediates (P)489 properties of 465, 557 in high temperature dyeing of polyester with Biacetyl solution, flash photolysis of azo dyes in — derived from jute, as print paste thickener 407 disperse dye mixtures 352 (P)150 Carcinogens, European directive (CM)238 new developments 101, 164, 351, 459, 505 Big-Bag, environmentally-friendly packaging and Car industry see automotive industry for printing 101 flexible silo for sizes 464 Caro, Heinrich, his British network (P)311 separation process for simplified analysis of Bilayer membranes, photochromism of Carpet backing, foam, test method 355 typical constituents 556 hemithioindigo derivatives in 466 — yarn, dyeing machinery 355, 510 ~— and thermomigration of disperse dyes in dyeing Binders, in dyeing of polypropylene 101 — — trichromatic effects produced by exhaust of polyester 290 — pigment print 47, 166 dyeing 507 Azobenzene dyes, X-ray crystal structure 169 — unsaturated polyester resin-based, hardening 105 Carpets, coating process 462 Azo coupling, mechanism 231 Binding, of acid and basic dyes, by wool keratin — coloration 103 role of crown ethers 98 derivatives 166 — for healthcare applications 557 Azo dyes, aggregation states in solution and in the Biocides, antibacterial azosulfonamides, based on — mothproofing of woo! for 47 fibre 45, 231 salicylic acid and thiosalicylic acid 163 — needlepunch, environmentally-friendly fibre 409 biacetyl-sensitised photo-oxidation (P)489 — antibacterial chlorofibres 169 nylon, colour change due to nitrous oxide 553 degradation in aqueous solutions 45 antifungal azosulfonamides, based on salicylic — printing, use of water-soluble acrylic thickeners derived from 2-(N-substituted alkyl-NV. acid and thiosalicylic acid 163 353 arylamino)ethyltrimethylammonium salts 406 — antimicrobial finishing, of textiles for hospital — shading 293 dispersed in polymeric blends, cis—trans applications 103 — wool, cleaning products 103 isomerisation 505 — mothproofing of wool 47, 291 — — dye selection 165 effect of fluorine atoms on sorption by a nylon 6 — for preservation of aqueous-based paints 46 — — and wool-blended, Wool Shield stain resist film 553 Biodegradable solvent detergent 463 treatment 234 effect of polyfluoroalkoxy sulfonyl group on Biodeterioration, of polymer emulsions 170 Carriers, effect on dyeing of Courtelle S (ST)219 absorption spectrum 98 Biofinish treatment process 463 Catalysis, of 1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylic acid in the flash photolysis (P)150 Biological oxygen demand (BOD) analysis, in durabie-press finishing of cotton textiles 102 with fluorine atoms, interaction with water minutes not days (CM)362 Catalyst systems, in finishing of cellulosic fabrics soluble polymers 164 BIP Chemicals, £1.6m plant extension (CM)108 167, 168 with hydroxy! groups, interaction with wool 3,4-Bisary!-3-cyclobutene-1,2-diones and related — in resin finishing of textiles 167 keratin 459 heterocycles, synthesis 164 Catalysts, for use with polycarboxylic acids as durable for polyester fibre, kinetic and thermodynamic 1,3-Bis-(dialkylamino-5-thienyl)-substituted press reactants, thermoanalytic ranking 409 characteristics in the presence of phenol 405 -squaraines, as panchromatic dyes 164 Catalytic fading, of acid dyes (P)268 salt-free synthesis under carbon dioxide pressure macrocyclic 230 — reduction, of Toluidine Blue, in determination of 229 Bis(1,2- (substituted diphenyl)-1,2 trace amounts of selenium 292 sulfonated, volumetric method for dye content ethanedithiolato)nickels, having high solubility 357 Cationic agents, for improving the dyeability of analysis 556 Black dyes, for silk 507 cellulose fibres (P)388 ultraviolet/visible absorption spectra 45 Bleaching, batchwise 464 Cationic dyes, dyeing and mechanical properties of yellow, photochromism of cotton dyed with — of cotton, with hydrogen peroxide and metal cotton modified for 406 reactive dyes (ST)225 catalyst, damage caused 509 — identification and determination 556 Azoic combinations, chemical principles 552 hypochlorite, optimisation with regard to CCC, in shade sorting 105 Azo merocyanine dyes, synthesis 229 minimisation of effluent load 554 Cell membrane complex of wool, effect of Azo pigments, and their intermediates, NMR studies of knitted fabrics 102 photomodification on dyeability (P)436 163 of linen fabrics, using a hydrogen peroxide/urea Cellulase enzymes, application to cotton fabrics and ultraviolet-absorbing, and their polymerisable system 463 garments 103, 509 acryloyloxy and methacryloyloxy derivatives oxidative/reductive, NMR studies 354 Cellulosics, alkali-regenerated, polydispersity 170 405 — of wool in a single bath at low temperatures — continuous dyeing with water-soluble dyes 46 Azo pyridone disperse dyes, on polyester 406 — Cotton Art transfer printing technique for reactive substrates, photolytic behaviour 289 problems caused by absorbable organic dyes 353 Azosulfonamides, antifungal and antibacterial, halogens(AOX) 463 — dyeability improved by pretreatment with based on salicylic acid and thiosalicylic acid 163 range, open-width 234 polyepichlorohydrin-amine polymers (P)388 — of wool, with reducers in the presence of sodium — dyed, in removal of metal ions 171 B laurylsulfate (P)325 — dyeing, parameter assessment by liquid - of woollen textiles, improved process 353 chromatography 292 Back-coating, flame-retardant 461 Bleaching and dyeing, centralised system 510 — — with Procion H-EXL dyes, eXceL concept (P)430 Bafarex, expert system for application of dyes 553 of wool, in a single bath at low temperatures 406 — — with vat dyes, accelerated by ozonised water Balances, new, from A & D (CM)108 Blocked isocv>~ates 406 553 Barbour Campbell Threads (ST)58 Blue dyes, for synthetic-polymer fibres, — effect of nitrogen and phosphorus on pyrolitic Barré effects, on texturised polyester filament yarns, diaminohihydroxyanthraquinone derivatives gas formation from 555 on dyeing with disperse dyes 232 (P)344 — equilibrium equation for direct dye mixtures on Barrier foil, benefits (CM)361 Boiling-off of cotton, effect of salts 234 406 BASF, consolidates textiles and leather activities Book Review, "Manual of Textile Printing”, by Joyce — fading, mechanism of reactive azo dyes in (CM)413 Storey 264 cellulose hydrate films 406 Basic dyes, binding by wool keratin derivatives 166 British dyestuffs industry, in the 19th century (P)311 — — of a monoazo reactive dye and its copper colorimetric assessment of compatibility in BS 5750 (Part 2), achieved by Standfast (CM)2 complex on 230 solution and on acrylic fibres 232 Build-up properties, of chitosan pretreated full — — of reactive dyes on 45 complexes with anionic polymers 289 chrome and heavily retanned leather 356 — — of vinylsulfony! reactive dyes on 505, 506 improved dyeing of nylon 6 406 Business management, and government, in the UK — finishing, catalyst systems 167, 168 pr , bleaching 464 (SL)258 — — with polymetallosiloxanes 354 dyeing of woven fabrics 506 Gusiness ‘News 49, 108, 237, 296, 360, 413, 467, 513 — — treatment 354 transfer of laboratory dyeings to bulk 506 rboxylic acid, in cross-linking of — fire/flame-resistant 356 using electromagnetic energy for heating in cotton printcloth and twill 103 — — cellulose—silicic acid hybrid fibre for domestic dyeing (P)284 — in the durable-press finishing of cotton textiles 102 textiles 465 Bathochromic shifts, in visible absorption spectra of Buyers’ guide, flame retardants 291 — low salt dyeing 100 arlazo dyes 230 - garment drying machinery 510 — metallic derivatives 557 Beacon Controls (CM)49, (CM)108 garment dyeing and washing machinery 510 — non-formaldehyde finishing 354 Beaker dyeing machine, with automatic alkali dosing, ~ new products 357 — plasticiser system for reactive dye fixation 100 low liquor ratio 103 — process controls 291 — pore structure determination by exclusion Beam dyeing, of wool fabrics, troubleshooting 290 BWL Textiles 553 chromatography 555 10 JSDC VOL 108 1992 SUBJECT INDEX reaction and diffusion of mixed bifunctional Cleaning products, for wool carpets 103 — in fur dyeing 105 reactive dyes 232 Clothing industry, in Eastern Europe (ST)63 — Macbeth (CM)236, 355, 409 reaction of reactive dyes containing a mixed ~ single employers’ organisation (CM)467 — visual and instrumental 104, 465 bifunctional reactive system 232 CMC colour-difference formula (C)1 measurement, on-line, continuous 105, 356 reactive transfer printing 290, 461 Coagulants, in cleaning of coloured waste water 234 - of fabrics in process 105 regenerated, dyeing with reactive dyes 352 in pad-dyeing 356 sorption of anions 166 Coated textiles, for the motor industry 102 in production and fabric inspection 556 structure, effects of mineral pigments 99 Coating and laminating system 554 — in shade sorting 293 in transfer printing of polyester blends 101 Coating technology, courses, symposia and and music 294 — treatment in non-aqueous sodium hydroxide seminars 410 names, RAL 465 solution 510 ecological 555 photography (ST)523 woven and knitted, surface modification by new developments 106 development accelerators 164 enzymatic degradation 167 Coatings, analysis of light stabilisers 106 - prediction of lightness 169 Centralised system, for bleaching and dyeing 510 — application from aqueous dispersions 354 printing (ST)416 Cesia, a system of visual signs complementing colour and corrosion 408 quality control systems 356 corrosion-protective, electrochemical appraisal recipe system, new 465 Characterisation, of 5-cyano-6-methy!-2,2' 170 registration, monitoring 292 bipyridine metal-complex dyes 351 education (CM)238, 410 rendering, of supplementary artificial light of 1,3-bis-(dialkylamino-5-thienyl)-substituted flame-retardant 461 shop concepts 464 squaraines, a novel class of intensively coloured — industry, effect of sterling devaluation (CM)514 in the print industry 407 panchromatic dyes 164 permeation of solvents through 409 system, for wool 556 of the surface of synthetic-polymer fibres 167 polymer dispersions for 291 variation, of automotive metallic finishe of ultraviolet-absorbing azo pigments and their powder, application systems 555 vision, evolution 104 polymerisable acryloyloxy and methacryloyloxy durability 294 screening tests for normal observers 105 derivatives 405 — production, NVQ (CM)238 Colourgen slash prices (CM)468 Charge transfer complexes, of benzanthrone, - radiation-cured 106, 234, 410 Colouring, by numbers (C)511 electronic structure 98 for steel cans 410 — of hair, using oxidases 233 Chemical position, of indigoid dyes derived structured, produced by electron-radiation of weod 106 from hypobranchial glandular secretions of Murex induced polymerisation 103 Colouring Matters 2, 49, 108, 236, 296, 360, 412 molluscs (P)145, (L)404 water-based, use of propylene glycol-based buty! Colouristic properties, of synthetic ultramarine Chemical incident investigation, guidelines (CM)361 ethers in 47 connection with crystal structure 231 Chemical industry, importance of self-regulation 50 water-borne, WSCA bibliography 558 Colours, RAL, and their names 465 — labels service (CM)49 waterproof, moisture-permeable 234 used in food adjuncts, isolation aiid ide Chemicals, hazardous, Austrian test standards 290 Cobailt(il) salts, interaction with 1-amino-2-hydroxy-4 409 - export control (CM)515 naphthalene sulfonic acid 229 Columbia Inter aunches autoc — legislation to be amended (CM)361 Code of practice, on control of respiratory sensitisers (CM)512 — hazard profiles 460 at work 424 Columbia Scientific Industries, study day Chemistry, of leather 294 Cold-batch process, for application of Remazol thermal hazard evaluation (CM)109 —- — contributions of AW Thomas 294 reactive dyes 46 Comment, A happy blend 411 Chiral compounds, optical sensors 171 Cold sizing, of spun fibre yarns 509 — A premier and unique event 235 Chitin, in fibre production 356 — of staple fibre yarns 510 Colouring by numbers 511 Chitosan, in fibre production 356 Collagen, cross-linking, with N,N Ichabod 359 — in production and dyeing of leather 294, 356, 557 methylenebisacrylamide 106 - Is the instrument always right? 1 Chlorinated pool water, effect on lightfastness of cross-linking with acrylamide derivatives, and New developments in dyeing theory and pr fibre reactive dyed cotton knit fabrics 169 improved chrome tannage 170 175 Chlorine-free, shrink-resisting of wool 291 Procter memorial lecture 1991 557 Research and development in the 1990s 295 Chioro derivatives of fluorescein, ionisation and type | triple helix and microfibril, “Smith” mode! The need to change 107 tautomerism in water and aqueous acetone 405 356 Compatibility, of acid dyes on nylon 352 Chlorofibres, antibacterial 169 Colorants, universal 406 of disperse dye mixtures, assessment by Chlorophyll degradation, secoporphinoid catabolitic Coloration, by Claisen rearrangement and coordinates (P)139, (P)395 production 171 intramolecular acid—base reaction 357 improved by levelling agent (P)395 Chloropropiony!l chloride, and related compounds, of carpets 103 — of vat dyes, in printing of linen fabrics 353 effect on dyeing behaviour of cotton 166 - of wool, research at the CSIRO Division of Wool Computers see automated systems Chroma Sensor CS-5, spectrophotometer 105 Technology (ST)114 Conductivity measurements, in characterisat Chromate-free, primer 170 Colorcurve system 556 pretreatment of fabrics for pigment printing 291 Chromatography, of commercial syntans, and Colorimeters, new developments 354 Conferences, ATME-! 1993 (CM)415 assessment as stain-blocking agents for wool Colorimetry, accurate and extensible 355, 409, 556 on environmentally safe pigments (CM)471 (P)327 in assessment of compatibility of basic dyes in — on Europe, at Leeds University (CM)360 densiometric examination of chromatograms 556 solution and on acrylic fibres 232 on interacting with images 526 exclusion, in determination, of pore structure of of colour fastness properties 293 Interational Environment ‘92 (CM)50 cellulosic fibres 555 of dye liquor composition 465, 506 International Man-made Fibres Conference HPLC, of {3 -sulfatoethylsulfone crosslinking agent — random errors 169 Donbirn, 1992 553 reactions with wool 233 Color-View for UK (CM)236 on physics and chemistry of transmittance liquid, in assessment of dyeing parameters of Colour, analysis, two-dimensional, utilising a measurements (CM)415 cellulosic material 292 computer image analysing system 355 on revision of Seveso directive on major — of direct dye adsorption on cotton using a in the automotive industry 239, (ST)247 industrial accident hazards (CM)471 rolled fabric stationary phase 552 change, of nylon carpets, due to nitrous oxide on risk management (CM)238 in performance evaluation of flame-retardant fumigation 553 on survival under extreme conditions (CM)5 materials 355 - classification, of natural colour images 556 Contaminants, coloured, detection in wool yar — reverse-phase high performance liquid clustering, method of shade sorting (P)74, (L)288 409 chromatography 166 and colour-difference simulation 293 of FD & C Red No. 3, structure determination of vat dyes (P)133 communication in the 90s 105, 465 Conti pr automation in textile Chrome complexes, in leather processing 170, 351 CAD system (ST)521 finishing 47 Chrome-free products, of the tanning industry 106 for industry (ST)516 dosage of dye in dyeing of wool packages Chrome leather, effect of tanning conditions on — consistency, and practical aspects of shade dyeing, of filament PAN fibre tow 406 hydrothermal stability 356 sorting using CCC 105 — integrated automation 167 — waste incineration 291 — control, for the leather industry 356 dyeing of cellulosic textiles with water-s Chrome tannage 101 coordinates, in compatibility assessment of dyes 46 — enzymatic solubilisation of tannery shavings 170 disperse dye mixtures (P)139, (P)395 dyeing of cotton and cotton/polyester fabr — improved 170 depth, and dye distribution in fabrics, geometrical vat and disperse dyes, problem solving 5 Chrome-tanned materials, disposal and recycling 353 analysis 101 dyeing of filament PAN fibre tow 406 Chromium, in effluent from wool dyeing (ST)186 development, spontaneous, for diquaternary salts - finishing of circular knit fabrics 408 — toxicity 353 of 1,10-phenanthrolines 410 on-line colour monitoring 105, 356 hr i zir sulfate, tanning complex 351 - difference evaluation 293, 356, 557 — open-width washing of woven fabrics 103, 2 Chromogens, NMR structural studies 405 of diphenyl methy! cation, effect of o-cyclisation 408 Chromone benzohomologues, absorption spectra 98 with N-, O- and S-heteroatoms 459 short-run dyeing (SL)122 Chromophore, cross-conjugated 163 - dispensing systems 408, 510 — for specialist applications 167 — in dicarbonium ions containing biphenyl or - effect on properties of naturally photooxidised Contract research (ST)300 biphenylene bridges 230 high density polyethylene 507 Control, in the dyehouse (ST)58, (L)155 — of phenylazo-1,3-indandiones 505 of fabrics 409 — instruments 463 CIE luminance factor, Munsell value as a function of fastness, assessment 293, 355; see also fastness — in right-first-time production (P)13, 232 409 forecasting of trends (ST)64 — of salt use in the dyehouse 104 Circular knit fabrics, continuous finishing 408 - images, natural, colour classification 556 — see also automated systems; on-line contro Cl Reactive Black 5, fading on cellulose 45 - integrated control system 355 Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Cl Reactive Red 22, fading on cellulose 45 kitchen, new 408 regulations see COSSH Ci Solvent Yellow, polymorphism 18 (P)282 - makers and consumers, Heinrich Caro’s British Convective and microwave fixation, for reactive dye Cis—trans isomerisation, of azo dyes dispersed in network (P)311 on cotton 460 polymeric blends 505 matching systems 355, 556 Copper complex dyes, fading on cellulose int Claisen rearrangement, and intramolecular acid— bulk, role of laboratory dyeing machine design presence of oxygen and substrate under v base reaction of thermo-response dyes 357 in (ST)204 conditions 230 Cleaning see effluents and effluent treatment and colour quality control systems 356 ozone fading 292 JSDC VOL 108 1992 SUBJECT INDEX 11 Copper(ll) salts, interaction with 1-amino-2-hydroxy- Cotton garments, application of cellulase enzymes Decomposition, of hydrogen peroxide, during metal 4-naphthalene sulfonic acid 229 103 catalysed bleaching 509 Corona discharge, effect on surface of wool and — discoloration due to metallic press-studs 406 Degradability, of surface-active agents 168 application to printing 167 — dyeing and stone finishing 100, 353 Degradation, of an azo dye in aqueous solutions 45 Corrosion, and coatings 408 — exhaust dyeing with pigments (ST)477 — of polyethylene film, effect of pigments 170 — inhibitor, polypyrrole oxalate 410 — softness and surface appearance improved by Degradative wool shrinkproofing processes 461 — and weathering 558 treatment with cellulose enzymes 509 Degreasing, aqueous, of sheepskins, using nonionic Corrosion-protective coatings, electrochemical Cotton knits, fibre reactive dyed, effect of detergents 170 appraisal 170 chlorinated pool water on lightfastness 169 Degumming, of silk, new developments 234 COSHH, data for solvents in paint factories 47 — influence of yarn, dyeing and finishing and — — with organic acids (P)79 — is it working? (ST)3 CAD/CAM on production 165 Denaturation, thermal, of hide and leather 466 Cost reduction, by the use of on-line liquor — preparation for garment dye application 103 Denim see cotton denim consumption meters with selective level control — washing, relaxation drying and finishing 102 Densimeter, low-cost (CM)108 systems 292 Cotton/polyester, dyeing and hydrophobic finishing Densiometric examination, of dyestuff Cotton, 50 years of research at the Southern Region chromatograms 556 Research Centre, New Orleans 102 — finishing 48 Depth of hue, and wash-down characteristics of — adsorption of direct dyes using a rolled fabric — low-liquor jet dyeing (SL)120 indigo-dyed denim, mathematical modelling 406 stationary phase 552 — single stage dyeing and finishing process 351 Dermatological problems, from textiles 554 application of reactant fixable dyes using — transfer printing technology 353 Design, in the automotive industry (ST)247 dimethoxyhydroxyethylene urea 164 Cotton/polyester fabrics, containing crosslinked — CAD/CAM systems, in textile printing design 47, combined convective and microwave fixation of polyether polyurethanes, transfer printing 508 290, 407, 409, 463 reactive dyes 460 — continuous dyeing with vat and disperse dyes, — of fast-to-light disperse dyes 99 cross-linked, dyeability 101 problem solving 552 Desizing, enzymatic, of woven cotton and — — effect of glycol additives 289, 507 — enzymatic desizing (P)338 polyester/cotton fabric (P)338 — dyeing 100 — oxidative desizing with hydrogen peroxide (P)375 oxidative, of cotton and polyester/cotton fabric, dyeability, variations (P)486 Cotton print cloth and twill fabrics, cross-linked with hydrogen peroxide (P)375 dyed with reactive dyes, photochromism (ST)225 with butanetetracarboxylic acid 103 of polyester fabrics, effect of alkalis and alkaline — dyeing, coverage of neps 100 Cotton/wool fabrics, Texcellan, performance 99 earth salts 168 — in short-liquor jets (ST)479 Cotton yarns, influence on production of cotton — scouring and bleaching of loomstate cotton — dyeing behaviour, compared to viscose and goods 165 fabrics 509 modal fibres 165 Coumarine bifluorophoric dyes, based on 4-[2 — of watersoluble sizes, optimisation 463 dyeing with reactive dyes 100 (dioxypheny!)-ethy!]-1-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7 Detection, of coloured contaminants in wool 169, 409 — dyebath exhaustion and fixation yields 100, 406 oxyquinoline 230 — of pollutants, using the oko-Tex Standard 100 510 - effects of dye substantivity 100, 232 Courses, symposia and ‘S In coatings Detergents, biodegradable 463 — optimisation 99 technology 410 — non-ionic, in aqueous degreasing of sheepskins effect of salts on alkaline boiling-off 234 Courtelle S, effect of carriers on dyeing of Courtelle S 170 effect of salts on alkaline peroxide bleaching 233 (ST)219 ~ problems 554 environmental cost of processing (ST)474 — glass-transition temperature and dyeing Determination see measurement flame-retardant treatment 461 behaviour 352 Develop lerator-rel ing colourless kinetics of the enzymatic degradation of pectin in Coverage, of neps in dyeing cotton 100 couplers 164 292 Crease-free handling and bleaching, of knitted fabrics Dextrin, as dyeing auxiliary 165 low-liquor jet dyeing (SL)120 102 4,4-Diaminoazobenzene, electrionic absorption moadciifdiice d grfoourp sc,a tidoynieci ngd yeasn d wimtehc hhayndircoaplh obic and CCrreeaassee- repsriosbtl emfisn,i shsiongl,v edo f bsyil kd y5e5i4n g machinery 104 Di spectrum 45 shied, sulfonated, as substitutes for properties 406 Creativity, as a security for the future 461 benzidisynthesis of direct dyes 231 modified with chloropropionyi chloride and Critical pigment volume concentration 407, 505 1,5-Diamino-4,8-dihydroxy hraqui related compounds, dyeing behaviour 166 Cross-linked cotton, dyeability 101 methylated derivatives, as blue dyes for synthetic neutral-fixing reactive dyes for (P)497 — — dyeing 289 polymer fibres (P)344 optimisation of hypochlorite bleaching with — polyols, flash curing onto cotton and cotton blend — tetrazotised products 163 regard to minimisation of effluent load 554 fabrics 291 Diazo components, heterocyclic, pretreated with metallic mordants, dyeing Cross-linking, of collagen, with acrylamide monoazoacetoacetanilide pigment derivatives 45 properties of natural dyes 506 derivatives, and improved chrome tannage 170 Dibenzylviologen, coupled with 5,10,15,20 pretreatment with polyepichlorohydrin-amine - with N,N’-methylenebisacrylamide 106 tetraphenylporphyrin or its metal complex via a polymers for improving dyeability with direct — density, in polymeric structures 410 carbonyloxy spacer, photochromism 357 dyes (P)388 — grafting and dyeing, finishing for added Dicarbonium ions, containing biphenyl or printing, use of carboxymethyl carobin as properties 103, 233 biphenylene bridges, intramolecular interaction of thickener 102 — of silk 291, 463 chromophores 230 printing with reactive dyes, improved process 353 — structure, of silk 557 Dichlorobenzidine disazo yellow pigments, replacement for sodium alginate as thickener Cross-linking agents, in level fast dyeing of wool synergism and crystal form 405 407 (P)383 5,6-(6,7-)Dichlorob thi lyiazo dyes, for reactive dyeings 450 — § -sulfatoethylsulfone, reactions with wool 233, 505 synthetic-polymer fibres 405 screen printing 101 Cross-staining, prevention in wool piece goods 167 Dielectric heating, use in dyeing 99 Cottowne atAhretr,e d,n ew trteraatnmsefenrt pfroirn tbientgt ert epcrhoncieqsusei nfgo r 509 Crowinn weotohle rspi,e caes goopotdicsa,l psreenvseonrtsi ofno r 1c6h7i ral 7-Diaentdh yclhaamriacntoe-r2isHt-i1c-s be4n5z opyran-2-ones, synthesis reactive dyes on cellulosic fabrics 353 Diffusion, and adhesion of dyes on polypropylene Cotton blend fabrics, flash curing of cross-linked — croolmep oinu nadzos co1u71p ling 98 fibre 46 polyols onto 291 Crystallisation, of poly(ethylene terephthalate) and — in cellulose of reactive dyes containing a mixed Cottbolne accheilnlgu lowsiet,h dhyadmraoggee n dupreirnogx idmee ta5l0-9c atalysed Crystitasl cosptorluycteusrtee,r so f 1c0e5l lulose, determination by X-ray — ofb idfyuensc,t iroenlaalt iorne actot ivfeib res yssttreumc tu2r3e2 506 Cotton denim, acid-washed, contribution of indigo Diffusion-controlled dyeing systems, polynomial oxidation to yellowing 461 diffraction 169 approximations 105 role of metallic salts 102 — of dichlorobenzidine disazo yellow pigments 405 2’,2’-Dihydro azo copper complex dyes, ozone indigo dyeing, effect of pH equilibrium sorption of PET and nylon 66 fibres, effect on plasma fading 292 isotherms 232 etching and dyeability characteristics 552 2,6-Dihydrobenz[1,2-c:4,5-c’]dipyrazol-3,7-dione, chparreadcitcetriinsgt icdse pt4h0 6 of hue and wash-down — of prsoypnethrettiiecs u2l31t ramarine, and colouristic 0,0’-2D,6i-hdyidsruobxsytaiztout eddy e,d ersipveacttirveoss co1p6y3 of metal CSIRO Division of Woo! Technology, research into Cotton qufaalbirtiyc s,c onatrpop!l ic4a6t0i on of cellulase enzymes 103 wool coloration (ST)114 Dimecnosmap,l exheots me16r3c erising system 234 — ccho2am3nb3g iense d of dessuirzfiancge, sstcrouuctruirneg daunrdi ngb leparcehpianrga ti5o0n9 CCuVr— iCnuaglr tpreapvrtiosoc,lee st,sB eessp,ph ookitneof crhaCreoemmdo pruahtneedo rlsuo lgtiwriacvnai lol ceotns ttru4ad7ci te s 558 DNi, N'o-fD ihremoaexctytahhnyytl dirfnoidxxiaybgeloet, h dyyllei sgh t toa bcsouortretpao,tn i oin1n 6,4t hcer yasptpall icaantdi on (CM)360 copnrtoibnlueomu s sodlyveiinngg 5w5i2t h vat and disperse dyes, Cyanine dyes, based on 3-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro Diphmeonlyelc ulmaert hys!t ruccattuiroen , 17e1f fect of o-cyclisation with N 10,10-dimethyl-10H-indole bromide 46 dduarmaabglee -pdruersisn g fibnlieshaicnhgi ng1 025 09 5-Cyano-6-methyI-2,2’-bipyridine meta!-complex Diqu, aOt-e rannad ryS -hsealttesr ooaf to1,m1s0 -opnh encaonlotuhrr olainnde ss,t ability 459 dyes, synthesis and characterisation 351 deeynxcehzoiaynnumsgsai ttd ieocfrd aywtediiietonhsng is zr iewna5igct0 th7i (vPep) i3g3dm8y eesn,t s ec(oSnTo)m47i7c o-Cyccoanlt iiscooanl toiu4or5n 9 awnidt h stNa-b,i liOt- y aonfd thSe- hdeitpehreonayt!o mmse,t hyeflf ect Direcsfatappb orpnidlctiy ceaassntt,eia ootunai sodns 2ao3rcr2yop ltoipuohrn a sdeoe nv 5ec5lo2ot ptomne ntus in4g1 0 a rolled flash curing of cross-linked polyols onto 291 Cyclodextrin, and dextrin, as dyeing auxiliaries 165 — discovery 459 light fastness of dyeings 99 D dyeability of cotton improved by pretreatment oxidative desizing with hydrogen peroxide (P)375 (P)388 properties 100 ~ low salt dyeing of cellulosics 100 resin-assisted fixation of reactive dye 100 Dangerous substances see chemicals, hazardous mixtures on cellulose, equilibrium equation 406 rotproofing and easy care treatment with glyoxal Data analysis, and design of experiments 292 — prediction of precipitation in natural waters 355 510 Deactivation, of « -bromoacrylamide dyes by wool structure 289 shrinkproofing 462 (ST)202 sulfonated diaminobenzanilides as substitutes for softness and surface appearance improved by Decolorisation, of textile effluents (ST)182, 555 benzidisynthesis 231 treatment with cellulose enzymes 509 — by ozonisation 104 Discoloration, of cotton garments, due to metallic stretching during treatment with sodium — — by ultra-violet radiation and hydrogen press-studs 406 hydroxide, mathematical modelling 233 peroxide 510 Discovery, of direct dyes 459 12 JSDC VOL 108 1992 SUBJECT INDEX