Social Work Law

665 Pages·2020·41.33 MB·English

by  Alison Brammer

SOCIAL
WORK LAW

PEARSON EDUCATION LIMITED
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Previously published 2003, 2007, 2010 (print); 2011 (electronic); 2015 (print and electronic)
Fifth edition published 2020 (print and electronic)
© Pearson Education Limited 2003, 2007, 2010 (print)
© Pearson Education Limited 2011, 2015, 2020 (print and electronic)
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ISBN: 978-1-292-24416-7 (print)
978-1-292-24417-4 (PDF)
978-1-292-24418-1 (ePub)
British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data
A catalogue record for the print edition is available from the British Library
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
A catalog record for the print edition is available from the Library of Congress
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Front cover image: FotoDruk.pl / Shutterstock
Print edition typeset in 9.5/12 ITC Giovanni Std by SPi Global
Printed in Slovakia by Neografia
NOTE THAT ANY PAGE CROSS REFERENCES REFER TO THE PRINT EDITION

CONTENTS
2 Sources of law 27
Learning objectives 27
Talking Point 28
Introduction 28
Language of law 29
Legislation 31
Process of new legislation 32
Delegated legislation 37
Regulations 37
Guidance documents 37
Directions 38
Codes of practice 39
The common law: case law and precedent 39
Precedent 39
Accessing and understanding case law 40
Judge-made law 41
Practice Directions 42
Judicial review 42
Law reform 43
The Law Commission 44
Chapter summary 44
Exercises 45
Websites 46
Further reading 47
3 Courts and law officers 48
Learning objectives 48
Talking Point 49
Introduction 49
Courts and the English legal system 50
Distinguishing between civil and criminal law 50
Courts exercising civil jurisdiction 52
Outline of a civil case 53
Courts exercising criminal jurisdiction 54
Brief outline of the criminal process 54
The court structure 55
Magistrates’ Court 56
County Courts 56
Crown Court 57
The High Court 57
Court of Protection 59
Family Court 59
Court of Appeal 59
The Supreme Court 60
European Court of Justice 60
European Court of Human Rights 60
Coroners’ Court 61
Tribunals 61
Public and private hearings 62
Social work involvement in the courts 62
Rules of evidence 63
Law officers 63
Solicitors 64
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CONTENTS
Barristers 64
Crown Prosecution Service 65
Criminal Defence Service 65
Magistrates/Justices of the Peace (JPs) 65
Justices’ clerk 66
Judges 67
Attorney-General 67
Director of Public Prosecutions 67
Official Solicitor 67
Children’s guardian 67
Probation service 68
Lord Chancellor and the Ministry of Justice 68
Access to law and representation issues 68
Chapter summary 70
Exercises 71
Websites 72
Further reading 73
4 Social workers’ role in law 74
Learning objectives 74
Talking Point 75
Introduction 75
Social work roles in the legal system 75
Applicant 75
McKenzie friend 76
Witness 76
Report writer 77
Children’s guardian 77
General principles of report writing 78
Appropriate adult 79
Advocacy 80
Working in court 80
Courtcraft skills 80
Giving evidence 82
Rules of evidence 85
Admissibility 85
Hearsay 85
Opinion 86
Corroboration 86
Competence 87
Evidence of children and vulnerable adults 87
Relationship with lawyers 87
Challenging social work practice 88
Local authority’s complaints procedure 89
Local government ombudsman 90
Default power of the Secretary of State 92
Judicial review 92
Monitoring officer 93
Action for damages 93
Human Rights Act 1998 95
Employer’s duty of care to staff 95
Record keeping 97
Data Protection Act 2018 98
Freedom of Information Act 2000 100
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