SOCIAL MEDIA STRATEGY MARKETING, ADVERTISING, AND PUBLIC RELATIONS IN THE CONSUMER REVOLUTION SECOND EDITION Keith A. Quesenberry Messiah College ROWMAN & LITTLEFIELD Lanham • Boulder • New York • London 2 Executive Editor: Elizabeth Swayze Associate Editor: Megan Manzano Senior Marketing Manager: Kim Lyons Interior Designer: Andrea Reider Credits and acknowledgments for material borrowed from other sources, and reproduced with permission, appear on the appropriate page within the text. Published by Rowman & Littlefield An imprint of The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, Inc. 4501 Forbes Boulevard, Suite 200, Lanham, Maryland 20706 www.rowman.com Unit A, Whitacre Mews, 26-34 Stannary Street, London SE11 4AB, United Kingdom Copyright © 2019 by Keith A. Quesenberry First edition 2016. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without written permission from the publisher, except by a reviewer who may quote passages in a review. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Information Available Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Quesenberry, Keith A., 1971– author. Title: Social media strategy : marketing, advertising, and public relations in the consumer revolution / Keith A. Quesenberry, Messiah College. Description: Second edition. | Lanham : Rowman & Littlefield, [2018] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2018004653 (print) | LCCN 2018005316 (ebook) | ISBN 9781538101360 (electronic) | ISBN 9781538113929 (cloth : alk.paper) | ISBN 9781538101353 (pbk. : alk.paper) Subjects: LCSH: Internet marketing. | Internet advertising. | Social media. | Internet in public relations. Classification: LCC HF5415.1265 (ebook) | LCC HF5415.1265 .Q46 2018 (print) | DDC 658.8/72—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2018004653 3 The paper used in this publication meets the minimum requirements of American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials, ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992. Printed in the United States of America 4 Brief Contents Detailed Contents Foreword by Valerie K. Jones Preface Acknowledgments Introduction PART I: An Overview of Social Media 1:The Scale and Scope of Social Media 2:Shifting Influences and the Decline of Push Marketing 3:A Marketer’s Point of View from Control to Engagement PART II: A Strategic Framework That Works 4:Lay a Foundation, Frame the Conversation 5:Make Repairs and Jumpstart the Conversation 6:Integrating Marketing, Advertising, and Public Relations with Social Media PART III: Choose Social Options for Target, Message, and Idea 7:Social Networks, Blogs, and Forums 8:Microblogging and Media Sharing 9:Geosocial, Live Video, Ratings, and Reviews 10:Social Bookmarking and Social Knowledge PART IV: Integrating Social Media across Organizations 11:Social Media Insights and Crowdsourcing 12:Content Marketing and Influencer Marketing 5 13:Social Care and Social Selling PART V: Pulling It All Together 14:Write Your Plan, Plan Your Sell 15:Social Media Law, Ethics, and Etiquette Appendixes A: Three-Part Social Plan B: Social Media Tools and Resources Glossary About the Author 6 Detailed Contents Brief Contents Foreword by Valerie K. Jones Preface Acknowledgments Introduction PART I: An Overview of Social Media 1: The Scale and Scope of Social Media The Rise of Social Media The Size of Social Influence Theoretically Speaking: Interactivity and Two-Way Communication Mini Case: Kony 2012 Chapter 1 Checklist Social Plan Part 1: Discover and Explore Questions for Discussion Additional Exercises 2: Shifting Influences and the Decline of Push Marketing When Push Comes to Shove Box: Push versus Pull Mass Media to Consumer Communication Mini Case: Sony Europe Theoretically Speaking: Social Presence and Media Richness Chapter 2 Checklist Social Plan Part 2: Adding to the Noise Questions for Discussion Additional Exercises 3: A Marketer’s Point of View from Control to Engagement The Advertising Age Is Over Mini Case: Queensland Tourism From Interruption to Engagement 7 Theoretically Speaking: The Four Ps to the Four Cs Chapter 3 Checklist Social Plan Part 3: Quantifying Engagement Questions for Discussion Additional Exercises PART II: A Strategic Framework That Works 4: Lay a Foundation and Frame the Conversation Business Objectives, Target Audience, Social Analysis Box: Objectives Should Meet SMART Guidelines Gather Primary and Secondary Data Mini Case: Old Spice New Target Listen with a Social Media Audit Theoretically Speaking: Market Segmentation Chapter 4 Checklist Social Plan Part 4: Objectives, Target, Situation Analysis, and Audit Questions for Discussion Additional Exercises 5: Make Repairs and Jumpstart the Conversation Fix Operations, Product, and Service Issues Big Ideas and Being Interesting Box: What Is Account Planning? Telling a Story in Social Media Mini Case: Chipotle Scarecrow Theoretically Speaking: Ethnographic Observational Research Chapter 5 Checklist Social Plan Part 5: Repair Plan and Big Idea Questions for Discussion Additional Exercises 6: Integrating Marketing, Advertising, and Public Relations with Social Media The Real Convergence Box: The Attention Economy Think Like an Expert in All Fields Mini Case: Burger King Subservient Chicken Theoretically Speaking: Corporate and Marketing Communication, Public Relations, and Advertising Native Advertising and Paid Social Media Chapter 6 Checklist Social Plan Part 6: Integrate Traditional Marketing with Social Strategy 8 Questions for Discussion Additional Exercises PART III: Choose Social Options for Target, Message, and Idea 7: Social Networks, Blogs, and Forums Choosing Social Options Social Networks Facebook LinkedIn Messaging Apps Social Network Considerations Blogs and Forums WordPress Mini Case: GM Fastlane Blog Blogger Tumblr Forums Blog and Forum Considerations Chapter 7 Checklist Social Plan Part 7: Select Social Networks, Blog Platforms, and Forums Questions for Discussion Additional Exercises 8: Microblogging and Media Sharing Microblogging Twitter Pinterest Microblogging Considerations Mini Case: Pharrell’s “Happy” Media Sharing YouTube Instagram Snapchat Media-Sharing Considerations Chapter 8 Checklist Social Plan Part 8: Choose Most Strategic Content Sharing Questions for Discussion Additional Exercises 9: Geosocial, Live Video, Ratings, and Reviews 9 Geosocial Foursquare Social App Locations Google My Business Social Live Video Geosocial and Live Video Considerations Ratings and Reviews Mini Case: McDonald’s Q&A Yelp TripAdvisor Amazon Ratings and Reviews Considerations Chapter 9 Checklist Social Plan Part 9: Strategic Use of Location, Ratings, and Reviews Questions for Discussion Additional Exercises 10: Social Bookmarking and Social Knowledge Social Bookmarking Reddit Digg StumbleUpon BuzzFeed Mini Case: Behr Paints BuzzFeed Social Bookmarking Considerations Social Knowledge Wikipedia Yahoo! Answers Quora Social Knowledge Considerations Podcasts RSS Feeds iTunes Podcast Considerations Feeling Overwhelmed Is Natural Chapter 10 Checklist Social Plan Part 10: Buzz Building and Knowledge Sharing Questions for Discussion Additional Exercises 10