Social Media Strategies for Engaging in Facebook, Twitter & Other Social Media Marketing Liana “Li” Evans 800 East 96th Street, Indianapolis,Indiana 46240 USA Social Media Marketing Associate Publisher ©2010 by Que Publishing Greg Wiegand All rights reserved.No part ofthis book shall be reproduced,stored in a retrieval system,or transmitted by any means,electronic,mechanical,pho- Acquisitions Editor tocopying,recording,or otherwise,without written permission from the Rick Kughen publisher.No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use ofthe information contained herein.Although every precaution has been taken Development Editor in the preparation ofthis book,the publisher and author assume no Rick Kughen responsibility for errors or omissions.Nor is any liability assumed for dam- ages resulting from the use ofthe information contained herein. Managing Editor ISBN-13:978-0-7897-4284-1 Kristy Hart ISBN-10:0-7897-4284-5 Project Editor Library ofCongress Cataloging-in-Publication Data: Lori Lyons Evans,Liana. Social media marketing :Strategies for engaging in facebook, Copy Editor twitter & other social media / Liana Evans. Krista Hansing p.cm. Includes index. Indexer ISBN 978-0-7897-4284-1 Erika Millen 1. Internet marketing.2. Social media.3. Online social networks. I.Title. Proofreader HF5415.1265.E93 2010 Water Crest Publishing 658.8’72—dc22 2010018994 Technical Editor Printed in the United States ofAmerica Amanda Watlington First Printing:June 2010 Publishing Coordinator Trademarks Cindy Teeters All terms mentioned in this book that are known to be trademarks or serv- Book Designer ice marks have been appropriately capitalized.Que Publishing cannot Anne Jones attest to the accuracy ofthis information.Use ofa term in this book should not be regarded as affecting the validity ofany trademark or service Compositor mark. Gloria Schurick Warning and Disclaimer Reviewers Every effort has been made to make this book as complete and as accurate as possible,but no warranty or fitness is implied.The information pro- Mack Collier vided is on an “as is”basis.The author and the publisher shall have neither Beth Harte liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss Kim Krause-Berg or damages arising from the information contained in this book. Bulk Sales Que Publishing offers excellent discounts on this book when ordered in quantity for bulk purchases or special sales.For more information,please contact U.S.Corporate and Government Sales 1-800-382-3419 [email protected] For sales outside ofthe U.S.,please contact International Sales [email protected] III CONTENTS AT A GLANCE Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Part I: The Basics of Social Media 1 It’s Not Easy,Quick,or Cheap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 2 Understanding Social Media Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 3 Goals Need to Be Defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 4 It’s ROC (Return on Conversation) not ROI (Return on Investment) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 5 Know Who Your Audience Is and What They are Doing . . . . . . . . .41 Part II: It’s About Conversation 6 The Conversation Happens With or Without You . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53 7 Bring in Legal Early . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .59 8 Don’t Be Afraid ofthe Negative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .67 9 Understanding Each Community . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .75 10 Come Bearing Gifts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .83 11 Bloggers Have No Boundaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91 12 Every Business Is Different . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .99 13 Don’t Fall in Love . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .105 14 Don’t Be Afraid to Throw Out What Isn’t Working . . . . . . . . . . . . .113 15 Be Open to Trying New Things (but Don’t Fall Off the Bleeding Edge) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .121 Part III: Social Media from the Inside Out 16 Everyone in Your Company Has a Stake in Your Social Media Strategy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .129 17 Plan Social Media Policies for Company Employees . . . . . . . . . . . .135 18 Personal Ethics Matter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .143 19 Define Who Owns the Conversation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .149 20 A Great Customer Service Program Is a Natural Extension into Social Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .159 21 Interns Make Coffee,Not Social Media Strategies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .165 22 Branding and Messaging Need to Be Consistent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .171 23 Be Transparent:Trust and Readership Must Be Earned . . . . . . . .179 24 Audiences Trust Icons and Avatars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .187 Part IV: It’s Not About You 25 Give Up Control and Drop the Ego . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .195 26 You Need to Be All “Ears” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .203 27 Your Customers Know Your Products Better Than You . . . . . . . . .211 28 It’s All About the Idea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .219 29 Your Content Must Have Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .225 30 Sharing with Others Is Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .231 IV Social Media Marketing 31 For It to Work,You Need to Be Social . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .239 32 Ask the Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245 33 You Get What You Give . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .253 Part V: How Social Media Fits into the Online Marketing Picture 34 People Do Not Want To Be Marketed To . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .261 35 The Difference Between Buzz Monitoring and Audience Research . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .267 36 Complementing Both Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Marketing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .273 37 Links and Search Engine Results Are Byproducts ofSocial Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .279 38 Align Offline Marketing Strategies with Social Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .285 39 Create a Social Media-Friendly “Pressroom”and Promote Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .291 40 YouTube Is the Second-Largest Search Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .297 41 Social Search Is All About the Now . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .303 42 It’s Not Just a Web Browser Anymore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .309 43 New Signals to Search Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .315 44 Choosing a Social Media Consultant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .321 45 Putting It All Together . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .327 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .333 About the Author Liana “Li”Evans has been active full-time in the search marketing arena since 1999,becoming well versed in all avenues ofsocial media and search marketing.Li runs the Search Marketing Gurus blog and is the Director ofSocial Media for Serengeti Communications,a Washington, DC-based Online Marketing Consulting firm.Li has led the SEO strategy for an Internet Retailer 500 company,and was the SEO and Social Media architect for a Fortune 500’s multi-million page entertainment Web site.As a database designer and programmer since 1992,Liana has developed technical expertise in dealing with large-scale retail sites and their dynamic natures. She holds degrees in both Public Relations and Information Technology,which lend well to working with client strategies in Social Media and Search Marketing.She speaks and trains Social Media and SEO at Search Engine Strategies and other industry conferences. You can reach Li at www.lianaevans.com and on Twitter at@storyspinner. Dedication This book is dedicated to my father David G.Evans who,although gone from this world,has still had significant impact on my life every day;and to my mother Dolores E.Evans,who amazes me every day by her willingness to accept and try anything new (even Facebook and Twitter).Without my dad’s encouragement,his willingness to share what he learned,his silent prodding,and without my mother’s love ofsharing, networking,and relating stories and both their love and support,I would not be where I am today.Thank you Dad,you’re always in my heart,and thank you Mom,without you I wouldn’t be who I am. Acknowledgments First,I need to thank my editor Rick Kughen and my tech editor Amanda Watlington for all their help,encouragement,refinement ofmy thoughts,and gen- erally for just putting up with me getting the knowledge I wanted to relate to all of you,on paper.It has been a long journey,and I’ve learned so much from the two of them—they are a godsend to any author. VI Social Media Marketing I would also like to extend my sincerest thank you for all the encouragement, cheering on,advice,pointing to examples,and loving support from so many people who have helped me in my career.It’s so hard to name all the people who’ve gotten me here along the way,but there are some I need to thank specifically because without them,this book would not have been possible. My boss,mentor,and friend,Nan Dawkins—for your constant beliefand support of me,the guidance you provide,and your ever source ofwisdom that never ceased to amaze me.Thank you. My friend,mentor,and general overall marketing guru,Mike Grehan—without your constant sharing ofknowledge and brain trust,I really would be lost.You are a treasure to this industry,a fountain ofwisdom that everyone in social media and search marketing should seek out.Thank you for being my friend and guiding me along the way. My friend and colleague,Beth Harte—from Plurk to working together,wow what a journey! Thank you,Beth,for always being my sounding board and my voice of reason—you are one ofthe best friends a person could ask for! To Debra Mastaler,Becky Ryan,and Simon Heseltine—my constant cheerleaders, source ofencouragement,and go-to people for advice on search and social media. Without you three,I’d be so lost.Thank you for helping me find the right paths. To Rebecca Lieb—thank you,my wonderful friend,for believing enough in me to recommend me writing this book.Your constant encouragement has helped me tremendously! The team at Search Engine Strategies:Marilyn Crafts,Jackie Ortez,Stewart Quealy, Matthew McGowan,Dan Hoskins,and Fred Rumsey—thank you for always includ- ing me in SES and always encouraging me to be the best that I can be.Ifthere ever was a family I wanted to have by just picking my friends,you all would be in it (yes Fred,even you). To the team at Serengeti Communications:Stacy Moren,John Lynch,Nathan Linnell,and Kevin Olsen—Thank you for putting up with the craziness that is me. It’s a privilege and an honor to get to work with each ofyou,I learn from all ofyou every day. To Danny Sullivan—Thank you for giving me the opportunity so many years ago to step out from being just another SEO and letting me be able to share my knowledge on the stage at SES.To this day I thank you for that opportunity,and I am forever grateful and appreciative ofthe opportunity you granted me. To my friends Lauren,Jason,and Karen—Thank you guys for putting up with my crazy schedules,my ranting about this industry when you have no idea what it’s about,and for just being there to support me.You all have kept me sane! Acknowledgments VII Last,but not least,to my sister,Dani Scozzari,my brother-in-law Chris,my nephew Anthony,and my niece Sara for always being there.It’s been a rough ride these last few years,but your constant love and unquestioning and unwavering support mean the world to me. Oh yes—I can’t forget Captain Jack and Luke…who kept me company throughout most ofthe chapters ofthis book.I couldn’t have done it without my silent co-authors. VIII We Want to Hear from You! As the reader ofthis book,youare our most important critic and commentator.We value your opinion and want to know what we’re doing right,what we could do bet- ter,what areas you’d like to see us publish in,and any other words ofwisdom you’re willing to pass our way. As an associate publisher for Que Publishing,I welcome your comments.You can email or write me directly to let me know what you did or didn’t like about this book—as well as what we can do to make our books better. Please note that I cannot help you with technical problems related to the topic ofthis book.We do have a User Services group,however,where I will forward specific techni- cal questions related to the book. When you write,please be sure to include this book’s title and author as well as your name,email address,and phone number.I will carefully review your com- ments and share them with the author and editors who worked on the book. Email: [email protected] Mail: Greg Wiegand Associate Publisher Que Publishing 800 East 96th Street Indianapolis,IN 46240 USA Reader Services Visit our website and register this book at quepublishing.com/register for conven- ient access to any updates,downloads,or errata that might be available for this book. Introduction I believe that social media is changing the way that com- panies need to interact with both their audiences and cus- tomers by listening and directly engaging with them. I’m Liana “Li” Evans, and I am the author of Social Media Marketing: Strategies for Engaging in Facebook, Twitter, & Other Social Media. I’ve written this book to give any marketer, novice, or expert a deeper look into the realm of social media mar- keting. So much has been touted, preached, and hoisted up on a pedestal as things marketers or companies should be doing, it’s hard to believe what’s true and what isn’t. This book can be your guide from beginning to end in understanding what’s hype and what’s not. From making the case of whether or not you should be actively engag- ing in social media, to putting the pieces together to plan a successful social media marketing strategy, I hope you will put this book to good use.