spine=1.68” Face Facebook, link up with Internet/Social Media Marketing Building On Your SuccessMeasuring Results; Marketing SitesOther Social Media LinkedIn® Facebook® Twitter® and VlogsBlogs, Podcasts, Cybersocial Tools The Social Media Mix Making Everything Easier!™ LinkedIn, and tweet with Twitter using this all-in-one guide! S Open the book and find: Mscaiernkeceti.n Hge yroe’us rh bouws itnoe asps pthlyro tuhge hm saorckieatl imnge dsaiav visyn y’to ruo caklreeta dy (cid:129) T ips for finding your target market ocia Social Media Marketing (cid:129) Important legal considerations have to the social media your prospects are using, helping l yboouo sgte yto aunrd b koetteopm m loinree. customers, make more sales, and (cid:129) Su tpe ap -cbaym-sptaeipg gnuidance for setting M A L L - I N - O N E A e L (cid:129) Find the business side — explore the variety of social media (cid:129) Lots of helpful technology tools L d options and research where your target audience hangs out -I i (cid:129) Blogging and podcasting advice N a (cid:129) Collect your tools — discover ways to simplify posting in multiple - locations and how to monitor activity (cid:129) How to make Twitter pay off for O M N your business E (cid:129) Establish your presence — start a blog or podcast to build a a following (cid:129) Tools for analyzing your success in r each medium k (cid:129) Follow and be followed — find the right people to follow on e Twitter and get them to follow you (cid:129) W hen to move forward and when t (cid:129) Fan out — showcase your company with a customized Facebook to pull back i n business page g (cid:129) Follow up — use analytics to assess the success of your social media campaign 8 BBOOOOKKSS 1 IN Visit the companion Web site at www.dummies.com/go/ Go to Dummies.com® socialmediamarketingaio to download copies of the Social for videos, step-by-step examples, Media Goals and Social Media Marketing Plan forms, which how-to articles, or to shop! • The Social Media Mix you can use to develop your own marketing plans • Cybersocial Tools • Blogs, Podcasts, and Vlogs • Twitter® • Facebook® $29.99 US / $35.99 CN / £21.99 UK • LinkedIn® • Other Social Media Marketing Sites Jan Zimmerman provides Web marketing and site management services ISBN 978-0-470-58468-2 • Measuring Results; Building On Your Success to customers of Watermelon Mountain Web Marketing. She also wrote Web Marketing For Dummies. Doug Sahlin has written books on everything Jan Zimmerman from Web site building to digital photography, among them Building Web Sites All-in-One For Dummies. Zimmerman Doug Sahlin Sahlin spine=1.68” Get More and Do More at Dummies.com ® Start with FREE Cheat Sheets Cheat Sheets include Apps (cid:129) Checklists Mobile (cid:129) Charts (cid:129) Common Instructions (cid:129) And Other Good Stuff! To access the Cheat Sheet created specifically for this book, go to www.dummies.com/cheatsheet/socialmediamarketingaio Get Smart at Dummies.com Dummies.com makes your life easier with 1,000s of answers on everything from removing wallpaper to using the latest version of Windows. Check out our There’s a Dummies App for This and That (cid:129) Videos (cid:129) Illustrated Articles (cid:129) Step-by-Step Instructions With more than 200 million books in print and over 1,600 unique Plus, each month you can win valuable prizes by entering titles, Dummies is a global leader in how-to information. Now our Dummies.com sweepstakes. * you can get the same great Dummies information in an App. With topics such as Wine, Spanish, Digital Photography, Certification, Want a weekly dose of Dummies? Sign up for Newsletters on (cid:129) Digital Photography and more, you’ll have instant access to the topics you need to (cid:129) Microsoft Windows & Office know in a format you can trust. (cid:129) Personal Finance & Investing (cid:129) Health & Wellness To get information on all our Dummies apps, visit the following: (cid:129) Computing, iPods & Cell Phones www.Dummies.com/go/mobile from your computer. (cid:129) eBay www.Dummies.com/go/iphone/apps from your phone. (cid:129) Internet (cid:129) Food, Home & Garden Find out “HOW” at Dummies.com *Sweepstakes not currently available in all countries; visit Dummies.com for official rules. Social Media Marketing ALL-IN-ONE FOR DUMmIES ‰ by Jan Zimmerman and Doug Sahlin 01_584682-ffirs.indd i01_584682-ffirs.indd i 8/17/10 3:02 PM8/17/10 3:02 PM Social Media Marketing All-in-One For Dummies® Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 www.wiley.com Copyright © 2010 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permit- ted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com, Making Everything Easier, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/ or its affi liates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written permission. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Wiley Publishing, Inc., is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. 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Library of Congress Control Number: 2010933470 ISBN: 978-0-470-58468-2 Manufactured in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 01_584682-ffirs.indd ii01_584682-ffirs.indd ii 8/17/10 3:02 PM8/17/10 3:02 PM About the Authors Jan Zimmerman has found marketing to be the most creative challenge of owning a business for the more than 30 years she has spent as an entrepre- neur. Since 1994, she has owned Sandia Consulting Group and Watermelon Mountain Web Marketing (www.watermelonweb.com) in Albuquerque, New Mexico. (Sandia is Spanish for watermelon.) Her previous companies provided a range of services including video production, grant writing, and linguistic engineering R&D. Jan’s Web marketing clients at Watermelon Mountain are a living laboratory for experimenting with the best social media, search engine optimization, and other online marketing techniques for Web success. Ranging from hospitality and tourism to retail stores, B2B suppliers, trade associations, and service companies, her clients have unique marketing needs but share similar busi- ness concerns and online challenges. Her consulting practice, which keeps Jan aware of the real-world issues facing business owners and marketers, provides the basis for her pragmatic marketing advice. Throughout her business career, Jan has been a prolifi c writer. She has writ- ten two editions of Web Marketing For Dummies, four editions of another book about marketing on the Internet, as well as the books Doing Business with Government Using EDI and Mainstreaming Sustainable Architecture. Her concern about the impact of technological development on women’s needs led to her book Once Upon the Future and the anthology The Technological Woman. The writer of numerous articles and a frequent speaker on Web marketing and social media, Jan has long been fascinated by the intersection of busi- ness, technology, and human beings. In her spare time, she crews for the hot air balloon named Levity to get her feet off the ground and her head in the clouds. Jan can be reached at [email protected] or 505-344-4230. Your comments, corrections, and suggestions are welcome. Doug Sahlin is an author and a photographer living in Venice, Florida. He has written 22 books on computer applications such as Adobe Flash and Adobe Acrobat. He has written books on digital photography and co-authored 13 books on applications such as Adobe Photoshop and Photoshop Elements. Recent titles include Flash Web Sites For Dummies, Digital Photography Workbook For Dummies, and Digital Portrait Photography For Dummies. Many of his books have been bestsellers at Amazon.com. Doug is president of Superb Images, Inc., a wedding-and-event photography company. Doug teaches Adobe Acrobat to local businesses and government institutions and uses social media to promote his books and photography business. 01_584682-ffirs.indd iii01_584682-ffirs.indd iii 8/17/10 3:02 PM8/17/10 3:02 PM Dedications Jan Zimmerman: In Memoriam Sam Hutchison, 9 Milton Feinberg, 91 In the game, every moment — they rocked! Doug Sahlin: For Roxanne: my soulmate and the love of my life. Authors’ Acknowledgments Jan Zimmerman: No nonfi ction writer works alone, and this book is no exception. It couldn’t have been written without a cast of dozens, especially with my experienced researcher Diane Duncan Martin, who did her usual fi ne job of fi nding and organizing information and locating copyright holders. She and Web marketing assistant Esmeralda Sanchez both provided back- ground research, compiled sites for the numerous tables in this book, cre- ated graphics, and rooted out arcane online facts. Working on my truly crazy schedule, they checked thousands of links and reviewed hundreds of sites for screen shots. (Not many people are asked to search for a good market- ing tweet!) Finding exemplary companies for case studies — and clearing hundreds of copyrights — required endless calls and e-mails, for which these two people deserve all the credit. Shawna Araiza, senior Web marketing associate at Watermelon Mountain Web Marketing, supplemented their efforts, drawing on her extensive knowl- edge of the Internet to suggest sites, experiment with new techniques, and help with Photoshop. I owe my staff a great debt for giving me the time to write by working overtime with our clients — not to mention their patience and computer support. 01_584682-ffirs.indd iv01_584682-ffirs.indd iv 8/17/10 3:02 PM8/17/10 3:02 PM As always, my family, friends, and cats earn extra hugs for their constant encouragement. I’m lucky to have friends who accept that I could not always be there for them as much as they are there for me. The garden, the house, the car, and the cats, alas, are not so forgiving. Special thanks to my cli- ents, who teach me so much and give me the opportunity to practice what I preach. I’d also like to thank Rebecca Senninger, project editor at Wiley, for her fl ex- ibility and patience with a challenging book, copy editor Rebecca Whitney, and technical editor Michelle Oxman. Together, they have made this book much better than it started out. My thanks to all the other staff at Wiley — from the art department to legal — who have provided support. If errors remain, I am absolutely certain they are mine. My appreciation also to my coauthor, Doug Sahlin, for sharing this journey; acquisitions editor Amy Fandrei, for this opportunity; and my agent, Margot Hutchison of Waterside Productions. I don’t know how this superwoman worked through the past few years as her young son struggled with cancer. Margot and her extraordinary family continue to teach us, at http:// teamsam.com, lessons about what’s truly important in life. If you profi t from reading this book, please join me in donating to The Magic Water Project in memory of Sam Hutchison at www.magicwater.org. Thank you in advance, dear readers, for making a contribution “because of Sam.” Doug Sahlin: Although only two names are on the front of this book, this project would not have been possible without a large support team. Thanks to my coauthor, Jan Zimmerman; it has been a pleasure to work with her on this project. Many thanks to the team at Wiley Publishing for fi ne-tuning our text and pro- ducing the book you hold in your hands. Thanks to Margot Hutchison and Amy Fandrei for making this project possible. I’d also like to thank my friends for their continued support. Special thanks to my author friends, for being a constant source of inspiration, and to my wonderful family, especially Ted and Karen. Kudos and hugs to Roxanne, for supplying the missing pieces to the puzzle that is my life. And special thanks to the furry kids: Niki and Micah. 01_584682-ffirs.indd v01_584682-ffirs.indd v 8/17/10 3:02 PM8/17/10 3:02 PM Publisher’s Acknowledgments We’re proud of this book; please send us your comments at http://dummies.custhelp.com. For other comments, please contact our Customer Care Department within the U.S. at 877-762-2974, outside the U.S. at 317-572-3993, or fax 317-572-4002. Some of the people who helped bring this book to market include the following: Acquisitions, Editorial, and Composition Services Media Development Project Coordinator: Sheree Montgomery Project Editor: Rebecca Senninger Layout and Graphics: Ashley Chamberlain Acquisitions Editor: Amy Fandrei Proofreaders: Lauren Mandelbaum, Copy Editor: Rebecca Whitney Christine Sabooni Technical Editor: Michelle Oxman Indexer: BIM Indexing & Proofreading Services Editorial Manager: Leah Cameron Media Development Project Manager: Laura Moss-Hollister Media Development Assistant Project Manager: Jenny Swisher Editorial Assistant: Amanda Graham Sr. Editorial Assistant: Cherie Case Cartoons: Rich Tennant (www.the5thwave.com) Publishing and Editorial for Technology Dummies Richard Swadley, Vice President and Executive Group Publisher Andy Cummings, Vice President and Publisher Mary Bednarek, Executive Acquisitions Director Mary C. Corder, Editorial Director Publishing for Consumer Dummies Diane Graves Steele, Vice President and Publisher Composition Services Debbie Stailey, Director of Composition Services 01_584682-ffirs.indd vi01_584682-ffirs.indd vi 8/17/10 3:02 PM8/17/10 3:02 PM Contents at a Glance Introduction ................................................................ 1 Book I: The Social Media Mix ........................................ 7 Chapter 1: Making the Business Case for Social Media ................................................9 Chapter 2: Plotting Your Social Media Marketing Strategy ........................................33 Chapter 3: Managing Your Cybersocial Campaign ......................................................57 Chapter 4: Joining the Conversation .............................................................................83 Book II: Cybersocial Tools .......................................... 99 Chapter 1: Discovering Helpful Tech Tools ................................................................101 Chapter 2: Leveraging Search Engine Optimization (SEO) for Social Media ...........................................................................................................135 Chapter 3: Using Social Bookmarks and Social News ...............................................183 Book III: Blogs, Podcasts, and Vlogs ......................... 207 Chapter 1: Developing Your Strategic Mix .................................................................209 Chapter 2: Building Your Blog ......................................................................................223 Chapter 3: Creating a Podcast ......................................................................................257 Chapter 4: Producing Your Videocast.........................................................................281 Chapter 5: Measuring Blogging, Podcasting, and Vlogging Metrics ........................301 Book IV: Twitter ...................................................... 315 Chapter 1: Getting to Know Twitter ............................................................................317 Chapter 2: Communing with Like-Minded People .....................................................335 Chapter 3: Twitter Applications and Other Delights .................................................359 Chapter 4: Using Twitter with Other Social Media Marketing .................................371 Chapter 5: Measuring Twitter Metrics ........................................................................383 Book V: Facebook .................................................... 393 Chapter 1: Getting to Know Facebook.........................................................................395 Chapter 2: Getting Around on Facebook ....................................................................417 Chapter 3: Using Facebook Features ...........................................................................437 Chapter 4: Analyzing Facebook Metrics .....................................................................469 02_584682-ftoc.indd vii02_584682-ftoc.indd vii 8/17/10 3:02 PM8/17/10 3:02 PM Book VI: LinkedIn .................................................... 477 Chapter 1: Getting Started with LinkedIn ...................................................................479 Chapter 2: LinkedIn Nuts and Bolts .............................................................................499 Chapter 3: Maximizing LinkedIn...................................................................................519 Chapter 4: Measuring Your Results .............................................................................545 Book VII: Other Social Media Marketing Sites ............ 551 Chapter 1: Weighing the Business Benefi ts of Minor Social Sites ...........................553 Chapter 2: Ning...............................................................................................................565 Chapter 3: MySpace .......................................................................................................591 Chapter 4: Flickr .............................................................................................................615 Chapter 5: Maximizing Stratifi ed Social Communities ..............................................643 Book VIII: Measuring Your Results; Building on Your Success ......................................... 657 Chapter 1: Delving into Data.........................................................................................659 Chapter 2: Comparing Metrics from Different Marketing Techniques ...................681 Chapter 3: Tallying the Bottom Line ...........................................................................701 Chapter 4: Making Decisions by the Numbers ...........................................................719 Chapter 5: Multiplying Your Impact ............................................................................733 Chapter 6: Staying Ahead of the Curve .......................................................................759 Index ...................................................................... 787 02_584682-ftoc.indd viii02_584682-ftoc.indd viii 8/17/10 3:02 PM8/17/10 3:02 PM
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