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AtlaosfH umanA natomy EditbeydR .P utazn dR .P abst Inc ollaborwaittiRhoe nn atPeu tz TranslatbiySo .nB edoui Volum2e TrunVki,s ceLroaw,e Lri mb 14tehd itinoenw,l eyd ited 704c olouprl atweist 9h1 4f igures ELSEVIER URBA&.N F ISCHER MOnch.Je enn a UREIi\N.l<Fl<;OJER. Sobotta AtlaosfH umanA natomy Volum2e TrunkV.i scerLao;w erL imb Correspondeanncdfe e edbaschko ulbde a ddressteod: ElseGvmibeHUrr, b &a Fni scVheerrlD aegp,a rtfmoMeren dti SctauldI efnnotr maAtlienoxdnae,Gr a ttinkKa,ar rzllse4t 5r,a l8M0u3n3i3Gc ehr,m any e-mi:alm [email protected] Addressoefst hee ditors: Thaitsl waasfs o unbdyJe odh anSnoebsot ftoartmP,er ro feosAfs noart omy anDdie rctootfrh A en atoImnitsciatoluft t hUee ni verosfBi otnGyne ,r nmya. ProfeDsrms.eo .drR eindPh uatrz Vornsdt aAdneast omiIsntcsihteunt s GermaEnd itions: deLru dgw-iMaximniilvsieiartnisH- U 1sEtd it1i9o01n409:-7J .F .L ehmaVnenrslM augn.i ch Petktoefners1t1r alle 2nd_E1d1itht1 i93o1-n1:9J 4.F4L . ehmaVnenrgslM, au nich 80336 Munchen 1t2h_2E0dtiht1 i9o41n899:-3 U bra&n S chwarzMenubneircgh, Germany 1t3Eh dit1i59o3en,d: i Ht.Bo erc her e-mariieln:hd.p [email protected] nec h 1t4Eh dit1i59o6en,d: i Ht.Bo erc her 1t5Eh dit1i59o7en,d: i Ht.Bo erc her Profes.ms eodrR eDirndPh aabrst 1t6hE dit1i69o7en,d: i Ht.Bo erc her LeidteeArrb itelung 1t7hE dit1i9o7en2d:,i tH.oF resr naednJr S. t aubesand FukntiounneAdlnl gee waAnndatteo mie 18E1hd it1i9o8en2d:.oi rtHs F ernaenJrd.S taubesand MediziHnocihssccehHh eau nnlover 19Etdh it1i89o8en,d: i Jt.So tra ubesand 20Ethd i:t1 i99o3en,d oirtRs.P utaznR d.P abst Carl-Nge-uSbter1 arlle 211E' dit2i0o0en0d:,oi rtRs.P utazn Rd. P abUsrtb,&a Fni scVheergrl, a 306H2a5n nover Munich Germany 22nEdd it2i0o0en6d:.oi rtRs.P utaznR d.P abEslts,e GvmibeMHru, n ich e-mapialbr:sie [email protected] ForeiEgditni o:n s ArbaiEcd ition ModeTrehncn ciaCle ntDearm,a scus Bibliograipnhfiocr matpiuobnl ishbeyDd i eD eutscBhieb liothek CheisnEed itIicooenmxc p hlaacrtersl DiDee utsBciihboelt lhiestkth spi usb liicnta htDeie ount sNcahtei onal­ Ho-CBohoiPk u bliCsohT,aii wnagn biblaifoidgeear;tei dlb ilbiaopghrdiacti asa vailiantb hlIeten e rnaett CheisnEed itIisoilnmi pfCihiendee sdei tionl ht:t//pndbdd.dbe. ElseHveiaeSrlcti,h e nAcseisSa i,np goare CroaEtdiiatni on NaklSaldaaJpa ,s trebarsko DutEcdhi tion BohSnt afvlaeLnuo ghHuomu,t en Allr ighrtess erved EnglEidsiht ion IwitihEn n ngolmiesnhcll ature 14e'hd it20i0o6n AtloafHs u maAnn atomy ©200E6l seGvmibeMHru, n ich LipncpoiWtitl l&i Waimlsk ins Urb&aF ni scVheerrli aasgn pirmionfEt l seGvmiHbe.r EnglEidsiht\ iwoinnto hmn eclaitnLu artei ni AtloafHs u amnA natomy 050 60 70 80 9 5 4 32 1 ElseGvmibeUHr,rb a &n F ischer FrenEcdhi tion AtldaA'sn atoHmuimea ine Alrli gihcntlsu,dt irnagn slaarrtee isoenrN,vo pe ador ftt hpiUbsl ication Te&e D oLca ovis,Pi aerris mayb er eprodsutcoeriden,ad r etriseyvsmat,oel r t ransmitted In GreEedki tIiwoinnto hm eantcuilrGner eekl ayno thfeorro mrb ya nmye anesl,eo cntimrce.c ha,np ihcoatlyoicnogp. MarGi.Pa a rissianos, Athens recdoirnogro. t hweirswei thouptr iwtorhrie t pteernm isosfti hoen GreEedki t\iwoinnto hm eantceuil rLnat ini publiers.h MarGi.Pa a rsiisanAohtse,n s HungiaaErnd ition aze mbaenrta oimajialtnlaaks za AllKiitaeBdrua dipa,e st Th1et4 eh ditofit hoSeno boAtttlcaao sn soifts wtvoso luamneads IndonEedsiitaino n bookclotenati ntaibnllgee onssc elidVn o lu1m1e: AtlAansa tMoamniu sia PeneBrubkiKute doktEeGrCJa,an k arta Volu1m:He ea dN,e cUkpp,e Lri mb ItaEldiiatni on AtladnAitn eoa mtiUama na Volu2m:Teur nVki,s cLeorwaLe,ir mb UTETTo,r ino JapanEedsiet ion IguaS khoLit.ndT ,o kyo TarsnltaioDnrm:.e .d SaBmemdyo Huain,vne or KoreEadni tion EditsotraaiftEaf ll s e:Dv rim.ee r.dD orotHheenan essen ShingHMeeudinSegcn Sceeo,u l AlexaGnadtetrn arzik PolEidsiht ion Drr.re n. aAt.n drReiaac rhz Atlaantsao mcizit owieka IltlruastUolrrsBi:rk ueg Mguern,;iR cuhdiHgiemrm elHheaeinld,b erg;U bra&n P artWnreorc,l aw PortugEudeist\eiw oinnto hm eantceuli rEn nglishl HorRsutlM lu,n iHcehni;er tRtien tVeellebne,r n AtldaeAs n atomia Humana Boopkr oduRcetniaoHtnaue:s doMrufn,i ch EditoGruaa naarKbaoo gaRni,do eJ anoe ir ComposeTypdo bdyaMt:ua n,i ch PortugEudeist\eiw oinntoh m eantculirnLe a tini Prinatnebddo ubnydA: p pWlem,d ing AtldaeAs n atoHmumiaan a Covdeergs niC:a rsTtshecnin reMru,n ich EditGouraana arKbao oagnR,i doeJ anoe ir PrinotnNe odp oaac1t51 g SpanEidsiht ion AtldaeAs n atomia Humana EditMoerdiiPacalan amaenrBaiu,ce nAoiesrsM /adrid PrinitGne edr many TurkEidsiht ion ISBN-:19 378-0-443-10349-0 InasnA noamtiAstil asi IBSN-01:0 -434-01349-6 BetBaa sYiamy Diamg iItasitnmb,u l Currenitnm faotriboywwn w .else.cvmoi aenrwdw w.elsee.rvedi Contents Pref.a.c..e.. ..........,." ". ., "" ",. ., ',.. VI Abdominal vi.s.c..e.r..a. ..,.. ...1.82.-1.8.1. Back. .............., .................. 14-5 StomaGcahs,t. e..r.. . . . ................ .1.2.8.-.1..33. Smailtnlet sinItene,ts intuemn u.e. . . . . ..1 .3.4-.13.7. . . . . Sufracaean toym . . . . . . . . . . . .,.. . .1. .La.gre.it n.et.si.nI.tene,.ns .ut.imcar .ss.u.m.. . . . .... 1..38 .-.14.1. Verbtrealm ncC,oo lmlunuav etrebr.a.li.s. ... .2-.2.5 . . . LivHeerp,ga rab,lal ld d,Ve ersibcial iaris, Musecsol ft hbea cMkus,c udloirs subio,ic tcpail anbdei d lucstys t.em.. .. . . . . . . .. .14.2.-1.51. . . . . . . . . musclMeuscs,u sluiob cciitpaalnemdsu ,sl ces PancerasP,a necar.s . . ........................ 1.5 2.-155 oft hnee cMkus,c ucloil. l...i.. .. . ............ ..2 6-34S plneS,ep l[eLni .en.]. ........... . . .. . .1.56. . . . . . . . Comtpeutdo moagprhsiecic otnso utgthhhrv eet rebral PeritcoanveCiaatlvy i,pt earsi todneevoaepllmiesn,t 157 comlnu. ...... . . . . . . . . . .,. .... . .3.5 .L.o.ca.ot.fti. hoae.nb .do.m.vi.ins.acSl ei rtvaui,ss ce.r..u1 .m5 8 -167 Vessaenlds v neoesftr hbea caknt dh oec cipital Abdomiantraelr oiveesr,v .i.e.w. ............. ...1 6.8 reigo.n . . . . .,.,.. ...................... .. ..3.6 -40A bdomivneianlos v,e rv.i.ew... .... . . .... . .16.9. . . . . Vessaenlds v neoesftr hveet rebcraanl.,a . l...., . . . 41-45C oeltirauacnn csd u pieoarrsw elalsi fnerior mesenattererriaicne vdse iTnrsnu,c ucso eliacus, ArtereitVae nea mee snetersiucepareie otirf n eri1o70r- 178 Thoracaincd a bdominwaall .l. ....... .4.6 -73V esselnsev reaosnft d h ree otpreritspoance.ea. l.. .1 79 Sufracaean toym . . . . . ..,. . ...,. ... ..., .. ..,... . 46 H veiVn,e naort aeh eapti.s. . ..... 1.80.-1.81 RibCso,s ttaoher,ia ccca vCiatvyte,ha o ra.c.i.s.. .47.-4.9 SetrnuSmt,eu rmn. ..... . . . . . . ., ....... . 5.0-.5.1 . . . . . Musecsol ft he tMhuosrcautxlh,aio c riasn,d Pelvviics cearnad r etroperitsopnaecael1 28-216 abdommiunsaeclsMl ,u sica uboldmin.i..s, .. .... 52-59K idyn,Re e[nN eopsh.]r. . ............... 1.8.2-.18.8. . . . . Ingucianna.a,. ll . ............................. . 60-61S uaperrnal Ggallnaudnalsd u,ap errnal.i.s. ... ..18.9 .. DiaapghmrD,i aapghamr . . . . . .........,. ..6.2.-..6.3.U .r iynb alradVdeesriu,cr aii na.a .r....... ... 1.90.-.19.1. . . BerasMta,m m.a. ... . . ............ ... .64.-.65.M .ae.lu .ri.yna .an.grd e tnaiolr ga.n.s. . . . ...1 .92.-.19.9. . . . . . Vessaenlndse v reosft hteh oraancadib cd omwialnla l 66 Femaelu riyna angrde tnaiolgr an.s.. ..........2 0.0-.2.09. Segmesnetsnaolri nyne vrtaio.n. ...... . ... . .6.7 .R.et.cu.mR ,e ct.u.m... .... . . ................. .2.1.0 -.215 LubmosapclrxeaulPs l,e xluusmo bascarli.s. . .. . .6.8 .R enaatrley rA,tr errineaa l.,i. s.. ...........,. .... 216 Antearbidoorm wianl.all. . . . . . . . .. .6.9-.7.1O .gr.a.nos.ft h.re.e ot.pr.ietr.o.ns epaa.lc e. . . . .... .. 2.1.7 . . . Seicottnhsr otuhgaehb domwianl.al.l ......... ..7.2-.7 3V essaenlndse v reosft hree otpreritsopance.ea.. l. 2 1.8 -221 Inenravtioofmn ae lg enita.l.i.a . . . . ... .2.2.2 . . . . . . . . Inenravtiooffn e meag letnail.i.a. ,.. ........... .. . 223 Thora.x. ... . . .. . . . . . . .. .. .. .. . . ... . . ..7 4-172 Itnerpneallav triecr i.e...s. . ................. 2.2.4-.2 25 HetaC,ro .r . .....................,... .. .7..4.-.8 .9P .e.lvviiscac .e.r.............. . . . . ..2 .26.-.22.9. . . . . . . . TarchTeraca,h e.a. ...... . ..................... . 90-91P eldviihacarp gma npde nreiumma,el a nfde mea l Lungs, P.u.l.m..o..n.e.s. ................... .92.-100 etxergneatnlai l.i.a. ..................... .. 2.3.0-.2 41 Shaopfte h hee ta. r.............. ... 1.01. S.e.c.tti.ho.rn.osau. bg.dho. ma.enpnde v li.s. ......,.. ..2. 4 2-261 Borncshcoyo. p. . . . . . . . . . . ... .1.0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Porejctoiftoa rnc hlenuag,as n pdl eubroarld .er..s. .1 03 OesophOaegsuosp,h .a...gu.s. ......... ..1. 0.4-.1.09. . .L owerl im.b. .................. .,. .2.6.2.-3.8 4 ThyumsT,h ymu.s. . . . . . . . ........ 1.1. 0.-1.11.S u.fra.ca.ena. t.oym ............................. ..2.62. .. PleucraavlCi atvyi,pt laeaslu irasn,md e dtiaisnum, Bonejoisn,t s, l.ig.a,..m ...e...n.t. .s... ........ 26 3-305 Medtiians.um. . . . . . . . . . . .. 1.1.2-.1.13M. us.c.lo.efts. h l.eo .wl.eir.m ..b.. .............. .......... 3.06.- 343 APoorsrAttioaemor,e.rt d .ati .ai.sn.u..m... ......................,. .................... . 1...1..5 1.-1.14 1 6SV eetcsissaote nnhrlodsu hv gtn e.ehes.l .r .o.w..el.r.i. b.m.,,.,. , .. .......................33.. 48.40.--.33.78 94 Autononmevorouussss y tePma,ra stu oniocm.a. .. . .11 7 Phernniecvr eN,e vrupsh ernic.u.s. . . . ... .1.18. . . . . . . Secttihoornusgt hht eh aoxr. . . . . ......... 1..19..-. 12.7. . Append.i.x. ..........................3. 85-399 Idnxe . .................,. . ................3.8.5.-.3 99 Preface Iwta js uosvtea rh uneddyr eaargsto h Jaoth anSnobeosts teat - Confuisksie opnta m tion imbuyo mny dl epictionftg h eL imbs outtop ubLtihsferhi s etd itoifho iAnst loafHs u maAnn amtyo. rigshitod fte h beo dy Sintcheet nh,pi ise ocfwe o rk ehvaosLs vteebdpy s teapsa r e­-"Coamsprsso esp"o itnoat d jafceiengstut, rh ufsal caiitting sutoL ft hceo nsittnaenrta cbteitewoesnnt udeLneutcerstsr,a nd fowlilnoagg i vsetnr ueco tvuesrre vLep raages edoisrt.h aInsto otny bL eetnh e tmm oodsebransf iosr c tohme­- Continuoluisn fcelalisei atfdaietnred o ifs ntgr uecst ur pLesxuj beocfmt a crcoospaianct otmhyor uhgoumtay ng enear­ -Coleodud rotastt heen odf La edeLri nients o paopghrdiica - tionsc toofbr usdht,ao assL od eveLiotnpoae L dat siwnogr okf grammaskr a trervieeisnn,esv r,ea sn,md u scles refnecrfeeo bro tchl iantLair icignna nadd vanmceeddi caaL­ e-Tdhufeci egsui rnth beo koLreetl daietcret tloty h fei egsui rnth e tioAnLi.Ln iahtLa Lbs,e coamb eo ofkoa rm edidcoacL't sLo irfe.a tlas Oncea gaiintnh ,ni eswe ditiaodnd itthfieio egnsuha raLvb ee en- Thlea rdgmieern siooftn hbseo oikm opvrcel raity darwsnt ryio cnt ltheo fob raisgsiipsnie acemLn. s Witthhe ex pcteoino fds icussaiobounttsh g ee enraL tco ofn cep Th1e4 tehd ithiabosen e n paaLrrydt eisciugtLonm eedet th dee ­thaet laansmd u tucaoLr crteitohnee,di tohrasvw eo rkseedp a­ manodfasr erfmoemde diccurariLc ueLmuhpma,s itzhiietnn eg­ rtaeyo lni nvdiuidaclah tpesrw,i tthhw eo rdkvi idaesfd o olwls: gartioofcn l inicali nmttehopde eri clciinncieuc rarli cFuolru Rm.P. u tzG:e naelar natyo,um ppLeirm bbar,i eny,ee ,a, rb ack, thpiursp otshene,e we dithiabosen e enxe tnddt eoi ncltuhdee LowLeirm b; fowlilnofget auers: R.P absHte:a d, tnhaeoccraiknc,ad b domwianlatlLohs ar,c ic, -Sufracaena tomiyn clupdorjiencgt oifio tnne rnoagrla ns abdomainnpdae Llv viiscc era. (4c5o oluprh toos! -Anamtiocdailaa gmrsne xttoi magifnigeg su r Thien cluofsa li aogrnen umebro fn ewf iegsu rtihrsese utol f -Itneagtrioofin m agtiencghu netisoaq g erateetxre n(ltut rat-heex trianoyarc rdapbaitlyoif t hfeo wlilnomge diiculaslaltt rors: souXn-dar,yC ,T M,R I11;f9 iuegrs! Urliek Burgge,rR uidgeHri memlhaannd sHtRo urrlI.ti s t o -Endoscionaptoirpcae,itrv ceoo luirm agaensfd i egsue rxem-thecirriet tdh atc ltaihs"cesS OOBTTsAt yLeb"e erhntea asi ned. pilfnygti ehcnuieqosfp uncteau nredx mainat(i5of4n i egsu!r Seveorfta hlde i aagmrsh avbee egne naetreodnt hceo mputer -Iamgeosfp atipernetnsste iwnigtt hy pipcaalLs ies byH eniertRntiteee nlW.ea lsgaort elflauyc okwneldgoeuc rl ini­ -Daigarmosft hmeo sitmo prnttaat rerviaarLi a(t9fi3i oegnsus!r c aclo elaLgufeomsra kicnlngii cilalulas ttiraovnasi elt aoub sl -Ferquevnatr iaitntih olenoa sct ioofin n teorgrnaan(ls2 f4 ig-(sepei cet cuerrdi'Wt eso !wea d ebotfg artittuood uecr o­ l uers! laegufermso thient sitteufso trh euinrds etnradiannghd e Lpful -Itneragtioofhns i tolaotLg oymw a ginficoafit mpioornnt tia n­suggesDt.riN o.Sn osko.ova l nAd. B uchhorhna vpeu mte t­icu teronragla( nisnt tienlsei,vke irdy,ne, cet .! Louesf foirntgtseno e artitnhge ismpeepncr eaptairoSn.F sr.y k anGd.H opapnmhna vseu porptuesd inp rtoecixen.tsg s Inodr etroi mopvrteh per etsaetnoifto hnke n oewdLgteh,fe o L­ lwoinfge aetshu arvbee eintn roduced: Thset aofftf he edi toorffiiaoclfEe l vsiepeurib slhsei,rpn a rticu­ -Celar-acraurntg emoeftn hcteh taeparcsc doirtnotg h defi ferl­aDr.rD .H enenssaennAd .G attnarozuisrki ,ne ct heharasn ks. enrte igoonfts h beo dy Somoeft hceer ativee oldpemveonftt hw eo rikas r seutol fv eyr -Themaaltlciyoce rsrpnodifnigeg sup rreseonndt oeudepb algesf ruidsticfuusLs Wieow nosuda. lL sloei ktthoa Rn.Hk a usfdf oorr - Ac oinscsee,p arbaotoek( nLiectl uidnVeo Ldu m1ec! o ntaitenrmse ndeofufsoi rnt spt orhdeu cotfit ohanet lRa.sP .u ttzo ­ taebsoL fm uscljeonsit,as n nde vrese,n ablirnaegd ettroh gee twhietrGh .M eiewree rr seponesf iotbrhl per oeoafdrianngd placnee xtitoat yn f iegi utnrh aet las sipmlifiocfa tpidaoegnse ia gnnldge en.dO susrp ectihaaLn ks got oD .rU .O srtkeamBpa-utf sogre enragtt ihinedn exa,na dL L Onpea triacrua Liomf t hnee we ditiitsoo fnc a itlaitfnied ionfg o thse ivrnovLedi nt hceo ercrti.W ointsohu jro ienftf otrhtes , specsitfriueccs Tt.hu SerO OBTTdAe ptisac natosmtircuaeclst SuOrOBTThAa bse eonn cmeoe rm odeerdnb ioztihcn o ntaenndt s priescyew Lithtohureaet d elroi onstgh geer atpeirce tT.uh ree­r design. forsep,e cdiifdiatcco tohilacsvb ee einm opvred naenawd se pcts included: Weh avien cludeodft hmheae nlyp ful smuagdgoeev setri ons -Eacchh taephra bse eanlo lcatteoapd a triacrcu ololur thyee arsst ubdyae nncdto sl glueeaasn,wd o udlt heefroarsek - A" menbua ro"ne acdho uebp Lage eesnp esrcuirosreni tea-aLrLe adoeftr hsi s teopd aistosint o oun sa ncyir ticoirss umg ­ tiwoinit anhg viecnh apter gestointo hnnsee fwo rmoaftt h is atlas. -Thneu mebro fo utldienpeiscs tpiaLnto igira eanttihoanbs e en sifgincilayin netcars(e2d7f 0i egsu!r -Overvoifte owtbsao Ldr yge isoe nnseug renraeoLr ientation -Newd iaagmrsof p atricmuLuaslrcec sal ryit fhelcioart ainodn M uniacnHhda nnovSeerp,t e2m0b0e5r corus(e2 f4i egsu!r R.P utazn dP aRb.ts Univ.-PDrro.mf e.d .R einhaPrudt z BorinnI n nsbr/uAucsktria 1962-196S8t udmieeddi actti hnLeee olpdo-aFnrzenisv-eUronsfIi ntnys bruck 1968 Receaid voecdat toer 1968-198U2n ivearssstiiatsanyttt h Iesn tiotfAu ntaet aotmt yhU eni verosfIi nstnbyr uck 1978 Leucertri na antomy 1979 Contsaufnlotar na tomy 1982-198C9h aoiftr hA en oamtiIcsantli atttu htAeel bte-urLdgwis-vUenrisiteyi bgou fr Fr sin1c98e9 Chaoiftr hA en amticoaIlsn tiatttu htLeeu diwg-Maixnais-miUivnlerosfMi untiyc h 1992-199P4er sidoeftn hEteu orpeAasnsc oiaotfiC olni nAincaatilos mts 1993 Regtairtsitoopn r taicmseed icine 1998-199C9h ramianof t hAen oamticSaolec tiy 1999 Memebro ft hAeka demdieer Nfaotrhsuecrr Aurnz[tdeeL o pionlad! 2002 D.rh .ocft. h Ueni verosfCi otnys tanta, Romania 2003 ProreIoc ftt hoLeru dwMiagx-iima-inUlsinverosfMi untiyc h Researacnhdf i elodfis tn erest -Functainaotnoyaom lft hpea isvsleo comsoytsotre m -Evloutainofdnu nclta inaotnoyaom ft hvee rbtrecaolml nu -Forfmu-ncteailtoinoo-jfnro si nts -Applainaetdo [mayano tmailbca soifoct rsh opiacessdu,r yg,reda rioogly! -Qusetiaobnosu tc onttheean ntodsgr anisoaftt himeoe nd icrarli ccuulum -Devoeplmeonfdtd i acttariicn pirnrogmag meastu nivseirties Univ.-PDrro.mf e.d .R einhaPradb st BorinnP osne,o wgnur p LiUnne bgu r 1965-197S0t udmieeddi actti hnHeea nvneoMre diSccahloa onlid,nG a lsogwS/contdl a 1970 Univerdseiegteray n ddo cattoer 1971 Regaitsittroopn ar ctmiesdei cine 1971-76 Scifeinacts isoeci inta hDtee partomfCe linictnPa hlyo soligUy,ni veorfUs limt y 1976 Leucertrf oCrl iicnPahlsy ioogly, UnoifUv lemar,nsn die tlwye ucertshaittp h e HannovMeerd iSccaholol 1976-80 Senaisosri sittn ahDneet p artomfFe unntc tainoAdnp apllA ineadt omy, HanvneroM edical School 1978 Etxensoifto hVneen ilage entdoii n claunadteoy m 1980-199H2e aodft hDee partomfTe onptop ghrAianca taonmdB yi omechanics sin1c9e92 Heado ft hDee prtameonfFt u tniconaanAldp plAineamdty oH,a nnovMeerd iSccahlo ol 1986-199P0r orefcostrto urd aineedsd ucaHtainnoonvM,ee rd iSccahlo ol 1993-199D7e aonft hHea nvneroM ediSccahlo ol 1997-199C8h airomfta hAnen oamtaiSlco ectiy 1999-200P3r roe cotfRo ers eaorftc hHhea nvneroM ediSccahlo ol 2001 Membert hoAefka demdieNera tfuorrhsecr Aurnz[dtee Lo pdoilna! Researacnhdf i elodfis n teesrt -Functainaotnoyaom lfl m yphaotgriacn s -Prolaitfiaeonrnmd i agtrioofln y mphocytes -Deevolpmeonftt hi etn eisntiamlum nsey stem -Funcotfti hopenu lmyoi nmaumrnsey stem -Questoifaoc nlsia lnloyi rciteantaeandt oyim tnh mee diccuarlr iculum -Eavluaotftia eocnh ing Picturcer edits Theedi tsos rineclteyhr aanlckll i icnalll gecuasoet hat um­ladPer oRfa.v et,lf loirr mlIeynt sitoufAt neam tyoU,n iverosfi ty tarsoucnodmu,pt etdo moagprhaincmd a gnersteoinca inmcae­ Innsbr[uFc7ik6g 7.] geassw elalse ndcoospaincid n atorperpaitcietvsaue avr aiblel: POD .rR iegReadroi,l oIgsnyt,i ftouDrti ea sgtnRioadcoi logy, UnviersoifMt unyi [cFh1i 3g9.5 ] ProAfl.t aCreanesft ,or Rra dioUlniovgeyr,os fGi iftelye n ProRfe.i Ocorhaf,c iSauglrey rU, niveorfBs oint[nyF 1i1g3a. ,b ] [F1i0g0.19 0,3 110,3 2] ProRfe.i &s De.rrW agn,eI rsntiftouDrti ena ogsRtaidcoi goyl, D.rB aumteeiDrse,ap rtmoefRn atd oigoyUl,n iveorfFs eriitbgyu rUniverosfMi utnyi[ cFh4i3 g64.,4 94,5 14,5 35,715,725,73, [F1i1g5.7 ] 5765,7 77,9 2] POD .rB ugrkdatrO.tr hopaCelidiciTn,ecc hniUcnailv eorfs itPyr oRfu.d zki-DJeapntasmroeonnfO,t tr hodoUnntiivcesor,fs ity Mucnhi[ F1i4g3.1 1 Muni[icFgh72. 7, 3 ] ProBfUr.c mkan&n D .rL inNne,u roorlaoIdgsniytu,it fteo r D.rS cheDiebpeta,mr eonfSt u greyr,R osmHaosnp iteails,a cBhr DinaogsRtaidcoi goUyl,ni verosfMi untihy[c F6i6g27.,2 6a ,b, [iFg12.8 a9- cJ 727a ,b ] ProSfc.hu emanCnl,if noirdc o AmbiannaTdlr aspnlantation ProDfa.n iDeelpt,am reonfCt a droiolgUy,ni verosfEi rtnlyga en Sugreyr,H anvneoMre daiSlcc ho[oFl2i4 g32.,4 42,4 5] [F8i9g99.,0 09,0 19,7 3] ProSfc.h il,Dl eipnagretromfGe ynnetac olUonigvye,r osfi ty ProDfe.g ednthB,aie refle[lFgdi1. 13 31,1 35] Feribg[u Fr1i1g3.4 ] ProGfa.l a&n Ds.rkK iic rhohfDfe,ap trmeonfDt i naogsRtaidci oPlr­oSfc.h liee,Opo rhfcaaikSaulgr eyrG,o ttingen ogyH,a nvneoMre diSccahlo[ ioFgl96. 2 9,6 41,2112,213] [F1i5g21.,9 61,9 7] ProGfa.l a&n Ds.rkS ic haDfeeaprtr,m eonfDt i aogsntRiacd iolP­roSfc.oh slsCeern,e tf orGry naoegcyo,l vHeraM nendoical ogy, vHeraM nendoiSccahlo[ oFl8i7 ga1. b, 9, 2 79,7 19,9 1, Scho[oFl1i1 3g2.ab ,1, 1 4101,4 1,1 178] 11941,2 0142,0 172,0 9] Pr.oS fchmuachNeerou,arr doigoyl,a trDmeeponfRt a doigoyl, ProGfe.b Deelap,tr meonfGt a soternotleorHgeyap,t ooglayn d UniveorfFse riitbgy[ u Fr4i6g1a. ,b ] EndooclroiHgnayn,vn eroM ediacSlc hool24 2[1,0F 1i1g,. D.rS omm&e PrO D .rB aeurR,a doigiosltMsu,cn hi 1026,1027,1038,1039,1074,1092] [iFg66.2 1,2 90-1292] DrG.o eRia,od lioHgeeyr,l TehnNe,et hlenard[siF g11.5 011,5 1] ProSft.o Ptaze,d iaUtnirviecrossfM,i un tihy[c F1i2g3.19 2,4 0] [wiptehr mifsrsoiRmoa indoo gl1y7 31;3 7-114918:9 ] POD .rV olgR,a doigoUyl,n iveorfMs uinti[ycF h4i3 g64.,5 3, D.rG erevneS,t E.l-ibtzeah -Htoaslp,wi iNe[edFu i15g01.,2 38] 644,645] Pr.oH foffma&n PnO D .rB etksaC,l ifnoAirbdc o miannadl ProVfol.al trEha,r -NTohosraeDt-e ptamernMto,n chaednbgalch TrnasplanStugaretyriH,o annno vMeerd iSccoahol[l F 1i0g2.8 , [F2i2g92.,3 02,3 1] 1040] Pr.oW fagnet.rD inaogsRtaidcoi goIylHI a,n vneoMre dical ProHfo.fh ellCdl,if noPirnc e oulmoHgaynn,o vMeerd iSccahlo olS cho[oFl9i5 g21.,0 6410,6 150,6 910,7 121,5 2] [F9i2g99.,3 0] ProWfen.z f,o rrmlDeye partomfRe andotig oUyl,ni verosfi ty ProJfo.n Uaosrl,o Hgayn,vn eoMre diSccahlo[ oFl1i1 g0.a2 b, , Feribg[ uFr7i6g8.] 1103] Pr.oW fitDte,pt amreonfNt e ousrgueryrU, niverosfMi utcnyhi ProKfam.p i&k P roMfU.l lOeprh,lt mhooaglUy,ni verosfi ty [F4i0g5.] Mucnhi[ F6i5g7.] D.rW illffUrohmrre,lC yl ifnoAirbc d oamalin nTdr nasapnltation DrK.ic rhfh&fo D .rW eiedmanDnea,pr tmoefDn itna ogtsic SugreyrH,a nnoMveedriS ccahlo[ oFli10 g5.1 ] RadoigoyHl,a nvneoMre daiSlcc ho[oFl1i0 g4.11 0,9 131,0 2, POD .rW immreD, epartomfRe andotig oyUl,ni verosfi ty 119161,9 182,0 102, 0122,0 5] Feribg[ uFr.7i 9g9] ProKfrm.ee srD,e partfmoReren stt orDaetinistyvta ern d PerioodgoUyn,nit voelrosfMi untiy[c Fh1i 6g9.] ProKfu.ne zv,o Hna nuesrchCehsdi erln'sH ospiUtnavile,r soift Ayd ditiilloutnasriatolnw esr oeb itnadef rotmh feo wlilnotge xt­ books: Mucnhi[ F3i2g7.- 330] D.rM eyerD,e aptrmeonfGt a soternotolegryH,ep atoogalyn d Bennhiofnf-geDnrcknhA:an hamtioeB,a n1d[ DernckhDa.h,n EndoocolrgiHyn,a nvneoMre dical S9c4h49o,8 o7al b, , [ FiHgsr.g.1 1.6 A.u fUlr.b,&a Fni scMhUenrc,2h 0e0n[3 F 8i2g3., 9921,1 4151,4 6] 824.848,849,850] ProMfU.l laehr,Nl -eVuolroHgaynn,o vrM eediSccahlo ol WelcshU,.L :e hrbHusicthoil eUo,brg a&n F isc,Mh Uenrchen [F1i2g8a. b, ] 200[3i Fg92.2 1,0 2100,9 171,2 121,2 3] ProPff.e iRfaedroig,oyI l,nt sitteu Dfioarg nRoasdtoiigocyl , WelshcU, .[ HsrgS.]ob:o tAttal,Has isto ogile6.,A ufl., UniverosfMi untiy[c Fh.2i 9g32,9 43,1 03,1 24,4 94,5 1, Urb&a Fni scMhUenrc,2h 0e0n[2 i Fg10.3 170,8 151,2 a5b ,] 769-772,807-810,1255,1286,1287,131W7i,c1kL3e.18,:] dAetRrlo atnsg enana3t.A oumfile.,, POD .rR auD,e ptamreonfRt a odlioUgnyi,v eorfFse riitbgy u r Urb&a Snc whareznberMgU,n chen-Wioern1e-9 8B5a ltim [F9i1g29.,2 59,2 6] [F.9i 4g3a ] Surface1 Sk eleto·n ··1 ..B.a ck Reognis M.ir 9pi;lzius Acromion Spisncaa p--u--:-l--a--e M.d ekoideus ri---- M.t rapezius ...-.- -- M.t ermGaSj or ScapAunlgau,il nufse---"- -Ir ior ,....!I- -..-..-.M .l atisdsoirmsuis M.e recstpoir-n a-e-- 1-1..-. Crista Ihaca Articuslaactriooi liaca ---- M.g leuulmsa ximus Vertelburmab Va,l is Pr.os cpinosus Fgi.728B ack,s uDmo;r surfaacanetm oy. 1-1--+---- Linmeead ipaonsat erior I----C"""=:--- Linpeaar aveirtse bral RegSicaa pularls 1----.--",,- Linsecaa pularis Regdieal tmdea 1----+-- Linaexai lploasrtiesr ior Regia ve--I'-n--eb-'r-"-;:r--a--l-;-ls- Regiinof rasc--a-t-p--u-I-":-la-ris Ragllmuob al--\-l--s-'t- -+- Regsiaac r--\-a--+-l-+-ls-- -+ Reggrulloea lsl ---\--+-t-- Fi7g2.9R egiaonnodsir eanttiloinno efs thbea ck. � Back Surface Skeleton Muscles Sekleoftto rtnhu en k Vertperbomrlane ns Coluvmenrtae bralis (Pacresr vicalis) CosIt a Acro_-m-"iE=._i on Spi_L-t:.�"n,-f-�a ��::� scapulaa Scapula Magro medialis Coluvmenrtae bralis (Patrhso racica) A�guusl Infrioer CosXlIaI Coluvmenrtae bralis (Palrusam lbis) CrisItat laca Spiltniaa ca postersiuorp erior Osc oxae Oss acrum [VertesbarcareIa -lVe]s Spina iliaca postienrfieorri or Osc ocicsyg [Vertecborcacey Ig-eIaVe] ����.�.� --------- Fgi.730S eklelst yatsemS,sy tesmekal etale, oft hter unk. Topogarphy Setciopnps.2 9,3 5 003 Skeolfet trtohunen k Vertecberrav lVcIaIh s [promlnefls) �-- -.---- Vertebra thoracica I Hume--ru--:T7's ------:-tl.-- Scapula .....:�.-- ManubriuCmo sIta--I -_�1 sterni ;,'.f--- Corpus sterni Arccuoss talis Veerbtrlau mbIaIlIi s Spiinlai aca antesruipeorri or Osi li-u--Jm .. ......�. . Os sacrum Os coclcsy g Facsiyemsp hysialis Tubiesrc hiadicum Tubiesrc hiadicum Fi7g3.1 V ertecbormlanuCl,o luavm enrtleibsr;a Fgi.732V ertecbormlanu,Cl oluvmenrat leibsr;a pectgoidrerlaC,li ngupleucamtel oa,r npde lgviierc,d l pectlgo idrerla,C inugmup lectoarnapdle elg,v idierlc, Cignulpuemvil cum; Cinugmup levilcum; medisaenc ttihornot uhgvehe r tecbomrlanul; medisaenc ttihornot uhgvehe r btrecaolul mn; mediviaelw . viewferdot mhl ee ft.

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This is the new 14th edition of the classic atlas in English with Latin labels.
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Sobotta Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol. 2: Trunk, Viscera, Lower Limb PDF

406 Pages·2006·87.85 MB·English
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Preview Sobotta Atlas of Human Anatomy, Vol. 2: Trunk, Viscera, Lower Limb

AtlaosfH umanA natomy EditbeydR .P utazn dR .P abst Inc ollaborwaittiRhoe nn atPeu tz TranslatbiySo .nB edoui Volum2e TrunVki,s ceLroaw,e Lri mb 14tehd itinoenw,l eyd ited 704c olouprl atweist 9h1 4f igures ELSEVIER URBA&.N F ISCHER MOnch.Je enn a UREIi\N.l<Fl<;OJER. Sobotta AtlaosfH umanA natomy Volum2e TrunkV.i scerLao;w erL imb Correspondeanncdfe e edbaschko ulbde a ddressteod: ElseGvmibeHUrr, b &a Fni scVheerrlD aegp,a rtfmoMeren dti SctauldI efnnotr maAtlienoxdnae,Gr a ttinkKa,ar rzllse4t 5r,a l8M0u3n3i3Gc ehr,m any e-mi:alm [email protected] Addressoefst hee ditors: Thaitsl waasfs o unbdyJe odh anSnoebsot ftoartmP,er ro feosAfs noart omy anDdie rctootfrh A en atoImnitsciatoluft t hUee ni verosfBi otnGyne ,r nmya. ProfeDsrms.eo .drR eindPh uatrz Vornsdt aAdneast omiIsntcsihteunt s GermaEnd itions: deLru dgw-iMaximniilvsieiartnisH- U 1sEtd it1i9o01n409:-7J .F .L ehmaVnenrslM augn.i ch Petktoefners1t1r alle 2nd_E1d1itht1 i93o1-n1:9J 4.F4L . ehmaVnenrgslM, au nich 80336 Munchen 1t2h_2E0dtiht1 i9o41n899:-3 U bra&n S chwarzMenubneircgh, Germany 1t3Eh dit1i59o3en,d: i Ht.Bo erc her e-mariieln:hd.p [email protected] nec h 1t4Eh dit1i59o6en,d: i Ht.Bo erc her 1t5Eh dit1i59o7en,d: i Ht.Bo erc her Profes.ms eodrR eDirndPh aabrst 1t6hE dit1i69o7en,d: i Ht.Bo erc her LeidteeArrb itelung 1t7hE dit1i9o7en2d:,i tH.oF resr naednJr S. t aubesand FukntiounneAdlnl gee waAnndatteo mie 18E1hd it1i9o8en2d:.oi rtHs F ernaenJrd.S taubesand MediziHnocihssccehHh eau nnlover 19Etdh it1i89o8en,d: i Jt.So tra ubesand 20Ethd i:t1 i99o3en,d oirtRs.P utaznR d.P abst Carl-Nge-uSbter1 arlle 211E' dit2i0o0en0d:,oi rtRs.P utazn Rd. P abUsrtb,&a Fni scVheergrl, a 306H2a5n nover Munich Germany 22nEdd it2i0o0en6d:.oi rtRs.P utaznR d.P abEslts,e GvmibeMHru, n ich e-mapialbr:sie [email protected] ForeiEgditni o:n s ArbaiEcd ition ModeTrehncn ciaCle ntDearm,a scus Bibliograipnhfiocr matpiuobnl ishbeyDd i eD eutscBhieb liothek CheisnEed itIicooenmxc p hlaacrtersl DiDee utsBciihboelt lhiestkth spi usb liicnta htDeie ount sNcahtei onal­ Ho-CBohoiPk u bliCsohT,aii wnagn biblaifoidgeear;tei dlb ilbiaopghrdiacti asa vailiantb hlIeten e rnaett CheisnEed itIisoilnmi pfCihiendee sdei tionl ht:t//pndbdd.dbe. ElseHveiaeSrlcti,h e nAcseisSa i,np goare CroaEtdiiatni on NaklSaldaaJpa ,s trebarsko DutEcdhi tion BohSnt afvlaeLnuo ghHuomu,t en Allr ighrtess erved EnglEidsiht ion IwitihEn n ngolmiesnhcll ature 14e'hd it20i0o6n AtloafHs u maAnn atomy ©200E6l seGvmibeMHru, n ich LipncpoiWtitl l&i Waimlsk ins Urb&aF ni scVheerrli aasgn pirmionfEt l seGvmiHbe.r EnglEidsiht\ iwoinnto hmn eclaitnLu artei ni AtloafHs u amnA natomy 050 60 70 80 9 5 4 32 1 ElseGvmibeUHr,rb a &n F ischer FrenEcdhi tion AtldaA'sn atoHmuimea ine Alrli gihcntlsu,dt irnagn slaarrtee isoenrN,vo pe ador ftt hpiUbsl ication Te&e D oLca ovis,Pi aerris mayb er eprodsutcoeriden,ad r etriseyvsmat,oel r t ransmitted In GreEedki tIiwoinnto hm eantcuilrGner eekl ayno thfeorro mrb ya nmye anesl,eo cntimrce.c ha,np ihcoatlyoicnogp. MarGi.Pa a rissianos, Athens recdoirnogro. t hweirswei thouptr iwtorhrie t pteernm isosfti hoen GreEedki t\iwoinnto hm eantceuil rLnat ini publiers.h MarGi.Pa a rsiisanAohtse,n s HungiaaErnd ition aze mbaenrta oimajialtnlaaks za AllKiitaeBdrua dipa,e st Th1et4 eh ditofit hoSeno boAtttlcaao sn soifts wtvoso luamneads IndonEedsiitaino n bookclotenati ntaibnllgee onssc elidVn o lu1m1e: AtlAansa tMoamniu sia PeneBrubkiKute doktEeGrCJa,an k arta Volu1m:He ea dN,e cUkpp,e Lri mb ItaEldiiatni on AtladnAitn eoa mtiUama na Volu2m:Teur nVki,s cLeorwaLe,ir mb UTETTo,r ino JapanEedsiet ion IguaS khoLit.ndT ,o kyo TarsnltaioDnrm:.e .d SaBmemdyo Huain,vne or KoreEadni tion EditsotraaiftEaf ll s e:Dv rim.ee r.dD orotHheenan essen ShingHMeeudinSegcn Sceeo,u l AlexaGnadtetrn arzik PolEidsiht ion Drr.re n. aAt.n drReiaac rhz Atlaantsao mcizit owieka IltlruastUolrrsBi:rk ueg Mguern,;iR cuhdiHgiemrm elHheaeinld,b erg;U bra&n P artWnreorc,l aw PortugEudeist\eiw oinnto hm eantceuli rEn nglishl HorRsutlM lu,n iHcehni;er tRtien tVeellebne,r n AtldaeAs n atomia Humana Boopkr oduRcetniaoHtnaue:s doMrufn,i ch EditoGruaa naarKbaoo gaRni,do eJ anoe ir ComposeTypdo bdyaMt:ua n,i ch PortugEudeist\eiw oinntoh m eantculirnLe a tini Prinatnebddo ubnydA: p pWlem,d ing AtldaeAs n atoHmumiaan a Covdeergs niC:a rsTtshecnin reMru,n ich EditGouraana arKbao oagnR,i doeJ anoe ir PrinotnNe odp oaac1t51 g SpanEidsiht ion AtldaeAs n atomia Humana EditMoerdiiPacalan amaenrBaiu,ce nAoiesrsM /adrid PrinitGne edr many TurkEidsiht ion ISBN-:19 378-0-443-10349-0 InasnA noamtiAstil asi IBSN-01:0 -434-01349-6 BetBaa sYiamy Diamg iItasitnmb,u l Currenitnm faotriboywwn w .else.cvmoi aenrwdw w.elsee.rvedi Contents Pref.a.c..e.. ..........,." ". ., "" ",. ., ',.. VI Abdominal vi.s.c..e.r..a. ..,.. ...1.82.-1.8.1. Back. .............., .................. 14-5 StomaGcahs,t. e..r.. . . . ................ .1.2.8.-.1..33. Smailtnlet sinItene,ts intuemn u.e. . . . . ..1 .3.4-.13.7. . . . . Sufracaean toym . . . . . . . . . . . .,.. . .1. .La.gre.it n.et.si.nI.tene,.ns .ut.imcar .ss.u.m.. . . . .... 1..38 .-.14.1. Verbtrealm ncC,oo lmlunuav etrebr.a.li.s. ... .2-.2.5 . . . LivHeerp,ga rab,lal ld d,Ve ersibcial iaris, Musecsol ft hbea cMkus,c udloirs subio,ic tcpail anbdei d lucstys t.em.. .. . . . . . . .. .14.2.-1.51. . . . . . . . . musclMeuscs,u sluiob cciitpaalnemdsu ,sl ces PancerasP,a necar.s . . ........................ 1.5 2.-155 oft hnee cMkus,c ucloil. l...i.. .. . ............ ..2 6-34S plneS,ep l[eLni .en.]. ........... . . .. . .1.56. . . . . . . . Comtpeutdo moagprhsiecic otnso utgthhhrv eet rebral PeritcoanveCiaatlvy i,pt earsi todneevoaepllmiesn,t 157 comlnu. ...... . . . . . . . . . .,. .... . .3.5 .L.o.ca.ot.fti. hoae.nb .do.m.vi.ins.acSl ei rtvaui,ss ce.r..u1 .m5 8 -167 Vessaenlds v neoesftr hbea caknt dh oec cipital Abdomiantraelr oiveesr,v .i.e.w. ............. ...1 6.8 reigo.n . . . . .,.,.. ...................... .. ..3.6 -40A bdomivneianlos v,e rv.i.ew... .... . . .... . .16.9. . . . . Vessaenlds v neoesftr hveet rebcraanl.,a . l...., . . . 41-45C oeltirauacnn csd u pieoarrsw elalsi fnerior mesenattererriaicne vdse iTnrsnu,c ucso eliacus, ArtereitVae nea mee snetersiucepareie otirf n eri1o70r- 178 Thoracaincd a bdominwaall .l. ....... .4.6 -73V esselnsev reaosnft d h ree otpreritspoance.ea. l.. .1 79 Sufracaean toym . . . . . ..,. . ...,. ... ..., .. ..,... . 46 H veiVn,e naort aeh eapti.s. . ..... 1.80.-1.81 RibCso,s ttaoher,ia ccca vCiatvyte,ha o ra.c.i.s.. .47.-4.9 SetrnuSmt,eu rmn. ..... . . . . . . ., ....... . 5.0-.5.1 . . . . . Musecsol ft he tMhuosrcautxlh,aio c riasn,d Pelvviics cearnad r etroperitsopnaecael1 28-216 abdommiunsaeclsMl ,u sica uboldmin.i..s, .. .... 52-59K idyn,Re e[nN eopsh.]r. . ............... 1.8.2-.18.8. . . . . Ingucianna.a,. ll . ............................. . 60-61S uaperrnal Ggallnaudnalsd u,ap errnal.i.s. ... ..18.9 .. DiaapghmrD,i aapghamr . . . . . .........,. ..6.2.-..6.3.U .r iynb alradVdeesriu,cr aii na.a .r....... ... 1.90.-.19.1. . . BerasMta,m m.a. ... . . ............ ... .64.-.65.M .ae.lu .ri.yna .an.grd e tnaiolr ga.n.s. . . . ...1 .92.-.19.9. . . . . . Vessaenlndse v reosft hteh oraancadib cd omwialnla l 66 Femaelu riyna angrde tnaiolgr an.s.. ..........2 0.0-.2.09. Segmesnetsnaolri nyne vrtaio.n. ...... . ... . .6.7 .R.et.cu.mR ,e ct.u.m... .... . . ................. .2.1.0 -.215 LubmosapclrxeaulPs l,e xluusmo bascarli.s. . .. . .6.8 .R enaatrley rA,tr errineaa l.,i. s.. ...........,. .... 216 Antearbidoorm wianl.all. . . . . . . . .. .6.9-.7.1O .gr.a.nos.ft h.re.e ot.pr.ietr.o.ns epaa.lc e. . . . .... .. 2.1.7 . . . Seicottnhsr otuhgaehb domwianl.al.l ......... ..7.2-.7 3V essaenlndse v reosft hree otpreritsopance.ea.. l. 2 1.8 -221 Inenravtioofmn ae lg enita.l.i.a . . . . ... .2.2.2 . . . . . . . . Inenravtiooffn e meag letnail.i.a. ,.. ........... .. . 223 Thora.x. ... . . .. . . . . . . .. .. .. .. . . ... . . ..7 4-172 Itnerpneallav triecr i.e...s. . ................. 2.2.4-.2 25 HetaC,ro .r . .....................,... .. .7..4.-.8 .9P .e.lvviiscac .e.r.............. . . . . ..2 .26.-.22.9. . . . . . . . TarchTeraca,h e.a. ...... . ..................... . 90-91P eldviihacarp gma npde nreiumma,el a nfde mea l Lungs, P.u.l.m..o..n.e.s. ................... .92.-100 etxergneatnlai l.i.a. ..................... .. 2.3.0-.2 41 Shaopfte h hee ta. r.............. ... 1.01. S.e.c.tti.ho.rn.osau. bg.dho. ma.enpnde v li.s. ......,.. ..2. 4 2-261 Borncshcoyo. p. . . . . . . . . . . ... .1.0.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Porejctoiftoa rnc hlenuag,as n pdl eubroarld .er..s. .1 03 OesophOaegsuosp,h .a...gu.s. ......... ..1. 0.4-.1.09. . .L owerl im.b. .................. .,. .2.6.2.-3.8 4 ThyumsT,h ymu.s. . . . . . . . ........ 1.1. 0.-1.11.S u.fra.ca.ena. t.oym ............................. ..2.62. .. PleucraavlCi atvyi,pt laeaslu irasn,md e dtiaisnum, Bonejoisn,t s, l.ig.a,..m ...e...n.t. .s... ........ 26 3-305 Medtiians.um. . . . . . . . . . . .. 1.1.2-.1.13M. us.c.lo.efts. h l.eo .wl.eir.m ..b.. .............. .......... 3.06.- 343 APoorsrAttioaemor,e.rt d .ati .ai.sn.u..m... ......................,. .................... . 1...1..5 1.-1.14 1 6SV eetcsissaote nnhrlodsu hv gtn e.ehes.l .r .o.w..el.r.i. b.m.,,.,. , .. .......................33.. 48.40.--.33.78 94 Autononmevorouussss y tePma,ra stu oniocm.a. .. . .11 7 Phernniecvr eN,e vrupsh ernic.u.s. . . . ... .1.18. . . . . . . Secttihoornusgt hht eh aoxr. . . . . ......... 1..19..-. 12.7. . Append.i.x. ..........................3. 85-399 Idnxe . .................,. . ................3.8.5.-.3 99 Preface Iwta js uosvtea rh uneddyr eaargsto h Jaoth anSnobeosts teat - Confuisksie opnta m tion imbuyo mny dl epictionftg h eL imbs outtop ubLtihsferhi s etd itoifho iAnst loafHs u maAnn amtyo. rigshitod fte h beo dy Sintcheet nh,pi ise ocfwe o rk ehvaosLs vteebdpy s teapsa r e­-"Coamsprsso esp"o itnoat d jafceiengstut, rh ufsal caiitting sutoL ft hceo nsittnaenrta cbteitewoesnnt udeLneutcerstsr,a nd fowlilnoagg i vsetnr ueco tvuesrre vLep raages edoisrt.h aInsto otny bL eetnh e tmm oodsebransf iosr c tohme­- Continuoluisn fcelalisei atfdaietnred o ifs ntgr uecst ur pLesxuj beocfmt a crcoospaianct otmhyor uhgoumtay ng enear­ -Coleodud rotastt heen odf La edeLri nients o paopghrdiica - tionsc toofbr usdht,ao assL od eveLiotnpoae L dat siwnogr okf grammaskr a trervieeisnn,esv r,ea sn,md u scles refnecrfeeo bro tchl iantLair icignna nadd vanmceeddi caaL­ e-Tdhufeci egsui rnth beo koLreetl daietcret tloty h fei egsui rnth e tioAnLi.Ln iahtLa Lbs,e coamb eo ofkoa rm edidcoacL't sLo irfe.a tlas Oncea gaiintnh ,ni eswe ditiaodnd itthfieio egnsuha raLvb ee en- Thlea rdgmieern siooftn hbseo oikm opvrcel raity darwsnt ryio cnt ltheo fob raisgsiipsnie acemLn. s Witthhe ex pcteoino fds icussaiobounttsh g ee enraL tco ofn cep Th1e4 tehd ithiabosen e n paaLrrydt eisciugtLonm eedet th dee ­thaet laansmd u tucaoLr crteitohnee,di tohrasvw eo rkseedp a­ manodfasr erfmoemde diccurariLc ueLmuhpma,s itzhiietnn eg­ rtaeyo lni nvdiuidaclah tpesrw,i tthhw eo rdkvi idaesfd o olwls: gartioofcn l inicali nmttehopde eri clciinncieuc rarli cFuolru Rm.P. u tzG:e naelar natyo,um ppLeirm bbar,i eny,ee ,a, rb ack, thpiursp otshene,e we dithiabosen e enxe tnddt eoi ncltuhdee LowLeirm b; fowlilnofget auers: R.P absHte:a d, tnhaeoccraiknc,ad b domwianlatlLohs ar,c ic, -Sufracaena tomiyn clupdorjiencgt oifio tnne rnoagrla ns abdomainnpdae Llv viiscc era. (4c5o oluprh toos! -Anamtiocdailaa gmrsne xttoi magifnigeg su r Thien cluofsa li aogrnen umebro fn ewf iegsu rtihrsese utol f -Itneagtrioofin m agtiencghu netisoaq g erateetxre n(ltut rat-heex trianoyarc rdapbaitlyoif t hfeo wlilnomge diiculaslaltt rors: souXn-dar,yC ,T M,R I11;f9 iuegrs! Urliek Burgge,rR uidgeHri memlhaannd sHtRo urrlI.ti s t o -Endoscionaptoirpcae,itrv ceoo luirm agaensfd i egsue rxem-thecirriet tdh atc ltaihs"cesS OOBTTsAt yLeb"e erhntea asi ned. pilfnygti ehcnuieqosfp uncteau nredx mainat(i5of4n i egsu!r Seveorfta hlde i aagmrsh avbee egne naetreodnt hceo mputer -Iamgeosfp atipernetnsste iwnigtt hy pipcaalLs ies byH eniertRntiteee nlW.ea lsgaort elflauyc okwneldgoeuc rl ini­ -Daigarmosft hmeo sitmo prnttaat rerviaarLi a(t9fi3i oegnsus!r c aclo elaLgufeomsra kicnlngii cilalulas ttiraovnasi elt aoub sl -Ferquevnatr iaitntih olenoa sct ioofin n teorgrnaan(ls2 f4 ig-(sepei cet cuerrdi'Wt eso !wea d ebotfg artittuood uecr o­ l uers! laegufermso thient sitteufso trh euinrds etnradiannghd e Lpful -Itneragtioofhns i tolaotLg oymw a ginficoafit mpioornnt tia n­suggesDt.riN o.Sn osko.ova l nAd. B uchhorhna vpeu mte t­icu teronragla( nisnt tienlsei,vke irdy,ne, cet .! Louesf foirntgtseno e artitnhge ismpeepncr eaptairoSn.F sr.y k anGd.H opapnmhna vseu porptuesd inp rtoecixen.tsg s Inodr etroi mopvrteh per etsaetnoifto hnke n oewdLgteh,fe o L­ lwoinfge aetshu arvbee eintn roduced: Thset aofftf he edi toorffiiaoclfEe l vsiepeurib slhsei,rpn a rticu­ -Celar-acraurntg emoeftn hcteh taeparcsc doirtnotg h defi ferl­aDr.rD .H enenssaennAd .G attnarozuisrki ,ne ct heharasn ks. enrte igoonfts h beo dy Somoeft hceer ativee oldpemveonftt hw eo rikas r seutol fv eyr -Themaaltlciyoce rsrpnodifnigeg sup rreseonndt oeudepb algesf ruidsticfuusLs Wieow nosuda. lL sloei ktthoa Rn.Hk a usfdf oorr - Ac oinscsee,p arbaotoek( nLiectl uidnVeo Ldu m1ec! o ntaitenrmse ndeofufsoi rnt spt orhdeu cotfit ohanet lRa.sP .u ttzo ­ taebsoL fm uscljeonsit,as n nde vrese,n ablirnaegd ettroh gee twhietrGh .M eiewree rr seponesf iotbrhl per oeoafdrianngd placnee xtitoat yn f iegi utnrh aet las sipmlifiocfa tpidaoegnse ia gnnldge en.dO susrp ectihaaLn ks got oD .rU .O srtkeamBpa-utf sogre enragtt ihinedn exa,na dL L Onpea triacrua Liomf t hnee we ditiitsoo fnc a itlaitfnied ionfg o thse ivrnovLedi nt hceo ercrti.W ointsohu jro ienftf otrhtes , specsitfriueccs Tt.hu SerO OBTTdAe ptisac natosmtircuaeclst SuOrOBTThAa bse eonn cmeoe rm odeerdnb ioztihcn o ntaenndt s priescyew Lithtohureaet d elroi onstgh geer atpeirce tT.uh ree­r design. forsep,e cdiifdiatcco tohilacsvb ee einm opvred naenawd se pcts included: Weh avien cludeodft hmheae nlyp ful smuagdgoeev setri ons -Eacchh taephra bse eanlo lcatteoapd a triacrcu ololur thyee arsst ubdyae nncdto sl glueeaasn,wd o udlt heefroarsek - A" menbua ro"ne acdho uebp Lage eesnp esrcuirosreni tea-aLrLe adoeftr hsi s teopd aistosint o oun sa ncyir ticoirss umg ­ tiwoinit anhg viecnh apter gestointo hnnsee fwo rmoaftt h is atlas. -Thneu mebro fo utldienpeiscs tpiaLnto igira eanttihoanbs e en sifgincilayin netcars(e2d7f 0i egsu!r -Overvoifte owtbsao Ldr yge isoe nnseug renraeoLr ientation -Newd iaagmrsof p atricmuLuaslrcec sal ryit fhelcioart ainodn M uniacnHhda nnovSeerp,t e2m0b0e5r corus(e2 f4i egsu!r R.P utazn dP aRb.ts Univ.-PDrro.mf e.d .R einhaPrudt z BorinnI n nsbr/uAucsktria 1962-196S8t udmieeddi actti hnLeee olpdo-aFnrzenisv-eUronsfIi ntnys bruck 1968 Receaid voecdat toer 1968-198U2n ivearssstiiatsanyttt h Iesn tiotfAu ntaet aotmt yhU eni verosfIi nstnbyr uck 1978 Leucertri na antomy 1979 Contsaufnlotar na tomy 1982-198C9h aoiftr hA en oamtiIcsantli atttu htAeel bte-urLdgwis-vUenrisiteyi bgou fr Fr sin1c98e9 Chaoiftr hA en amticoaIlsn tiatttu htLeeu diwg-Maixnais-miUivnlerosfMi untiyc h 1992-199P4er sidoeftn hEteu orpeAasnsc oiaotfiC olni nAincaatilos mts 1993 Regtairtsitoopn r taicmseed icine 1998-199C9h ramianof t hAen oamticSaolec tiy 1999 Memebro ft hAeka demdieer Nfaotrhsuecrr Aurnz[tdeeL o pionlad! 2002 D.rh .ocft. h Ueni verosfCi otnys tanta, Romania 2003 ProreIoc ftt hoLeru dwMiagx-iima-inUlsinverosfMi untiyc h Researacnhdf i elodfis tn erest -Functainaotnoyaom lft hpea isvsleo comsoytsotre m -Evloutainofdnu nclta inaotnoyaom ft hvee rbtrecaolml nu -Forfmu-ncteailtoinoo-jfnro si nts -Applainaetdo [mayano tmailbca soifoct rsh opiacessdu,r yg,reda rioogly! -Qusetiaobnosu tc onttheean ntodsgr anisoaftt himeoe nd icrarli ccuulum -Devoeplmeonfdtd i acttariicn pirnrogmag meastu nivseirties Univ.-PDrro.mf e.d .R einhaPradb st BorinnP osne,o wgnur p LiUnne bgu r 1965-197S0t udmieeddi actti hnHeea nvneoMre diSccahloa onlid,nG a lsogwS/contdl a 1970 Univerdseiegteray n ddo cattoer 1971 Regaitsittroopn ar ctmiesdei cine 1971-76 Scifeinacts isoeci inta hDtee partomfCe linictnPa hlyo soligUy,ni veorfUs limt y 1976 Leucertrf oCrl iicnPahlsy ioogly, UnoifUv lemar,nsn die tlwye ucertshaittp h e HannovMeerd iSccaholol 1976-80 Senaisosri sittn ahDneet p artomfFe unntc tainoAdnp apllA ineadt omy, HanvneroM edical School 1978 Etxensoifto hVneen ilage entdoii n claunadteoy m 1980-199H2e aodft hDee partomfTe onptop ghrAianca taonmdB yi omechanics sin1c9e92 Heado ft hDee prtameonfFt u tniconaanAldp plAineamdty oH,a nnovMeerd iSccahlo ol 1986-199P0r orefcostrto urd aineedsd ucaHtainnoonvM,ee rd iSccahlo ol 1993-199D7e aonft hHea nvneroM ediSccahlo ol 1997-199C8h airomfta hAnen oamtaiSlco ectiy 1999-200P3r roe cotfRo ers eaorftc hHhea nvneroM ediSccahlo ol 2001 Membert hoAefka demdieNera tfuorrhsecr Aurnz[dtee Lo pdoilna! Researacnhdf i elodfis n teesrt -Functainaotnoyaom lfl m yphaotgriacn s -Prolaitfiaeonrnmd i agtrioofln y mphocytes -Deevolpmeonftt hi etn eisntiamlum nsey stem -Funcotfti hopenu lmyoi nmaumrnsey stem -Questoifaoc nlsia lnloyi rciteantaeandt oyim tnh mee diccuarlr iculum -Eavluaotftia eocnh ing Picturcer edits Theedi tsos rineclteyhr aanlckll i icnalll gecuasoet hat um­ladPer oRfa.v et,lf loirr mlIeynt sitoufAt neam tyoU,n iverosfi ty tarsoucnodmu,pt etdo moagprhaincmd a gnersteoinca inmcae­ Innsbr[uFc7ik6g 7.] geassw elalse ndcoospaincid n atorperpaitcietvsaue avr aiblel: POD .rR iegReadroi,l oIgsnyt,i ftouDrti ea sgtnRioadcoi logy, UnviersoifMt unyi [cFh1i 3g9.5 ] ProAfl.t aCreanesft ,or Rra dioUlniovgeyr,os fGi iftelye n ProRfe.i Ocorhaf,c iSauglrey rU, niveorfBs oint[nyF 1i1g3a. ,b ] [F1i0g0.19 0,3 110,3 2] ProRfe.i &s De.rrW agn,eI rsntiftouDrti ena ogsRtaidcoi goyl, D.rB aumteeiDrse,ap rtmoefRn atd oigoyUl,n iveorfFs eriitbgyu rUniverosfMi utnyi[ cFh4i3 g64.,4 94,5 14,5 35,715,725,73, [F1i1g5.7 ] 5765,7 77,9 2] POD .rB ugrkdatrO.tr hopaCelidiciTn,ecc hniUcnailv eorfs itPyr oRfu.d zki-DJeapntasmroeonnfO,t tr hodoUnntiivcesor,fs ity Mucnhi[ F1i4g3.1 1 Muni[icFgh72. 7, 3 ] ProBfUr.c mkan&n D .rL inNne,u roorlaoIdgsniytu,it fteo r D.rS cheDiebpeta,mr eonfSt u greyr,R osmHaosnp iteails,a cBhr DinaogsRtaidcoi goUyl,ni verosfMi untihy[c F6i6g27.,2 6a ,b, [iFg12.8 a9- cJ 727a ,b ] ProSfc.hu emanCnl,if noirdc o AmbiannaTdlr aspnlantation ProDfa.n iDeelpt,am reonfCt a droiolgUy,ni verosfEi rtnlyga en Sugreyr,H anvneoMre daiSlcc ho[oFl2i4 g32.,4 42,4 5] [F8i9g99.,0 09,0 19,7 3] ProSfc.h il,Dl eipnagretromfGe ynnetac olUonigvye,r osfi ty ProDfe.g ednthB,aie refle[lFgdi1. 13 31,1 35] Feribg[u Fr1i1g3.4 ] ProGfa.l a&n Ds.rkK iic rhohfDfe,ap trmeonfDt i naogsRtaidci oPlr­oSfc.h liee,Opo rhfcaaikSaulgr eyrG,o ttingen ogyH,a nvneoMre diSccahlo[ ioFgl96. 2 9,6 41,2112,213] [F1i5g21.,9 61,9 7] ProGfa.l a&n Ds.rkS ic haDfeeaprtr,m eonfDt i aogsntRiacd iolP­roSfc.oh slsCeern,e tf orGry naoegcyo,l vHeraM nendoical ogy, vHeraM nendoiSccahlo[ oFl8i7 ga1. b, 9, 2 79,7 19,9 1, Scho[oFl1i1 3g2.ab ,1, 1 4101,4 1,1 178] 11941,2 0142,0 172,0 9] Pr.oS fchmuachNeerou,arr doigoyl,a trDmeeponfRt a doigoyl, ProGfe.b Deelap,tr meonfGt a soternotleorHgeyap,t ooglayn d UniveorfFse riitbgy[ u Fr4i6g1a. ,b ] EndooclroiHgnayn,vn eroM ediacSlc hool24 2[1,0F 1i1g,. D.rS omm&e PrO D .rB aeurR,a doigiosltMsu,cn hi 1026,1027,1038,1039,1074,1092] [iFg66.2 1,2 90-1292] DrG.o eRia,od lioHgeeyr,l TehnNe,et hlenard[siF g11.5 011,5 1] ProSft.o Ptaze,d iaUtnirviecrossfM,i un tihy[c F1i2g3.19 2,4 0] [wiptehr mifsrsoiRmoa indoo gl1y7 31;3 7-114918:9 ] POD .rV olgR,a doigoUyl,n iveorfMs uinti[ycF h4i3 g64.,5 3, D.rG erevneS,t E.l-ibtzeah -Htoaslp,wi iNe[edFu i15g01.,2 38] 644,645] Pr.oH foffma&n PnO D .rB etksaC,l ifnoAirbdc o miannadl ProVfol.al trEha,r -NTohosraeDt-e ptamernMto,n chaednbgalch TrnasplanStugaretyriH,o annno vMeerd iSccoahol[l F 1i0g2.8 , [F2i2g92.,3 02,3 1] 1040] Pr.oW fagnet.rD inaogsRtaidcoi goIylHI a,n vneoMre dical ProHfo.fh ellCdl,if noPirnc e oulmoHgaynn,o vMeerd iSccahlo olS cho[oFl9i5 g21.,0 6410,6 150,6 910,7 121,5 2] [F9i2g99.,3 0] ProWfen.z f,o rrmlDeye partomfRe andotig oUyl,ni verosfi ty ProJfo.n Uaosrl,o Hgayn,vn eoMre diSccahlo[ oFl1i1 g0.a2 b, , Feribg[ uFr7i6g8.] 1103] Pr.oW fitDte,pt amreonfNt e ousrgueryrU, niverosfMi utcnyhi ProKfam.p i&k P roMfU.l lOeprh,lt mhooaglUy,ni verosfi ty [F4i0g5.] Mucnhi[ F6i5g7.] D.rW illffUrohmrre,lC yl ifnoAirbc d oamalin nTdr nasapnltation DrK.ic rhfh&fo D .rW eiedmanDnea,pr tmoefDn itna ogtsic SugreyrH,a nnoMveedriS ccahlo[ oFli10 g5.1 ] RadoigoyHl,a nvneoMre daiSlcc ho[oFl1i0 g4.11 0,9 131,0 2, POD .rW immreD, epartomfRe andotig oyUl,ni verosfi ty 119161,9 182,0 102, 0122,0 5] Feribg[ uFr.7i 9g9] ProKfrm.ee srD,e partfmoReren stt orDaetinistyvta ern d PerioodgoUyn,nit voelrosfMi untiy[c Fh1i 6g9.] ProKfu.ne zv,o Hna nuesrchCehsdi erln'sH ospiUtnavile,r soift Ayd ditiilloutnasriatolnw esr oeb itnadef rotmh feo wlilnotge xt­ books: Mucnhi[ F3i2g7.- 330] D.rM eyerD,e aptrmeonfGt a soternotolegryH,ep atoogalyn d Bennhiofnf-geDnrcknhA:an hamtioeB,a n1d[ DernckhDa.h,n EndoocolrgiHyn,a nvneoMre dical S9c4h49o,8 o7al b, , [ FiHgsr.g.1 1.6 A.u fUlr.b,&a Fni scMhUenrc,2h 0e0n[3 F 8i2g3., 9921,1 4151,4 6] 824.848,849,850] ProMfU.l laehr,Nl -eVuolroHgaynn,o vrM eediSccahlo ol WelcshU,.L :e hrbHusicthoil eUo,brg a&n F isc,Mh Uenrchen [F1i2g8a. b, ] 200[3i Fg92.2 1,0 2100,9 171,2 121,2 3] ProPff.e iRfaedroig,oyI l,nt sitteu Dfioarg nRoasdtoiigocyl , WelshcU, .[ HsrgS.]ob:o tAttal,Has isto ogile6.,A ufl., UniverosfMi untiy[c Fh.2i 9g32,9 43,1 03,1 24,4 94,5 1, Urb&a Fni scMhUenrc,2h 0e0n[2 i Fg10.3 170,8 151,2 a5b ,] 769-772,807-810,1255,1286,1287,131W7i,c1kL3e.18,:] dAetRrlo atnsg enana3t.A oumfile.,, POD .rR auD,e ptamreonfRt a odlioUgnyi,v eorfFse riitbgy u r Urb&a Snc whareznberMgU,n chen-Wioern1e-9 8B5a ltim [F9i1g29.,2 59,2 6] [F.9i 4g3a ] Surface1 Sk eleto·n ··1 ..B.a ck Reognis M.ir 9pi;lzius Acromion Spisncaa p--u--:-l--a--e M.d ekoideus ri---- M.t rapezius ...-.- -- M.t ermGaSj or ScapAunlgau,il nufse---"- -Ir ior ,....!I- -..-..-.M .l atisdsoirmsuis M.e recstpoir-n a-e-- 1-1..-. Crista Ihaca Articuslaactriooi liaca ---- M.g leuulmsa ximus Vertelburmab Va,l is Pr.os cpinosus Fgi.728B ack,s uDmo;r surfaacanetm oy. 1-1--+---- Linmeead ipaonsat erior I----C"""=:--- Linpeaar aveirtse bral RegSicaa pularls 1----.--",,- Linsecaa pularis Regdieal tmdea 1----+-- Linaexai lploasrtiesr ior Regia ve--I'-n--eb-'r-"-;:r--a--l-;-ls- Regiinof rasc--a-t-p--u-I-":-la-ris Ragllmuob al--\-l--s-'t- -+- Regsiaac r--\-a--+-l-+-ls-- -+ Reggrulloea lsl ---\--+-t-- Fi7g2.9R egiaonnodsir eanttiloinno efs thbea ck. � Back Surface Skeleton Muscles Sekleoftto rtnhu en k Vertperbomrlane ns Coluvmenrtae bralis (Pacresr vicalis) CosIt a Acro_-m-"iE=._i on Spi_L-t:.�"n,-f-�a ��::� scapulaa Scapula Magro medialis Coluvmenrtae bralis (Patrhso racica) A�guusl Infrioer CosXlIaI Coluvmenrtae bralis (Palrusam lbis) CrisItat laca Spiltniaa ca postersiuorp erior Osc oxae Oss acrum [VertesbarcareIa -lVe]s Spina iliaca postienrfieorri or Osc ocicsyg [Vertecborcacey Ig-eIaVe] ����.�.� --------- Fgi.730S eklelst yatsemS,sy tesmekal etale, oft hter unk. Topogarphy Setciopnps.2 9,3 5 003 Skeolfet trtohunen k Vertecberrav lVcIaIh s [promlnefls) �-- -.---- Vertebra thoracica I Hume--ru--:T7's ------:-tl.-- Scapula .....:�.-- ManubriuCmo sIta--I -_�1 sterni ;,'.f--- Corpus sterni Arccuoss talis Veerbtrlau mbIaIlIi s Spiinlai aca antesruipeorri or Osi li-u--Jm .. ......�. . Os sacrum Os coclcsy g Facsiyemsp hysialis Tubiesrc hiadicum Tubiesrc hiadicum Fi7g3.1 V ertecbormlanuCl,o luavm enrtleibsr;a Fgi.732V ertecbormlanu,Cl oluvmenrat leibsr;a pectgoidrerlaC,li ngupleucamtel oa,r npde lgviierc,d l pectlgo idrerla,C inugmup lectoarnapdle elg,v idierlc, Cignulpuemvil cum; Cinugmup levilcum; medisaenc ttihornot uhgvehe r tecbomrlanul; medisaenc ttihornot uhgvehe r btrecaolul mn; mediviaelw . viewferdot mhl ee ft.

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