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So You Want to Be a … Commercial Airline Pilot: Here’s the Info You Need PDF

204 Pages·2017·30.794 MB·English
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Preview So You Want to Be a … Commercial Airline Pilot: Here’s the Info You Need

YAN011000 YOUNG ADULT NONFICTION / Careers Watson YAN056010 YOUNG ADULT NONFICTION / Transportation / Aviation $19.95 & TRA002040 TRANSPORTATION / Aviation / Commercial L7 Thorne “SO YOU WANT TO BE A… COMMERCIAL AIRLINE PILOT” puts you inside the cockpit of a modern-day airliner for an insider’s look at one of the most glamorized professions in the world. So You Want to What makes an airline captain, and how did they end up flying your plane? Be a... What makes air travel dangerous, and what makes it safe? Do you have what it takes to command a jet that’s worth over $100 million? More importantly, can you accept the life-long challenge of keeping the flying C public safe? O M This book explains everything from getting your education to passing M the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) practical test and everything in E between. HR eC r The demand for pilots is growing, and an average e’sIA t h salary over six figures, this might be the perfect eL career for the adrenaline-hunting, risk-taking, Inf A o and thrill-seeking young adult. YI R o u NL Sit down, and strap in — this book eI eN will take you on the adventurous ride d E of becoming a commercial airline pilot. P I L O T Atlantic Publishing Group, Inc. By Captain Jack Watson, Revised by Danielle Thorne Your complete resource for small business, management, finance, online, real estate, and young adult books covering subjects such as careers, college life, education, finance, history, lifestyle, and writing. We have a book for that.TM 1405 SW 6th Ave • Ocala, FL 34471-0640 Phone 800-814-1132 • Fax 352-622-1875 www.atlantic-pub.com So You Want to Be a Commercial Airline Pilot Here’s the Info You Need By Captain Jack Watson Revised by Danielle Thorne SO YOU WANT TO BE A COMMERCIAL AIRLINE PILOT: HERE’S THE INFO YOU NEED Copyright © 2017 Atlantic Publishing Group, Inc. 1405 SW 6th Avenue • Ocala, Florida 34471 • Phone 800-814-1132 • Fax 352-622-1875 Website: www.atlantic-pub.com • Email: [email protected] SAN Number: 268-1250 No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, or otherwise, except as permitted under Section 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be sent to Atlantic Publishing Group, Inc., 1405 SW 6th Avenue, Ocala, Florida 34471. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Thorne, Danielle, author. Title: So you want to be a commercial airline pilot—here’s the info you need / by Danielle Thorne. Description: Ocala, Florida : Atlantic Publishing Group, Inc, [2017] | Includes bibliographical ref- erences and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017057161 (print) | LCCN 2017057963 (ebook) | ISBN 9781620232101 (ebook) | ISBN 9781620232095 (pbk. : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781620232521 (library edition : alk. paper) | ISBN 162023209X (alk. paper) Subjects: LCSH: Airplanes—Piloting—Vocational guidance. | Aeronautics, Commercial—Voca- tional guidance. Classification: LCC TL561 (ebook) | LCC TL561 .T496 2017 (print) | DDC 629.13023—dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017057161 LIMIT OF LIABILITY/DISCLAIMER OF WARRANTY: The publisher and the author make no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the contents of this work and specifically disclaim all warranties, including without limitation warranties of fitness for a particular purpose. No warranty may be created or extended by sales or promotional materials. The advice and strategies contained herein may not be suitable for every situation. This work is sold with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting, or other profes- sional services. If professional assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. Neither the publisher nor the author shall be liable for damages arising herefrom. The fact that an organization or Web site is referred to in this work as a citation and/or a potential source of further information does not mean that the author or the publisher endorses the information the organization or Web site may provide or recommendations it may make. Further, readers should be aware that Internet Web sites listed in this work may have changed or disappeared between when this work was written and when it is read. TRADEMARK DISCLAIMER: All trademarks, trade names, or logos mentioned or used are the property of their respective owners and are used only to directly describe the products being pro- vided. Every effort has been made to properly capitalize, punctuate, identify, and attribute trade- marks and trade names to their respective owners, including the use of ® and ™ wherever possible and practical. Atlantic Publishing Group, Inc. is not a partner, affiliate, or licensee with the holders of said trademarks. Printed in the United States PROJECT MANAGER: Danielle Lieneman • [email protected] INTERIOR LAYOUT: Nicole Sturk • [email protected] A decade ago, Atlantic Publishing signed the Green Press Initiative. These guidelines promote environmentally friendly practices, such as using recycled stock and vegetable-based inks, avoiding waste, choosing energy-efficient resources, and promoting a no-pulping policy. We now use 100-percent recycled stock on all our books. The results: in one year, switching to post-consumer recycled stock saved 24 mature trees, 5,000 gallons of water, the equivalent of the total energy used for one home in a year, and the equivalent of the greenhouse gases from one car driven for a year. Over the years, we have adopted a number of dogs from rescues and shelters. First there was Bear and after he passed, Ginger and Scout. Now, we have Kira, another rescue. They have brought immense joy and love not just into our lives, but into the lives of all who met them. We want you to know a portion of the profits of this book will be donated in Bear, Ginger and Scout’s memory to local animal shelters, parks, conservation organizations, and other individuals and nonprofit organizations in need of assistance. – Douglas & Sherri Brown, President & Vice-President of Atlantic Publishing Table of Contents Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 CHAPTER 1: The Right Stuff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 The Captain’s Chair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Life Changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 CHAPTER 2: Planes and People to Fly Them . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 The First Pilots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 The First U .S . Commercial Airplanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Across the Seas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 All About Speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 The War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 The Golden Age of Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Into the Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 CHAPTER 3: So You Want to Be a Pilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 From A to B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 On The Job Training . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Probation and More Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Check Rides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 The classes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 6 So You Want to Be a Commercial Airline Pilot Paychecks and Rewards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 Rewards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 CHAPTER 4: A Typical Day . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 The Flight Crew . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Schedules and Destinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Destinations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 CHAPTER 5: Safety and Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Mechanics and Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Unidentified Flying Objects (UFOs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 Cockpit Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Crew Resource Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 When Things Go Wrong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 CHAPTER 6: Infamous Aviation Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 The Wright Brothers’ Deadly Flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 Tragedy in the Skies: 9/11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 The Miracle on the Hudson . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 CHAPTER 7: Peak of the Profession . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 The Pilot’s Lifestyle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Rags to riches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Hobbies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137 Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Retirement: What to Expect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 7 CHAPTER 8: Flight Today . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 The Major Airlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 American Airlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145 Delta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Southwest Airlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 Technology and Advancements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Bigger and faster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Passenger perks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Pilots of the Future . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155 Author’s Note . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Cockpit Slang . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163 Aviation Acronyms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 Bibliography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189 Citations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Resources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 Author Bio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Introduction The alarm blares . A bedside clock reads 4:30 . Although it still feels like the middle of the night, a shadow slips out of bed and stumbles into the bathroom for a quick shower . Within minutes, the early riser takes a clean and neatly pressed uniform off its hanger and puts it on . The bags are already packed . A drive to the airport will only take 20 minutes . There’s no time for a hot breakfast . On the way to the airport, a few phone calls make sure everything is on schedule . The car is parked in an employee parking lot, and an airport shuttle bus drives the rest of the way to the airport . It stops at a special entrance for employees . After going through security and presenting the right identification, the early riser takes an escalator to an underground train that will stop at different stations inside the airport, called terminals . At the right stop, there is a short walk down a long hallway past restaurants and restrooms to the right gate . Customers are waiting in the gate area where they can see an airplane parked outside the tall, glass windows . The ticket agents wave hello from their desk . The employee passes through a secure door and walks a few more strides down a jetway con- necting the airport’s gate to the airplane parked outside . Passing through the open door to the aircraft a brief hello is exchanged with a flight crewmember who has already arrived . Inside the cockpit, the left chair is empty and waiting . This employee is a commercial airline pilot, and he or she will see the sun rise above the clouds this morning in their first few hours at work . By the time they return home the next day, they will have flown hundreds of passengers from one part of the world to another in a matter of hours — voyages that once took months or even years .

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