SMPTE Journal Published by the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc. VOLUME 105 NUMBER | JANUARY 1996/PART II Five-Year Index 1991-1995 Subject Categories Subject Index Author Index In 1916, the confusion arising in the U.S. and abroad, through want of cooperation and standardization in the motion-picture industry, prompted C. Francis Jenkins, an inventor and scientist, to interest a dozen manufacturers and their technicians in establishing a society which would have for SOCIETY OF MOTION its avowed purpose “advancement in the PICTURE AND theory and practice of motion-picture TELEVISION ENGINEERS engineering and the allied arts and sciences, the standardization of the mecha- nisms and practices employed therein, and the dissemination of scientific knowledge by publication.” Today, 80 years later, that organization is an international award- winning technical society and its scope now includes film, television, computer imaging, telecommunications .... and the related arts and sciences. The publication of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers was originally called Transactions, until January 1930 when the name was changed to the Journal of the SMPE. In 1950, when the name of the society became the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, defining its expanding interest in televison, the publication became Journal of the SMPTE. On the 60th anniversary of the SMPTE, in 1976, the title was shortened to SMPTE Journal. This is the thirteenth cumulative index issued by the Society — the first covered the period from July 1916 to July 1930. The outline of Subject Categories on the opposite page has been expanded over the years to include a wider range of subject matter in order to be as useful as possible to members, researchers, and students. SOCIETY OF MOTION PICTURE AND TELEVISION ENGINEERS 595 W. Hartsdale Avenue, White Plains, NY 10607 Copyright © 1996 by the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers, Inc. Permission to republish this material must be obtained in writing from the Society's Headquarters Office, 595 West Hartsdale Ave., White Plains, NY 10607. Second-class postage paid at White Plains, N.Y., and at additional mailing office. The Society is not responsible for statements of contributors. SMPTE JOURNAL 1991-1995 FIVE-YEAR INDEX Compiled and produced by MaryAnn Frusciante Subject Categories Each Journal technical paper and report is indexed under one or more of the following headings. Society announcements are found under Sections Activities and SMPTE Activities. ATV Systems History Audio image Quality Awards and Honors Laser Technology SMPTE Awards « Other Awards Letter to the Editor Bar Code Technology Lighting Biographies Monitors/Displays Books, Booklets, Brochures (brief items, indexed yearly only) Motion Imaging Book Reviews New Products (indexed yearly only) Broadcasting (see also Signal Processing/Transmission) MPEG (see also Compression) Cameras and Accessories News (indexed yearly only) CCD « HDTV ¢ Motion Picture « Television Obituaries CBC Broadcasting Centre, Toronto, Canada Organizations, Other (see SMPTE Activities, Other Conferences and Meetings) Classic Reprints and Commemorative Papers PC Applications Closed Captioning Production/Post-Production Colorimetry Progress (see SMPTE Activities, Progress Reports) Combined Technologies (see also PC Applications) Projection Compact Disc Psychophysics Compression (see also MPEG) Recording Digital Audio Reports (see also Sections Activities; SMPTE Activities, Digital Film Engineering Reports; NIST Reports) Digital Graphics and Special Effects NIST Reports Digital Imaging Sections Activities Digital Technology Conferences and Meetings * New Sections and Chapters « Digital Television Tape Recording Officers and Managers Profiles * Section Meetings (indexed yearly only) Digital Terrestrial Television Broadcasting (see also DTTB Tutorials) Signal Processing/Transmission (see also Broadcasting) DTTB Tutorials SMPTE Activities Editing Awards ¢ Conferences and Meetings * Constitution and (see also Graphics/Special Effects, Production/Post-Production) Bylaws ¢ Education * Engineering Committees/Working Groups ¢ Financial * Membership ¢ Officers and Governors « Engineering President's Messages * Progress Reports « (see SMPTE Activities, Engineering Committees/Working Publications/Editorial * Sections (see Sections Activities) « Groups * News ¢ Reports) Standardization Approved Standards, Recommended Practices, and Sound Engineering Guidelines (indexed yearly only) Standardization Errata and Addenda Stereoscopy Facilities Switchers Film for Television Telecommunications Film/Laboratory Glossary Tests and Measurements Tutorials (see also DTTB Tutorials) Graphics and Special Effects Videodisc Recording High and Extended Definition TV (see also Cameras, Digital Technology, Monitors, Videotape Recording) Videotape Recording and Equipment SUBJECT INDEX See “Subject Categories” on the preceding page for an overall view of the arrangement. Boldface numbers refer to volumes which are: 100:Jan.-Dec. 1991 ¢ 101:Jan.-Dec. 1992 * 102:Jan.-Dec. 1993 103:Jan.-Dec. 1994 ¢ 104:Jan.-Dec. 1995 ATV SYSTEMS Other Awards Planning Factors and Their Influence on System Aspects, Weber, 103:447, July 1994 Advanced Television Systems—The Situation in Academy Awards for scientific and technical Spread-Spectrum Television Broadcasting, Germany and Central Europe, Reimers, achievements, 100:290, Apr., 1991; 103:281, Schreiber, 101:538, Aug. 1992 102:398, May 1993 Apr., 1994; 104:224, Apr. 1995 A Videodisc Recorder for Broadcast Use, Coming Together, Sherlock, 100:630, Aug. 1991 BKSTS Fellowships, 103:55, Jan. 1994; Bauarschi, Narumi, Parsons, and Sugimoto, Modulation and Channel Coding for ATV 103:281, Apr. 1994 102:612, July 1993 Terrestrial Transmission, tutorial, Wu, Emmy Awards, Engineering, 1990-1991, 100:976, 103:531, Aug. 1994 Dec. 1991; Technological Achievement, 1991- CAMERAS AND ACCESSORIES A Proposal for an HDTV/ATV Standard with 92, 102:40, Jan. 1993; Technical and Scientific Multiple Transmission Formats, Lim, Development Awards to Joseph A. Flaherty The Accordion Charge-Transfer Mechanism: A 102:699, Aug. 1993 and Michael J. Sherlock, 104:87, Feb. 1995; New Development of the Frame-Transfer Requirements for Static and Dynamic Spatial Engineering, 104:818, Dec. 1995 CCD Image Sensor, Stok, 100:167, Mar. Resolution in Advanced Television Systems: GorE. dSawyoer nAwa rd, 1993, 103:281, Apr. 1994 1991 A Psychophysical Evaluation, Stelmach and Adaptive Highlight Compression in Today's Hearty, 100:5, Jan. 1991 BAR CODE TECHNOLOGY CCD Cameras, Blom, van Roessel, van Rooy, A 60 Field/Sec Variation on NTSC for and Brouwer, 101:135, Mar. 1992 Simulcasting With ATV, Rhodes, 104:686, The DigiSync—An Advanced Intelligent Bar A Comparison Between HD Hyper-HAD CCD Oct. 1995 Code Reader and Multiformat Film Counter/ Calculator, Gasoi, Zwaneveld, Lazaridis, and Camera and Color Film for Television Program Production, Thorpe, Nagumo, and Brubacher-Cressman, 100:342, May 1991 AUDIO Ishikawa, 103:364, June 1994 A Comparison of Color Negative Films and Application of Automatic Mixing Techniques to BIOGRAPHIES HDTY Cameras for Television Program Audio Consoles, tutorial, Dugan, 101:19, Carlson, John, Sections Vice-President, 100:889, Production, Kennel, DeMarsh, and Norris, Jan. 1992 Nov. 1991 100:337, May 1991 Audio Editing in the 1/2-in. D-3 Digital VTR, Davies, Kenneth P., SMPTE Engineering Vice- Development of a Progressive-Scanning Camera Takeuchi, Tsuji, Kihara, and Nakayama, President, 102:938, Oct. 1993 and Program Production System, Hirano, 101:691, Oct. 1992 Kurosaki, and Hori, 104:382, June 1995 Basic Digital Audio Test Techniques, tutorial/ BOOKS, BOOKLETS, AND BROCHURES Development of the Super-HARP Camera, a revised reprint, Thompson, 104:666, Oct. Rival to the Human Eye, for the Next 1995 Brief items describing new books of interest to Generation of Broadcasting, Yamazaki, A Computer-Controlled Audio Mixing System the industry are published in selected Tanioka, and Shidara, 101:322, May 1992 for Video Post-Production, Birkmaier, Journal issues and indexed in the Annual Electronic Image Stabilization System for Video 100:696, Sept. 1991 Indexes by issue and page number Cameras and VCRs, Uomori, Morimura, and Digital Audio Synchronization in a Mixed- Ishii, 101:66, Feb. 1992 Media Plant, Meyer, 102:132, Feb. 1993 BOOK REVIEWS Electronics in the New Generation of Arriflex Digital Real-Time Editing for Audio Cameras, Jacoby and Nguyen-Nhu, 100:880, Mastering—The DREAM™ 8 System, Before Video: A History of the Non-Theatrical Nov. 1991 Feldman, 101:407, June 1992 Film, Anthony Slide, reviewer, Thomas An HDTV Digital Camera Processor, Leacock, The Evolution of Digital Audio and Video Hope, 102:67, Jan. 1993 Topper, Hacke, Dischert, Waller, and Zortea, Format Conversions, Reynolds, 103:644, Film News Index 1939-1981, Rahama Lee, Ed., 103:580, Sept. 1994 Oct. 1994 reviewer, Thomas Hope, 102:359, Apr. 1993 An HDTV 2/3-in. CCD Handheld Camera, Integrating Digital Audio into the Serial Digital Mitani, Fujita, Okanao, Toyoda, Asada, and Video Signal, Fibush, 103:574, Sept. 1994 BROADCASTING Nobusada, 102:196, Mar. 1993 The Interfacing of AES/EBU Serial Digital A High-Performance, Full-Bandwidth HDTV Audio Signals with D-1, D-2, and D-3 Considerations in the Design of HDTV Systems Format Digital Television Tape Recorders, for Terrestrial Broadcasting, Schreiber, Camera Applying the First 2.2 Million Pixel Lilley, 102:931, Oct. 1993 100:668, Sept. 1991 Frame Transfer CCD Sensor, Blankevoort, Multiplexing and Demultiplexing Digital Audio The Convergence of Networking and Blom, Brouwer, Centen, vd Herik, Koppe, and Video in Today’s Digital Environment, Broadcasting, tutorial, Conrod, 104:779, Moelands, v Rooy, Stok, and Theuwissen, Reynolds and Rainbolt, 102:905, Oct. 1993 Dec. 1995 103:319, May 1994 A Proposal for Integrating Digital Audio Delivery of TV Over Existing Phone Lines, Infrared Imaging—tTelevision in the Dark, Van Distribution into TV Production, tutorial, Prunty, 103:586, Sept. 1994 Anda and Carter, 100:351, May 1991 An Intelligent Robotic Camera System, Rorden and Graham, 101:606, Sept. 1992 Digital HDTV Compression Techniques for Terrestrial Broadcasting, Zou, 102:127, Feb. Yamanaka, Yamamura, and Mitsuzuka, 1993 104:23, Jan. 1995 AWARDS AND HONORS Digital Television Broadcasting Dreams, Measurement and Testing of CCD Sensors and SMPTE Awards Decisions, and Destinies (Point of View), Cameras, Kutzner, Hightower, and Pruitt, Davies, 102:32, Jan. 1993 101:325, May 1992 Conference awards presentations, 132nd European HDTV Operations (1250/50 A Neural Video Camera Processor, Zortea, Technical Conference, 100:56, Jan. 1991; Production/HDMAC Broadcast) in the 1032422, July 1994 133rd, 100:999, Dec. 1991; Winter and Summer Olympic Games, Oudin, A New 525-Line Progressive Scanning 134th, 102:41, Jan. 1993; 102:512, June 1993 Television Camera with 16:9 Aspect Ratio, 135th, 103:37, Jan. 1994; PBS, Satellites, and Digital Video Compression, Wada, Nishikawa, Itakura, Hori, and 136th, announcement, 103:497, Aug. 1994, Girod, 104:73, Feb. 1995 Kurosaki, 104:9, Jan. 1995 104:30, Jan. 1995; Performance Simulation of COFDM for TV New Registration Error Detecting System for 137th, announcement, 104:631, Sept. 1995, Broadcast Application, Wu and Zou, Three-Tube HDTV Cameras, Mimura, 104:812, Dec. 1995 104:258, May 1995 Tomura, and Murata, 101:471, July 1992 SMPTE Journal Index for 1991-1995 Real-Time Locus Indication System for a Flying CLOSED CAPTIONING Results of a New Receiver Overscan Survey, Golf Ball, Yamanouchi, Enami, Kato, Richards and DiGiulio, 103:94, Feb. 1994 Yamada, and Kageura, 104:606, Sept. 1995 Closed Captioning in Real Time, Okrand, The Service Multiplex, tutorial, Tonge, 103:395, Robotic Camera Control—A News Director’s 100:427, June 1991 June 1994 Tool, Saltarelli, 100:23, Jan. 1991 How Closed Captioning in the U.S. Today Can Video on Demand: Architecture, Systems, and A 35mm Autostereoscopic System for Live- Become the Advanced Television Captioning Applications (Point of View), Hodge, Action Imaging Using a Single Camera and System of Tomorrow, Armon, Glisson, and Mabon, and Powers, 102:791, Sept. 1993 Lens, Mayhew, 102:505, June 1993 Goldberg, 101:495, July 1992 3-D for the Nineties—A Wide-Field Stereo COMPACT DISC IMAX® Camera, Harris, Shaw, Dean, COLORIMETRY Networked Compact Disc Interactive, Chai, Hendriks, Omidvar, Murray, and Baker, 103:648, Oct. 1994 Assumptions in Television Colorimetry, tutorial, Harwick, Lubchenko, and Nachem, 102:773, DeMarsh, 103:110, Feb. 1994 Sept. 1993 Behind Gamma’s Disguise, Olson, 104:452, CBC BROADCASTING CENTRE, July 1995 COMPRESSION TORONTO, CANADA Colorimetric Evaluation of TV Light Sources, Architecture and VLSI Implementation of the Hisdal, 100:27, Jan. 1991 Acoustical Considerations for the CBC Correction of Reproduced Color Errors Due to SMtPojEaGnc-i2c :aMndP @NMgaLi , V1i0d4e:6o2 ,D eFceobd. in1g9 95P rocess, Broadcast Centre in Toronto, Legault, Bandwidth Limitation of the Color- Characterization of the Recordable Digital The 10C2a:n9a9d9i,a nN ovB.r o1a9d9c3a sting Centre: Building Difference Signals, Kumada, Kanazawa, Videodisc for Recording MPEG-2 Data Kanatsugu, and Shibuya, 102:190, Mar. Stream Using EFM Channel Code, Isailovic, Electrical and Production Lighting and 1993 104:600, Sept. 1995 Rigging Systems, Couillard, 102:1003, Nov. 1993 Disptluatyorsi ala,n dD eCMoalrosrihm,e tr1y0 3:f6o6r6 ,F utOucrt.e T1e9l9e4v ision, DeliPvreurnyty , of1 0T3:V5 86O,v eSre ptE.x i1s9t9i4n g Phone Lines, Design Considerations for Television Facilities Gamma Correction and Tone Reproduction in Digital EDTV—An NTSC-Compatible in the CBC’s Toronto Broadcast Centre, Scanned Photographic Images, Patterson, Widescreen EDTV System Employing Wonsowicz, 102:1007, Nov. 1993 103:377, June 1994 Development of a Multimatrix Routing Switcher Digital Compression, Kim and Naimpally, HDTV and Film—Issues of Video Signal 102:119, Feb. 1993 Ccaosntt rCoeln trSey,s tBermi scfooer, th1e0 2C:B10C1 2,T orNoonvt.o 1B9r9o3a d- ODcytn. am1i99c1 Range, tutorial, Thorpe, 100:780, Digital HDTV Compression Techniques for Terrestrial Broadcasting, Zou, 102:127, Feb. Implementation of a Large Digital Routing HDTV Production Colorimetry, DeMarsh, 1993 System at the CBC Broadcast Centre, Warth, 100:796, Oct. 1991 103:105, Feb. 1994 Digital Image Compression Based on Visual An Improved Law of Contrast Gradient for Perception and Scene Properties, Glenn, Introducing the CBC Broadcasting Centre, High-Definition Television, Thiele, 103:18, 102:392, May 1993 Toronto, Canada, Baldry, 102:988, Nov. Jan. 1994 Factors That Will Shape Future HDTV 1993 Reproducible Color Gamut of Television Technical Plants, Kutzner, 102:416, May An Overview of the Mechanical Building Systems, Kumada and Nishizawa, 101:559, 1993 Systems for the CBC Toronto Broadcast Aug. 1992 Matching MPEG 2 to Applications, Centre, Benjamin, 102:989, Nov. 1993 Lookabaugh, tutorial, 104:4, Jan. 1995 Performance Evaluation and Acceptance Testing COMBINED TECHNOLOGIES A Migration Path to a Better Digital Television of Bit-Serial Digital Video Equipment and System (Point of View), Lim, 103:2, Jan. Systems at the CBC, Robin and Poulin, Challenges in Full-Motion Video/Audio for 1994 102:1023, Nov. 1993 Personal Computers, Kroeker, 102:24, Jan. MPEG Overview, tutorial, Baron and Wilson, Planning of the Canadian Broadcasting Centre, 1993 103:391, June 1994 Toronto, Canada, Laht, 102:992, Nov. 1993 Coming Together (Point of View), Sherlock, A Novel Image-Compression Technique Using Training for the CBC’s New Broadcast Centre, 100:630, Aug. 1991 the Modular Algorithm, Shen, 102:403, May Kaiser, 102:1018, Nov. 1993 The Convergence of Networking and 1993 Broadcasting, tutorial, Conrod, 104:779, Object-Oriented Television, Bove, 104:803, Dec. CLASSIC REPRINTS AND Dec. 1995 1995 COMMEMORATIVE PAPERS Converging Technologies and Newton’s Third An Optical Disc Solution for Digital Video Law of Motion (Point of View), Case, Storage, Wilkinson, 103:656, Oct. 1994 The Development of Television and Radio- 104:621, Sept. 1995 PBS, Satellites, and Digital Video Compression, movies to Date, Jenkins, 100:126, Feb. 1991 Delivery of TV Over Existing Phone Lines, Girod, 104:73, Feb. 1995 The Evolution of Modern Television, Jensen, Prunty, 103:586, Sept. 1994 Performance Evaluation: From NTSC to 100:357, May 1991 Designing and Implementing a Hybrid Digitally Compressed Video, Zou, 103:795, The First Progress Report Originally Published Composite Digital/Analog Post-Production Dec. 1994 in 1920, Dennington, 100:295, Apr. 1991 System, Fraticelli, 103:434, July 1994 ST 13.16 Report on Task Force on Packetized Growing Pains, Disney, 100:547, July 1991 Digital Signal Distribution in a Combined Formats, (Engineering Committee Report), An Introduction to the Experimental Study of Digital/Analog Environment, Connell, Pohl, 104:616, Sept. 1995 Visual Fatigue, Snell, 100:33, Jan. 1991 103:330, May 1994 A Study of Medical Image Data Compression, Motion Picture Directing, DeMille, 100:432, Film-to-Video Transfers: Time for a Change Wondrow, Wegwerth, Mitchell, and Gilbert, June 1991 (Point of View), Richards and DiGiulio, 102:9, Jan. 1993 Obituary of the Society’s First President: C. 103:85, Feb. 1994 Subjective Testing of Broadcast-Quality Francis Jenkins, Porter, 100:526, July 1991 HDTV and Film—Digitization and Extended Compressed Video, Zou, Ellsworth, Kutzner, 101 Years of Television Technology, O’Brien Dynamic Range, tutorial, Thorpe, 102:486, and Hearty, 103:789, Dec. 1994 and Monroe, 100:606, Aug. 1991 June 1993 Switching Facilities in MPEG-2: Necessary But Pioneering in Talking Pictures, de Forest, How Multimedia Will Change Our Industries Not Sufficient, Weiss, 104:788, Dec. 1995 100:702, Sept. 1991 (Point of View), Mareth, 102:605, July Video Compression: The Need for Testing, Precision, the Dominant Factor in Motion- 1993 Beakley, Cressy, and Van Pelt, 104:742, Picture Machines, Wescott, 100:817, Oct. Merging Digital Technology into an Analog Nov. 1995 1991 World, Sprague, 103:100, Feb. 1994 Video Compression and Noise Reduction Using A Short History of Standardization in the The Merging of Computers and Video: Using Transform/Subband Coding and Adaptive SMPTE, Chambers, 100:516, July 1991 Ethernet and SCSI for Digital Video Input Amplitude Modulation, Baylon and Lim, Some Problems in Directing Color Pictures, and Output, tutorial, Kilisky, 103:785, Dec. 101:404, June 1992 Mamoulian, 100:970, Dec. 1991 1994 Video Compression Techniques and Multilevel Technicolor Adventures in Cinemaland, Kalmus, Pixels and Halide—A Natural Partnership (Point Approaches, tutorial, Barbero and 100:182, Mar. 1991 of View), Bancroft, 103:306, May 1994 Stroppiana, 103:335, May 1994 SMPTE Journal Index for 1991-1995 Video—For Here or to Go? Using Compression Gamma Correction and Tone Reproduction in Error Measurements in Studio Digital Video and Packetization in Television Production Scanned Photographic Images, Patterson, Systems, Fibush, 102:688, Aug. 1993 Facilities, (Point of View), Bancroft, 103:377, June 1994 The Evolution of Digital Audio and Video 104:668, Oct. 1995 Multistandard Image Sequence Storage— Format Conversions, Reynolds, 103:644, Video Post-Production with Compressed Images, ISP500, Jourdan and Nather, 103:662, Oct. Oct. 1994 Lee and Woods, 103:76, Feb. 1994 1994 HDTV and NTSC Transmission Using Direct Wavelets and Image Compression, tutorial, An Optical Disc Solution for Digital Video Digital Synthesis, Zavrel, 100:961, Dec. 1991 Huffman, 103:723, Nov. 1994 Storage, Wilkinson, 103:656, Oct. 1994 An HDTV Digital Camera Processor, Leacock, SMPTE Header/Descriptor Task Force: Final Topper, Hacke, Dischert, Waller, and Zortea, DIGITAL AUDIO Report, (Engineering Committee Report), 103:580, Sept. 1994 101:411, June 1992 HDTV Digital Frame Recorder, Klingelhofer Basic Digital Audio Test Techniques, tutorial/ A Virtual Studio System for TV Program and Perry, 100:10, Jan. 1991 revised reprint, Thompson, 104:666, Oct. Production, Fukui, Hayashi, and Yamanouchi, The IBM POWER Visualization System: A Digital 1995 103:386, June 1994 Post-Production Suite in a Box, Epstein, Digital Audio Synchronization in a Mixed- Alpert, Chen, et al., 104:125, Mar. 1995 DigiMteadli a TPellanetc, oMmemyuern,i c1a0t2i:1o3n2s, Fefbo.r 19D9i3g, ital DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ImbiTbeicthinono loRgeyl,e asDee lvPerirnst,s RUiticlhiazridnsg onD,i giatnald Audio/Visual Production, technical note, White, 104:534, Aug. 1995 Scott, 102:623, July 1993 Avoiding the Pitfalls in Serial Digital Signal Implementation of a Large Digital Routing The Evolution of Digital Audio and Video Distribution, Ward, 102:14, Jan. 1993 System at the CBC Broadcast Centre, Warth, Format Conversions, Reynolds, 103:644, Bit-Serial Digital Signal Jitter Causes, Effects, 103:105, Feb. 1994 Oct. 1994 Remedies, and Measurement, Robin, An Integrated Digital Production Suite, Carson Integrating Digital Audio into the Serial Digital 103:150, Mar. 1994 and Danielson, 100:423, June 1991 Video Signal, Fibush, 103:574, Sept. 1994 Clock Rate Conversion for Digital Video, An Introduction to Digital Television, tutorial, The Interfacing of AES/EBU Serial Digital Hamalainen, 101:394, June 1992 Strachan, 104:118, Mar. 1995 Audio Signals with D-1, D-2, and D-3 Connecting Your System, From the Present to Jitter Effects and Measurements in Serial Digital Format Digital Television Tape Recorders, the Future, tutorial, Walker, 104:719, Nov. Television Signals, Fibush, 102:693, Aug. Lilley, 102:931, Oct. 1993 1995 1993 Multiplexing and Demultiplexing Digital Audio Design Considerations for Digital Television Merging Digital Technology into an Analog and Video in Today’s Digital Environment, Studios: The Transition Phase, tutorial, World, Sprague, 103:100, Feb. 1994 Reynolds and Rainbolt, 102:905, Oct. 1993 Guess, 100:955, Dec. 1991 A Migration Path to a Better Digital Television A Proposal for Integrating Digital Audio Design Considerations for Serial Digital System (Point of View), Lim, 103:2, Jan. Distribution into TV Production, tutorial, Television Systems, Reynolds, 102:1120, 1994 Rorden and Graham, 101:606, Sept. 1992 Dec. 1993 Motion-Tracking Applications in Digital Video Designing a Digital Facility: A Case Study, tuto- Effects, Yourd, 101:140, Mar. 1992 rial, Proulx and Conrod, 104:582, Sept. 1995 A New Chip Set for Proposed SMPTE Standard DIGITAL FILM Digital Compatible HDTV Using Upconverted SMPTE 259M—Serial Digital Interface, Digital Film Scanning and Recording: The NTSC Video, Snopko and Kim, 102:186, Webster, Fankhauser, Chen, Francis, loszef, Mar. 1993 Rosati, Ridpath, and Moore, 102:777, Sept. 1993 Technology and Practice, tutorial, Kennel, 103:174, Mar. 1994 Digital Display Systems Based on the Digital The Opportunities of Signal Monitoring in a Micromirror Device, Markandey and Gove, Large Serial Digital Plant, Wilson, 101:334, Digital Moving-Picture Exchange: File Format 104:680, Oct. 1995 May 1992 and Calibration, Snider, Kennel, Curry, and Digital EDTV—An NTSC-Compatible Pathological Check Codes for Serial Digital Inter- McCrackan, 102:712, Aug. 1993 Widescreen EDTV System Employing face Systems, Eguchi, 101:553, Aug. 1992 Gray Scale Transformations of Digital Film Data Digital Compression, Kim and Naimpally, Problems and Perspectives of Digital Terrestrial for Display, Conversion, and Film 102:119, Feb. 1993 Television in Europe, Marti, Nasse, Bernard, Recording, tutorial, Kennel and Snider, 102:1109, Dec. 1993 Digital HDTV Compression Techniques for and Le Floch, 102:703, Aug. 1993 Terrestrial Broadcasting, Zou, 102:127, Feb. Proposal for Error Detection and Handling in HDTV and Film—Digitization and Extended 1993 Digital Studio Equipment, Elkind and Dynamic Range, Thorpe, 102:486, June The Digital Hierarchy—A Blueprint for Fibush, 100:940, Dec. 1991 1993 Television in the 21st Century, Reitmeier, A Proposed Computer-Controlled Digital HDTV HDTV and Film—lIssues of Video Signal Carlson, Geiger, and Westerkamp, 101:466, Chroma-key System, Misawa, Nakashima, Dynamic Range, tutorial, Thorpe, 100:780, July 1992 Iwamoto, and Shimoda, 104:134, Mar. 1995 Oct. 1991 Digital Keyers in Video Switchers and Effects Quality Control in a Digital Facility, tutorial, imbibition Release Prints Utilizing Digital Systems, Bannister, 100:178, Mar. 1991 Strachan and Conrod, 104:436, July 1995 Technology, Delvers, Richardson, and Digital Real-Time Editing for Audio Mastering Scalable Open-Architecture Television, Bove White, 104:534, Aug. 1995 —The DREAM™ System, Feldman, and Lippman, 101:2, Jan. 1992 101:407, June 1992 Serial Digital Master Control, Babalis, 104:144, DIGITAL GRAPHICS AND Digital Signal Conversion, tutorial, Strachan Mar. 1995 SPECIAL EFFECTS and Conrod, 104:356, June 1995 Synchronous Digital Fiber-Optic Networks for Digital Signal Distribution in a Combined Multichannel Video Transmission, Regnier, Design and Evolution of the A72 Digital Digital/Analog Environment, Connell, 104:17, Jan. 1995 Character Generator, Wilt, 101:842, Dec. 103:330, May 1994 Test and Measurement of Serial Digital 1992 Digital Switching of FM Video, Forcucci and Television Signals, Fibush and Elkind, An Integrated Digital Production Suite, Carson Cooperman, 103:502, Aug. 1994 101:622, Sept. 1992 and Danielson, 100:423, June 1991 Digital Television Broadcasting Dreams, Integrating True 3-D Digital Video Effects Decisions, and Destinies, Davies, 102:32, DIGITAL TELEVISION TAPE RECORDING ing with Real-Time Computer i Jan. 1993 Podesla and Acker, 104:77, Feb. 1995 Digital-to-Analog Conversion—Data and Filter The D-3 Composite Digital VTR Format, Motion-Tracking Applications in Digital Video Requirements, Baker, Fibush, and Penney, Livingston and Safar, 101:602, Sept. 1992 Effects, Yourd, 101:140, Mar. 1992 104:120, Mar. 1995 D-5: 1/2-in. Full Bit Rate Component VTR Distribution, Routing, and Timing in a Digital Format, Suesada, Ishida, Takeuchi, Ogura, DIGITAL IMAGING Facility, tutorial, Strachan and Conrod, and Livingston, 103:507, Aug. 1994 104:516, Aug. 1995 A Digital 1.2 Gbit/sec VCR for a Universal Digital Image Compression Based on Visual EDH—Error Detection and Handling in Digital Recording Format of HD Image Data, Perception and Scene Properties, Glenn, Television, tutorial, Strachan and Conrod, Schiffler, Heitmann, and Vaanholt, 103:439, 102:392, May 1993 104:662, Oct. 1995 July 1994 SMPTE Journal Index for 1991-1995 Digital Processing Improves the Image Quality Modulation and Channel Coding for ATV Design Considerations for Digital Television of Small-Format Videotape Recorders, Terrestrial Transmission, Wu, 103:531, Aug. Studios: The Transition Phase, tutorial, Kreinik, 101:565, Aug. 1992 1994 Guess, 100:955, Dec. 1991 Double Scan Playback—A Novel Technique for MPEG Overview, Baron and Wilson, 103:391, Design Considerations for Serial Digital Increasing the Error-Handling Capability in June 1994 Television Systems, Reynolds, 102:1120, Digital VTRs, Eguchi and Freeman, An Overview of the DTTB Model, Baron, Dec. 1993 103:312, May 1994 103:333, May 1994 The Design of a Very High Performance Experimental Digital VCR with New DCT- Planning Factors and Their Influence on System Motion-Picture Screening Room, Wetmore, Based Bit-Rate Reduction and Channel Aspects, Weber, 103:447, July 1994 Nash, and Berggren, 100:601, Aug. 1991 Coding, Endoh, Kizu, Odaka, Ogi, Shimoda, Receiver Characteristics, Artigalas and Designing a Digital Facility: A Case Study, tuto- and Tamura, 101:475, July 1992 Westerkamp, 103:528, Aug. 1994 rial, Proulx and Conrod, 104:582, Sept. 1995 Improvement of Picture Quality in Nonstandard The Service Multiplex, Tonge, 103:395, June Distribution, Routing, and Timing in a Digital Speed Play of a Digital VTR, Owashi, 1994 Facility, tutorial, Strachan and Conroc, Hosokawa, Yoshizawa, Watatani, Ohno, and Video Compression Techniques and Multilevel 104:516, Aug. 1995 Kawamura, 101:684, Oct. 1992 Approaches, Barbero and Stroppiana, Edit Suite Design Considerations: Preview The Interfacing of AES/EBU Serial Digital 103:335, May 1994 Switcher or E-E Preview? Coley and Tao, Audio Signals with D-1, D-2, and D-3 101:700, Oct. 1992 Format Digital Television Tape Recorders, EDITING Experiences in Parallel NTSC and PAL Post- Lilley, 102:931, Oct. 1993 Production of Episodic Television Series, A New Drum and Heads for the D-2 Digital 1,001 Questions to Ask Before Deciding On a Peters, 101:90, Feb. 1992 VTR, Ono, Okamoto, Kaku, Ogiro, Ozaki, Nonlinear Video Editing System, tutorial, Factors That Will Shape Future HDTV Tech- and Scott, 100:596, Aug. 1991 Turner, 103:160, Mar. 1994 nical Plants, Kutzner, 102:416, May 1993 Playback Video Processing for a Composite A Proposal for a Digital Tape Format to The IBM POWER Visualization System: A Digital Digital Videotape Recorder, Oldershaw, Complement Disc-Based Editing, Cawley, Post-Production Suite in a Box, Epstein, 101:785, Nov. 1992 104:730, Nov. 1995 Alpert, Chen, et al., 104:125, Mar. 1995 A Proposal for a Digital Tape Format to An Integrated Digital Production Suite, Carson Complement Disc-Based Editing, Cawley, and Danielson, 100:423, June 1991 104:730, Nov. 1995 ERRATA AND ADDENDA The Kennedy Space Center Television System, Variable Speed Search Technique for Digital Brown, 100:528, July 1991 VCRs, Kobayashi, Takeuchi, Hamamoto, Clock Rate Conversion for Digital Video, The Opportunities of Signal Monitoring in a Yamamitsu, and Arimura, 104:448, July 1995 Hamalainen, 101:394, June 1992; correction, Large Serial Digital Plant, Wilson, 101:334, Visual Investigation of the Head-Tape Interface 101:584, Aug. 1992 May 1992 in an HDTV Digital Baseband VCR, Double Scan Playback—A Novel Technique for PBS: Through the A-to-D Converter, Horowitz, Ebihara, Itoh, Ohtsubo, and Takahashi, Increasing the Error-Handling Capability in 104:588, Sept. 1995 103:748, Nov. 1994 Digital VTRs, Eguchi and Freeman, Production and Transmission Facilities for Daily 103:312, May 1994; correction, 103:469, HDTV Satellite Broadcast, Yamakita, July 1994 Honda, and Fujio, 101:850, Dec. 1992 DIGITAL TERRESTRIAL TELEVISION Error Management in Digital Terrestrial Quality Control in a Digital Facility, tutorial, BROADCASTING Television, Ninomiya, 103:595, Sept. 1994; correction, 104:48, Jan. 1995 Strachan and Conrod, 104:436, July 1995 See also DTTB TUTORIALS below Honors and Awards winners figure caption, The Sony PCL HDVS Production Facility, Tanaka and Thorpe, 100:404, June 1991 Concept of a European System for the 110939:43 8, Jan. 1994; correction, 103:188, Mar. A Unified Approach for a TV Graphics Transmission of Digitized Television Signals Animation Suite, Pank, 100:691, Sept. 1991 Modulation Transfer Function for a CCD Array via Satellite, Reimers, 103:741, Nov. 1994 with Sample-and-Hold Operation on Static Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting—Issues for Waveforms, Smith, 104:274, May 1995; FILM FOR TELEVISION Successful Implementation, tutorial, correction (reprinted article), 104:465, July Windram and Mason, 103:455, July 1994 1995 A Comparison Between HD Hyper-HAD CCD Error Management in Digital Terrestrial Motion-Picture Theater Sound System Camera and Color Film for Television Television Broadcasting, tutorial, Ninomiya, Performance: New Studies of the B-Chain, Program Production, Thorpe, Nagumo, and 103:595, Sept. 1994 Holman, 103:136, Mar. 1994; correction, Ishikawa, 103:364, June 1994 An Overview of the DTTB Model, tutorial, 103:616, Sept. 1994 A Comparison of Color Negative Films and Baron, 103:333, May 1994 New Insurance Program Offered to SMPTE HDTV Cameras for Television Program Problems and Perspectives of Digital Terrestrial Members, 100:556, July 1991; correction, Production, Kennel, DeMarsh, and Norris, Television in Europe, Marti, Nasse, Bernard, 100:734, Sept. 1991 100:337, May 1991 and Le Floch, 102:703, Aug. 1993 Profiles: SMPTE Board of Editors, 99:939, Nov. Film-to-Video Transfers: Time for a Change Production and Transmission Facilities for Daily 1990; correction, 100:74, Jan. 1991 (Point of View), Richards and DiGiulio, HDTV Satellite Broadcast, Yamakita, Remembrances of Longtime SMPTE Members, 103:85, Feb. 1994 Honda, and Fujio, 101:850, Dec. 1992 100:523, July 1991; correction, 100:734, HDTV and Film—Digitization and Extended Sept. 1991 Dynamic Range, Thorpe, 102:486, June 1993 DTTB TUTORIALS Standards and Recommended Practices, EG 9, HDTV and Film—Issues of Video Signal 103:638, Sept. 1994; correction, 103:781, Dynamic Range, tutorial, Thorpe, 100:780, Channel Coding Approaches and Consequences Nov. 1994 Oct. 1991 —Single and Dual Carriers, Reitmeier, Video—For Here or to Go? Using Compression Pixels and Halide—A Natural Partnership (Point Klensch, and White, 103:608, Sept. 1994 and Packetization in Television Production of View), Bancroft, 103:306, May 1994 Digital Television System Scalability and Facilities, Bancroft, 104:677, Oct. 1995; cor- Interoperability, Baron, 103:673, Oct. 1994 rection, 104:822, Dec. 1995 FILM/LABORATORY Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting—lIssues for Video on Demand: Architecture, Systems, and Successful Implementation, Windram and Applications, Hodge, Mabon, and Powers, An Aqueous-Based Motion-Picture Film Cleaner Mason, 103:455, July 1994 102:791, Sept. 1993; correction, 102:1044, —Final Report, Bauer, Baptista, Ricotta, Displays and Colorimetry for Future Television, Nov. 1993 Snow, and Bogdan, 102:518, June 1993 DeMarsh, 103:666, Oct. 1994 Clean-Agent Fire Suppression Alternatives, Encipherment and Conditional Access, Guillou FACILITIES Reimer and Shefter, 103:523, Aug. 1994 and Giachetti, 103:398, June 1994 Cleaning Solutions for a Clean Environment: Error Management in Digital Terrestrial Architectural and Acoustic Design of Temporary Developments in Motion-Picture Film- Television Broadcasting, Ninomiya, 103:595, Broadcasting Facilities, Lamberty, 100:347, Cleaning Technology, Tisch, 104:528, Aug., Sept. 1994 May 1991 1995 SMPTE Journal Index for 1991-1995 A Comparison of Color Negative Films and An Integrated Digital Production Suite, Carson Experiments on Proposed Multiplexing Scheme HDTV Cameras for Television Program and Danielson, 100:423, June 1991 for Vertical-Temporal and Vertical High Production, Kennel, DeMarsh, and Norris, Integrating True 3-D Digital Video Effects Pro- Helper Signals in EDTV-II, Suzuki, 100:337, May 1991 cessing with Real-Time Computer Graphics, Kageyama, Ishikura, Yoshigi, and Fukinuki, The Cosharp Printer—Design Concept, Mosely, Podesla and Acker, 104:77, Feb. 1995 103:728, Nov. 1994 101:618, Sept. 1992 Motion-Tracking Applications in Digital Video Factors That Will Shape Future HDTV Tech- Creating Filmless Motion-Picture Mattes on the Effects, Yourd, 101:140, Mar. 1992 nical Plants, Kutzner, 102:416, May 1993 LaserMatte System, Witty, 100:963, Dec. New Technology in Still Stores—What Are the The First Twenty Years of HDTV: 1972-1992, 1991 Implications? Pank, 101:550, Aug. 1992 Krivocheev, 102:913, Oct. 1993 Eastman Keykode Numbers Transfer Verifica- NVRSC: The Design of a Graphical Interface for From Post-Production to the Cinema of the tion Films, Ver Ploeg, 104:277, May 1995 a Router Switch Controller, Allen, 102:136, Future, Mizer, 103:801, Dec. 1994 {mbibition Release Prints Utilizing Digital Feb. 1993 HDTV and Film—Digitization and Extended Technology, Delvers, Richardson, and Preserving Patent and Trade Secret Rights for Dynamic Range, Thorpe, 102:486, June White, 104:534, Aug. 1995 Motion-Picture Special Effects, tutorial, 1993 High-Resolution Electronic Intermediate System Blatt, 104:519, Aug. 1995 HDTV and Film—Issues of Video Signal for Motion-Picture Film, Hunt, Kennel, Picture Conversion for High-Definition Dynamic Range, tutorial, Thorpe, 100:780, DeMarsh, and Kristy, 100:156, Mar. 1991 Graphics, Pank, 101:797, Nov. 1992 Oct. 1991 Improved-Strength Eastman 35mm Motion- Real-Time Animation with the Chyron HDTV and NTSC Transmission Using Direct Picture BH Perforations, Pylipow, 100:884, Transform™, Rosenbauer and Agneta, Digital Synthesis, Zavrel, 100:961, Dec. Nov. 1991 102:607, July 1993 1991 Motion Picture Film Perforation, classic reprint, A Real-Time Video Mapping and Manipulation HDTV Bandwidth Reduction Using Motion Bell, 100:886, Nov. 1991 System, Vigneaux, Kato, Ohba, and Oka, Compensation and DATV, Thomas, 100:92, Precision, the Dominant Factor in Motion 100:162, Mar. 1991 Feb. 1991 Picture Machines, reprint, Westcott, 100:817, Rendering Techniques for Computer-Aided An HDTV Digital Camera Processor, Leacock, Oct. 1991 Design, Feldman, 103:7, Jan. 1994 Topper, Hacke, Dischert, Waller, and Re-engineering Negative Inspection and Cutting: Television Graphics for Film—Dream or Zortea, 103:580, Sept. 1994 A Study of Its Work Process Ergonomics Reality? Owen, 100:694, Sept. 1991 HDTV Digital Frame Recorder, Klingelhofer and the Definition of Computerized A Unified Approach for a TV Graphics and Perry, 100:10, Jan. 1991 Workstations for Each Activity, Zwaneveld, Animation Suite, Pank, 100:691, Sept. 1991 HDTV Mobile Teleproduction Unit, Bigras and Le Borgne, Dupuis, Perreault, Juteau, The Use of Logarithmic and Density Units for Beck, 101:83, Feb. 1992 Bellerose, and Morelli, 104:751, Nov. 1995 Pixels, Demos, 100:805, Oct. 1991 HDTV Production Colorimetry, DeMarsh, Resolution-Independent Film Scanning: How A Virtual Studio System for TV Program Pro- 100:796, Oct. 1991 Independent is Independent, Swinson, duction, Fukui, Hayashi, and Yamanouchi, HDTV Production: A Low-Cost Transition 104:82, Feb. 1995 103:386, June 1994 Option, Baron, 101:6, Jan. 1992 65/70mm Wet/Dry Continuous Contact Printer, An HDTV 2/3-in. CCD Handheld Camera, Ehrenberg, 101:696, Oct. 1992 HIGH AND EXTENDED-DEFINITION TV Mitani, Fujita, Okanao, Toyoda, Asada, and Stability of Cellulose Ester Base Photographic Nobusada, 102:196, Mar. 1993 Film: Part I—Laboratory Testing Procedures, A Comparison Between HD Hyper-HAD CCD An Improved Law of Contrast Gradient for Camera and Color Film for Television Adelstein, Reilly, Nishimura, and Erbland, High-Definition Television, reprint, Thiele, 101:336, May 1992; Program Production, Thorpe, Nagumo, and 103:18, Jan. 1994 Ishikawa, 103:364, June 1994 Part II—Practical Storage Considerations, A Migration Path to a Better Digital Television Consideration of Camera SNR from the Viewpoint Adelstein, Reilly, Nishimura, and Erbland, System (Point of View), Lim, 103:2, Jan. 101:347, May 1992; of Bit-Rate Reduction: A Comparison 1994 Part I1I—Measurement of Film between Progressive and Interlace Scanning Production and Transmission Facilities for for HDTV, Kumada, 103:805, Dec. 1994 Degradation, Adelstein, Reilly, Nishimura, Daily HDTV Satellite Broadcast, Yamakita, and Erbland, 104:281, May 1995; Considerations in the Design of HDTV Systems Honda, and Fujio, 101:850, Dec. 1992 Part IV—Behavior of Nitrate Base Film, for Terrestrial Broadcasting, Schreiber, A Proposal for an HDTV/ATV Standard with 100:668, Sept. 1991 Adelstein, Reilly, Nishimura, and Erbland, Multiple Transmission Formats, Lim, 104:359, June 1995; A Decoder for a Letter-Box-Type Wide-Aspect 102:699, Aug. 1993 Part V—Recent Findings, Adelstein, Reilly, EDTV System, /to, Kurashita, Ishizuka, and A Proposed Computer-Controlled Digital Nishimura, Erbland, and Bigourdan, Yamaguchi, 101:790, Nov. 1992 HDTV Chroma-key System, Misawa, 104:439, July 1995 Digital Compatible HDTV Using Upconverted Nakashima, Iwamoto, and Shimoda, NTSC Video, Snopko and Kim, 102:186, 104:134, Mar. 1995 GLOSSARY Mar. 1993 Source-Adaptive Encoding Options for HDTV Digital EDTV—An NTSC-Compatible and NTSC, Parulski, Hunt, and DeMarsh, Annotated Glossary of Essential Terms, Edition Widescreen EDTV System Employing 101:674, Oct. 1992 No. 7.1, Kolb and WG on High Definition Digital Compression, Kim and Naimpally, Spread-Spectrum Television Broadcasting, Electronic Production, 100:111, Feb. 1991 102:119, Feb. 1993 Schreiber, 101:538, Aug. 1992 Digital HDTV Compression Techniques for Ter- Stereoscopic HDTV: Experimental System and GRAPHICS/SPECIAL EFFECTS restrial Broadcasting, Zou, 102:127, Feb. 1993 Psychological Effects, Yano and Yuyama, The Digital Hierarchy—A Blueprint for 100:14, Jan. 1991 Applying Constrained Optimization to Computer Television in the 21st Century, Reitmeier, Studies of the Influence of Display Size and Graphics, Goldsmith and Barr, 102:910, Oct. Carlson, Geiger, and Westerkamp, 101:466, Picture Brightness on the Preferred Viewing 1993 July 1992 Distance for HDTV Programs, Ardito, Computer Graphics for Scanned Laser Displays, A Digital 1.2 Gbit/sec VCR for a Universal 103:517, Aug. 1994 Murphy and Benner, 102:1125, Dec. 1993 Recording Format of HD Image Data, Testing of the Grand Alliance HDTV Creating Filmless Motion-Picture Mattes on the Schiffler, Heitmann, and Vaanholt, 103:439, Transmission Subsystem, Cohen and Tawil, LaserMatte System, Witty, 100:963, Dec. 1991 July 1994 104:266, May 1995 Design and Evolution of the A72 Digital Character European HDTV Operations (1250/50 A Wide-Aspect NTSC-Compatible EDTV Generator, Wilt, 101:842, Dec. 1992 Production/HDMAC Broadcast) in the System, Ashibe and Honma, 101:130, Mar. “Gamma” and Its Disguises: The Nonlinear Winter and Summer Olympic Games, Oudin, 1992 Mappings of Intensity in CRTs, Perception, 102:512, June 1993 Film, Video, and Computer Graphics, An Example Hierarchy of Formats for HDTV, HISTORY Poynton, 102:1099, Dec. 1993 Demos, 101:609, Sept. 1992 High-Resolution Electronic Intermediate System An Experimental Digital 1.2 Gbit/sec VCR for 75th Anniversary Issue, Vol. 100, July 1991 for Motion-Picture Film, Hunt, Kennel, 1125/60 HDTV Signals, Makino, 103:444, Color News Film, 1965-1975, Nemeyer, DeMarsh, and Kristy, 100:156, Mar. 1991 July 1994 103:112, Feb. 1994 SMPTE Joumal Index for 1991-1995 The Development of Television and LIGHTING OBITUARIES Radiomovies to Date, classic reprint, Jenkins, 100:126, Feb. 1991 Colorimetric Evaluation of TV Light Sources, Anderson, Charles D., 102:962, Oct. 1993 The Evolution of Modern Television, classic Hisdal, 100:27, Jan. 1991 Arvonio, John, 103:620, Sept. 1994 reprint, Jensen, 100:357, May 1991 Continuously Variable, Remote Color Tempera- Ball, Henry, 102:146, Feb. 1993 The First Twenty Years of HDTV: 1972-1992, ture Adjustments for Metal-Halide Lamps in Barstow, John M., 102:962, Oct. 1993 historical perpective, Krivocheev, 102:913, Cinematographic Applications, Ketsdever, Benedetti, Anthony J., 103:281, Apr. 1994 Oct. 1993 Omens, and Muntz, 101:481, July 1992 Brown, Richard M., 104:90, Feb. 1995 Further Investigations into Continuously Variable, Growing Pains, classic reprint, Disney, 100:547, Budden, Philip H., 101:584, Aug. 1992 July 1991 Remote Color Temperature Adjustments for Camras, Marvin, 104:643, Sept. 1995 “Managing” the Moving Image—From an Metal Halide Lamps, Ketsdever, Omens, and Cavanagh, Paul C., 103:620, Sept. 1994 Engineering Point of View, Zavada, Muntz, 1032428, July 1994 Chace, Rick, 102:146, Feb. 1993 101:148, Mar. 1992 Chandler, Jasper, 104:768, Nov. 1995 Motion Picture Directing, classic reprint, MONITORS /DISPLAYS Chamberlain, Stephen C., 103:281, Apr. 1994 DeMille, 100:432, June 1991 Behind Gamma’s Disguise, Olson, 104:452, July Chinn, Howard A., 100:900, Nov. 1991 101 Years of Television Technology, classic reprint, 1995 Clews, George E., 103:281, Apr. 1994 O’Brien and Monroe, 100:606, Aug. 1991 Digital Display Systems Based on the Digital Conway, D. Lisle, 101:170, Mar. 1992 Pioneering in Talking Pictures, classic reprint, Micromirror Device, Markandey and Gove, Cotton, William F., 104:822, Dec. 1995 de Forest, 100:702, Sept. 1991 104:680, Oct. 1995 Cummer, Bruce, 101:644, Sept. 1992 Pioneers of Television—Philo Taylor Displays and Colorimetry for Future Television, Cunningham, C. G., 104:401, June 1995 Farnsworth, Abramson, 101:770, Nov. 1992 DeMarsh, 103:666, Oct. 1994 Curtis, Kenneth B., 100:650, Aug. 1991 Precision, the Dominant Factor in Motion “Gamma” and Its Disguises: The Nonlinear Cushman, William A., 103:764, Nov. 1994 Picture Machines, classic reprint, Wescott, Mappings of Intensity in CRTs, Perception, Daily, Charles R., 103:620, Sept. 1994 100:817, Oct. 1991 A Short History of Standardization in the SMPTE, Film, Video, and Computer Graphics, tutori- Davee, Lawrence W., 103:188, Mar. 1994 al, Poynton, 102:1099, Dec. 1993 Davidson, James R., 102:962, Oct. 1993 reprint, Chambers, 100:516, July 1991 An Improved Law of Contrast Gradient for DeMont, Daniel R., 100:194, Mar. 1991 Some Problems in Directing Color Pictures, classic reprint, Mamoulian, 100:970, Dec. High-Definition Television, Thiele, 103:18, Diamond, Ted J., 102:430, May 1993 1991 Jan. 1994 Diner, Leo, 100:900, Nov. 1991 Technicolor Adventures in Cinemaland, classic Receiver Characteristics, tutorial, Artigalas and Dougherty, Joseph T., 101:644, Sept. 1992 reprint, Kalmus, 100:182, Mar. 1991 Westerkamp, 103:528, Aug. 1994 Doyle, David D., 101:644, Sept. 1992 TV Display Phosphors/Primaries—Some Results of a New Receiver Overscan Survey, Duryea, Albert A., 101:170, Mar. 1992 Richards and DiGiulio, 103:94, Feb. 1994 History, DeMarsh, 102:1095, Dec. 1993 Edison, Theodore M., 102:430, May 1993 TV Display Phosphors/Primaries—Some Elmer, Carlos H., 102:730, Aug. 1993 History, tutorial, DeMarsh, 102:1095, Dec. IMAGE QUALITY 1993 Epperson, Joseph B., 104:822, Dec. 1995 Fish, Price, 101:506, July 1992 Behind Gamma’s Disguise, Olson, 104:452, July MOTION IMAGING Font, Gregory P., 102:430, May 1993 1995 Foote, Paul, C., 104:480, July 1995 “Gamma” and Its Disguises: The Nonlinear Digital Image Compression Based on Visuai Fordyce, Charles R., 103:764, Nov. 1994 Mappings of Intensity in Perception, CRTs, Perception and Scene Properties, Glenn, Forrest, John L., 103:620. Sept. 1994 Film, and Video, Poynton, 102:1099, Dec. 102:392, May 1993 Frayne, John G., 100:74, Jan. 1991 1993 A Novel Image-Compression Technique Using Freeman, Otis, J. 102:69, Jan. 1993 Gamma Correction and Tone Reproduction in the Modular Algorithm, Shen, 102:403, May Friedman, Ralph, 101:506 July 1992 Scanned Photographic Images, Patterson, 1993 Friend, Byron L., 103:411, June 1994 103:377, June 1994 The Ultimate Motion Imaging System, Shostak, Garrigan, Dan., 103:188, Mar. 1994 Imbibition Release Prints Utilizing Digital 102:202, Mar. 1993 Gill, George, 102:69, Jan. 1993 Technology, Delvers, Richardson, and A Virtual Studio System for TV Program Ginsburg, Charles P., 101:505, July 1992; report White, 104:534, Aug. 1995 Production, Fukui, Hayashi, and Yamanouchi, on memorial ceremony, 101:733, Oct. 1992 An Improved Law of Contrast Gradient for 103:386, June 1994 Glenn, Karen Gross, 100:194, Mar. 1991 High-Definition Television, reprint, Thiele, Golden, Albert, 104:401, June 1995 103:18, Jan. 1994 NEW PRODUCTS Gonzales, John F., 102:638, July 1993 LASER TECHNOLOGY Brief descriptions of recently announced new Green, Chauncey L., 100:314, Apr. 1991 products are published in each issue of the Grills, George B. Jr., 104:554, Aug. 1995 Journal and indexed in the Annual Indexes Grovers, John P., 102:69, Jan. 1993 Applications of Laser Technology to Hamilton, G. Edward, 104:51, Jan. 1995 Photographic Optical Sound Recording, MPEG Hankins, Max A., 103:764, Nov. 1994 Strong and Leahy, 101:14, Jan. 1992 Hett, John H., 100:902, Nov. 1991 Computer Graphics for Scanned Laser Displays, Architecture and VLSI Implementation of the Hulcher, Charles, A., 104:480, July 1995 Murphy and Benner, 102:1125, Dec. 1993 MPEG-2:MP@ML Video Decoding Process, Hunt, G. Carleton, 100:900, Nov. 1991 CreaLt1ia9n9sg1e rMFailtmtlee ssS yMsotteimo,n -PWiictttuyr,e 10M0at:t9e6s3 , onD etch.e CharSatcotjaenrciizca tainodn Ngaoif, th1e0 4:R6e2,c orFdeab.b le19 95D igital HHuurtscth,i nRgosb,e rKta tNe.,, 110011::510760,, JMualry. 1919929 2 Videodisc for Recording MPEG-2 Data Digital Film Scanning and Recording: The Stream Using EFM Channel Code, /sailovic, Jeffee, Saul, 100:650, Aug. 1991 Technology and Practice, tutorial, Kennel, 104:600, Sept. 1995 Jenkins, C. Frances, obituary of the Society’s 103:174, Mar. 1994 Matching MPEG 2 to Applications, first president, reprint, 100:526, July 1991 An Optical Disc Solution for Digital Video Jordan William F., 104:554, Aug. 1995 Lookabaugh, tutorial, 104:4, Jan. 1995 Storage, Wilkinson, 103:656, Oct. 1994 Kathwaroon, Nigel, 101:584, Aug. 1992 MPEG Overview, tutorial, Baron and Wilson, Kaufman, Paul A., 102:837, Sept. 1993 103:391, June 1994 LETTER TO THE EDITOR Switching Facilities in MPEG-2: Necessary But Keith, Clyde R., 103:281, Apr. 1994 Not Sufficient, Weiss, 104:788, Dec. 1995 Keller, John S., 103:620, Sept. 1994 On Usage of the Word “Stereoscopic,” Re: A Kennedy, Donald D., 102:962, Oct. 1993 35mm Autostereoscopic System for Live NEWS Kipping, Vernon L., 104:51, Jan. 1995 Action Imaging Using a Single Camera and Kloepfel, Don V., 104:822, Dec. 1995 Lens by Christoper A. Mayhew, June 1993 Brief news items of interest to SMPTE and the Kormash, Frank L., 100:448, June 1991 SMPTE Journal, pp. 505-511, Raymond industry are published in each issue of the Kraemer, Richard, 101:584, Aug. 1992 Hallows, 104:826, Sept. 1993 Journal and indexed in the Annual Indexes Lachapelle, Jacques, 103:823, Dec. 1994 SMPTE Journal Index for 1991-1995 Lankester, Christopher H., 100:902, Nov. 1991 PC APPLICATIONS An Integrated Digital Production Suite, Carson Lewis, John H., 104:768, Nov. 1995 and Danielson, 100:423, June 1991 Lipman, Harold R., 100:314, Apr. 1991 Challenges in Full-Motion Video/Audio for Multichannel Applications of Video Cart Livingston, A. Kip, 102:638, July 1993 Personal Computers, Kroeker, 102:24, Jan. Machines, Baldock, Crabtree, and Lewis, Lopez, Albert, 102:69, Jan. 1993 1993 101:144, Mar. 1992 Loughren, Arthur V., 104:554, Aug. 1995 Computers in Post-Production: Possibilities and Object-Oriented Television, Bove, 104:803, Dec. Lozier, W. Wallace, 103:188, Mar. 1994 Challenges, Estes, 103:157, Mar. 1994 1995 Lubke, Harry R., 101:902, Dec. 1992 The Design Challenges of Fuil-Motion Video for Preserving Patent and Trade Secret Rights for LMuasgcuhiwriet,z ,E dPweaterrd, 1B.0,4 :170648:,5 5N4o,v .A ug1.99 51 995 HPoCd-gCsoomn,p at10i2b:l2e07 , MCaro.m p1u9t93e r Systems, BMloattti,o n1-0P4i:c51t9u,r eA ugS.p ec1i9a9l5 Effects, tutorial, The Merging of Computers and Video: Using Problems and Potential: General-Purpose MMaanrsxf,i eFlrda,n kL eLw.i,s ,1 011:0910:35,0 6,D ecJ.u ly1 919929 2 Eatnhde rOnuettp uta,n dK ilSiCsSkyI, f1o0r3 :D7i8g5i,t alD ecV.i de1o9 94I nput CVioemwp)u, teJorbsl ovein, P1o0s4:t5-3P7r,o dAuucgt.i o1n9 95( Point of Messenger, Lawrence J., 104:822, Dec. 1995 Problems and Potential: General-Purpose Production and Transmission Facilities for Daily McCown, W. Russell, 103:281, Apr. 1994 Computers in Post-Production (Point of HDTV Satellite Broadcast, Yamakita, McGreal, Eldred B. (Mike), 101:902, Dec. 1992 View), Joblove, 104:537, Aug. 1995 Honda, and Fujio, 101:850, Dec. 1992 McNally, John P., 102:638, July 1993 A Virtual Studio System for TY Program A Proposal for Integrating Digital Audio Meyer, Thomas R., 102:837, Sept. 1993 Production, Fukui, Hayashi, and Yamanouchi, Distribution into TV Production, tutorial, Mian, Attilio, 103:764, Nov. 1994 103:386, June 1994 Rorden and Graham, 101:606, Sept. 1992 Mitchell, George J., 103:411, June 1994 The Sony PCL HDVS Production Facility, Nakajima, Keinosuke, 100:650, Aug. 1991 PRODUCTION/POST-PRODUCTION Tanaka and Thorpe, 100:404, June 1991 O’Donnell, Homer F., 100:650, Aug. 1991 A Video Filing System Using Magneto-Optical Offenhauser, William H. Jr., 104:822, Dec. 1995 A Comparison Between HD Hyper-HAD CCD Disks, Sasaki, Takahashi, Ueno, Inada, and Pati, Charles, 101:506, July 1992 Camera and Color Film for Television Okada, 102:3, Jan. 1993 Paul, Clifford H., 100:650, Aug. 1991 Program Production, Thorpe, Nagumo, and Video—For Here or to Go? Using Compression Pearlman, Lenard E., 103:188, Mar. 1994 Ishikawa, 193:364, June 1994 and Packetization in Television Production Perdue, Roscoe E., 101:644, Sept. 1992 A Comparison of Color Negative Films and Facilities, (Point of View), Bancroft, Price, Edward A., 102:69, Jan. 1993 HDTV Cameras for Television Program 104:668, Oct. 1995 Prokchorov, Vladimir P., 102:1042, Nov. 1993 Production, Kennel, DeMarsh, and Norris, Video Post-Production with Compressed Images, Pulver, Mauricio, 102:837, Sept. 1993 100:337, May 1991 Lee and Woods, 103:76, Feb. 1994 Putnam, Richard E., 102:1042, Nov. 1993 A Complete Post-Production System for All A Virtual Studio System for TV Program Rawnsley, Christopher Allen, 102:69, Jan. 1993 Video Formats, Guess, 100:19, Jan. 1991 Production, Fukui, Hayashi, and Yamanouchi, Regan, David C., 102:146, Feb. 1993 A Computer-Controlled Audio Mixing System 103:386, June 1994 Riffle, Frank H., 104:768, Nov. 1995 for Video Post Production, Birkmaier, 100:696, Sept. 1991 Ritter, Norman C., 102:430, May 1993 PROJECTION Rodgers, Richard W., 103:411, June 1994 Computers in Post-Production: Possibilities and Challenges, Estes, 103:157, Mar. 1994 An Advanced High-Resolution, High-Brightness Romig, Earl W., 102:638, July 1993 Rondum, Erik Mogens, 102:69, Jan. 1993 Connecting Your System, From the Present to the LCD Color Video Projector, Tsuruta and Rose, Albert, 100:314, Apr. 1991 Future, tutorial, Walker, 104:719, Nov. 1995 Neubert, 101:399, June 1992 Ryu, Keiichiro, 104:401, June 1995 Designing and Implementing a Hybrid Sachtleben, Lawrence T., 100:902, Nov. 1991 Composite Digital/Analog Post-Production PSYCHOPHYSICS System, Fraticelli, 103:434, July 1994 Schmitz, Norbert, 104:480, July 1995 Development of a Progressive-Scanning Camera Accommodation Response to Binocular Schulze, Otto, 102:638, July 1993 and Program Production System, Hirano, Stereoscopic TV Images and Their Viewing Selznick, Leon D., 100:650, Aug. 1991 Kurosaki, and Hori, 104:382, June 1995 Conditions, Hiruma and Fukuda, 102:1137, Servies, John W., 101:821, Nov. 1992 Digital Compatible HDTV Using Upconverted Dec. 1993 Sherry, Ralph J. Sr., 100:314, Apr. 1991 NTSC Video, Snopko and Kim, 102:186, The Influence of Video Image Size and Shoberg, Robert D., 104:480, July 1995 Mar. 1993 Resolution on Viewing-Distance Prefer- Shoemaker, Robert L., 100:448, June 1991 Digital Real-Time Editing for Audio Mastering ences, Lund, 102:406, May 1993 Shorr, Lester, 101:903, Dec 1992 —The DREAM™ System, Feldman, An Introduction to the Experimental Study of Siegel, Elwood, 104:90, Feb. 1995 101:407, June 1992 Visual Fatigue (SMPTE Commerative Sinder, Alfred M., 100:314, Apr. 1991 Digital Telecommunications for Digital Paper), Snell, 100:33, Jan. 1991 Sirkin, Marjorie A., 100:448, June 1991 Audio/Visual Production, technical note, Real-Time Locus Indication System for a Smith, Burton, 104:768, Nov. 1995 Scott, 102:623, July 1993 Flying Golf Ball, Yamanouchi, Enami, Snyder, Malcom, 100:902, Nov. 1991 European HDTV Operations (1250/50 Kato, Yamada, and Kageura, 104:606, Sept. Staskiewicz, Leonard J., 104:90, Feb. 1995 Production/HDMAC Broadcast) in the 1995 Steiger, John B., 101:506, July 1992 Winter and Summer Olympic Games, Oudin, A 35mm Autostereoscopic System for Live- Tanner, Selig, 102:69, Jan. 1993 102:512, June 1993 Action Imaging Using a Single Camera and Taylor, Charles E., 101:821, Nov. 1992 Experiences in Parallel NTSC and PAL Post- Lens, Mayhew, 102:505, June 1993 Teitelbaum, Harry, 100:832, Oct. 1991 Production of Episodic Television Series, Scalable Open-Architecture Television, Bove Valert, Frank A., 102:1042, Nov. 1993 Peters, 101:90, Feb. 1992 and Lippman, 101:2, Jan. 1992 Veal, T. G., 104:401, June 1995 From Post-Production to the Cinema of the Studies of the Influence of Display Size and Vittum, Paul W., 100:314, Apr. 1991 Future, Mizer, 103:801, Dec. 1994 Picture Brightness on the Preferred Viewing Wall, Kenneth W., 103:620, Sept. 1994 “Gamma” and Its Disguises: The Nonlinear Distance for HDTV Programs, Ardito, Warner, Don E., 102:430, May 1993 Mappings of Intensity in CRTs, Perception, 103:517, Aug. 1994 Warren, Willis R., 100:448, June 1991 Film, Video, and Computer Graphics, The Use of Logarithmic and Density Units for Wick, Oscar, 103:281, Apr. 1994 Poynton, 102:1099, Dec. 1993 Pixels, Demos, 100:805, Oct. 1991 Wicker, L. Phil, 103:620, Sept. 1994 Gray Scale Transformations of Digital Film Data Willis, William H., 104:822, Dec. 1995 for Display, Conversion, and Film Record- RECORDING Wilson, Stuart N., 100:448, June 1991 ing, Kennel and Snider, 102:1109, Dec. 1993 Young, Alexis P., 102:638, July 1993 HDTV Mobile Teleproduction Unit, Bigras and Characterization of the Recordable Digital Beck, 101:83, Feb. 1992 Videodisc for Recording MPEG-2 Data Young, George, 102:638, July 1993 HDTV Production: A Low-Cost Transition Stream Using EFM Channel Code, /sailovic, Zwergel, John W., 102:69, Jan. 1993 Option, Baron, 101:6, Jan. 1992 104:600, Sept. 1995 The IBM POWER Visualization System: A Digital Digital Film Scanning and Recording: The ORGANIZATIONS, OTHER Post-Production Suite in a Box, Epstein, Technology and Practice, tutorial, Kennel, See SMPTE Activities, Other Organizations Alpert, Chen, et al., 104:125, Mar. 1995 103:174, Mar. 1994 SMPTE Journal Index for 1991-1995